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大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
应用型大学英语综合教程四Unit6翻译练习参考答案黄色部分为有多种表达方式，文后会一一列出原题：京杭大运河是世界上最古老和最长的人工运河。
它具有2500多年的历史，长1794公里。
大运河始自北京，南达杭州，沿途经过天津市、河北省、山东省、江苏省和浙江省。
京杭大运河连接五大河流，即海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。
京杭大运河流经地区是中国最为富庶的农业区，工业和交通运输也非常繁荣。
大中型煤矿散步在兖州、济宁、枣庄、滕州、丰县、沛县、徐州市、邳州。
运河沿岸的工业城市包括上海、南京、扬州、无锡、苏州和杭州，这些城市也都是中国著名的旅游城市。
大运河已成为中国第二大黄金水道（排在长江之后），沿岸的港口包括济宁港、邳州港、淮阴港、淮安港、宝应港、高邮港、扬州港、镇江港、无锡港、苏州港、吴江港和杭州港。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world.It is 1794 km long with history of over 2500 years.The Grand Canal starts at Beijing in the north and ends at Hangzhou in the south,running through Tianjin,Hebei province,Shandong province,Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province along its （own）way.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal links the 5 great rivers,the Hai rive,the Yellow river,the Huai river,the Yangtze river and the Qiantang river.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the most fertile agricultural areas of China,where the industry and transportation are also very rge and medium coalmine scatter themselves in ①Yanzhou,Jinning,Zaozhuang,Tengzhou,Feng county,Pei county,Xuzhou and Pizhou.Some industrial cites along the canal include Shanghai,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Wuxi,Suzhou and Hangzhou,all of which are famous tourist cites②in China.The Grand Canal is the second largest golden waterway in China （next to the Yangtze River）,along which are many ports,including Jining port,Pizhou port,Huaiyin port,Huaian port,Baoying port,Gaoyou port,Yangzhou port,zhenjiang port,Changzhou port,Wuxi port,Suzhou port,Wujiang port and Hangzhou port.①scatter themselves in♣are scattered in②tourist cites♣tourist scenery♣tourist scenes♣tourist resorts♣tourist attraction♣tourist spots♣scenic spots♣recreational resorts这个是我自己翻译的，有错误的地方，还请多多提建议。
⼤学英语4课后翻译习题的答案Unit 1(17⾴)1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.(24⾴)1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative inbanning nuclear weapons.Unit 2(43⾴)1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.(50⾴)1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3(66⾴)1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war wascoming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. (73⾴) 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving asecond thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4(90⾴)1. My grandfath er’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capableof making 200 kilometers an hour.(96⾴)1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5(114⾴)1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. (120⾴)1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though intheir advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6(136⾴)1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection toa team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.(143⾴)1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7(163⾴)1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.(170⾴)1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially inthe field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit8(189⾴)1.No matter what difficulties we come across,we should try our best to overcome them.2.Respecting the old and caring the young is a tranditional Chinese virtue.3.Today,people from all walks of life are trying toacquire more knowledge to keep pace with the developmeng of our times.4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.5.Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperience/greenhand, they done a good job.。
Unit11. She almost chocked to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic. .3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. Drastic action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a manual operation.7. Because of government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars broke into my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have taken over our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future.1. Luck does not always come into play (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that maters.2. With the treatment , the color returned (面色恢复) to the woman’s cheeks.3. He got a nice dictionary out of nowhere (不知从哪里) .It was really a great help.4. My car wouldn’t’start (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.5. The patient recovered from the surgery with no sign of infection (没有感染的迹象).1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
1汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。
译：Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century,particularly in the United State and other industrialized nation.2汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。
译：They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noiseand air pollution, and highway fatalities.3据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。
译：It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world.4可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。
译：Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile.5新的推进系统、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。
译：New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade.6例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感技术的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。
译：For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system(GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit31常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰精品文档大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormyweather no longer automatically bring operationsto a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global PositioningSystem now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is afactor that must be reckoned with, especiallywith precision-guided weapons that must behighly accurate （高度精确）to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weatherforecasts will get better. In the next few years,remote weather sensors（传感器）will growrapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create anetwork of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in精品文档．精品文档the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you'll havedirect delivery of weather information straightfrom the computes to black boxes in aircraft andother vehicles. That will be especially importantfor target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess ita tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy andenable them to use developing weatherconditions to their advantage. As we get superiorsatellites into space, we'll gain huge advantagesin observing meteorological conditions indenied areas（盲区）, where we don't havepeople on the ground. And our modeling abilitywill continue to improve as our computers getmore powerful. The past 10 years havewitnessed a revolution in our communicationsand computer abilities. It's exciting to think ofwhat the next 10 years will bring.精品文档．精品文档在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someone's mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. sore f. Dinner1.She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. Shebecame (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken atonce.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
Unit11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。
家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
参考答案：Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
参考答案：His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3. 他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
参考答案：After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.4.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。
尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。
参考答案：Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.5. 这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。
应用型大学英语教材4答案Unit 1: Leisure and EntertainmentExercise 1: Vocabulary1. spacious2. vivid3. thrilling4. fascinating5. adventurousExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using technology for leisure and entertainment.2. The passage mentions the ability to communicate with others as one of the benefits of technology.3. The passage suggests that excessive use of technology for leisure and entertainment can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity.4. According to the passage, technology allows people to access a wide range of entertainment options regardless of their geographical location.5. The passage suggests that technology has revolutionized the way people engage in leisure activities.Exercise 3: Listening1. The man is planning to go hiking.2. The woman warns the man about the weather conditions in the mountains.3. The man agrees to bring warm clothing and a raincoat.4. The woman advises the man to take a map and a compass.5. The man thanks the woman for her advice.Exercise 4: SpeakingPart A1. I prefer outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. I find them more enjoyable and refreshing.2. My favorite indoor leisure activity is reading. I love getting lost in a good book.3. Watching movies is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day.4. I enjoy playing musical instruments as it allows me to express my creativity and emotions.Part B1. How do you usually spend your free time?2. What's your favorite form of entertainment?3. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor leisure activities? Why?Unit 2: Education and LearningExercise 1: Vocabulary1. facilitate2. acquire3. interact4. evaluate5. stimulateExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss the impact of technology on education and learning.2. According to the passage, technology can enhance the learning experience by providing interactive and engaging tools.3. The passage suggests that technology can help bridge the gap between different learning styles and preferences.4. The passage mentions that technology allows for personalized learning experiences tailored to individual student needs.5. The passage emphasizes the importance of effective teacher training to fully utilize technology in the classroom.Exercise 3: Listening1. The professor is discussing the benefits of cooperative learning.2. One benefit of cooperative learning is improved communication skills.3. Another benefit of cooperative learning is enhanced problem-solving abilities.4. Cooperative learning encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning.5. The professor suggests using a variety of group activities to promote cooperative learning.Exercise 4: SpeakingPart A1. I believe that hands-on learning is more effective as it allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in practical situations.2. Group discussions and collaborative projects are beneficial as they promote teamwork and critical thinking skills.3. Incorporating technology in the classroom can make learning more engaging and interactive.4. Feedback from teachers is crucial for students to understand their strengths and areas for improvement.Part B1. How do you think technology has changed the way students learn?2. Do you prefer individual or group learning? Why?3. What strategies do you find most effective for studying and retaining information?Note: The above answers only provide a sample of possible answers for each exercise. There may be alternative correct answers depending on the specific context and content of the textbook.。
