5年高考3年模拟A版2020高考英语第三部分阅读理解专题九事实细节试题.docx

2020年上海五三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.COur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.9. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.DThere have been many fine films over the past several years aboutcharacters struggling with Alzheimer’s disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of adeterioratingmind as The Father,a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career,Hopkinswould seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne — played by Olivia Colman — stops by hisLondonapartment to check on him. Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But that's clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Anne's included.As The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that it's his own mind that's playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene. A man suddenly appears in the apartment, claiming tobe Anne's husband, which is odd, since just a few moments earlier, Anne seemed to be single. Anne goes out shopping for groceries, but when she returns, she's played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress, Olivia Williams. Even the apartment itself begins to shift. You notice puzzling differences-wasn't there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago?The story in The Father may be complicated but it's also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long painful process of saying goodbye.Hopkinsshows us Anthony's struggle to keep his sense about him. It's a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.12. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?A. Worsening.B. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.13. What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie?A. He can take care of himselfB. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.14. The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to .A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into thedisordered memories.15. What does the author think ofHopkins?A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the roleC. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题十主旨大意挖命题 【考情探究】考点 主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想，因此需要学生能够分析文章的 内容 篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题或文章最后的结论,从而找出文章主旨或文章的标题。

分析解读 1.主旨大意题有一个明显的特点:要求学生通读全文,从四个选项中选岀最佳 标题或能够说明文章或段落大意的选项。

通常情况下,考查对象分为两大类:即篇章主旨和段落主旨。

錫拿丰目是甘可舍英丰輕摩彳了握呗,.两段落丰目罐甘对慕二较落取从f 较落於丰 闍毕彳了谩回。

2. 主旨大意题考查的是学生对文章内容的深层次理解,它要求学生必须在充分理解全文的前提下,梳理出整篇文章的主旨大意。

El 步耆章四壞理解輕力寻章瑙屋次旳推理、.轿 毡能力,.丙纠隹I 网壞理解迖耀屮举厦栉对歿末。

课标全国卷近五年考查主旨大意题的题量相 对较少,但考查深度、难度却不断增加,解题时需对文章的主旨大意进行综合、归纳、推断后 方可得岀正确答案。

考查形式由简单的主题归纳变得综合性越来越强,同时文章的跳跃性强， 隐含信息增多,常以标题归纳的形式岀现,这就要求学生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上注意 标题的三个特点:概括性、针对性和醒目性。

过专题 【五年髙考】A 组 统一命题•课标卷题组PaSSage 1（2018 课标全国 I ,B ）词数:264考频统计主旨大怠年份课标全国丨 课标全国II 课标全国III 2018第27题，第31题 第28题，第35题 第27题，第35题 2017 第31题 第28题，第31题 第28题，第35题 2016 第35题第32题第35题2015第28题2014第24题考卷GOOd MOrning Britain' S SUSanna Reid is USed to grilling guests On the SOfa every morning, but She is COOking UP a StOrm in her IateSt role—ShOWing families how to PrePare delicious and nutritious meals On a tight budget・In SaVe MOney：GOOd Food, She ViSitS a different home each Week and With the help Of Chef Matt TebbUtt OfferS top tips On how to reduce food waste, WhiIe PreParing recipes for Under £ 5 Per family a dey. And the GOOd MOrning Britain PreSenter SayS she* S been able to PUt a IOt Of What she' S Iearnt into PraCtiCe in her OWn home, PreParing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and JaCk l 11.<4We IOVe MeXiCan churros, SO I buy them On my PhOne from my IOCaI MeXiCan takeaway restaurant, ” She explains・T Pay £ 5 for a POrtiOn（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, SUgar and oil. EVerybOdy Can buy takeaway food, but SOmetimeS we' re not aware how CheaPIy We Can make this food OUrSelVeS・”The eight-part series （系歹IJ ∣Y 0）, SaVe MOney: GOOd Food, follows in the footsteps Of ITV, S SaVe Money: GOOd Health, WhiCh gave VieWerS advice On how to get VaIUe from the VaSt range Of health PrOdUCtS On the market・With food OUr biggest WeekIy household expense, SUSanna and Matt SPend time With a different family each Week・ In tonight, S EaSter SPeCiaI they COme to the aid Of a family in need Of SOme delicious inspiration Orl a budget・ The team transforms the family, S IOng Weekend Of CelebratiOn With IeSS expensive but Still tasty recipes・1.What do We know about SUSanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests・B.She has Started a new PrOgramme・C.She dislikes WOrking early in the morning・D・She has had a tight budget for her family.2.HOW does Matt TebbUtt help SUSanna?A.He buys COOking materials for her・B.He PrePareS food for her kids・C・He assists her in COOking matters・D・He InViteS guest families for her・3・ Whdt does the author intend to do in ParagraPh 4?A.SUnImariZe the PreViOUS ParagraPhS・B.PrOVide SOme advice for the readers・C.Add SOme background information.D・ Introduce a new topic for CiiSCUSSiOn・4・ What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text?A.KeePing Fit by Eating SmartB.BaIanCing OUr DaiIy DietC.Making YOUrSelf a PerfeCt ChefD・COOking WelI for LeSS答案1. B2. C3. C4. DPaSSage 2（2018 课标全国II, C）词数:294TeenS and younger Children are reading a IOt IeSS for fun, according to a COmmOn SenSe Media report PUbliShed MOnday.While the decline OVer the PaSt decade is SteeP for teen readers, SOme data in the report ShOWS that reading remains a big Part Of many Children, S lives, and indicates how ParentS Inight help encourage more reading ・ACCOrding to the report, S key findings, U the PrOPOrtiOn（Irt 1^l J） WhO Say they 4hardly ever* read for fun has gone from 8 PerCent Of 13-year-olds and 9 PerCent Of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 PerCent and 27 PerCent respectively today・MThe report data ShOWS that PleaSUre reading IeVeIS for younger children, ages 2—8, remain IargeIy the Same・ BUt the amount Of time SPent in reading each SeSSiOn has declined, from CIOSer to an hour Or more to CIOSer to a half hour Per SeSSiOn・When it COmeS to technology and reading, the report does Iittle to COunSeI（建议）ParentS IOOking for data about the effect Of e-readers and tablets On reading・It does POint OUt that many ParentS StilI Iimit electronic reading, mainly due to COnCernS about increased SCreen time ・The most hopeful data Shared in the report ShOWS CIear evidence Of ParentS SerVing as examples and important guides for their kids When it COmeS to reading ・ Data ShOWS that kids and teens WhO do read frequently, COmPared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books PUrChaSed for them, ParentS WhO read more often, and ParentS WhO Set aside time for them to read ・AS the end Of SChOOI approaches, and SChOOI VaCatiOn reading IiStS IOOm （逼近） ahead, ParentS might take this ChanCe to SteP in and make their OWn SUmmer reading IiSt and PIan a family trip to the Iibrary Or bookstore ・ 1.What is the CommOn SenSe Media report PrObabIy about?A. Children* S reading habits ・B. QUaIity Of ChiIdren , S books ・C. Children' S after-class activities ・ D ・Parent-Child relationships ・2. Where Can you find the data that best SUPPOrtS U Children are reading a IOt IeSS for fun M ? A. In ParagraPh 2・ B. In ParagraPh 3・ C. In ParagraPh 4・ D ・ In ParagraPh 5. ParentS IiInit electronic reading?them to Write book reports. UP reading groups for them.D ・TaIk With their Teading CIaSS teachers. 答案LA2. B3. C3. Why do many A. E-books are Of POOr quality. B. It COUld bea WaSte Of time. C. It may harmChiIdre∏, S health.D ・E-readers are expensive.4. HOW S hOUld ParentS encourage their Children to read more? A. ACt as role models for them.B. ASkC. Set4. APaSSa g e 3(2018 课标全国II, D)词数：312We, Ve all been there： in a Iift f in Iine at the bank Or On an airplane, SUrrOUnded by PeOPIe WhO are, Iike us, deeply focused On their SmartPhOneS or, worse, StrUggIing With the UnCOmfOrtabIe SiIenCe ・What' S the PrObIem?It, S POSSibIe that We all have COmPrOmiSed COnVerSatiOnal intelligence・ It' S more IikeIy that none Of US Start a COnVerSatiOn because it, S awkward and ChalIenging, Or We think it, S annoying and UnneCeSSary・ BUt the next time you find yourself among strangers, COnSider that SmalI talk is WOrth the trouble. EXPertS Say it, S an invaluable SOCiaI PraCtiCe that results in big benefits・DiSmiSSing SmalI talk as UnimPOrtant is easy, but We can* t forget that deep relationships WOUIdnt even exist if it weren' t for CaSUal COnVerSatiOn・Small talk is the grease(il≡]∕1tf∣l J) for SOCiaI COmmUniCation, SayS BernardO CardUCci, director Of the ShyneSS ReSearCh InStitUte at Indiana UniVerSity SOUtheaSt・"Almost every great IOVe StOry and each big business deal begins With SmalI talk, M he explains・O The key to SUCCeSSfUl SmalI talk is Iearning how to COnneCt With others, not just COmmUniCate With them. vIn a 2014 study, EIiZabeth Dunn, associate PrOfeSSOr Of PSyChOIOgy at UBC t invited PeOPle On their Way into a COffee ShOP・One group WaS asked to Seek OUt an interaction (J⅛⅞⅛)with its Waiter;the other, to SPeak OnIy When necessary. The results ShOWed that those WhO Chatted With their SerVer reported SignifiCantIy higher POSitiVe feelings and a better COffee ShOP experience・ Tt' S not that talking to the Waiter is better than talking to your husband, ° SayS DUnn・"But interactions With PeriPheraImembers Of OUr SOCiaI network matter for OUrWelI-being also・”DUnn believes that PeOPle WhO reach OUt to StrangerS feel a SignifiCantly greater SenSe Of belonging, a bond With OtherS・ CardUCCi believes developing SUCh a SenSe Of belonging StartS With SmalI talk・"Small talk is the basis Of good manners, M he SayS ・1.What PhenOmenOn is described in the first paragraph?A.AddiCtiOn to SmartPhOneS・B.Inappropriate behaviours in PUbliC PlaCeS・C.AbSenCe Of COmmUniCatiOn between StrangerS・D・ ImPatienCe With SIOW SerViCe・2.Whdt is important for SUCCeSSfUl Small talk according to CardUCci?A.ShOWing good manners・B. ReIating to Other PeOPIe・C. FOCUSing Orl a topic・ D・ Making business deals・3.Whdt does the COffee-ShOP StUdy SUggeSt about SmalI talk?A.It improves family relationships・B.It raises people* S COnfidenCe・C.It matters as much as a formal talk・D・ It makes PeOPle feel good・4.What is the best title for the text?A.COnVerSatiOn COUntSB.WayS Of Making SmalI TaIkC.BenefitS Of SmalI TaIkD・Uncomfortable SiIenCe答案1. C2. B3. D4. CPaSSa g e 4（2018 课标全国【II, B）词数：312CitieS USUalIy have a good reason for being Where they are, Iike a nearby POrt Or river・ PeOPle Settle in these PlaCeS because they are easy to get to and naturally SUited to COnimUniCatiOnS and trade・ NeW YOrk City, for example, is near a Iarge harbour at the mouth Of the HUdSOn RiVer・ OVer 300 years its POPUIatiOn grew gradually from 800 PeOPIe to 8 million・ BUt not all CitieS develop SIOWIy OVer a IOng PeriOd Of time・ BOOm towns grow from nothing almost OVernight・ In 1896, Dawson, Canada, WaS UnnIaPPed WilderTIeSS (荒野)・BUt gold WaS discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it WaS One Of the IargeSt CitieS in the West, With a POPUIatiOn Of 30, O00.DaWSOn did not have any Of the natural COnVenienCeS Of CitieS Iike LOndOn Or PariS・ PeOPIe Went there for gold・ They travelled OVer SnOW-COVered mountains and SaiIed hundreds Of miles UP icy rivers・ The Path to DaWSOn WaS COVered With thirty feet Of Wet SnOW that COUId fall WithOUt warning. An avalanche (⅛Ji⅛)once CIOSed the path, killing 63 PeOPIe・ FOr many WhO made it to Dawson, however,the rewards Were WOrth the difficult trip・ Of the first 20,000 PeOPIe WhO dug for gold, 4, OOO got rich ・ AbOUt IOO Of these Stayed rich men for the rest Of their IiVeS・BUt no matter how rich they were, DaWSOn WaS never COmfOrtabIe・ NeCeSSitieS Iike food and WOOd Were Very expensive・ BUt soon, the gold that DaWSOn depended Orl had all been found・ The City WaS CrOWded With disappointed PeOPIe With no interest in Settling down, and When they heard there Were new gold discoveries in AIaSka i they Ieft DaWSOn City as QUiCkIy as they had COme・ Today, PeOPIe StilI COme and go—to See Where the Canadian gold rush happened・ TOUriSm is now the Chief industry Of DaWSOn City—its PreSent POPUlatiOn is 762・1.W T hat attracted the early SettlerS to NeW YOrk City?A.ItS business CUltUre・B.ItS SmalI POPUIatiOn・C.ItS geographical POSitiOn・D・ ItS favourable CIimate・2.Whdt do We know about those WhO first dug for gold in Dawson?A.TWO-thirds Of them Stayed there・B.One OUt Of five PeOPIe got rich・C.AImOSt everyone gave up.D・ Half Of them died・3.Whdt WaS the main reason for Inany PeOPle to IeaVe Dawson?A.They found the City too CrOWded・B.They Wanted to try their IUCk elsewhere・C・ They Were UnabIe to Stand the Winter・D・ They Were ShOrt Of food・4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall Of a City・B.The gold rush in Canada・C.Journeys into the WiIderneSS・D・ TOUriSIn in DaWSOn・答案1. C2. B3. B4. APaSSage 5（2017 课标全国I , C）词数:325SOme Of the world' S most famous musicians recently gathered in PariS and NeW OrIeanS to Celebrate the first annual InternatiOnaI JaZZ Day・ UNESCO（United NatiOnS Educational, SCientifiC and CUItUraI OrganiZatiOn）recently Set APriI 30 as a day to raise awareness Of jazz music, its SignifiCance, and its POtentiaI as a Unifying（联合）voice across CUltUreS・DeSPite the CeIebrations, though, in the U・ S・ the jazz audience COntinUeS to Shrink and grow Older t and the music has failed to COnneCt With younger generations・It, S JaSOn MOran, S job to help Change that. AS the Kennedy Center" S artistic adviser for jazz, MOran hopes to Widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and PreSerVe its history and CUItUre・U JaZZ SeemS Iike it' S not really a Part Of the AmeriCan appetite, ” MOran tells NatiOnal PUbliC Radio' S reporter NeaI COnan・"What I,m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger Start to reconsider and UnderStand that jazz is not black and White anymore・ It' S actually color, and it, S actually digita1・”MOran SayS One Of the PrObIemS With jazz today is that the entertainment aspect Of the music has been IOSt・U The music can* t be PreSented today the Way it WaS in 1908 Or 1958・ It has to COntinUe to move, because the Way the WOrld WOrkS is not the same, M SayS MOran・LaSt year, MOran WOrked Orl a PrOjeCt that arranged FatS Waller' S music for a dance party, U jUSt to kind Of PUt it back in the mind that WalIer is dance music as much as it is COnCert music, M SayS MOran.4Tor me, it' S the Tecontextualization. In music, Where does the emotion(,∣⅛!^) lie?Are we, as humans, gaining any insight 悟)on how to talk about OUrSeIVeS and how SOmething as abstract as a CharIie Parker record gets US into a dialogue about OUr emotions and OUr thoughts?SOmetimeS We IOSe Sight that the music has a Wider context, M SayS MOran J U SO I Want to COntinUe those dialogues・ ThOSe are the things I Want to foster・M1.Why did UNESCO Set APriI 30 as InternatiOnaI JaZZ Day?A.TO remember the birth Of jazz・B.TO PrOteCt CUltUraI diversity・C.TO encourage PeOPIe to StUdy music・D・ TO recognize the VaIUe Of jazz・2.What does the UnderIined WOrd U that ° in ParagraPh 3 refer to?A.JaZZ becoming more accessible・B.The PrOdUCtiOn Of jazz growing faster・C.Jazz being IeSS POPUlar With the young・D・ The jazz audience becoming Iarger・3.What Can We infer about MOran, S OPinion Orl jazz?A.It WilI disappear gradual1y.B.It remains black and White・C.It ShOUId keep UP With the times・D・ It ChangeS every 50 years・4・WhiCh Of the following Can be the best title for the text?A・ EXPIOring the FUtUre Of JaZZB.The RiSe and FalI Of JaZZC.The StOry Of a JaZZ MUSiCianD・ CeIebrating the JaZZ Day答案1. D2. C3. C4. APaSSage 6（2017 课标全国II, C）词数:317TerrafUgia InC・Said MOnday that its new flying Car has COmPIeted its first flight, bringing the COmPany CIOSer to its goal Of SelIing the flying Car Within the next year・ The VehiCIe一named the TranSitiOn—has two seats, four WheeIS and WingS that fold UP SO it Can be driven Iike a Car・The TranSition, WhiCh flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes IaSt month, Can reach around 70 miles Per hour On the road and 115 in the air・ It flies USing a 23-gallon tank Of gas and burns 5 gallons Per hour in the air・On the ground, it gets 35 IniIeS Per gallOrLArOUnd IOO PeOPle have already PUt down a $10,000 deposit to get a TranSitiOn Wherl they go Onsale, and those numbers WilI IikeIy rise after TerrafUgia introduces the TranSitiOn to the PUbliC Iater this Week at the NeW YOrk AUtO ShOW・ BUt don* t expect it to ShOW UP in too many driveways・ It' S expected to COSt S279, 000. And it won* t help if you* re StUCk in traffic・ The Car needs a runway.InVentOrS have been trying to make flying CarS SinCe the 1930s, according to RObert Mann, an airline industry expert・ BUt Mann thinks IerrafUgia has COme CIOSer than anyone to making the flying Car a reality. The government has already Permitted the COmPany to USe SPeCiaI materials to Inake it easier for the VehiCle to fly. The TranSitiOn is now going through CraSh tests to make SUre it meets federal Safety StandardS・Mann Said TerrafUgia WaS helped by the FederaI AViatiOn AdminiStration* S decision five years ago to Create a SeParate Set Of StandardS for Iight SPOrt aircraft, WhiCh are IOWer than those for PiIOtS Of Iarger PIaneS・ TerrafUgia SayS an OWner WOUld need to PaSS a test and COmPIete 20 hours Of flying time to be able to fly the TranSition, a TeqUirement PilOtS WOUId find relatively easy to meet・1・What is the first ParagraPh mainly about?A・The basic data Of the TranSitiOn・B.The advantages Of flying CarS・C.The POtential market for flying CarS・D・The designers Of the TranSitiOn.2.Why is the TranSitiOn UnIikely to ShOW UP in too many driveways?A.It CaUSeS traffic jams・B・ It is difficult to OPerate・C.It is Very expensive・ D・ It burns too much fue1・3.Whdt is the government' S attitude to the development Of the flying car?A.CaUtiOUS・ B・ FaVOrabIe・C. AmbigUous. D・ DiSaPPrOVing・4.What is the best title for the text?A.FIying Car at AUtO ShOWB.The TranSition' S FirSt FlightC.PilOts' DreanI COming TrUeD・FIying Car CIOSer to Reality答案1. A2. C3. B4. DP a SS a ge 7（2017 课标全国III, D）词数：324The Intelligent TranSPOrt team at NeWCaStIe UniVerSity have turned an electric Car into a mobile IabOratOry named U DriVeLAB" in Order to UnderStand the ChalIengeS faced by Older drivers and to discover Where the key StreSS POintS are・ReSearCh ShOWS that giving UP driving is One Of the key reasons for a fall in health and WelI-being among OIder PeOPIeJ Ieading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive・Led by PrOfeSSOr PhiI Blythe, the NeWCaStIe team are developing in-vehicle technologies for Older drivers WhiCh they hope COUld help them to COntinUe driving into Iater life.TheSe include CUStOm-made navigation(⅛⅛l) tools, night ViSiOn SyStemS and intelligent SPeed adaptations・ PhiI BIythe explains: U FOr many OIder PeOPIe t PartiCUIarIy those IiVing alone Or in the country, driving is important for PreSerVing their independence, giving them the freedom to get OUt and about WithOUt having to rely On OtherS・''44But We all have to accept that as We get Older OUr reactions SIOW down and this Often results in PeOPle avoiding any POtentialIy ChalIenging driving COnditiOnS and IOSing COnfidenCe in their driving SkillS・ The result is that PeOPIe StOP driving before they really need to. ”Dr Amy Guo, the Ieading researcher Orl the OIder driver study, explains: "The DriVeLAB is helping US to UnderStand What the key StreSS POintS and difficulties are for Older drivers and how We might USe technology to address these PrObIemS・" U FOr example, most Of US WOUId expect Older drivers always go SIOWer than everyone else but surprisingly, We found that in 30mph ZOneS they StrUggIed to keep at a COnStant SPeed and SO Were more IikeIy to break the SPeed Iimit and be at risk Of getting fined・ We* re IOOking at the benefits Of SyStemS WhiCh COntrOI their SPeed as a Way Of PreVenting that・’' U We hope that OUr WOrk Will help With technological SOIUtiOnS(解决方案)to ensure that Older drivers Stay Safer behind the Whee1・v1.Whdt is the PUrPOSe Of the DriVeLAB?A.TO explore new means Of transport・B.TO design new types Of CarS・C.To find OUt OIder drivers, PrObIemS・D・To teach PeOPIe traffic rules・2.Why is driving important for OIder PeOPIe according to PhiI Blythe?A.It keeps them independent・B.It helps them SaVe time・C.It builds UP their Strength・D・ It CUreS their mental illnesses・3.^T hat do researchers hope to do for OIder drivers?A・ImPrOVe their driving SkilIS・B.DeVelOP driver-assist technologies・C.PrOVide tips On repairing their CarS・D・ Organize regular PhySiCaI CheCkUPS・4. What is the best title for the text?A. A NeW MOdeI EIeCtriC CarB. A SOlUtiOn to TraffiC PrObIemSC.DriVing SerViCeS for ElderSD・ KeePing Older DriVerS On the ROad答案LC2. A3. B4. DPaSSa g e 8（2016 课标全国I ,D）词数：332The meaning Of SilenCe VarieS among CUItUraI groups・ SiIenCeS may be thoughtful, Or they may be empty When a PerSOn has nothing to Say・ A SiIenCe in a COnVerSatiOn may also ShOW stubbornness, uneasiness, Or WOrry・ SiIenCe may be VieWed by SOme CUItUral groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap （I'可隙）with COnVerSatiOn・ PerSOnS in Other CUltUraI groups ValUe SiIenCe and VieW it as necessary for UnderStanding a person* S needs・Many NatiVe AmeriCanS VaIUe SiIenCe and feel it is a basic Part Of COmmUniCating among people, just as SOme traditional ChineSe and Thai PerSOnS do. Therefore, When a PerSOn from One Of these CUItUreS is SPeaking and SUddenIy stops, What may be implied（暗示）is that the PerSOn WantS the IiStenerto COnSider What has been Said before COntinUing・ In these cultures, SilenCe is a Call for reflection・Other CUltUreS may USe SiIenCe in Other ways, PartiCUIarIy When dealing With COnfliCtS among PeOPIe Or in relationships Of PeOPIe With different amounts Of POWer・ FOr example, RUSSian, French, and SPaniSh PerSOnS may USe SiIenCe to ShOW agreement between PartieS about the topic Under discussion・ However, MeXiCanS may USe SiIenCe Wherl instructions are given by a PerSOn in authority rather than be rude to that PerSOn by arguing With him Or her・ In StilI another use, PerSOnS in ASian CUltUreS may VieW SiIenCe as a Sign Of respect, PartiCUlarIy to an elder Or a PerSOn in authority・NUrSeS and Other care-givers need to be aware Of the POSSibIe meanings Of SiIenCe Wherl they COme across the PerSOnaI anxiety their PatientS may be experiencing・ NUrSeS ShOUld recognize their OWn PerSOnaI and CUItUraI COnStrUCtiOn Of SilenCe SO that a patient' S SiIenCe is not interrupted too early Or allowed to go On UnneCeSSariIy・ A nurse WhO UnderStandS the healing（治愈）value Of SilenCe Can USe this UnderStanding to assist in the Care Of PatientS from their OWn and from Other CUItUreS・1.Whdt does the author Say about SiIenCe in COnVerSations?A・It implies anger・B.It PrOmOteS friendship・C.It is CUItUre-SPeCifiC・D・ It is COntent-based・2.WhiCh Of the following PeOPIe might regard SiIenCe as a CalI for CarefUI thought?A.The ChineSe・ B・ The FrenCh・C. The MeXiCanS・ D・ The RUSSianS・3.W T hat does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it COntinUe as the Patient PIeaSeS・B.Break it WhiIe treating PatientS・C.EVaIUate its harm to PatientS・D・Make USe Of its healing effects・4.What may be the best title for the text?A.SOUnd and SilenCeB.Whdt It MeanS to Be SiIentC.SiIenCe to NatiVe AmeriCanSD・SPeeCh IS Silver; SilenCe IS GOId答案1. C2. A3. D4. BPaSSage 9(2016 课标全国II, C)词数:254Reading Can be a SOCiaI activity. Think Of the PeOPIe WhO belong to book groups・ They ChOOSe books to read and then meet to discuss them・ Now, the WebSite BOOkCrOSSing・ COnI turns the Page On the traditional idea Of a book group・MemberS go On the Site and register the books they OWn and WOUId Iike to Share・BOOkCrOSSing PrOVideS an identification number to StiCk inside the book .Then the PerSOn IeaVeS it in a PUbIiC place, hoping that the book WilI have an adventure, traveling far and Wide With each new reader WhO finds it.BrUCe Pederson, the managing director Of BookCrossing, says, U The two things that Change your Iife are the PeOPIe you meet and books you read・ BOOkCrOSSing COmbineS both・ ',MemberS IeaVe books On Park benches and buses, in train StatiOnS and COffee ShOPS.Whoever finds their book Will go to the Site and record Where they found it.PeOPIe WhO find a book Can also IeaVe a journal entry describing What they thought Of it. E-mails are then Sent to the BOOkCrOSSerS to keep them UPdated about Where their books have been found・BrUCe PederSOn SayS the idea is for PeOPIe not to be SeIfiSh by keeping a book to gather dust Orl a SheIf at home・BOOkCrOSSing is Part Of a trend among PeOPle WhO Want to get back to theO reaI', and not the VirtUaI(^M)・ The Site now has more than One InilliOn members in more than One hundred thirty-five COUntrieS・1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A・ TO explain What they are・B.TO introduce BOOkCrOSSing・C.TO StreSS the importance Of reading・D・ TO encourage readers to Share their ideas・2.Whdt does the UnderIined WOrd "it” in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C. A PUbIiC PIaCe・D・The identification number.3. What WilI a BOOkCrOSSer do With a book after reading it?A. Meet Other readers to discuss it.B. KeeP it Safe in his bookcase・C. PaSS it Orl to another reader・D. MaiI it back to its OWner・4.is the best title for the text?WhatA.0nline ReadingrA VirtUaI TOUrB.EIeCtrOniC Books:A NeW TrendC. A BOOk GrOUP BringS TraditiOn BaCkD・A WebSite LinkS PeOPle through BOOkS 答案1. B2. A3. C4. DPaSSage 10（2015 课标全国II, B）词数：304YOUr house may have an effect On your figure・ EXPertS Say the Way you design your home COUId PIay a role in Whether you PaCk On the POUndS Or keep them off. YOU Can make your environment WOrk for you instead Of against you. Here are SOme WayS to turn your home into Part Of your diet PIan・OPen the CUrtainS and turn UP the IightS.Dark environments are more IikeIy to encourage OVereating, for PeOPIe are Often IeSS Self-COnSeiOUS（难为情）when they' re in POOrIy Iit PlaCeS—and SO more IikeIy to eat IOtS Of food・ If your home doesn* t have enough WindOW light, get more IamPS and flood the PlaCe With brightness・Mind the COlOrS.Research SUggeStS Warln COIOrS fuel OUr appetites・ In One study, PeOPIe WhO ate meals in a blue room COnSUmed 33 PerCent IeSS than those in a yellow Or red room・ Warm COIOrS Iike yellow make food appear more appetizing, While COld COlOrS make US feel IeSS hungry. So When it' S time to repaint,go blue・Don* t forget the CIOCk一Or the radio・ PeOPIe WhO eat SIOWIy tend to COnSUme about 70 fewer CaIOrieS(Ψ,S^⅛)per meal than those WhO rush through their meals.Bigin keeping track Of the time, and try to make dinner IaSt at IeaSt 30 IninUteS・ And While you* re at it, actually Sit down to eat・ If you need SOme help SIOWing down, turn On relaxing music・ It makes you IeSS Iikely to rush through a mea1・DOWnSiZe the dishes .Big SerVing bowls and PIateS Can easily make US fat ・ We eat about 22 PerCent more WherI USing a 12~inch Plate instead Of a 10-inch PIate・ When We ChOOSe a Iarge SPOOn OVer a Smaller one, total intake (ISA) jumps by 14 PerCent・ And we* 11 POUr about 30 PerCent more IiqUid intoa short, Wide glass than a tall, Skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those WhO Care about _________________________ ・A・ their home COmfOrtS B. their body ShaPeC. house buying D・ healthy diets2. A home environment in blue Can help PeOPIe _________________ ・A.digest food better B・ reduce food intakeC. burn more CalOrieS D・regain their appetites3.W T hat are PeOPle advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat QUiCkIy.B. PIay fast music・C. USe SmalIer SPOOnS・D・ TUrrI down the IightS・4.What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text?A.Is YOUr HOUSe Making YOU Fat?B.WayS Of SerVing DinnerC.EffeCtS Of Self-COnSCiOUSneSSD・ Is YOUr HOme EnVirOnment RelaXing?答案LB2. B3. C4. APaSSage 11 （2014 课标全国H, A）词数:269ArriVing in Sydney On his OWn from India, my husband, Rashid, Stayed in a hotel for a ShOrt time WhiIe IOOking for a house for me and OUr Children・DUring the first Week Of his staj r, he Went OUt One day to do SOme ShOPPing・ He Came back in the Iate afternoon to discover that his SUitCaSe WaS gone・H己WaS extremely WOrried as the SUitCaSe had all his important PaPerSJ including his PaSSPOrt・He reported the CaSe to the POIiCe and then Sat there, IOSt and IOneIy in a Strange city,thinking Of the terrible troubles Of getting all the PaPerWOrk OrganiSed again from a distant COUntry WhiIe trying to Settle down in a new One・Late in the evening, the PhOne rang・ It WaS a Stranger・ He WaS trying to PrOnOUnCe my husband, S name and WaS asking him a IOt Of QUeStiOnS・ Then he Said they had found a PiIe Of PaPerS in their trash Can（垃圾桶）that had been Ieft OUt On the footpath・My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his PaPerS and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash Can and found a Pile Of UnfamiIiar PaPerS・ Her ParentS had CarefUlIy SOrted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses Orl most Of the documents ・At IaSt they had Seen a half-written Ietter in the PiIe in WhiCh my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend・That family not OnIy restored the ImPOrtant documents to US that day but also restored OUr faith and trust in PeOPIe・We StilI remember their kindness and Often Send a Warm WiSh their way.1.Whdt did RaShid PIan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go ShOPPing・B. Find a house・C. JOirI his family. D・ Take a VaCatiOn・2.The girl' S ParentS got Rashid" S PhOne number from ______________________ ・A・a friend Of his family B. a Sydney POliCemanC. a Ietter in his PaPerS D・ a Stranger in Sydney3.^T hat does the UnderIined WOrd ti restored^ in the IaSt ParagraPh mean?A・ ShOWed・B・ Sent out.C. DeIiVered・D・GaVe back・4. WhiCh Of the following Can be the best title for the text?A.FrOm India to AUStraIia・ B・LiVing in a NeW COUntry・C. TUrning TraSh to TreaSUre・ D・In SearCh Of NeW FriendS・答案1. B2. C。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BA new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor night’s sleep greatly affects metabolism(新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.In the study, published in theBritish Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink uponwaking—first from a normal night’s sleep, and then again after a poor night’s sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants’ blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies’ ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This simple study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers’ heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.4. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By making comparisons.B. By consulting journals.C. By questionnaire.D. By assumption.5. What can we learn from the experiment?A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.6. What does James Betts think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It remains to be continued.C. It is limited and blind.D. It is particular and explicit.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Much Coffee to Drink MattersB. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?C. How Does Drinking Coffee Affect One’s Sleep?D. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms MetabolismCCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourselfwith a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessonsstart. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.8. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.9. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.10. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.11. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.DThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. Unfortunately, ________ stone hit him on ________ head andhe got injured.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited3. The activities organized by our school really gave us aplatform ________ we learnedteam spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. ThenB. WhenC. AsD. While5. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for thematerial, ________ proved to bereliable．A. most of themB. most ofwhichC. most of whomD. most ofthose6. The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alonefor ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living7. — I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, butI didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been8. — Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?— Of course not. .A. Please don’tB. It dependsC. Be myguest D. No way9. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed10. How long do you think ________ the computer companybrings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that11. —Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with theteacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped12. How could they reach an agreement? Some said onething, but others ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.others13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your________.A. conditionB. incomeC. statusD. credit14. Bl ess your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on businessD. by mistake15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highestin 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2020届上海市五三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.4. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying5. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.6. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave7. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.CIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DThursday, two Russian submarines(潜艇) dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge. Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin, the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations: Russia had just laid claim(权利) to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia, theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit. Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil, an incredible 13% of Earth’s reserves. It’s also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources. But long before this oil race began, how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArctic—unlike the Antarctic—is an ocean surrounded by continents”, Alastair Fraser, a geoscientist from Imperial College London, said. Firstly, this means there’s a huge quantity of organic material available, in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae, which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas. Secondly, the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳), which makes up about 50% of its oceanic area. That’s significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins, into which organic matter sinks.Here, it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧) waters, meaning they contain little oxygen. “Normally, in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen, it would not be preserved. But if the sea is deep enough, the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,” Fraser explained. Conserved within these oxygen-free basins, the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.12. Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A. To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B. To show its advanced technology of submarines.C. To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.D. To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.13. What’s the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A. Making a comparison.B. Serving as a connecting link.C. Analyzing the cause and effect.D. Drawing the conclusion of the text.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B. Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C. Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D. Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctic’s rich energy.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What makes theArcticattractive?B. Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C. Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D. How does theArcticBasincome into being?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海五三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.4. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.5. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.6. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.7. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.CJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all theseyears, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”8. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.9. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.10. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.11. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.DA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市五三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of asolution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”4. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.5. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.6. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.7. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.CFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made themamong the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”8. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.9. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.10. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch11. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.DBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. Iquickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.12. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.13. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.14. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.15. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市五三中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's just before l pm and hungry guests are starting to emerge out onto the wooden floor at the back of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge in Zimbabwe. A few have already settled in for lunch, drinking beer and enjoying their sandwiches and salads in the sunshine. It's a normal setting until you look up. Overhead, the sky is filled with several hundred vultures (秃鹭).They too have arrived for their midday snack. Every day the team at this hotel places last night's leftover meat out for the vultures to eat. They call it the "Vulture Restaurant" and it's a vital part of protecting these birds, who have become some of the most endangered species in Africa.In Zimbabwe, where illegal hunting of elephants and rhinos is a major issue, poisoning poses a significant threat to the birds. "In recent years hunters have realized they can use poison to kill animals. It's effective because it's silent and therefore doesn't attract much attention.when the vultures eat the bodies of the dead animals they die too," says Roger Parry, Wildlife Manager at the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust.The Vulture Restaurant initiative is part feeding programme, part education programme. By attracting the birds to the Vulture Restaurant every day the team can ensure they're regularly getting a safe meal, and while the birds are there they can educate tourists from all over the world about these creatures.“Lunch” is served by Moses Garira. He has the unenviable task of wandering out into the middle of the clearing with a box full of meat, dropping the contents onto the ground and running for his life as the vultures fly downward suddenly for their food. No one, surely, would volunteer for this role, but Garira rather enjoys it. Back in the safety of the viewing seats, he tells the onlookers about the importance of vultures. "They're hugely important in terms of their role of cleaning up the bodies of dead animals," says Garira. "Notably, they're safely able to digest bacteria like anthrax. Without vultures, there'd be a lot more disease in the world."1. What's the biggest threat vultures facing in Zimbabwe?A. Overhunting.B. Unsafe food.C. Loss of habitat.D. A bird disease.2. What would others think of Garira's job?A. Scary.B. Relaxing.C. Well-paid.D. Time-consuming3. What do Garira's words mean?A. Birds are human's best friends.B. People know little about vultures.C. Vultures are environmentally favorable.D. Vultures are in urgentneed of protection.BThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their constructionaccount for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.4. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.5. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.6. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.7. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.CNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”8. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.9. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.10. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.11. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.DIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in ablog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语三模试卷The National Gallery of ArtGelling HereThe National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington> DC.20001 •Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden HoursJanuary 5< 2019 to December 20> 2019 January 14. 2019 to May 10> 2019Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday10： 00a. m.OOp. m. 10： 00a. m.・5： OOp. m.Sunday Sunday11： 00a. m. -6： OOp. m. 11： 00a. m・-6： OOp. m.ParkingWc encourage public transportation. There is no public parking facility （设施）at the Gallery •though limited parking is set aside tor vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards （标语牌）for visitors with disabilities.Courtesy WheelchairsVisitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come> first-served basis. All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.Service DogsService dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden・Strollers （婴儿手推车）Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $ 0.5 per hour.Visitor policies—►Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Some works arc more fragile than they appear and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.—►Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another per son or in a backpack child carrier •Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries. Please keep your children with you at all times.—►Sketching （ifflj 素描）is permitted in the galleries （ pencils and dry media only» no ink or paint） •—>Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.—>Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.-♦Photography for personal use is permitted.—►Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.1.When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden? _________A.10： 30 a. m. Saturday April 6> 2019B< 11： 00 a. m. Thursday January 10f2019C.3： 00 p. m. Friday May 17> 2019D.6： 30 p. m. Sunday May 5> 20192.What docs the National Gallery of Art provide for its visitors? __________A. Public parking facilities. C ・ Service dogs. 3.What is allowed according to the visitor policies? _________A. Sketching with oil. B ・ Talking on mobile phones. C. Taking photos for persona! use. D. Carrying children on the shoulders.Looking at Rosa Ferrigno*s new suit, you could swear it was knitted （织）with regular yam （毛线）• Ifs only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声）of plastic that you realize there f s something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags. Ferrignot who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags ・ It attracted her. so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse> Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with> so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips （A ・）and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam. she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn f t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit* it ended up fitting her perfectly • and when she finally showed it off at the supe rmarket earlier this months everyone went crazy."Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa*s! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations« said. 4.What makes Rosa Ferrigno^ new suit special? _________ A. Its unique way of knitting. B. Its unusual knitting material. C. Its being knitted by an old lady. D. Its being able to sing when touched 5.How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags? __________ A. By modelling a guest. B. By consulting her daughter. C. By watching You Tube videos. D. By asking a tailor for instructions. 6.What do Jo Natale^ words in the last paragraph suggest? _________ A. She thinks highly Rosa's behavior. B. Rosa's work of art will become popular ・C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa's footsteps.What can be inferred about Rosa from the text? _________A. She is quite able and patient.B. She is good at matching clothes.B. Free strollers. D ・ Wheelchairs.7.C.She does nothing without careful planning.D.She likes showing off her knittingcA growing number of American states arc requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media. California is the latest state to pass such a requirement. Last weckt Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy （辨识）skills. Media literacy, also known as news literacy• is the ability to use critical thinking skills to recognize diflerenccs between real and H fake w ncws■The new law requires Californios Department of Education to provide materials related to media literacy on its website・ The materials arc designed to inform teachers and provide tools for them to （each the subject. California State Senator Bill Dodd proposed the bill, which became law. He said the goal is to give students a set of effective tools to w let them make infoimed decisions. HOther states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom. The bill passed in California is similar to one approved in Washington State. It created a web-based system of materials for teachers. A. bill was also passed last year in New Mexico. The bill would require students to study media literacy as part of a class covering life skills in order to graduate • A・ proposal before Hawaifs legislature would develop a statewide plan to teach media literacy skills at all levels in public schools.Carolyn Edy is a professor of communication at Appalachian Stale University in North Carolina. She said that when students used to read printed newspapers• it w as easier for than to recognize fact from opinion. Now. she finds it necessary to teach students how to fully examine websites.One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a series of questions.One example she gives is»M What is the overall mission of the organization? M Another would bc> "Do they use professional news gathering and reporting methods?"& Why did Bill Dodd propose the bill? __________A.To enrich the legal system.B.To help teachers carry out different tasks.C.To give students skills for writing news stories.D.To help educators teach students media literacy.9.The author developed the third paragraph mainly by ________ •A.giving examples.B. making comparisons.C. following time order. D・ making classifications.10.Which is a mentioned method of researching the news organizations? __________A.Examining websites.B.Reading more newspapers.C.Taking responsibility for the stories.D.Asking some questions.11.What can be the best title for the text? ________A.Some States Severely Punishing False Information Makers.B.More US Schools Teaching Skills to Recognize False News.C.Online Materials Provided for Teaching Law Students Skills.D・ Bills Passed to Have Educators Rights Practically Protected.DParents who fear their kids arc spending too much time in front of screens now have more reasons for concern.New research funded by the National Institutes of Health found brain changes among kids using screens more than seven hours a day and lower cognitive （认知的）skills among those using screens more than two hours a day.When studies find links between screen lime and negative outcomes, some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology. After all. didn*t todays grandparents once wony that their kids were watching too much TV or talking on the phone too much? Those kids （today f s parents） turned out OK. right?In a new paper, my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devices （设备）—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough・ TV time was also connected to less sleep, but not as strongly or consistently.For one thing. TV is not so psychologically stimulating （刺激性的）as 3 portable device like a smartphone> which« unlike TV. doesn f t exist to simply consume media.Smartphones have also become a huge part of social life* whether ifs texting with friends or interacting with them on social media.And unlike TV, portable devices can be silently carried into the bedroom or even lhe bed. resulting in some teens using them throughout the night.That might explain why lack of sleep among teens SDikcd after 2012-jusl as smartphone use became common.So what is a parent-or anyone who wants to sleep well-to do?First. it f s best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr'f lights-oul M timc. Nor is it a great idea to use the devices within an hour of bedtime • as their blue light influences lhe brain's ability to produce melatonin （褪黑激索）• Finally, as a general rule • two hours a day or less spent on portable devices is a good guideline. These rules apply to parents* too-not only kids.12.What is the third paragraph mainly about? _________A.Toda/s parents* health condition・B.Grandparents1 influence on their kids.C.Bad eflects of too much screen time on kids.D.Some peopled opinion on the findings of the studies.13.What is a reason for portable devices* being more strongly associated with less sleep?A. They only consume media.B・ They are convenient to carry.C・ They are better used in daytime.D・ They are independent of social life.14.What does the underlined worcTspikecT in paragraph 7 probably mean? _________A. rose quickly.B. stood still.C. grew equally.D. decreased abruptly.15.What f s the authors advice on how to get a good sleep? _________A.Never bring screens into the bedroom.B.Allow parents （o adapt the rules for themselves.C.Avoid the devices within an hour of bedtime.D・ Spend exactly two hours a day on the devices.二、阅读七选五(本大題共5小題，共15.0分〉People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅地)and live a long and healthy life Glled with good friends > family, and plenty of activities. (1) > it f s far from being a fantasy. The fact is. many seniors do it. So what are their secrets?Avoid stress. Studies show that people who are under lots of stress arc at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke・ Because of this* avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years. (2) > it's quite useful to learn stress-management techniques to deal with it better・(3) You must know that your fiiends can make you feel happy・ but arc you aware that they can help you live longer• too? Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke.Set daily goals. (4) And purposeful living can reduce chances of being• depressed・ In places like Japan where there are many centenarians ( people who live beyond 100 years)・ there is a lot of cm・phasis on living a life of purpose. Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed. Exercise. Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age. In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes* daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years.A.Find someone to love.B.Keep a healthy social life.C.While il's impossible to cut stress out of life entirelyD.Although this is something that many people dream ofE・ Though these tools help reduce the stress of modern-day livingF.Besides* ifs a great way to meet new people and learn new things.G.Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated.16 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D. D E.17 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D.D E.18 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.19 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.20 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.D E.三.完形填空(本大题共20小題，共40.0分)As 1 stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village* the male villagers all repeated the same question： Are you certain you want to climb the mountain? it had(21 )bcen climbed by local and foreign men. and local women• but a Western female ■ who had(22)unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, was quite (23) I explained that fd bcen(24)for some time-in research and in physical strength-and showed them thd25)l had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that Id be very(26)to keep lheir local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide* but it seemed to do little to reduce their(27)<The male villagers told me that the f,quick mud'T d meet would swallow me. While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually(28)r they seemed convinced it was a real (29). The village womens however > smiled at me# indicating theirQOjfor my climb.The menODrelaying stories of unpredictable danger. However. 1 was(32)becausc my aunt's words kept (33)in my ears-the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should alwavs(34)our dreams.Eventually> the men agreed to a (n) (35)that seemed to put them at case with my climb. Besides the local guide Pd hire* they also(36)me to hire three men guards with guns ・ for protection.As 1 started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain« I was(37)not only by my new mountain support team ・ bul also by cvery r village woman. While two women walked hand-in-hand with mc ・ the others danced in circles around us as if in (38)of a victory.1 knew 1 wasn't the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers(39)accompanying me. I felt a strong sense of (40). And I suspected they felt thesame.21. A. formally B. fortunately C. especially D. surely 22. A. achieved B. wandered C. arrive D. explored 23. A. rare B. typical C. disgusting D. ridiculous 24. A. consulting B ・ attemptingC. preparingD. operating 25. A. reward B. invitation C ・ command D. permit 26. A. generous B. pleased C. curious D. regretful 27. A. concerns B. thrills C. surprises D. problems 2& A. belonged to B. appealed to C. led to D. happened to 29. A. bargain B. possibility C. promotion D. dilemma 30. A. fancy B. support C. reason D. disagreement 31. A. finished B. enjoyed C ・ continued D ・ suggested 32. A. determined B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed 33. A. alarming B. ringing C. breaking D. exploding 34. A. observe B ・ realize C. strengthen D ・ follow 35. A. exchange B. connection C. explanation D. arrangement 36. A. warned B. refused C. advised D. reminded 37. A. joined B. expected C. frightened D. teased 3& A. celebration B. search C. possession D. defence 39. A. carefully B. boringlyC ・ proudlyD. patiently40.A. reliefB. accomplishmentC. justiceD. guilty四、语法填空（本大題共1小題.共15.0分）41. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world's most popular Englishlanguage test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken (1) (annual). Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world. More than 10. 000 (2) (organization) worldwide accept IELTS> Including government< academic and employment institutions. In fact> IELTS is the only English language lest (3) is acceplcd for Immigration purposes by all couniries that require one. The IELTS test, (4) (design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In (5) (little) than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills ： listening* reading* uriting and speaking.The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills (6) (be) facc-to-facc• IE LTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a onc-on-one speaking test (7) (evaluate) your English language communication skills.IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered (X) (rely) around the world. Therefore> you can be sure that (9) will give a fair and consistent assessment of yourEnglish Skills.If you wish to take the IELTS test* please visit its official website (10) test registrations. 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分〉42.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix來信说他对中国古代％人很感兴趣，请你就此给他冋一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你虽喜欢的古代名人：2.你喜欢他/她的理由：3.邀请Felix來华感受中华文化.注意1・词数100左右：2.可以适当増加细节•・以使行文连贯.参考词汇：名人celebrity1. 【答案】【小题1】A【解析】1-3 ADC1. A.细节理解题.根据文章”January 14・ 2019 to May 10, 2019 ・ Monday-Saturday. 10： 00a. m.・5： OOp. m ・可知游客在2019年4月6日星期六上午10： 30可以参 观雕型园.故选A ・2. D ・细节理解题.根据第三段**Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come» first-serxed basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible ・参观若可在所令入口 借用轮椅，先到 先須.所仃的展馆和设施都是轮椅可以到达的.”.可知国家臾术馆为参观者提供轮椅. 故选D. 3. C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"Photography for personal use is permitted 允许个人 摄影，可知游客政策：允许个人摄影.故选C ・本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了国家吳术馆.此题主要考査学生的细“理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断題时不要以个人的主观想彖代替 文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 4. 【答案】 【小题1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小题4】A【解析】（1）B.细H 理解題.根据第一段It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声） of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact.the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.可知它独待的编织材料使罗莎•费里 尼诺的新西装与众不同.故选B. （2）C.细节理解題.根据第二段It attracted her,so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. 可知罗 莎通过看电视学习用塑料袋做钱包.故选C. （3）A ・推理判断題.根据廉后一段"Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags,but never have wc seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale.the supermarket chains vice president of media relations r said."我们喜欢顾客靈复使用或 回收购物袋，但从未见过像罗莎这样的艺术品！这真是太棒了"Jo Natale,连锁趙市媒体 关系副总裁说.可知她对罗莎的行为评价很高.故选A ・ （4）A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 The suit took Rosa （wo months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. 这套西装 花了罗莎两个月的时间才完成.夹克是用170个里料袋做的，裙子还協要140个.结介 文章大意，可知她很能干，很有耐心.故选A.本文讲述了 Rosa Ferrigno 用塑料袋做一件裙子和夹克套装的故事.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做岀正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想彖代替文章的事 实，耍根据文章爭实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.答案和解【小题2】D【小題3】C8.【答案】【小題4】B【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小®31 D【解析】（1）D.细肖理解題.根据第一段第三句Last week. Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy （辨识）skills （上周.州氏杰瑞•布朗签署了一项法律，旨在帮助教育者教给学生媒介素养技能）可知，D项符合题意.故选D.（2） A.推理判断题.从第一、二段知.加州是最新通过要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的佶息的一个州，第三段首句Other states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom （其他州也希里把新闻素养教育带到教室）,分别提到了Washington State华盛顿州、New Mexico新舉0耳哥州、Hawaii夏威夷等例子，所以作者主要通过举例來展开第三段的.故选A.（3） D.细节理解題.最后一段第一、二句One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a scries of questions （Edy的口标之一是教学生如何研究新闻机构对他们所读的故事负责.一种做法是让学生提出一系列问题），对应D项.故选D.（4） B.主旨大意题.本文第一句为主題句A growing number of American states are requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media （茨国越来越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的倍息），第一二段介绍加州是垠新通过耍求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的依息的一个州，第三段提到了华盛顿、新墨西哥、夏威夷等州针对这一问题分别通过了相应的法案，第四五段介绍了大学传播学教授的看法及要求，由此可以推知，B项.更多美国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.符合題奁.故选B・木文为议论文.矣国越來越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的信息 ,相应地，更多笑国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大怠题.做细竹理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择.主旨大意題主要考査学生概括总结文章主自大意的能力•要求考生能够读僮原文，可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案.要做好推理判断題推理判断題，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给依息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断.12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1. D.主旨大意題.根据句子When studies find links between screen time and negative outcomes»some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology 当研究发现屏算时间和负面结果之，间存在联系时，一些人认为这只是绘近一次对科技的道德恐慌.可见本段是描述一些人对研究结果的看法.所以选D.2. B.细节理解题.根据第四段句子In a new paper,my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devi ces （设备）—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough.・每天花4个小时或更多时间在便携式设备上的孩产（与没有时间相比）睡眠不足的可能性要高岀44%, TV time was also connected to less sleep.but not as strongly or consistently看电视的时间也与睡眠减少仃关，但并没仔那么强烈或始终如一，可见它们便于携带，所以答案选B3. A.猜测词义題.根据后文句子just as smartphone use became common就像ft*能7T•机的使用变得普遍一样.青少年睡眠不足的情况激堀.所以选A.4.C・细节理解题.根据最后一段句子First,it's best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr"lights-out,'timc. 首先，智能手机和平板电脑最好在••熄灯”时间后远离卧室.所以答案选C・木文主要写了便捷乎机的使用使的孩子们的睡眠时间减少.给身体造成危害，合理使用给一个好的睡眠.阅读理解題测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力•要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所闸述的观点理论.对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解付息，准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】F【解析】1-5DCBGF1. D.细节理解逋.根按前文"People often want to age gracefully and live a long, healthy life full of good friends ・ family and lots of activities 人们通常希望优雅地老去，拥有一个充満好朋友、家人和大虽活动的健康长寿的生活”.可知此处应填"尽管这是许冬人梦寐以求的"•故选D・2.C・细节理解题.根据前文"avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy lite fo r many years尽可能地避免压力是多年来幸福健康牛活的最好方式之一”.可知此处应填“虽於不可能完全消除生活中的压力”.故选C・3. B.细廿理解通.根据下文"You must know that your fiicnds can make you feel happy, but arc you aware that they can help you live longer, too 你必须知道你的朋友可以让你感到快乐，但你知道他们也可以帮助你活得更久".可知此处应填”保持健康的社交生活”. 故选B.4.G.推理判断题.根据前文”Set daily goals设置毎夭的目标”.可知此处应填”毎天都有值得期待的事情会让你充满动力”.故选G.5. F.推理判断題.根据前文"In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes.daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keepin g your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years 除了帮助你避免心脏桶和糖廉病等身体疾病.日常锻炼还可以帮助你远离将神疾病，并有助于在你的黄金岁月里保持身体健康、健康和能力”.可知此处应境"此外.这是认识新朋友和学习新事物的好方法”.故选F.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们通常希望优雅地老去.拥有一个充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活.此题主要考査学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断邈时不耍以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进厅合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小題4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小題9】B 【小题10] B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13] B 【小題14】D 【小题151 D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题181 A 【小® 19] C 【小题20】B【解析】1・5 DCACD 6-10 BADBB 11-15CABDD 16-20 CAACB1.D・考査副词.A. formally 正式地：B. fortunately 幸运地：C・ especially 尤JC： D・surely 确定地：当地和外国的男子以及当地的妇女无疑都攀登过这座大山.故答案为D.2. C.考査动词.A・ achieved 达到B. wandered 徘徊C. arrived 到达D・ explored 探索：但是一个西方女性.独门來到这里想要攀登这座大山.却是很罕见的.故答案为C.3. A.考査形容词.A・rare很少：B. typical典型的：C. disgusting令人厌恶的：mon共同的：一个西方女性，独1*1來到这里想要攀登这座大山，却是很罕见的,故答案为A.4.C・考査动词.A・ consulting 咨询：B. attempting 尝试：C・ preparing 准备：D• operating操作：”我”解邸说”我••已经准备了一段时间.故答案为C.5. D.考査名词.A. reward 报酬：B. invitation 邀请：C・ command 命令：D. permit允许：并且向他们出示了他们政府授权”我”攀登的许可证.故答案为D・6. B.考査形容词.A. generous 慨的：B. cautious谨慎的：C. curious好奇的:D. regretful后悔的：”我”强调说”我”非常乐意遵守当地的传统，并且愿意寐佣一个村民做向导.故答案为B.7. A.考査名词.A. concerns 关心B. thrills 兴金C. surprises 惊讶i D. problems 问题：但这似乎一点也没有减少他们的担心.故答案为A.& D.考査动词短语.A. belonged to 于：B. appealed to 吸引：C. led to 导致：D. happened to发生：尽管他们不记得这种倒霉的事情真的在谁身上发生过，但是他们似乎坚依这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为D.9. B.考査名词.A. bargain 廉价品：B. possibility 可能性：C. promotion 促销：D. dilemma困境：但是他们似乎鑿信这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为B.10. B.考査名词.A. 伽cy 想狭B. support 支搖C. reason 理由：D. disagreement 分歧：然而，村子里的女人们都对“我”微笑，表示她们对"我“此次登山的支持.故答案为B.11. C.考査动词.A. finished 完成B. enjoyed 亭受C. continued 继绥D. suggested 建议：男村民们继续在传达不可预测的危险的故事.故答案为C.12. A.考賁形容词.A. determined 有决心的：B. annoyed 恼怒的：C. delighted 奇兴的：D. depressed 压抑的：然而，”我”决心已定.因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我” 的耳边回响.故答案为A. 13. B.考査动词.A. alarming 警告s B. ringing 回响C. breaking 打礦D. exploding 爆炸：我“决心已定，因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我”的耳边回响.故答案为B.14. D.考査动词.A. observe 观察B. make 制佑C. strengthen 加强D. follow 跟随：最大的风险是不去冒险・”我们•'要追随自已的梦想.故答案为D.15. D.考賁名词.A. exchange 交换：B. connection 联系：C. explanation 解释：D. arrangement安执虽终，男村民们同总了让他们对"我”的登山放心的安排.故答案为D.16. C.考査动词.A. warned 警告t B. refused 拒绝C. advised 建议；D. reminded 提醒除了庭佣一个当地的向导外，他们也建议”我”麻佣三个持枪的男护卫.故答案为C・17. A.考査动词.A. joined 加入B. expected 期里C. frightened 吓唬D. teased 嗤笑：当"我”开始沿着小路往山上走时，和“我”一道的不仅有"我“新组成的登山支援小组.还有这个村子里所有的女人•故答案为A.18. A.考査名词.A. celebration 庆祝：B. search 寻找：C. possession 财产：D. defuse防御：其他妇女们Ifl着”我们”跳舞，好像是在庆祝一场胜利.故答案为A.19. C.考査副词.A. carefully小心地：B. boringly令人厌倦地：C. proudly门豪地：D. patiently 耐心地：何了这些女村民们骄傲地陪看”我”，“我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为C ・20. B.考査名词.A. relief 安慰：B. accomplishment 成就；C. justice IE义：D. guilty内疚：有了这些女村民们骄傲地陪着”我”，”我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为B.本文主要讲述了作者独门來到一个偏远的非洲村庄，想要攀登附近的一座大山，男村民们都极力劝阻，不过女村民们都表示支持.作者之所以卜•定决心是因为她姑姑的话一直在她的耳边回响一堆大的风险是不去冒险，我们要追随n己的梦想.朋终•男村民们也表示同意，作者在村民们的欢送声中出发了.本题是完形填空.完形填空注車考責考生整体把握文意的能力，做題时首先耍通读全文,了解大盘，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择.41.【答案】【小题1] annually【小题2】organizations【小题3】that【小题4】designed【小题5】less【小题6】is【小题7】to evaluate【小題8】reliable【解析】1. annually.考査副词.此处用副词作状语修饰are taken.anizations.考査名词单复数.organization是可数名词，根据前面的More than 10 ,000可知此处要用复数形式.3.(hat.考査定语从旬引导词.这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the only English language test.且从句缺少主语，因此要用that来引导.4.designed.考査非谓语动词.通过分析可知此处用非谓语动词做定语，先行词是The IELTS test.它与所给动词design Z何是被动关系.因此要用过去分词.5.less.考查固定短语.lesslhan是固定短语，盘为"少于"，因此填less.6.is.考査主谓一致.主语是The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills,且表示一般情况.因此要用单数第三人称is.7.to evaluate.考査不定式.句意：雅思是最广泛接受的英语语言测试，通过一对一的口语测试來评佔你的英语语言交际能力，结合语境及句愆可知此处用不定式作状语表示目的.8.reliable.考査形容词•句意：雅思考试是由英语语言评估专家制定的.在世界范围内被认为是可靠的.通过分析句子结构可知这里用形容词作主语补足语.9.it.考査代词.句帝因此，你可以肯定它会给你的英语技能一个公平和一致的评估・结合语境及句意可知这里用il代指IELTS・10.for.考資介词.句惡如來您想参加雅思考试，请访河雅思官方网站进行报名，结合句意可知这里用介词for表示"为了”.本文对雅思考试进行了介绍.考査语法填空.语法填空主要考杳了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做木题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.木题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换.名词的复数形式.副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此.这就冷要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握％语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Dear FelixI'm veiy glad to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities. Let me share with you the ancient Chinese celebrity 1 like best.（高分句型一）（写倍目的）Of all the ancient Chinese celebrities > Du Fu・ a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty > is my favorite.（简要介绍你址喜欢的古代名人）The reason is that his greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil scrsanl.（高分句型二）Whai's more, he's considered as the greatest of the Chinese poets along with Li Bai. Nearly 1 • 500 poems of his have been preserved over the ages.（你喜欢他的理由）I sincerely hope that you can come to China to experience Chinese culture in person。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.4. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.5. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman6. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.7. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.CYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use ofshadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’tunderstand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.12. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother13. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.14. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：专题九事实细节探考情悟真题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第28题,第29题,第30题,第34题第22题, 第28题, 第29题, 第30题, 第33题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第28题, 第30题, 第32题, 第33题2018 第21题,第22题, 第23 题,第24 题, 第30题,第33题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题, 第33题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第29题, 第31题, 第33题2017 第21 题,第22 题,第25 题,第26题, 第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题, 第32题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第32题, 第33题, 第34题2016 第21题,第 22 题,第23 题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第25题,第31题,第35题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第25题, 第28题, 第29题, 第32题, 第34题2015 第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题, 第32题第23题,第25题, 第26题,第27题, 第32题,第33题,第34题,第35题——考点内容高考要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。

分析解读1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。

通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是: ①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。