沈阳牛津版初二英语阅读完型4

初二完型阅读（一）一、完形填空。

Mr. Black works in a hospital. As a good ___1___, the people in the town like him. He’s often ___2___ to the patients (病人) and looks them___3___ carefully. ___4___ he’s always busy and has little time to rest.One morning Mr. Black got to the hospital and he saw a fat woman in the ___5___. He called her into his office and asked, “What’s the ___6___,madam?”“It was my birthday yesterday, sir,” said the woman. “My husband (丈夫) gave me a ___7___. But I couldn’t push my way in (挤进) it.”“It doesn’t matter, madam,” said Mr. Black, “You have to lose some weight (减肥). You’ll be able to (能够) ___8___ your coat if you do all thatI say.”“You’re ___9___, sir,” said the rich woman. “But he bought me a ___10___, not a coat.”( ) 1. A. doctor B. farmer C. nurse D.teacher( ) 2. A. bad B. dangerous C. coldD. kind( ) 3. A. for B. at C. overD. after( ) 4. A. Or B. But C. So D.Then( ) 5. A. classroom B. waiting room C. parkD. zoo( ) 6. A. wrong B. thing C. matterD. up( ) 7. A. house B. school C. shopD. present( ) 8. A. show B. wear C. sellD. wash( ) 9. A. wrong B. right C. easyD. safe( ) 10.A. bike B. bus C. truckD. car二、阅读理解。

2024年牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where do you live?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the speaker ask about the listener’s age?Answer: B. How old are you?Explanation: The listener hears the question “How old are you?” which is asking about the listener’s age. The other options are not related to the age inquiry.2、听力材料：A. I have a cat.B. She has two dogs.C. They have a car.D. He has a book.Question: What does the speaker say about the number of animals they have?Answer: B. She has two dogs.Explanation: The listener hears the sentence “She has two dogs,” which indicates that the speaker is talking about having two dogs. The other options mention different subjects but do not specify the number of animals.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the school project?A. The project is too difficult.B. The deadline is too soon.C. The teacher hasn’t provided enough information.D. The subject of the project isn’t interesting.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student expresses concern about not having received enough information from the teacher, indicating that this is their main worry about the school project.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the suggested time for the meeting?A. 10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the two speakers discusses scheduling a meeting. The suggestion made is to hold the meeting at 4:00 pm, which is optionC.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Question: What does Bob suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob says, “Why don’t we v isit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that he suggests visiting a museum.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a subject for their science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject does the student want to choose for their science project?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyAnswer: CExplanation: The student asks the teacher, “I’m thinking of doing a project on plant s. What do you think?” This shows that the student wants to choose Biology as their subject for the science project.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman doing?A) Buying a book.B) Selling a book.C) Asking for advice on a book.D) Returning a book.Answer: C) Asking for advice on a book.Explanation: The woman in the conversation is seeking the man’s recommendation on a book, indicating that she is asking for advice.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question you hear. Question: Why does the man apologize?A) He is late.B) He forgot the appointment.C) He couldn’t find the address.D) He lost the woman’s phone number.Answer: C) He couldn’t find the address.Explanation: The man apologizes because he couldn’t find the address, whichsuggests that he was lost or had difficulty locating the place they were supposed to meet.9、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I presented my project on renewable energy sources. The judges seemed interested in my findings.Q: What was the topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Space explorationC. Animal behaviorD. Human healthAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about renewable energy sources, as he mentions presenting on that topic at the science project fair.10、听力材料：W: Have you heard about the new fitness center that just opened in our neighborhood?M: Yes, I saw a sign on the way home. They offer yoga classes, swimming, and a gym. It sounds like a great place to get in shape.Q: What services does the new fitness center provide?A. Yoga and swimming onlyB. Yoga, swimming, and a gymC. Only a gym and swimmingD. Swimming and gym classesAnswer: B. Yoga, swimming, and a gymExplanation: The conversation mentions that the fitness center offers yoga classes, swimming, and a gym, which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside. Student A: That sounds fun! Do you have any friends joining you?Student B: Not this time. I’m going alone to enjoy some solitude.Question: Where is Student B planning to go this weekend?A) To the cityB) To the countrysideC) To a shopping mallD) To a movie theaterAnswer: BExplanation: Student B says, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a class before a science experiment.Teacher: Alright, class, before we start our experiment, I want to remind you about a few safety rules. First, make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times. Second, be careful with the chemicals; do not touch them with your bare hands. And lastly, if you feel any discomfort, immediately stop what you’re doing and inform me.Question: What is the teacher’s first safety rule?A) Wear your safety gogglesB) Wash your hands thoroughlyC) Wear a lab coatD) Do not share equipmentAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions, “Make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times,” which is the first rule listed.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?B. Who is planning to join the activity?Answer: A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?解析：Listen for information about the specific plans the students have for the weekend. The correct answer will be the activity mentioned in the conversation.14.In this short news report, the speaker is discussing the impact of arecent storm on the local community.A. What is the primary cause of the damage mentioned in the report?B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?Answer: B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?解析：Listen for details about the damage caused by the storm and the number of homes affected. The correct answer will be the specific number provided in the news report.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. What did the second student plan to visit on Sunday?Answer:A. The first student planned to go hiking.B. The second student planned to visit a museum.Explanation:The first student mentions, “I’m going to go hiking in the countryside this weekend,” which answers question A. For question B, the second student says, “I’m going to visit the art museum on Sunday,” which answers the question correctly.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the deadline for the project?Answer:A. The project is about a science experiment.B. The deadline for the project is next Friday.Explanation:The teacher asks the student, “So, tell me about the science experiment you’re working on for the project,” which answers question A. The teacher also states, “Remember to submit your project by next Friday,” which provides the correct answer for question B.17、Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Recording:Teacher: What time is the next science lesson?Student:It’s at two o’clock in the afternoon, Miss.Options:A) In the morning.B) At two in the afternoon.C) Tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The student clearly states that the next science lesson is “at two o’clock in the afternoon.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Recording:Narrator: The school sports day is coming up soon. All students are encouraged to participate in at least one event. The most popular events are the 100-meter dash and the long jump. Last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of 11.5 seconds.Question:What was the school record for the 100-meter dash last year?Options:A)11.5 seconds.B)12 seconds.C)10 seconds.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of “11.5 seconds.” This matches option A.19、What is Mark going to do on Saturday morning?•A) Play frisbee•B) Watch a movie•C) Attend a soccer match•D) Help his sisterAnswer: C) Attend a soccer matchExplanation: In the dialogue, Mark clearly states that he has a soccer matchon Saturday morning, which rules out the other options provided.Question 20:20、When and where do Sarah and Mark agree to meet on Sunday?•A) 11 AM at the cinema•B) 11 AM at the park•C) Afternoon at the science fair•D) Evening at the restaurantAnswer: B) 11 AM at the parkExplanation: The conversation concludes with Sarah and Mark agreeing to meet at 11 AM on Sunday at the park to play frisbee, followed by lunch. This makes option B the correct choice.Please keep in mind that these questions and the accompanying dialogue are designed for practice purposes and would typically be accompanied by actual audio recordings in a real exam situation.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The following is an excerpt from a science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels, whichconvert sunlight into electricity, are becoming more efficient and less expensive. This has led to a significant increase in the installation of solar panels worldwide.In the United States, for example, the number of residential solar installations has tripled in the past decade. This growth is not only driven by environmental concerns but also by economic factors. As the cost of solar panels continues to drop, more homeowners are finding it financially viable to install them on their rooftops. Additionally, many governments offer incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage the adoption of solar energy.However, solar power is not without its challenges. The efficiency of solar panels can be affected by weather conditions and geographical location. In areas with less sunlight, such as some parts of the northern United States, the efficiency of solar panels is lower. Furthermore, solar power is intermittent, meaning it is not always available when it is needed. To overcome this, many solar power systems are connected to the electrical grid, allowing them to store excess energy and draw from the grid when needed.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of solar power are significant. Not only does it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also promotes energy independence and can help to stabilize electricity prices. As technology continues to improve and costs decrease, it is likely that solar power will play an even larger role in the future of energy.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the economic benefits of solar panels.B) To explain the challenges of solar power.C) To describe the growth of solar installations in the United States.D) To argue for the adoption of solar power as a renewable energy source.2.According to the passage, what are two reasons for the increase in residential solar installations in the United States?A) The governm ent’s incentives and the increasing efficiency of solar panels.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels and the need for energy independence.C) The growing environmental concerns and the desire for stable electricity prices.D) The government’s incent ives and the desire for energy independence.3.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that affects the efficiency of solar panels?A) The cost of solar panels.B) The geographical location.C) The need for energy independence.D) The efficiency of the electrical grid.Answers:1.D2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.Last summer, I took a trip to the countryside with my family. We rented a small cottage (小屋) near a river, surrounded by beautiful green fields and tall trees. It was a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.On the first day, we woke up early and went for a walk along the riverbank. The air was fresh and clean, and the sound of the running water was very 1. We saw birds flying high in the sky and fish swimming happily in the river. It was a wonderful sight to behold.After lunch, we decided to go on a 2 hike to a nearby hill. The hike was challenging, but the view from the top was breathtaking. We could see for miles and miles, with the green fields stretching out in all directions.In the evening, we sat outside the cottage and watched the sunset. The sky turned from blue to orange and then to pink, creating a beautiful display of colors. We felt very 3and content as we watched the sun slowly disappear behind the trees.The next day, we visited a local farm. The farmer showed us around his fields and let us 4 some fresh vegetables. We also learned about the importance of sustainable farming and how it helps preserve the environment.On the last day of our trip, we organized a picnic by the river. We brought along some delicious food and drinks, and spent the day chatting, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company. It was a per fect way to end our holiday.Overall, it was an unforgettable experience. I will always cherish the memories of that trip and the time I spent with my family in the countryside.1.A. calmingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. exciting2.A. relaxingB. difficultC. thrillingD. scenic3.A. anxiousB. peacefulC. disappointedD. angry4.A. buyB. cookC. plantD. pickAnswers:1.A2.D3.B4.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The__________(student) are playing basketball on the playground after school every day.•Answer: students•Explanation: The subject is plural (“are playing”), so the noun must also be plural to match it.2、She has lived in London__________(long) than anyone else we know.•Answer: longer•Explanation: The comparative form “longer” is used here bec ause the sentence is comparing the duration of her living in London to that of other people.3、In the _3__ of the morning, the sun began to rise, casting a warm _4__ over the calm lake.A. middleB. centerC. middleD. centerAnswer: BExplanation: The cor rect phrase here is “in the center of,” which means at the middle or central part of something. Therefore, “center” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.4、She _5__ to the library every weekend to read and study.A. goesB. goesC. wentD. is goingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a habit that happens every weekend, so the present simple tense is appropriate. “goes” is the correct form of the verb to use here, as it matches the subject “She.”5、She’s never seen a movie as interesting as this one before. (改为同义句)This is the_______interesting movie that she has ever seen.Answer: mostExplanation: 题目要求将原句“她以前从未看过如此有趣的电影”改为同义句。

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案One day in 1924, five men were camping in the Cascade Mountains of Washington. Suddenly they saw a group of huge apelike animals coming out of the forest. They hurried back to their small house and locked themselves inside. While they were inside, the animals started throwing rocks against the walls of the house. After several hours, these strange giants went back into the forest.The men returned to the town and told the people their story. A few people believed them. In fact, these people had heard tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.The five men, however, were not the first people to see these animals called Bigfoot. Long before, local people were certain that a kind of apelike animal had been living in the neighboring mountains for centuries. They called these animals Sasquatch.Later, many people happened to see those giant animals. Many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. Even hearing those stories and footprints, most scientists still do not believe that Bigfoot really lives.( )1. A. into B. out of C. outside D. inside( )2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( )3. A. Before B. During C. After D. Since( )4. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first( )7. A. are B. is C. were D. was( )8. A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. see( )9. A. also B. too C. either D. as well( )10. A. did B. do C. does D. willBDCAB DCAABSan Giorgio Jonico is a town in Italy. But what makes San Giorgio Jonico 1 is that it has a one-room Chinese school. There are 28 Chinese kids in the school. Their 2 are from 6 to 12.Shen Peng is 34 years old and came to 3 10 years ago. He is the head teacher of the Chinese school. “Children who are born and live here all their life may 4 their mother tongue. We don’t want this to 5 , so I want to do something.” Said Sheng Peng. He is a singer. In the morning he studies music, and in the afternoon he turns into a 6 teacher for the Chinese kids, including his own daughter and sonWhat Shen Peng has done for the Chinese children is really 7 . In the morning the Chinese kids 8 Italian public school and in the afternoon they learn the Chinese courses.12-year-old Anna Wong was born in San Giorgio Jonico and she was one of the 28 kids. She speaks Italian well, but her Chinese is poor. Her parents fear that she might forget Chinese one day. So they 10 her to this school. And now, she knows a lot aboutChinese language, traditions and culture.( )1. A. different B. same C. beautiful D. big( )2. A. sizes B. ages C. clothes D. height( )3. A. France B. America C. Italy D. Australia( )4. A. forget B. use C. find D. have( )5. A. come B. leave C. wait D. happen( )6. A. singer B. player C. officer D. teacher( )7. A. easy B. important C. different D. popular( )8. A. take B. do C. point D. attend( )9. A. good B. well C.rich D. poor( )10. A. sent B. reached C. visited D. supportedBBCAC DBDDAIt was the best plan ever. First we would make sure she was out of the house. Then we'll get all the necessary work done. By the time she got back, it would be wonderful. So, we got to work. Now, how to get her out of the house? Well, we came up with the clever trick of telling her that we needed some school things So the concerned mother, she went out to get them.The first part of the plan was done. Next, we got together the important people and made sure there were no signs that they were there. All shoes were locked away. Then, the whole house was given a makeover. Balloons and streamers were displayed. It really made the house look nice. Then, we waited.When we heard her car driving up the porch, we held our breath. The moment it opened we shouted, "Surprise!" The look on her face was worth a million dollars. Laughing and crying at the same time, she hugged all who were there. Lastly, she came to use. She said, "My best gift of all is my two lovely daughters." And she hugged us tight.( )1. The underlined word “concerned” may mean____A. 贪婪的B.忧虑的C. 担心的D. 关怀人的()2. The necessary work that they had to do was ______.A. getting their mother out of the houseB. getting the whole surprise readyC. making a cakeD. keeping the shoes( )3. All shoes were kept so that ______.A. the porch would not be untidyB. the car could be driven into the porchC. the presence of the important people was not knownD. there was no surprise( )4. Balloons and streamers gave us the clue that the surprise was for a/an ______.A. birthdayB. anniversaryC. partyD. gathering( )5. . Who was the 'she' in the passage?A. Mother.B. Sister.C. GrandmotherD. FriendDBCAAThe forest was dark and cool. Spots of sunlight shone through the tall trees. Mother Deer and Fawn walked quietly through the woods.Mother Deer stopped. “Fawn,” she said, “there is sweet grass in grassland nearby. I must go to see if it is safe. Stay here while I am gone.”“What can I do if someone sees me?” Fawn asked.“No one will see you,” Mother Deer said. “Your brown furand white spots look like the shadows in the forest. If you standand don ’t move , no one can see you.”Mother Deer disappeared. Fawn stood without any movement.No one saw him. Soon Mother Deer came back. “The grassland is safe,” she said. “Come with me.”Fawn followed Mother Deer to the grassland. They stayednear the shade of the tall trees at the edge of the forest.Mother Deer ate the sweet grass. Soon Fawn was ready for a nap . “Don ’t move in the tall grasses,” Mother Deer said. “Nothingcan see you then.”Fawn lay down and closed his eyes. It had been a busymorning.( )1. What do Fawn’s brown fur and white spots look like?A. sunlightB. cloudsC. shadowsD. snow( )2. The underlined word “The story takes place in a forest andgrassland tries to ____A. show that Fawn can hide in shadows.B. show that humans live close to deer.C. show where the sweetest grass is.D. show the different places Fawn learns about( )3. Look at the cause-and-effect chart .Which sentence belongs in the blank?A.Fawn stands without any movementB. Fawn goes to the meadow.C. Fawn eats grass.D. Fawn gets tired.( )4. What may the underlined word “nap ” mean?A. 飞奔B. 小睡C. 演说D. 跳跃( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Learning to HideB. Going to the Grassland.C. Looking for Something to EatD. Staying in the Trees.During summer vacation last year, my family took a long trip. My father wanted 1us to theWatermen’s Museum. When we arrived at the museum, we 2 hardly wait to see what was inside. My father paid a man for tickets. Then we waited in a big room 3 the guides came.First, our guide told us that the watermen were men and woman worked on fishing boats. The first watermen were American Indians. The first American Indians taught the early colonists how to use logs to make boats. They showed the colonists how to fish in the ocean with big nets.Boats were everywhere in the museum! Pictures of boats were on every wall. Some was pictures of very old boats. Our guide showed us a real fishing boat called a long canoe. It was made of three logs. He said it was a sailing canoe.At night we saw a boat parade. There was a long line of boats in the water. It was dark outside, but all the boats had lights. The lights were shining in the water. It looked beautiful. I’m glad my dad took me to the watermen’s museum. We’re planning to go again next summer. I can’t wait.( )1. A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking( )2. A. would B. must C. could D. should( )3. A. if B. although C. before D. until( )4. A. is B. were C. are D. was( )5. A. One B. The one C. First D. The first( )6. A. where B. why C. how D. what( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. inside B. outside C. into D. out of( )10. A. are shining B. is shining C. was shining D. were shinningACDBD CAABDI have a wonderful friend. Her name is “Emily.”We have been friends ever since kindergarten. Last year, Emily started to borrow my things all the time. I always lent her what she asked for because I want to be nice. But then I noticed that she was not always returning the things she had borrowed!One day I asked Emily to give my things back. She said that she couldn’t remember what she had borrowed. I made a list and gave it to her. The next day she brought back only one thing. It was a dirty T-shirt.The next time I went to Emily’s house, I saw that her room was very messy. I asked her if we could look for my things together.“I know they’re here somewhere,” she said.Emily and I played some music on the radio and sang while we worked. The first lost thing that I discovered was my purple hat. It was under a pile of clothes on a chair. We kept finding more and more things.Emily has stopped borrowing things. Also, she is trying to keep her room tidy. I hope she can do it one day.( )1. A. have been B. were C. are D. will be( )2. A. since B. because C. after D. until( )3. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t( )4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. A. up B. in C. at D. for( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( )8. A. First B. The first C. One D. The one( )9. A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. most and most ( )10. A. to borrow B. borrowing C. borrows D. borrowABDBA DCBABDinosaurs left tracks. Following them gives us clues about how they lived. Let’s follow the tracks of a dinosaur at Rocky Hill, Connecticut. This is where we find Dinosaur State Park.In 1968, workers started to make a building at Rocky Hill. They found tracks where they were going to build. Everyone stopped working. They found more than 2,000 dinosaur tracks. Scientists knew this was important. They did not make the building. They made theplace a park, instead. Now people can visit the park to learn about the tracks.The tracks are from a dinosaur called Eubrontes. Scientists found that the dinosaurwalked on only two feet. Its feet were far apart, but it didn’t take very big steps.From the tracks at Rocky Hill, scientists guessed what Eubronte looked like. Itlooked a lot like the dinosaur named Dilophosaurus. It ate meat. It had strong claws forcatching food. The dinosaur was about 8 feet tall.The Park allows visitors to do something called casting. Casting is like copying one of the footprints. Visitors put a metal ring around a track. Then they pour some plaster into the ring. When it dries, the plaster looks like the footprint. After you make the cast, you can take it home. ( )1. Which of these is true about the Dilophosaurus?A. It liked to swim.B. It hid in rocks.C. It lived in China.D. It ate meat. ( )2. In the article, casting is compared to ________.A. racingB. copyingC. markingD. building( )3. Why did the people in Rocky Hill stopped make the building?A. They felt history was more important than a new building.B. They thought the new building would not look nice.C. They decided they didn’t need any more buildings.D. They wanted to make a park where children could play.( )4. 4. This story would most likely be found in afamily newsletter.book of poems.science magazine.storybook.I have a wonderful friend. Her name is “Emily.”We have been friends ever since kindergarten. Last year, Emily started to borrow my things all the time. I always lent her what she asked for because I want to be nice. But then I noticed that she was not always returning the things she had borrowed!One day I asked Emily to give my things back. She said that she couldn’t remember what shehad borrowed. I made a list and gave it to her. The next day she brought back only one thing. It was a dirty T-shirt.The next time I went to Emily’s house, I saw that her room was very messy. I asked her if we could look for my things together.“I know they’re here somewhere,” she said.Emily and I played some music on the radio and sang while we worked. The first lost thing that I discovered was my purple hat. It was under a pile of clothes on a chair. We kept finding more and more things.Emily has stopped borrowing things. Also, she is trying to keep her room tidy. I hope she can do it one day.( )1. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. mend( )2. A. after B. since C. because D. if( )3. A. forget B. remember C. have D. sell( )4. A. first B. last C. final D. next( )5. A. room B. kitchen C. table D. desk( )6. A. her B. my C. his D. your( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( )8. A. first B. last C. next D. final( )9. A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. better and better ( )10. A. begun B. continued C. finished D. soppedACBDA BCAAD。

牛津英语译林版八年级 Unit4 单元复习阅读能力专项训练牛津英语译林版八年级 Unit4 单元复习阅读能力专项训练v>八年级下册 Unit 4 单元复习阅读能力专项训练一、完形填空 A 13-year- old boy recently gained wide attention from net citizens in China when a video of his excellent basketball skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It＇s so inspiring (鼓舞人心的) ! How can you easily 1 your efforts after watching his video?“ A net citizen wrote on Weibo. Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang Jiachenglost his right 2 in an accident at just five, which was a bighit for 3 a young kid. However, the boy decided to face the big4 and not let the fate control his life.5 he has a dream: to be a basketball player. “How can he play basketball with just one arm?“ Zhang always had to face the6 from other kids around. “Hard work“ is the only7 that Zhang has in his success. Beit rainy or windy, Zhang 8 stops practising basketball. As a result, he＇s made 9 improvement in his skills. In the video, Zhang 10 his wonderful basketball skills in front of a defense (防卫) which was ll up of several professional players. He received a loud 12 from people watching at the scene. “13 right hand has been taken away in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the 14 star in this game!“ former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang＇s performance. “Give it a try, or give it up,“ Zhang once said. Indeed, he15 the first ofthe two. His story tells us that stage is as big as your heart and action can go as far as your thought. 1. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out 2. A. leg B. foot C. ear D. arm 3. A such B. so C. very D. quite 4. A. luck B. hit C. chance D. choice 5. A. If B. Though C. Because D. But 6. A. answer B. question C. discussion D.talk 7. A. secret B. reason C. cause D. fact 8. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. always 9. A. small B. many C. huge D. little 10. A.played B. did C. improved D. showed 1l. A. caught B. set C. kept D. made 12. A. success B. noise C. cheer D. welcome 13. A. Your B. You C. He D. His 14. A. true B. real C. clever D. right 15. A. took B. got C. chose D. brought 二、阅读理解 A The epidemic(疫情) is scary. But it＇s not all bad. In fact, we can learn some lessons from it. Learn tobe responsible When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready. People have different responsibilities (责任). Doctors fight on the front line to treat patients. Police officers stay in position tokeep us safe. Delivery ( 投递 ) men deliver daily things to us. What are your responsibilities? You can follow the latest news and exercise to keep your body healthy and keep the virus away. 2 Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. You can learn to replace your fear with respect. W hen you respect laws, you are careful about what you do. When you respect others, you are kind to them. When you respect nature, you try to protect it. Don＇t just be afraid. Try to do what you believe in and do it with a respectful mind. Learn to tell right from wrong If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct? Don＇t get lost in a sea of information. Think critically. You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say. Learn to be calm You might feel nervous and worried. These feelings are normal. When there are unexpected changes, people might feel like this. But life is full of unexpected changes. Try to accept them calmly. This can help you face those changes and find ways to deal with them. 1. What should we do when facing the epidemic? A. We should be afraid of nature and laws. B. We can believe all the information online. C. We should be responsible for what we do. D. We can do nothing to deal with the terrible epidemic. 2. Which of the following will be the best subtitle for the blank ? A. Learn to respect B. Learn to be kind to others C. Learn to protect nature D. Learn to believe in yourself 3. What＇s the writer＇s purpose of this passage? A. To warn us to listen to our parents. B. To tell us to be ready when facing the virus. C. To encourage us to face the changes calmly, D. To ask us to learn lessons from the epidemic. B LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (尴尬的) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else＇s headphones? In our social Q＇s column ( 专栏 ) , the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it＇s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school,at home,on social media or among friends? Emailit to us at kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C＇mon, we know you have one. To inspire ( 激励 ) you, here are reader-submitted questions we＇ve published in previous issues: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don＇t like that it＇s a surprise,and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous,and I＇m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation? My sister is homefor college break,and lucky me,she＇s my roommate. As I＇m 12 and she＇s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn＇t mean it personally,but she always complains that she doesn＇t have a home,which makes me feel as if I＇m intruding in my own room. Do Itell her how I feel or let it go? 1. What should be included (包含)in your email to the social Q＇s column? A. Name,age and social media.B. Age,school and hometown.C. Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions. 2. The underlined word “say“ in the passage means . A. the ability to plan time B. the chance toset up camps C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities 3. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to . A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write about C. share Harper and Philip＇s advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives 4. The social Q＇s column is designed to . A. help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to write C. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well C Are you goodwith money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to getpocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part- time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts (账户) Some children and teenagers have a bank account.There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but abank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into theirchild’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designedfor young people. Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile appsfor children, including GoHenry ,Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These areall steps towards becoming a financially independent (独立的) person and making and looking after your own money. 1. How can British teenagers get their pocket money? A. By doing homework. B. By doinghousework. C. By opening accounts. D. By using mobile apps. 2. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can . A. work in shops two hours a day during weekends B. help to take care of babies during school hours C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish 3. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children? A. They may help parents save their children’s money. B. They may help kids learn to look after their money. C. They might prevent children getting extra money. D. They might get kids used to spending extra money. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get along well with the bank managers. B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps. C. How British teenagers work part time to make money. D. How British teenagers make and manage their money. D Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children＇s books of all time. The story begins with “All children grow up, except one“. It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy. John and Michael Darling live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs Darling went out. Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. Peter taught the Darling children to fly and took them away to Neverland. an island to which people could get only by flying. It was an island that was full of fun and happiness. and only children who did not want to grow up could live there. On Neverland. they met pirates, fairies. Indians and mermaids and had lots of adventures. On the island. Wendy becamea mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They lived withPeter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evilpirate who had an iron hook ( 钩 ) instead of a right hand, caught Wendy and the boys. Peter went to the pirate ship to rescue them and there was a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. Thefight was long and hard. At last, Hook failed and was eaten by the crocodile. After that, the children flew back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agreed to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offered to adopt Peter, too, but he didn＇t want to grow up and returned to Neverland. Many years passed, when Peter visited Wendy again, she had a daughter of her own. Peter took her daughter to Neverland for a visit, andthen years later he took her daughter＇s daughter. Peter Pan has become the symbol of “eternal ( 永恒的) childhood“. The novel praises the valuable memories in childhood, which is the mostbeautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone＇s mind where they do believe fairy tales. 1. How many people are there in Wendy＇s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Why didn＇t Peter Pan choose to live with Wendy＇s family in London? A. Because he didn＇t like Wendy. B. Because he didn＇t want to grow up. C. Because he didn＇t want to leave his friends on Neverland. D. Because he was wounded byCaptain Cook. 3. What does the underlined word“rescue“mean in the third paragraph? A. guard B. encourage C. save D. arrest 4. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Peter had a fight with Captain Hook, and Hook was eaten by the crocodile. ②Peter refused Mrs. Darling and flew back to Neverland. ③Peter Pan taught the Darling children to fly and took them to Neverland. ④Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. A. ④③①② B.③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ④①②③ 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone could get to the island Neverland. B. Captain Hook was killed by Peter Pan. C. Wendy didn＇t miss her parents and refused to return home. D. Everyone must grow up, but a Peter Pan can live in our mind. 三、首字母填空 A Because of the COVID outbreak, zoos and wildlife parks around the world have closed their doors to visitor s. At Australian’s Dreamworld, almost all of its 1,000 staff (职员) are off work and staying at home. B 1 nine tiger carers ( 看护者) have remained. They play with the park’s tigers to keep them from feeling l 2 . Dreamworld’s tiger carers know from experience how i 3 it is to keep playing with their tigers. The park once closed in 2016 after an accident. Its carers d 4 that without crowds (人群), their tigers showed symptoms of depression (沮丧). This time around, Tiger Island’s manager Partrick said e very effort was being made to m 5 sure the big cats were happy. Partrick has been part of Tiger Island since it was created in 1995. He has t 6 care of many of the tigers for their whole lives. Recently, people all over the world are feeling a bit sad, the tiger carer said. But our tigers are doing r 7 well. The tiger carers are putting on performances(表演) with tigers, a 8 there are no visitors. They are still taking the big cats for walks. As the park is closed, they have been taking. The tigers seem to enjoy thec 9 to explore a bit further. Before opening their doors to visitors again, many zoos and wildlife parks have set u 10cameras around the animals. People can easily check in on their favorite animals from home. B Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. ! Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. When they face d 1 , they easily break down. They don＇t know what to do when they are int 2 . They have a common name strawberry kids. Why is it soe 3 for many students to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost e 4 for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their m 5 instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13 years old, is from Fujian. His momh 6 criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to d 7 his abilities. Students should do something to makethem mentally ( 精神上) strong. An expert said, “W hen you have problems, don＇t ask for help too g 8 , You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also a 9 you to take anactive part in sports and social activities, That can make you mentally strong. ” G10 up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 四、根据短文内容, 回答问题 When I wasnot adding little things to my new home. I was busy learning aboutthe animals and plants on the island, and about myself: I discovered that the birds that lived in holes and in the rocks were good to eat. One day I found an old bag that I wanted to use to store things in. Some old corn fell out of this bag and made roots in the dirt. Soon green barley grew from the seeds. When I saw these plants, I cried. They reminded me of England. When I was young I wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea, but now that I was trapped alone, I only wanted to return. One day, when I was sitting by mylittle cave, I heard a terrible noise. The next moment much dirt came falling down the hill. There was so much of it that I was afraid it would swallow (吞没) me! I ran away and climbed over my fence using a ladder I had made. I realized that the island was being taken by a terrible earthquake. The earthquake soon ended, but then a terrible storm began. The sea became black and violent ( 猛烈的 ) and full of huge waves that crashed onto the beach. Thunder roared and lightning hit the water. The storm lasted for three hours, but when it finished, it began to rain. This was not the gentle, calm rain of England, but a rain so hard and terrible that I had to cut a hole in my fence tolet the water pour out. Otherwise, my house would have been drowned (淹没), and me with it! 回答下面 5 个问题, 每题答案不超过 5 个词。

2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解增强训练（四）(含答案) DayOnePangolinsinpanic阅读难度★★★TheyareanimalsthatliveinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Theyhavehardscales鳞().Theyarealsoknownasscalyanteaters食(蚁兽)andhelptoprotecttreesintheforest.TheyareChinesepangolins中(华穿山甲).Buttheyareendangerednow.ExpertssaidthatChinesepangolinsarefunctionallyextinct(功能性灭绝),TheBeijingNewsreported.Thismeanstheycannotreproduce繁(衍)inthewild.Theycannolongerplayanimportantroleintheecosystem生(态系统).Accordingtoanationalwildlifesurvey,thereweresome60,000Chinesepangolinsindifferentplaces,includingYunnanandZhejiang,inthe1990s.Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseofpoaching,smugglingandhabitatloss偷(猎、走私和栖息地丧失 ).Chinaisnowthinkingaboutupgrading(升级)itspangolinprotectioneffortstothehighestlevel,Xinhuareported.Bydoingthis,thegovernmentwouldprotectthematthesamelevelasgiantpandas.Thismeanspeoplewouldonlybeabletosellorusepangolinproductsincertaincases情(况),suchasforscientificresearch.Theywouldalsoneedapproval(同意)fromtheStateCouncil(国务院).Choosetheanswer:( )1.Paragraph1iswrittento_____.A.explainwhyChinesepangolinsareendangeredB.explainwhytheanimalisalsocalledthescalyanteaterC.introducereaderstoChinesepangolinsD.describeChina ’sleastendangeredanimals( )2.Thereareabout_____ChinesepangolinsinChinanow.A.90B.6,000C.54,000D.60,000( )3.Pangolinsbecameendangeredbecauseof_____.poachingsmugglingthelossoftheirhabitatscientificresearchA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd1/10( )4.WhatcanChinadotoprotectpangolins?A.Allowthemtobesmuggled.B.Upgradetheirprotectionlevel.C.Movethemtoadifferentarea.D.Setthemfreeinthewild.Wordinuse吴京作为演员而有名。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解AOn Scottish beach, a young grey seal(海豹) is 1ooking after her newborn baby through the first few days of its 1ife. The baby is so young that its fur is still yellow.Around 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed(繁殖) around Britain. with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life-which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. However, they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth (生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be 1eft alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.( ) 46. What colour is the newborn baby seal?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Grey.D. Black. ( ) 47. Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?A. Around Scotland.B. Around Iceland.C. Around America.D. Around Britain.( ) 48. How 1ong will a grey seal spend its life at sea?A.7 years.B.40 months.C.70 months.D.40 years. ( ) 49. ______ give birth on land.A. WhalesB. DolphinsC. Grey sealsD. All of them ( ) 50. The baby should 1ive alone______.A. when it loses its white coatB. on land for most of its lifeC. a few days laterD. when it is bornBAt least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured (受伤的) at the Bund (外滩) in Shanghai as crowds (人群) gathered to ring in the New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December, the 31st, the crush (挤压) at the Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square.The 1ast minutes of 2014, became the last minutes for many.What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's 1ittle we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know thethings around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure(压力), do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest(胸) like a boxer. It protects your chest during themovement. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of thecrowd, or if that is not possible. then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up (卷起身子). All in all, you'd better not go to the places full of people if possible.( ) 51. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund in Shanghai?A. At least 35B. More thanC. Less than 35D. About 48 ( ) 52. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was______.A. at homeB. in Chen Y1 SquareC. on his way homeD. at school ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A 提高 B.阻止 C.减少 D.增加( ) 54. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is______.A. to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB. to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC. not to move again and shout loudly for helpD. to try our best to fight against other people( ) 55. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A. If you fall, get up quickly.B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D. If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.CA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. --”It couldn't be true, said a micro blogger( 微博博主) named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. “I just don't buy it” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plaints.Working in return for accommodation (食宿) is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostel(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( ) 56. What does the sentence “I just don't buy it” mean?A. I just can't buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don't believe itD. I just don't understand it.( ) 57. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( ) 59. What do you need to 1ook after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family membersC. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.46-50 CDDCA 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CDABB(A)The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”Where did the word come from? The American inventor(发明家), Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor.D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.47. This passage tells us ________.A. a story of Thomas EdisonB. the history of telephoneC. it is polite to say "Hello!"D. how “Hello!” became widely used48. Edison said "Hello!" because ________.A. he was sure he was listening to the personB. he believed someone was speaking to himC. he wanted to save time and didn't ask so many questionsD. he didn't know the words “Are you there?”49. Why did people greet each other on the Phone with “Are you there” at first?A. Because they didn’t believe in the new invention-the phone.B. Because “Are you there?” was widely used in the USA at that time.C. Because Thomas Edison used it.D. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.50. The underlined word “simply” means ________.A. oftenB. easilyC. alwaysD. only(B)A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”51. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were traveling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were shouting with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.52. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because ________.A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far from each other53.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distanced.C. They are far away from each other.D. They are too angry to say a word.54. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We shout to make us heard.B. We shout because we lose our calm.C. When two people fall in love, they talk softly.D. When we argue, don’t let hearts become distant.(C)Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I'm studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news.I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence(自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines (提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So weput two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.56. What decides the difficulty of students’ homework according to the passage?A. The teachers.B. The subjects.C. The students.D. The confidence.57. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer has made her English better by ________.A. surfing a lot onlineB. reading Canadian newsC. working on presentationsD. building confidence from daily life58. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?①Get the outline back and start to write the essay.②Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.③Make an outline and write down the main ideas.A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ②③①59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. the English presentationB. the geography posterC. the history essayD. the science homework60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most.B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework.C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China.D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.46-50CDCAD 1-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCBDBAWhat can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with theone who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(原谅) them.It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “ Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident(自信).31.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A.站在别人的鞋上看问题。

牛津版初二英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）- (1) What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A cup- (2) What time does the school start?A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00- (3) Where is the woman going?A. To the libraryB. To the parkC. To the cinema2. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）- (1) What are they talking about?A. WeatherB. FoodC. Sports- (2) What is the man's favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. Science- (3) Why is the woman late?A. TrafficB. OversleptC. Lost her way二、语法填空（共15分）根据题目所给的语境，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I have many friends, but ______ (she) are all very friendly. (she)2. The boy ______ (run) in the park every morning. (run)3. My mother ______ (not like) eating spicy food. (not like)4. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) loudly in theclassroom. (not talk)5. ______ (be) there any milk in the fridge? (be)三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

1. Good books ______again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited3. People who______to the party are very excited.A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited4. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can seeB.can be seenC. will seeD. see5. Half of the work ______by now.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC. have been finishedD. finished6. The books may______for a month.A.be keptB.be borrowedC. keepD. borrow7. --How many Chinese astronauts into space since 2003?--Twelve, including two women.A. were sentB. sentC.have been sentD. have sent8. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced9.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw10.The children must .A. look afterB. be taken good careC. look the sameD. be taken good care ofKey：1-5 BCDBC 6-10 ACBBDUnit 41. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.2. ________ the book ________ (return)?3. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long4. Your homework must ________(hand) iin today.5. Can the book ________(read) out of the library?Key ：1.has been shown 2.Has returned 3.can ’t be kept 4.be handed 5.be read1. 这台电视这儿能修理。

牛津版英语初二上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is looking for a book on history.C. The man is helping the woman find a book.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions she needs a book on history, and the man is assisting her in finding it, indicating that the topic of the conversation is about locating a specific book. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.How do the speakers feel about the weather today?A. ExcitedB. RelaxedC. UnhappyAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue indicates that the speakers are discussing the poor weather conditions, with expressions of dissatisfaction or unhappiness. There is no indication that they feel excited or relaxed about the weather.3、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A)The importance of exercise for healthB)The latest trends in fashionC)The benefits of reading booksD)The preparation for an upcoming examAnswer: A) The importance of exercise for healthExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers primarily focuses on the benefits of regular exercise for maintaining good health, with references to staying active and the positive effects on mental well-being.4、How does the woman feel about the new policy implemented at her workplace?A)She is extremely satisfied with it.B)She is disappointed and thinks it’s unnecessary.C)She is indifferent and doesn’t care about it.D)She is worried about how it will affect her work-life balance.Answer: D) She is worried about how it will affect her work-life balance.Explanation: The woman expresses concerns about the new policy, suggesting that it might lead to longer working hours and less personal time, which indicates her worry about the potential impact on her work-life balance.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What are they doing?C. How are they feeling?D. What time is it?Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that they are going to the park to play some sports. The question asks what they are doing, which is “playing sports.”6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.I think we should go for a walk. It’s a beautiful dayoutside.______________________?A. Don’t you agree?B. Don’t you think so?C. Isn’t it a beautiful day?D. What do you think?Answer: AExplanation: The speaker is asking for agreement from the other person about going for a walk. Option A, “Don’t you agree?” is a polite way to seek confirmation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.A. Alice is planning to go hiking with her friends.B. Bob is planning to visit a museum.C. Alice is going to stay home and read a book.D. Bob is planning to go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to visit thelocal museum this weekend, which is why the correct answer is B.8.You hear a weather forecast for a major city.A. The temperature is expected to be 30 degrees Celsius.B. There will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees.C. There is a chance of rain with a low of 15 degrees.D. The forecast is for snow with a high of 20 degrees.Answer: CExplanation: The weather forecast mentions a chance of rain and a low temperature of 15 degrees, indicating that the correct answer is C.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Alice, discussing their favorite subject in school.Tom: “Alice, what’s your favorite subject at school?”Alice: “Well, I think my favorite subject is…”Answer: B) MathExplanation: The conversation implies that Alice is about to mention her favorite subject. However, the answer is not explicitly stated in the dialogue, so the correct answer is based on the assumption that the listener is expected to infer Alice’s response based on common knowledge that Math is a popular subject among students.10.Listen to a short passage about a famous scientist and answer the following question.Passage: “Dr.Smith was a renowned scientist who made significantcontributions to the field of physics. His work has influenced many scientists around the world. One of his most famous experiments involved…”Question: What was Dr. Smith’s most famous experiment?A) The theory of relativityB) The double-slit experimentC) The photoelectric effectD) The periodic tableAnswer: C) The photoelectric effectExplanation: The passage mentions that Dr. Smith’s work involved a famous experiment. Although the name of the experiment is not explicitly given, the options provide clues. The correct answer is “The photoelectric effect,” as it is one of the most significant experiments in the field of physics, and it is likely that Dr. Smith, being a renowned scientist, would have contributed to this area.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are the two students planning to do this weekend?B. What is the weather forecast for the weekend?Answer: A. What are the two students planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The question focuses on the students’ weekend plans. Listen for any mention of activities or events they are planning to attend or participate in.11.Answer: The two students are planning to go hiking. (Listen for the phrase “we’re planning to go hiking this weekend” or similar.)12.You are listening to a news report about a local festival.A. What is the main purpose of the festival?B. When will the festival take place?Answer: A. What is the main purpose of the festival?Explanation: The question asks about the primary purpose of the festival. Listen for any information about the festival’s objectives or themes.12.Answer: The main purpose of the festival is to celebrate the local culture and history. (List en for the phrase “the festival aims to celebrate the local culture and history” or similar.)13.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.W: I can’t decide which book to buy. I need something that will keep me entertained but also be educational.M: Well, have you considered getting a book on history? It’s fascinating and you can learn a lot about different cultures.W: That sounds interesting, but I’m not sure I want to read about history. Do you have any recommendations for a novel that’s both entertaining and educational?M: How about “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”? It’s a mystery novel that also delves into the life of a boy with Asperger’s syndrome.W: That sounds intriguing. I’ll take a look at it.Question: What does the man recommend to the woman?A) A history bookB) A novel on Asperger’s syndromeC) A mystery novel that is also educationalD) A book about different culturesAnswer: C) A mystery novel that is also educationalExplanation: The man su ggests “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time,” which he describes as a mystery novel that also provides insight into the life of a boy with Asperger’s syndrome, making it both entertaining and educational.14.You are listening to a news report about a recent sports event.Anchor: In the latest round of the international chess championship, the defending champion, John Smith, faced a tough challenge from his opponent, Maria Rodriguez. Let’s go to our sports reporter, Alex, for more details.Alex: Thank you, Anchor. The match was intense from start to finish. Smith was playing with great precision, but Rodriguez was not to be underestimated. She managed to keep the game close and even had a few chances to win.Anchor: That’s fascinating. Did Rodri guez manage to pull off a victory?Alex: Not quite, but she came very close. In the final move, Smith made a strategic sacrifice of a pawn, which secured his victory. It was a display of exceptional skill and sportsmanship.Question: What was the outcome of the chess match?A) John Smith wonB) Maria Rodriguez wonC) The match ended in a drawD) The match was abandoned due to a tieAnswer: A) John Smith wonExplanation: The news report indicates that John Smith made a strategic sacrifice in the final move, which secured his victory, suggesting that he won the match.15.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference bet ween ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ again?”Teacher: “Certainly, the word ‘affect’ is usually used as a verb, meaning to influence or cause a change. ‘Effect’ is usually a noun, referring to the result or consequence of something. So, you would say, ‘The medicine a ffects my sleep,’ and ‘The side effect of the medicine is a headache.’”Question: What is the main purpose of the teacher’s explanation?A) To correct the student’s grammar.B) To provide a definition of ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.C) To discuss the medical side effects of a drug.D) To compare different types of medicine.Answer: B) To provide a definition of ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.Explanation: The teacher’s explanation is focused on clarifying the meanings and usage of the words ‘affect’ and ‘effect,’ which al igns with option B.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, are you planning to go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “I was thinking of it, but I’m also considering visiting the art museum. Do you thi nk it’s worth the time?”Question: What is Friend 1’s initial plan for the weekend?A) To visit the art museum.B) To go hiking.C) To stay home and rest.D) To go shopping.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: Friend 1 asks about the other person’s plans to go hiking, indicating that it was their initial plan.17.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to London last week?M: It was amazing! I visited the British Museum and saw some really old artifacts. By the way, did you know that the British Museum is one of the world’s largest museums, with over 8 million items?Q: What did John visit in London?A. The British MuseumB. The LouvreC. The Vatican MuseumsD. The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAnswer: A. The British MuseumExplanation: John mentioned that he visited the British Museum in his conversation.18.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Have you heard about the new movie “Inception” that just came out?W: Yes, I have. It’s a sci-fi thriller directed by Christopher Nolan. It’s about dreams and the subconscious mind.M: That sounds fascinating! What did you think of the plot?W: The plot was very complex and thought-provoking. I particularly enjoyed the concept of dream layers and the idea of stealing secrets from a person’s subconscious mind.Q: What did the woman say about the movie “Inception”?A. The plot was simple and predictable.B. The plot was very complex and thought-provoking.C. The movie was not directed by Christopher Nolan.D. The movie is a horror film.Answer: B. The plot was very complex and thought-provoking.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentioned that she enjoyed the complex and thought-provoking plot of the movie “Inception”.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is discussing a book they recently read. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What is the name of the book the student mentioned?A) “The Great Gatsby”B) “To Kill a Mockingbird”C) “1984”D) “Pride and Prejudice”Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I just finished reading ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee,” which indicates that the book’s name is “To Kill a Mockingbird.”20.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Then answer the question.Question: What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday?A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Go hikingD)Attend a concertAnswer: CExplanation: One of the friends says, “I thought we could go hiking this weekend,”suggesting that the planned activity is hiking.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading Passage:The following is a passage about the history of the Internet.The Internet, a global network of computers, has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It all began in the late 1960s with the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) by the United States Department of Defense. ARPANET was designed to connect military and research institutions to facilitate the sharing of scientific data and research findings. The network was based on the concept of packet switching, which allowed data to be divided into small packets and sent across different paths, ensuring more reliable communication.In the 1970s, the development of the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) protocols further enhanced the ability of computers to communicate over long distances. These protocols were essential in creating a standardized method for data transmission, which made it possible for different types of networks to interconnect and form the foundation of the modern Internet.The early 1980s saw the introduction of the World Wide Web, which made the Internet accessible to the general public. Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, developed the first web browser, known as WorldWideWeb, in 1990. This innovationallowed users to navigate through a series of web pages containing text, images, and multimedia content.Today, the Internet is an indispensable part of our daily lives, with over 4 billion users worldwide. It has transformed industries, created new opportunities, and reshaped our social interactions. However, it also presents challenges, such as privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats, that need to be addressed.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of ARPANET in its initial stages?A. To provide entertainment for the general publicB. To connect military and research institutions for the sharing of scientific dataC. To create a global network of computers for business purposesD. To develop a new communication system for international diplomacy2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the development of the Internet?A. The TCP/IP protocols were created in the 1970s.B. The World Wide Web was introduced in the 1980s.C. Tim Berners-Lee developed the first web browser in 1990.D. The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.3.What challenges does the Internet present today, according to the passage?A. Privacy concerns and cybersecurity threatsB. The lack of standardized methods for data transmissionC. The difficulty in navigating through web pagesD. The need for new communication systems for international diplomacyAnswer Key:1.B. To connect military and research institutions for the sharing of scientific data2.B. The World Wide Web was introduced in the 1980s.3.A. Privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Edition English Grade 2 Semester 1 ExamSection 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.After a long day at school, Sarah felt exhausted. She had a lot of homework to do and her family was planning a surprise party for her birthday. She knew she needed to prioritize her tasks, so she made a list of everything she needed to accomplish. Here is her list:1.__________homework assignments.2.__________for the party.3.__________a gift for herself.4.__________some time to relax.5.__________for the party.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareSarah’s list looked overwhelming, but she knew she could manage ifshe__________her time wisely.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepare1.A2.E3.C4.D5.BSarah decided to__________her time wisely by__________the most important tasks first.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareAnswer: BSarah’s strategy worked, and she was able to__________everything on her list with enough time to__________and enjoy the surprise party.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareAnswer: AAfter a successful evening, Sarah realized that__________is key to managing her time effectively.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareAnswer: B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 morning, we 2 to the library to borrow some books for our school project. When we arrived, the 3 were already closed. We had to 4 back home without getting any books.A. first, went, doors, goB. first, went, library, goC. first, went, people, returnD. first, go, library, goAnswer: CExplanation: The correct sequence should be “In the first morning” (A), “we went” (B or C), “the people” (C) as the library staff are the ones who close it, “were already closed” (B or C), and “had to return” (C) to indicate going back home.2、The 1 of the book is very interesting, but the 2 is too difficult for me to understand.A. story, chapterB. chapter, storyC. content, partD. part, contentAnswer: AExplanation: The “story” of the book refers to the overall narrative, while “chapter” refers to a specific part of the story. Therefore, the correctsequence is “The story of the book” (A), “but the chapter” (A) as it refers to a specific section within the book that is difficult to understand.3、After the meeting, he went________(straight) to the airport without saying goodbye to anyone.•Answer: straight•Explanation: The adverb ‘straight’ is used here to indicate that he went directly to the airport without any delay or detour.4、The teacher asked the students if they had finished________(they) homework.•Answer: their•Explanation: The possessive adjective ‘their’ is used because it shows ownership or association with the noun ‘homework’.5、Inthe___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________________ ___ (5)___________(6)______________________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)______________________(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15) ___________, we always tryto___________(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)__ _________our homework and study materials in order to keepour___________(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)_______________ _______(25)___________(26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30) ______________________(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)___________orga nized.Answer: 1. in, 2. the, 3. classroom, 4., 5. our, 6. schoolbags, 7. well, 8., 9. clean, 10., 11. and, 12. tidy, 13., 14. so that, 15., 16. finish, 17., 18. complete, 19., 20. them, 21. school, 22., 23. environment, 24., 25. well, 26., 27. keep, 28., 29. everything, 30., 31. neat, 32., 33. and, 34., 35. clean.Explanation: The sentence describes a rule or practice in a classroom setting. The correct grammar includes using “in the” to indicate location, “the” to specify the schoolbag, “our” to indicate possession, “well” and “tidy” to describe the state of the schoolbags, “so that” to introduce the purpose, and “finish” and “complete” to express the action of doing homework and study materials. The phrase “keep everything neat and clean” suggests maintaining an organized environment.6、The___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)________________ ______ (5)___________(6)______________________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)______________________(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15)___________ ___________(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)___________ ___________(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)___________(25)___________ (26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30)______________________(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)___________ of reading books regularly is that it can improve one’s vocabulary and comprehension skills.Answer: 1. habit, 2. of, 3. reading, 4. books, 5., 6. regularly, 7., 8. The, 9. importance, 10., 11. is, 12., 13. that, 14., 15. it, 16., 17. can, 18., 19. improve, 20., 21. one’s, 22., 23. vocabulary, 24., 25. and, 26., 27. comprehension, 28., 29. skills, 30., 31. The, 32., 33. habit, 34., 35. of.Explanation: This sentence explains the benefit of a habit. The correct grammar includes using “the habit of” to introduce the habit, “reading books regularly” to describe the habit, and “The importance of” to introduce the topic being discussed. The phrase “can improve one’s vocabulary and comprehension skills” shows the positive outcome of the habit.7、Complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.The students____________(study) hard every day to achieve their goals.Answer: The students study hard every day to achieve their goals.Explanation: In this sentence, we use the simple present tense to describe a habitual action that happens regularly. Since the subject “The students” is plural, we do not change the form of the base verb “study.”8、Fill in the blank with the appropriate comparative form of the adjective provided in parentheses.Sarah’s project is____________(interesting) than John’s.Answer: Sarah’s project is more interesting than John’s.Explanation: When comparing two things, we use the comparative form of adjectives. For the adjective “interesting,” which has more than one syllable, we add “more” before the adjective to show comparison, and it should be “more interesting.” Note that when comparing just two items, we use “more…than.”Certainly! Below are the questions for the Grammar Fill-in section tailored for students in the second year of junior high school, using Oxford English as the reference. Here are questions 7 and 8 with answers and explanations:7、Complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.The students____________(study) hard every day to achieve their goals.Answer: The students study hard every day to achieve their goals.Explanation: In this sentence, we use the simple present tense to describe a habitual action that happens regularly. Since the subject “The students” is plural, we do not change the form of the base verb “study.”8、Fill in the blank with the appropriate comparative form of the adjective provided in parentheses.Sarah’s project is____________(interesting) than John’s.Answer: Sarah’s project is more interesting than John’s.Explanation: When comparing two things, we use the comparative form of adjectives. F or the adjective “interesting,” which has more than one syllable,we add “more” before the adjective to show comparison, and it should be “more interesting.” Note that when comparing just two items, we use “more…than.”9.In the__________(9) __________, the teacher__________(9)__________asked the students to write a composition about their summer vacation.A. meantime / alwaysB. meantime / usuallyC. meanwhile / oftenD. meantime / sometimesAnswer: B. meantime / usuallyExplanation: The correct answer is “meantime / usually” because “meantime” is used to refer to a period of time between two events, and “usually” indicates that the teacher had a habit of asking students to write compositions about their summer vacation. The other options do not fit the context as well.10.The__________(10)____________________ (10)____________________ (10) __________, she__________(10)__________decided to go for a run in the park.A. because / she / was feeling tired / so / she / feltB. since / she / had been working / hard / therefore / she / decidedC. as / she / felt / good / so / she / felt / toD. although / she / had not eaten / much / yet / she / wantedAnswer: C. as / she / felt / good / so / she / felt / toExplanation: The correct answer is “as / she / felt / good / so / she /felt / to” because the sentence describes a cause-and-effect relationship where the reason she felt good led her to decide to go for a run. The other options do not convey this relationship as clearly.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、In the novel “Treasure Island,” what significant role does the character of Long John Silver play, and how does his relationship with Jim Hawkins evolve throughout the story? (Answer in about 50-70 words)Answer:Long John Silver serves as a central figure in “Treasure Island,” initially appearing as the ship’s cook but later revealed to be the secret ringleader of the pirate crew. His relationship with Jim Hawkins is complex; he acts as a mentor and friend to Jim, yet his ultimate goal is to secure the treasure, which leads to a conflict of loyalty and trust between them.Explanation:This question tests the student’s understanding of character development and the dynamics of relationships within the narrative. It requires the ability to identify and articulate the multifaceted nature of a key character and the impact of that character on the protagonist.2、Explain the significance of the setting in William Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” How does the contrast between the city of Athens and the forest contribute to the play’s themes and atmosphere? (Answer in about50-70 words)Answer:The contrasting settings in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” – the structured, lawful world of Athens and the chaotic, magical realm of the forest –highlight the theme of order versus disorder. In Athens, social rules and hierarchies prevail, while the forest represents a place where norms are upended, allowing for transformation and reconciliation among characters.Explanation:This question evaluates the student’s comprehen sion of how the setting influences the plot, mood, and thematic elements of a literary work. It prompts students to consider the symbolic value of different locations and their contribution to the overall meaning of the text.3、What are the main differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense in English? (Please give at least three differences.)Answer:1.Time reference: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue up to the present, or have a present result. The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that started in the past, are continuing at the present, and may continue into the future.2.Aspect: The present perfect tense focuses on the completion of the action, while the present perfect continuous tense emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.3.Adverbs: The present perfect tense often uses adverbs like “already,” “yet,” or “just,” whereas the present perfect continuous tense usually uses adver bs like “for,” “since,” or “while.”Explanation:This question asks for the main differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense. It requires the student to identify and explain three key differences, such as the time reference, aspect, and adverbs used in each tense. This question aims to assess the student’s understanding of the nuances between these two tenses in English.4、Explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” in English. Give examples to illustrate your explanation.Answer:The difference between “there is” and “there are” lies in the number of nouns they refer to. “There is” is used for singular nouns, while “there are” is used for plural nouns.Example:•There is a book on the table.•There are books on the shelf.Explanation:This question asks the student to explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” and provide examples to illustrate the explanation. The student is expected to understand that “there is” is used for singular nouns and “there are” is used for plural nouns. By giving examples, the student can demonstrate their understanding of the rule and its application in。

初二英语暑假专项训练之-------阅读理解（二）⑦Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1. A. so B. or C. and D. but2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say7. A. them B. this C. that D. it8. A. without B. with C. in D. by9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost11. A. some B. more C. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how⑧I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad2. A . could B. should C. must D. might3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken⑨Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years3. A. not B. or C. and D. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky⑩Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful2. A. why B. how C. when D. what3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema C. Shopping D. Travelling11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous15. A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people⑪ Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 toknow. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records⑫About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But __4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still __13__ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy4. A. why B. what C. how D. when5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad14. A. need B. have C. use D. get15. A. health B. time C. food D. money⑬When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won’t be home 7 eight o’clock. ”When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John.Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 .“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open4. A. he B. she C. it D. that5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop7. A. until B. at C. to D. before8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised9. A. your father B. your father’s C. your mother D. your family10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet13. A. in B. on C. at D. by14. A. returned B. returned back C. had returned D. had returned back15. A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is⑭It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In theWest, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays.9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms2. A. but B. and C. because D. for3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often5. A. must B. should C. need D. can6. A. we B. he C. they D. she7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found8. A. to B. before C. with D. by9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep11. A. his B. her C. their D. its12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendlyAOn February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from thefamous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．( )6．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship( )7．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums ( )8．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）．A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts ( )9．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures ( )10．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people liked D．World War IIB①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to wor k at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day．②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay – at – home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ? ( )1l．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business ( )12．What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ② mean ?A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed ( )13．What’s the best title for Point ⑤ ?A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day B．Make Money Every MomentC．Play All Day Long D．Travel Around the World( )14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A．People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.B．People can even use their blogs to make money.C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.( )15．How is the passage organized ?A．By using famou s people’s words. B．By giving reasons only.C．By showing a topic and giving solutions D．By telling old storiesCThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers( )8. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked( )9. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?DAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. ( )11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none( )12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds ( )13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus ( )14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always' got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.( )15. The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服ESixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16.B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school.D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. ( )2. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer’s old school was far away.B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. ( )3. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.( )4. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy.C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.( )5. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates at the new school.FAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy w eight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.任务型阅读（完成表格）1Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.。

2023年春学期八年级英语下册Unit4综合测试卷（满分100分）一、单项选择(15分)1.—I like the show very much,but I_______go home.It’s too late.—What a pity!A.mustn’tB.have toC.mayD.can’t2.—What about going shopping with me?—Sorry.I have lots of homework__________.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done3.I will tell him the exciting news as soon as he________tonight.A.returnedB.returnsC.came backD.will come back4.I am________after running for a long time.A.tired inB.tire outC.tiring outD.tired out5.—Can you give me some________on learning English?—Of course.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises6.Miss Lin always manages__________me how_________word processing.A.to help doingB.to help to doC.to helping to doD.helping to do7.Who do you usually ask for information about books?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.FriendsD.Librarians8.You’d better______too much meat.A.don’t eatB.not to eatC.eat notD.not eat9.Would you please show us_____________?A.what to goB.where to goC.where shall we goD.what we shall go10.—I tried_______the driving test,but finally failed,—Don’t lose your heart,practice a lot.A.passingB.passedC.to passD.to passing11.Could you show us_______a bike?A.how to mendB.what to buyC.where to goD.how many to buy12.You______tell him the news,he knows it.A.needn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.mustn’t13._____watching Jacky Chen’s movie tonight?—That’s a good idea.A.Let’sB.What aboutC.Why notD.Why don’t you14.I wish your fashion show a great___________.A.successfulB.successC.succeedD.successfully15.His work is very_______and he is_______in it.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestedC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interesting二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

2024-2025学年牛津版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go to the library.B)Visit her grandparents.C)Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she will be visiting her grandparents on Saturday morning.2、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment.Question: What is the main subject of the assignment?A)History.B)Science.C)Mathematics.Answer: C) Mathematics.Explanation: The teacher explicitly states that the assignment is for mathematics, and they discuss the details of the problem set to be completed.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.D. It’s windy.Answer: B. It’s cloudy.Explanation: The question asks about the weather today. In the dialogue, one person says, “Look outside. It’s a bit cloudy today,” which indicates that the weather is cloudy.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of reading books.D. The impact of technology on students.Answer: A. How to study effectively.Explanation: The passage provides tips and strategies on how to study effectively, such as setting a schedule, managing time, and staying focused. This makes option A the correct answer as it is the main topic discussed in the passage.5、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: How was your weekend, Tom?M: It was great! I went hiking in the countryside. It was so beautiful and peaceful.Question: What did Tom do last weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went hiking.C) He stayed at home.D) He went to the movies.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he went hiking in the countryside over the weekend, which directly answers the question.6、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.M: I heard you’re p lanning a trip to Paris this summer. Are you excited? W: Definitely! I’ve always wanted to visit the Louvre. I’m really looking forward to seeing the Mona Lisa.Question: What is the woman looking forward to seeing in Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Mona LisaC) The Arc de TriompheD) The Notre-Dame CathedralAnswer: B) The Mona Lisa.Explanation: The woman explicitly states in the conversation that she is looking forward to seeing the Mona Lisa at the Louvre, which is the correct answer.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?B: Sure, it’s 10:30 a.m.How much time is left until 12:00 p.m.?Answer: 1 hour and 30 minutes.Explanation: The speaker asks for the time, and the responder tells them it’s 10:30 a.m. To find out how much time is left until 12:00 p.m., subtract 10:30a.m. from 12:00 p.m., which is 1 hour and 30 minutes.8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: I can’t find my book at home. Do you have a book about ancient histor y? B: Sure, I have one here. It’s called “The Ancient World.”What is the name of the book that the second speaker has?Answer: “The Ancient World.”Explanation: The second speaker is asked if they have a book about ancient history, and they respond with t he title of the book they have, which is “The Ancient World.”9.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you finished your science project yet?M: Not yet. I still need to find some information about the life cycle of thebutterfly.Question: What does the man need to do next?A. Complete his project.B. Find more information.C. Do some experiments.D. Talk to the teacher.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I still need to find some information about the life cycle of the butterfly,” which indicates that he needs to find more information before completing his project. Therefore, the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.M: I thought you were going to the library to study this afternoon. W: No, I’m a ctually planning to go to the gym to exercise.Question: Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The library.B. The gym.C. The school.D. A friend’s house.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states, “I’m actually planning to go to the gym to exercise,” which directly answers the question. Therefore, the correct answer is B.11.W: I think we should study harder for the upcoming midterm exam. It’s crucial to get a good score.M: I agree. I’ve been prepa ring for weeks now. I even bought some extra practice books.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their school schedule.B. The importance of studying for the midterm exam.C. Their favorite subjects.D. The difficulty of the midterm exam.Answer: B解析：根据对话内容，两位说话者都在谈论即将到来的期中考试的重要性，因此答案是B。

阅读理解与完型填空练习题（四）一、阅读理解（A）Mr. Ling lives in China. He worked in a factory and last year he retired. His wife died five years ago and his son works in Japan. He always has sports and he is in good health .One day his son called him and asked him to have a journey to Tokyo. He was afraid to travel by plane and took the ship.On the first morning on the ship ,Mr. Ling met an Englishman at table .The man said to him , “Good morning”.He thought the Englishman told his name to him. So he stood up and said , “Ling Bing”.The next morning, when Mr. Ling met the Englishman, he said , “good morning.’’And the Englishman said , “Ling Bing, Sir.”And some days after that ,Mr. Ling told a teacher about it. Hearing him, the teacher began to laugh and said , “ He says hello to you in the morning.”( )1. What does Mr. Ling do ?A. He is a sports lover.B. A farmer.C. A worker.D. In good health.( )2. The old man stays at home _____________.A. with his wife .B. with his son.C. with his daughter.D. by himself .( )3. Mr. Ling went to Japan by ship because_____________.A. he thought it was safer.B. he wanted to have sports on the ship.C. he had little money to take a plane.D. he had enough time to do so .( )4.The old man told his name to the Englishman because__________.A. he hoped to make friends with him.B. he wanted to say hello to him.C. he wanted him to teach him Englishman.D. he thought “Good morning” was his name.( )5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Mr. Ling began to study English on the ship.B. The Englishman thought “Ling Bing”means “Good morning”in Chinese.C. The Englishman learned much Chinese on the ship.D. The Englishman began to teach Mr. Ling English.（B）Do you know about the western Lovers’Day ? When is it and how dopeople celebrate it ?In western countries ,people call such a holiday Valentine’s Day .Itis on February 14th every year. It is said that Saint Valentine is thename of a man. The man often helped young lovers and was killed lateron that day .So people made it Lovers’Day.On Valentine’s Day, lovers show their love for each other . Theyusually send each other the Valentine’s Day cards. They also send flowersor chocolate to each other. They often send the message of love by mail.Sometimes ,they send the message by newspaper. The messages in newspaperare often very short . To print such message on local newspaper is cheap.But if the lover lives in another city or country ,it may be expensiveto print a message in a national newspaper. Sometimes ,there is a roseon the corner of the message. It means “send you all my love with the message”.( )1.When is the western Lover s’Day ?A. On February 24th every year .B. On December 14th every year.C.On January 7th every year.D. On February 14th every year.( )2. What is “Saint Valentine” according to the passage?A. A man’s nameB. A lady’s name.C. A story about love.D. A city in England.( )3. How do people celebrate Valentine’s Day?A. Send each other the Valentine’s cards.B. Go and see Saint Valentine.C. Go back home together.D. All above.( )4. Lovers don’t send their love message by according to the passage.A. TVB. mailC. local newspaperD. national newspaper( )5. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Message of LoveB. Saint ValentineC. Valentine’s DayD. Eastern Lover’s Day（C）We learn a second langue mainly(主要地)by reading and reciting. It is a good way to recite everything you learned .But, I think it is also important for us to understand the meaning of each sentence and know how to use them in our daily life . If you just repeat sentences automatically like a phonograph , there may come some problems . Here is a short story about it.A foreigner was walking in a street in France . A car from behind ran fast to him. It nearly hit him. With a sudden stop, the driver ,an Englishman got out of the car to say sorry to him.“I’m terribly sorry .How are you ?” The driver said.“Fine ,thank you ,and you ?” the foreigner answered with what he learned in class without a second thought .Do you think it is a joke ? Every one of us repeats the same sentences every day in our English class. Few students pay attention to the language when they are practicing it .We can not say they are speaking English. Do you agree with me?1. If we just repeat English sentences automatically like aphonograph, .A. we can learn the language very well.B. we may speak English like an Englishman.C. there may come some problems.D. there may come no problems.2. Why does the writer tell us a story here ?A. He wants to relax us.B. He wants to bore us.C. He wants to show us how important it is to learn English.D. He wants to show us how important it is to use English in rightways.3. What can we guess about the foreign in the short story?A. He is an Englishman.B. He comes from Australia.C. He isn’t from an English---speaking country.D. He knows nothing about English.4. What did the English driver mean when he said “how are you?”inthe story?A. He meant “How do you do ?”B. He meant “Nice to meet you!”C. He meant “How is everything going?”D. He meant “Are you all right?”5. We should when we are reading and reciting them .A． pay no attention to the meaning of the sentences.B． know how to use the sentences.C. write the sentences on a piece of paper.D. repeat the sentences automatically like a phonograph. 二．完型填空（A）Long, long ago, there was a king in Egypt . He wanted 1 a message to a friend. The friend lived far away in Greece. Now the king wanted his friend to 2 the message, but he didn’t want anyone else to see it. He wanted it to be a secret one . How could he send his friend the secret message? The king thought and thought . Then ,he had 3 . The king called in a servant .He trusted him most and said to him , “I want you to shave all the hair off your head .” And the servant did that.“Now ,”said the king, “I’m going to write something on4 head.”The servant bent down and the king wrote a message on his head . Then the king said , “I want you to stay along 5 your hair grows back. Your hair will hide message. I’m going to put you in a locked room 6 a month.”One month passed . The king 7 to see the servant and said , “Your hair has grown back. Now I want you to go to see 8 friend in Greece . And I want you to show 9 the message on your head . Only he may see it .”When the servant got to the king’s friend , he cut his hair off again to let him read the message . Then the servant washed his head , and the message was off.No one but the king and his friend ever knew what the message said . It was a secret message between them .It might be the 10 secret message in the world .( )1. A: send B: sending C: to send D: sent( )2. A: write B: read C: wrote D: reading ( )3. A: a servant B: a message C: an idea D: a friend ( )4. A: my B: your C: yours D: his( )5. A: until B: when C: before D: after ( )6 A: in B: for C: after D: before ( )7 A: go B: goes C: went D: going ( )8 A: your B: his C: my D: mine ( )9 A: me B: him C: you D: his( )10 A: only B: one C: best D: first(B)Bookworm are worms living on the books .The 1 bite pages and do harm 2 books . But sometimes , bookworms mean a particular group of3 .These people like4 very much and nothing else will5 them more than books . They are also living on books .Bookworms often have their nose in a book and keep reading 6 hours .They may hold a book in their hands when doing some . We can find people reading as they are walking in a street or travelling on a bus . So, most bookworms are sighted . For them , reading is the greatest pleasure in the world.But nowadays , there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us . With the development of the Internet, most people would like their spare hours on the Internet , reading news or watching movies .As bookworms are dying out from our world , people are becoming networms .They live on the net and don’t like outdoor activities.( )1. A: animals B: books C: people D: worms( )2. A: to B: for C: in D: with( )3: A: students B: worms C: books D: people( )4: A: eating B: writing C: reading D: playing( )5: A: interesting B: interested C: interest D: interests( )6: A: for B: in C: to D: during( )7: A: else things B: things else C: other thing D: other things( )8: A: short B: long C: far D: good( )9: A: to spent B: to spending C: spend D : to spend( )10: A: More and more B: Less and lessC: Many and many D: Fewer and fewerLast Friday ,I went on a school trip with my classmates. We went to the Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea (茶山竹海)in the morning. The tea mountainis famous its beautiful scenery and tea planting. We visited the garden and picking tea leaves .How it was ! In the Bamboo Sea ,I saw the forest of for the first time in my life. The bamboos were tall and slim ,like ladies dancing in the wind. It was quite a beautiful scene .In the afternoon, we visited Chongqing Safari Park. We saw all wild animals there in the park. Lions and tigers are giant meat ---eating animals . They are dangerous but bea。

专题四阅读理解一、阅读短文，选择正确答案。

ATom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert( 沙漠)，they started to argue( 争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped (掌击) Joseph in the face.Joseph felt hurt, but he didn't say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地):“Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath. But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink( 下沉)，Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life.After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life.”Tom couldn't understand it.“After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why?" he asked.“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind can take it away." Joseph answered.“But when someone does something good for us，we must write it in stone s0 that no wind can ever take it away.( )1. Tom and Joseph went on a trip in .A. EuropeB. AmericaC. AfricaD. Asia( )2. Tom slapped Joseph becauseA. he wanted to play a trick on JosephB. he argued with Joseph and got angry with himC. Joseph took him the wrong way in the desertD. Joseph played with sand( )3. When they found a nice place, they decided toA. buy some sand and stones for their friendsB. find something delicious to eatC. have a swimming competitionD. have a rest and wash themselves( )4. The underlined sentence means that we shouldA. let others know we are angry with themB. forgive( 原谅) others for bad things as time goes byC. make sure what we write will always be thereD. keep important things in sand but not on stone( )5. The most suitable title( 题目) of this article may beA. Tom saved JosephB. Tom slapped JosephC. A friendship saved in stoneD. Travel in AfricaBLast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them , big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find outwhat it was a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.( )1. The storm happenedA. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back roomD. while I was in the garden( )2. Before the storm came , the weather wasA. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm( )3. The storm went on forA. over three hoursB. throe hoursC. less than three hoursD. two hours( )4. The wind blew some of the paperA. all over the floorB. out of the doorC. into the back roomD. out of the open window( )5. The top of the back room was broken because ofA. the hot airB. the crashing soundC. the rainD. the falling treeCOne Sunday, Joe went to town to buy new clothes.First he tried on a sweater. He didn't like it, so he returned it to the shopkeeper. Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. Joe was happy with the T-shirt, and he left the shop with it. Before he climbed on his horse to ride home, the shopkeeper and the assistant (营业员) ran out at the same time.“You didn't pay for the T-shirt!" said the shopkeeper.“But I gave the sweater in exchange for (交换) the T-shirt, didn't I”replied Joe.“Yes, but you didn't pay for the sweater, either!"said the shopkeeper.“But I didn't buy the sweater.”Said Joe.“I'm not so stupid(愚蠢)as to pay for something that I have never bought.”( )1. How did Joe get to the shop?A. On foot.B. The story doesn't tell us.C. On a horse.D. By bus.( )2. How many people were working in the shop?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )3. How much was the T-shirt?A. $ 35.B. Same as the sweater's price.C. We don't know. .D. Higher than the sweater.( )4. In fact, what did Joe actually pay for?A. The sweater.B. The T-shirt.C. Nothing.D. The sweater and the T- shirt.( )5. Can you guess what Joe was like from the passage?A. He was stupid.B. He was greedy(贪婪的)。

八年级英语期末复习专题练习《阅读理解4》（一）Last year I was on holiday there. Riding along a road one sunny morning, I found the air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Although it was hot, I went cold all over. To run away fast seemed the only thing to do, but my horse was frightened too. He jumped and kicked out in all directions to get rid of The bees that were attacking him, and then threw me to the ground.The village was about half a mile away. I began to run. But by then I had been covered from head to toot with bees. They crawled all over me, stinging(刺) with terrible pain. I tore them away, but made room for others. Each time I opened my lips for breath, more bees entered my mouth. I could hardly breathe.Then I reached the village. I ran towards a house that was being built. As soon as the men working there saw the bees, they ran for safety at top speed.My eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of something soft. I pushed myself down into this until my head and shoulders were covered. This made the bees angry and they began to attack my legs. I struggled but soon became tired out. The bees had won.At last I was saved by two clever soldiers. They ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They remained with me, looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought.( )1. When the air suddenly became thick with bees, _______.A. it became coldB. the writer went cold with fearC. it was rather cold, though fineD. the horse threw the writer to the ground( )2. The writer tore the bees away_______.A. in order to make room for other beesB. but they flew away slowlyC. but other bees took the space againD. in order to let his breath out( )3. When the men building the house saw the bees, they ran away quickly _______.A. in order not to be attacked by the beesB. to look for something to drive the bees awayC. to help the writer to cover his head and shoulders with soft thingsD. because they were afraid of the writer( )4. The two soldiers_______.A. built a thick wall to protect the writerB. surrounded the writer to protect himC. were looking for the doctors for three hoursD. burnt the dry grass around the writer to drive away the bees参考答案 BCAD（二）( )1. In Britain, what can you do when you are 14 years old?A. Buy a pet.B. Join the army.C. Drive a motorcycle.D. Buy alcohol.( )2. In Britain, you can start to drink wine in a restaurant at the age of_______. A, twelve B. fourteen C. sixteen D. eighteen( )3. The underlined word "maturity" means " _______" in Chinese.A.独立B.选举C.执法D.成熟( )4. Which of the following is NOT allowed for the 18-year-old teenagers? A. Leaving school. B. Joining the Parliament.C. Driving small cars.D. Marrying.( )5. If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him he can't_______.A. drive a motorcycleB. drive a large passenger busC. get a part-time jobD. buy alcohol in a bar参考答案 ACDBB（三）Nick was a smart college student. His family was not rich, so he had to work after school and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.One summer he got a job in a butcher's(肉铺) during the daytime and the other in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, of course, Nick was told to do only the easiest job. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher's shop and in the hospital,Nick had to wear white clothes.One evening in the hospital, Nick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating-room. The woman was afraid of the operation. When she saw Nick, she cried, "No! No! Not the butcher! I won't let the butcher operate on me!" With these words, she fainted(昏倒).( )1. Nick had to work after school and during his holidays because_______.A. his father told him to make more friendsB. he wanted to become a rich manC. he couldn't go on with his studies without enough moneyD. he had nothing to do at home( )2. One summer Nick_______.A. wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctorB. got two different jobs at two placesC. worked only at nightD. worked only during the daytime( )3. In the hospital, Nick's job was to_______.A. take care of the sick peopleB. give the doctors adviceC. find out what was wrong with the sick peopleD. carry the sick people from one place to another( )4. What does the underlined word "operation" mean in Chinese?A.手术B.合作C.手术刀D.手术室( )5. When the woman saw Nick, _______.A. she was so afraid that she faintedB. she was too tiredC. she was very sadD. she was quite happy参考答案 CBDAA（四）As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room has a television set and a video, and your kitchen has a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers a re filled with almost three times-as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holidays abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Getting material success begin to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for families. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six per cent of workers in Britain made the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. Theywould go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区), leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldn't get home until eight or nine o'clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. "I always wanted to have a farm here," says Daniel, "and it took us almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It took us some time to get used to it, but it's worth doing it. We have to think twice now before spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it has made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier. "Liz, however, is not quite sure. "I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all."( )1. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?A. People seldom work long hours to make money.B. People hardly buy more things than necessary.C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place.D. People realize there is more to life than just making money.( )2. When Daniel was a reporter, he_______.A. lived in central LondonB. disliked his jobC. missed his childrenD. was well paid( )3. Daniel and Liz both think that the move to the farm_______.A. is easy to organizeB. has improved family lifeC. is extremely expensiveD. has been a total success( )4. The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means "_______".A. repairing your car by yourselfB. spending money carefullyC. moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week参考答案 DDBC（五）Thousands of years ago, people studied the stars in the sky and created the horoscope(占星术). It was first used to count time. Later, many used the stars to describe a person's character and to say what would happen in the future.A person's zodiac sign(星座) is connected to his or her birth date. Some believe this sign can tell us about a person's character. For example, some think that a person born under Cancer (between June 22 and July 22) is kind and home-loving. In many countries, people believe the Chinese zodiac describes characters and can foretell(预言) future events. In the Chinese zodiac, there are twelve animals. Aperson's animal sign is connected to his or her birth year. Every animal has a different type of character. People born in the Year of the Monke y are smart and good at making money. Many believe that the Rat and Monkey are a good match.Not everybody believes that the zodiac sign describes his or her character. But reading one's zodiac sign can still be a lot of fun.( )1. The horoscope was first used to_______ thousands of years ago.A. decide the star signB. describe a person's characterC. know one's date of birthD. count time( )2. Your star sign can describe your_______.A. birth yearB. birthdayC. characterD. appearance( )3. It is said that one's Chinese animal sign is connected to one's_______.A. star signB. personalityC. birth yearD. birthday( )4. A person born under Cancer_______ probably.A. is stubbornB. loves his or her homeC. is politeD. doesn't give up easily( )5. Reading your zodiac sign_______.A. can be difficultB. is dangerousC. can tell about your futureD. can be fun and enjoyable参考答案 DCCBD（六）Unlike the other parts of the body, your ears don't ask for much, They don't need tobe brushed twice a day like your teeth. But they really need some special care, especiallyif you like listening to music with earphones.Maybe your mum or dad has told you, "Turn that down before you go deaf!" Well, they are quite right. Loud noise may cause hearing problems for a short time or even forever.Think that using earphones is a good way to escape from your parents' eyes? Well, it may not be as good a way as you think. American doctors studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week. The doctors found that 3,730 0f them were getting hearing problems.If you use earphones too long, your ears may feel painful. You could also lose your hearing for the rest of your life.So don't wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.Want good hearing? Don't forget the following suggestions:● Try to stay away from places with too much noise, such as a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs(耳塞).● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too muchearwax(耳垢), ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.Please remember the above suggestions! Then you won't say "What?" again and again when you get older.( )1. Which of the following may harm our ears?A. Always having earphones on.B. Putting earplugs into our ears when we swim.C. Staying away from loud sounds.D. Leaving a little earwax in our ears.( )2. What does the writer tell us to do if we have too much earwax?A. Go to the doctor.B. Ask our parents for help.C. Get it out by using something sharp.D. Leave it as it is.( )3. The passage mainly tells us_______.A. how to use earphonesB. how to keep away from loud noiseC. how to take care of earsD. how to solve hearing problems参考答案 ABC（七）It's cool, it's hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It's actually another trend（趋势）:"blog". What's a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word "blogger" means a person who writes diaries online.Many bloggers are teenagers who've been logging onto（进入） some sites to discuss everything in their lives. Many of today's teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teens complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show their pictures. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don't like studies. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teenage bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it's older men that ask to meet teenage girls. "These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words," said Cara Cabral, a mother of two. Many teenagers and young adults know it's not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where they can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unlikely to give up this new communication tool that has become a way of life for many of them.( )1. The underlined word "it" refers to_______ in the passage.A. the InternetB. the blogC. the websiteD. talking online( )2. A blogger is a person_______.A. who writes diaries onlineB. who posts songs from the latest bands.C. who got drunk last weekendD. who teaches kids bad words( )3. According to this passage. teenage bloggers mostly_______.A complain about parents and homeworkB. share diaries and show their picturesC. offer support to each otherD. write down what they do every day( )4. Parents think it's dangerous for their kids to use blogs because_______.A. their kids use surprising languageB. their kids talk about how they don't like studiesC. teenage bloggers get messages from strangersD. their kids talk about their girlfriends or boyfriends( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for teenagers to give up blogging.B. Most of today's teenagers aren't afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.C. A blogger's information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.D. Many teenagers know it's not safe to use the blog on the Internet.参考答案 BADCA（八）How do you get your pocket money? How do you spend it? Let's see the different answers from a Chinese boy, Li Wei and an Australian boy, James.Where do they get their pocket money?How do they spend their pocket money?( )1. We know that James gets his pocket money_______.A. by working in a supermarketB. from his parentsC. by selling old newspapersD. by borrowing from his friends ( )2. James can save_______ Australian dollars per week.A. 45B. 50C. 20D. 15( )3. James usually_______ for fun.A. reads booksB. takes photosC. goes to the cinemaD. reads newspapers( )4. After reading the diagram, we can infer that_______.A. Li Wei spends more money on breakfast than on drinksB. James usually has pizza on weekdaysC. James doesn't need to pay money for his mobile phone billD. students in different countries get and spend their pocket money in different ways参考答案 ABCD（九）Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a rich family. The family was rude and refused to let them stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement(地下室). As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it.The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very kind farmer. After sharing the little food they had, the farmer let the angels sleep in their bed. 'When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow lay dead in the field. The milk was their only income(收入).The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel, "How could you have let this happen? The first man had everything, but you helped him. The second family had little but were willing to share everything, and you let the cow die.""Things aren't always what they seem to be," the older angel replied. "When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was some gold stored in the wall. I sealed(封) the wall so he wouldn't find it.""Then last night as we slept in bed, the angel of death came for the farmer's wife. I gave him the cow instead."( )1. It was_______ of the poor farmer to let the guests sleep on their bed.A. foolishB. helplessC. impoliteD. kind-hearted( )2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "infuriated"?A.兴奋的B.悲伤的C.发怒的D.高兴的( )3. What did the older angle do to help the rich man?A. He helped the rich man repair the wall.B. He helped the rich man kill the cow.C. He helped the rich man find the gold.D. He did not help the rich man.( )4. If the farmer was unkind to the angels, _______ would die.A. heB. his cowC. his wifeD. he and his wife( )5. The story tells us that_______.A. nobody but yourself can help youB. things aren't always what they seem to beC. we should be kind to the guestsD. travelling is very hard参考答案 DCDCB（十）Is it the scariest(最恐怖的) day of the year or the most fun? It's both! Believe it or not, part of the fun of Halloween is getting scared. Kids get dressed up in costumes and walk around the neighbourhood asking for candy. But not every house is friendly, some are haunted(闹鬼)!According to some Western fairytales, a haunted house is home to ghosts of the people that used to live there. These ghosts must stay there forever, and they are not happy about it. They cry and do everything they can to scare you. They want all living people to be as unhappy as they are.On Halloween, some people make their houses "haunted". Imagine entering into a dark doorway, turning a corner and, suddenly, a monster(怪物) catches you! Or a skeleton(骷髅) invites you to put your hands into a bowl of human brains! And where are those scary screams coming from?Of course, no one has a bowl of human brains at the ready-what you're feeling is probably just a bowl of noodles. Also, there aren't any skeletons or monsters at your neighbour's house-those are just people in costumes. The screams? Just a recording.This Halloween, why don't you try making your house a haunted one? Turn off the lights and boil some noodles. Try to scare all of your friends and neighbours, but tell them that it's all just for fun. Unless, of course, your house is really haunted...( )1. Halloween is_______ day of the year.A. the best and the most popularB. the busiest and the most boringC. the scariest and the most funD. the greatest and the most important( )2. People make haunted houses on Halloween to_______.A. make money from the visitorsB. have fun and enjoy themselvesC. make the living people unhappyD. make their houses more beautiful( )3. Which of the following about haunted houses is TRUE?A. The haunted houses are usually very bright.B. The skeletons and screams are not real.C. The ghosts in haunted houses live happily.D. The monsters' brains are all made of noodles.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A The history of Halloween.B. How to make a haunted house.C. Why ghosts live in houses.D. The haunted houses on Halloween.参考答案 CBBD（十一）After I finished college, I couldn't find a job in Los Angeles. At last I had to move to Las Vegas but left my family behind. I missed them all week, and I went home at most weekends to see them. I often rented（租） a car because I would often have lots of problems on the way to Los Angeles or to Las Vegas if I drove my poor car.One time I decided to save money, so I drove my car. It got to California, but on the way back to Las Vegas it was broken. I didn't know what I should do. Then a middle-aged man drove up. He put in some coolant(冷却剂) and repaired my car. He made it start soon.I gave him the $12 in my wallet, and he said he would use it for the next car. Then I knew that he was a mechanic who drove up and down the highway each weekend to help the drivers in trouble.Now fifteen years has passed, but I still think about what a great man he is. ( )1. The writer stayed in_______ on weekdays.A. Los AngelesB. Las VegasC. CaliforniaD. New York( )2. Why did the writer often rent a car to go home?A. Because he wanted to save money.B. Because he didn't have a car.C. Because his car was often broken.D. Because his family asked him to do so.( )3. We know from the passage that the middle-aged man was_______.A. beautiful and kindB. rich and friendly百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我C. kind and helpfulD. strange and bored( )4. The story happened in_______.A. 2011B. 1990C. 2006D. 1999( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer went to see a doctor every weekend.B. The middle-aged man didn't get the money from the writer.C. The writer got some coolant out of his car.D. The writer's car wasn't broken on the way to California.参考答案 BCCDD（十二）Have you ever seen a robin? Robins are common birds that live in Asia, Europe and Africa. They are small, about 14 centimetres long, with the weight of about 16 to 22 grams. They have dark heads and red chests.A good place to see robins is your own backyard. Robins seem to not mind being around people. You may also see robins on lawns(草坪) in parks. They are looking for worms and bugs to eat there.Early in spring, robins build their nests in trees. Some robins can live up to 12 years, according to the studies. These birds may build 20 0r even 30 nests over their lifetimes! The nests are made of grass, sticks and mud. The mud glues everything together.The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on the eggs to keep them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies are hatched(孵化), both the mother and the father feed them. The young birds have spots on their chests.Most robins stay at one place through the four seasons. But some of them will fly to southern countries in winter.( )1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about robins?A. Robins hide from people.B. Robins eat worms and bugs.C. Robins build their nests in summer.D. Robins are blue when they are young.( )2. Why does the mother robin sit on the eggs?A. To hide them.B. To protect them from rain.C. To keep them warm.D. To protect them from the sun.( )3. Which is NOT used when robins make their nests?A. Grass.B. Feathers.C. Sticks.D. Mud.( )4. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. baby robinsB. the living areas of robinsC. how robins make their nestsD. robins参考答案 BCBD11。

译林牛津英语8年级下期末阅读提升训练4一、完形填空。

AOnce there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.One picture was of a 3 1ake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 5 , too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 ．But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush 7 in the crack(裂缝)in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（鸟窝）. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 .That is the real meaning of peace."( )1.A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented( )2. A. between B. except C. within D. through( )3. A. calm B. round C. small D. deep( )4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted D. promised( )5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mirrors D. mountains( )6. A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present( )7. A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving( )8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely( )9. A. so B. but C. or D. and( )10. A. voice B. world C. heart D. view[答案]1-5 CAABD 6-10 ABBDC二、阅读理解。

2023年牛津版八年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1Cats are one of the most common house pets in the world. They are domestic animals that provide companionship and bring joy to many people's lives. If you are considering getting a cat as a pet, here are a few things to keep in mind.Firstly, cats require proper care and attention. They need to have a balanced diet and be fed regularly. Additionally, they need a clean and comfortable living environment. Providing a litter box, scratching post, and toys are essential for their well-being.Secondly, cats are independent animals. They enjoy their alone time and are less demanding compared to dogs. However, they still need social interaction and playtime. Spending quality time with your cat is important for developing a strong bond.Lastly, cats are known for their hunting instincts. They love to chase after small objects and pounce on them. It is advisable to provide them with toys that simulate hunting and engage their senses.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce different types of pets.B. To provide information about cats as pets.C. To compare cats and dogs as household pets.D. To discuss the hunting instincts of cats.2. What is a necessary item for a cat's living environment?A. A scratching post.B. A dog leash.C. A bird cage.D. A fish tank.3. What is a characteristic of cats?A. They require constant attention.B. They are dependent on their owners.C. They are less demanding than dogs.D. They don't need any social interaction.Passage 2Hiking is a popular outdoor activity that combines exercise and an opportunity to enjoy nature. Before setting off on a hike, it is important to be well-prepared.Firstly, make sure you have the proper gear. This includes wearing appropriate clothing such as comfortable shoes, breathable clothing, and ahat. It is also recommended to bring a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, a map, and a first aid kit.Secondly, know your route and plan accordingly. Research the trails and familiarize yourself with the terrain. Check the weather forecast for any potential changes. Inform someone about your plans and estimated return time for safety purposes.Thirdly, be mindful of the environment. Stay on designated trails to avoid damaging the natural habitat. Take only pictures and leave only footprints. Do not disturb wildlife or litter.Lastly, hike with a group or at least inform someone about your hiking plans. It is safer to hike with companions who can provide assistance in case of emergencies. If hiking alone, let someone know your itinerary.4. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The importance of hiking with a group.B. The proper gear and preparation for hiking.C. The benefits of nature exploration.D. Safety precautions for outdoor activities.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as essential gear for hiking?A. Comfortable shoes.B. A hat.C. A camera.D. A water bottle.6. What advice is given regarding hiking routes?A. Stay on designated trails.B. Avoid informing anyone about the plans.C. Choose unfamiliar terrain for a challenge.D. Bring wildlife home as a souvenir.二、答案1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A。