2020年5月北京成人英语三级考试真题

2020北京英语三级考试真题完形填空2020 Beijing English Level Three ExamReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many people think that challenging the beliefs and customs of their society is something they should avoid at all costs. Even though most of us want to be seen as 1 and to fit in, challenging the status quo can be a positive thing that can lead to great change. For instance, Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. are well-known for their 2 to challenge the norms of society. They 3 others to think about equality and fairness, and their actions have inspired countless others to do the same.But challenging the status quo doesn’t always hav e to involve big protests or social movements. It can be as simple as speaking up for what you believe in or standing your ground when others try to 4 you to do something you don’t agree with. It’s important to remember that your opinions and beliefs are j ust as 5 as anyone else’s, and you have the right to express them.Another reason why it’s important to challenge the status quo is that doing so can help you grow as a person. When you challenge the beliefs and customs of those around you, you’re fo rced to think critically about why you believe what you believe, and you may even discover that some of your beliefs are outdated or illogical. This process of self-discovery can be 6, but it can also lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you.Of course, challenging the status quo isn’t always easy. You may face 7 from those who are uncomfortable with change or who disagree with your beliefs. But it’s important to remember that change doesn’t happen overni ght and that every big idea was once considered radical by those who didn’t understand it. So don’t be afraid to challenge the status quoand to stand up for what you believe in. You might just inspire others to do the same.So the next time you find yourself in a situation where you feel pressured to conform to the beliefs and customs of those around you, take a moment to consider whether challenging the status quo might be the right thing to do. Remember that change starts with one person who dares to speak up and to question the world around them.Word Bank:A. belovedB. challengeC. coerceD. discomfortE. essentialF. inspireG. overwhelmingH. encourageI. revolveJ. swaySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten items. Each item consists of a sentence with a missing word or phrase. Read the passage through carefully before filling in the blanks with the exact words you hear.Anyone who has ever tried to quit smoking knows how difficult it can be. The physical 1 of nicotine withdrawal are bad enough, but the mental and emotional struggles can be even 2 . Many smokers report feeling anxious and irritable during the first few weeks after quitting, and they often 3 the urge to light up again just to make the feelings go away.But there are ways to deal with these 4 . One of the best ways is to find a support system of friends and family who can help you through the difficult times. You can also try 5 activities like exercise or meditation to help calm your mind and distract you from the urge to smoke.In addition, there are many medications and nicotine replacement therapies available that can help ease the 6 of nicotine withdrawal. These can be especially helpful for people who have tried to quit before and have been 7 by withdrawal symptoms.Finally, it’s important to remember that quitting smoking is a process that takes time and patience. Even if you slip up and have a cigarette, it does n’t mean you’ve 8 . The important thing is to keep trying and to 9 yourself for every small victory along the way.So if you’re thinking about quitting smoking, remember that you’re not alone. With the right support and a positive attitude, you can 10 your goal and live a healthier, smoke-free life.Now, let's begin Part A of Section B with Item 1.1. discomfort2. overwhelming3. give in to4. challenges5. engaging in6. symptoms7. defeated8. failed9. reward10. achieveThis marks the end of Part A of Section B. Please turn to Part B of Section B.。

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced byA B Cseveral American Indian artists.D答案为A. has also called应改为has also been called. Call是双宾语动词。

48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantlyA B C Dbody temperature.答案为D。

fairly constantly 应改为fairly constant。

副词不能修饰名词49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relaxA B C Dfor a while.来自答案为B。

are应改为is. 主语是stress(压力)，是不可数名词。

50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture ofA Bwhich you saw in today’s newspaper.C D答案为A. tallest应改为taller. 比较范围是Twins，twins是两个人。

A B C Doffice tomorrow.答案为C. to be installed 应改为install考试用书52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.A B C D答案为C. freshmen are应改为are freshman53. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?A B C D答案为D. are going应改为went. It’s about time句型中需要使用虚拟语气。

5月北京市成人英语三级真题2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known tha t “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results wereannounced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’EducationD. Rich Kids’ EducationPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn’t shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. “We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest road block could be the missi on’s huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for the ir own resources for a long stay on Mars,” said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. “The sheer size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. six7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’stay on Mars9. The word “colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on MarsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?“Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us.” Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) If a nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor’s experience.Others say cell phones disturb people’s enjoyment of our national parks. In their vi ew, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they’d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, “Can you hear me no w?”Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. “Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that’s special is the ability to get aw ay fromthe hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one’s daily life.”11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’Experience?D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?12.National parks were established _______.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word “eyesore” in the third paragraph probably means _______.A. something unpleasant to look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15.What’s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.。

职业技术鉴定国家题库 涉外秘书三级英语试卷(及答案) 注 意 事 项 一、考试时刻：90分钟。

二、请第一按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请认真阅读各类题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

A. Listening Test 【注意：本试卷听力部份录音在“秘书英语听力录音 三级05”中。

】 I. Directions: Listen to the text about the meeting and choose the best answers for the questions. (5 questions, 2 marks for each question, 10 marks altogether) 1. The man announced ___________. (A)the meeting will begin (B)the meeting will be canceled (C)Mr. Hampton was ill (D)everyone should pay attention to something urgent2. Mr. Hampton_____________.(A)is able to attend today ’s meeting(B)is able to attend tomorrow’s meeting(C)can ’t attend today ’s meeting(D)can ’t attend tomorrow ’s meeting3. _______________ will be discussed in the meeting?(A)The draft of the next year ’s plan for the staff(B)The draft of the next year ’s plan for his company(C)The draft of the next year ’s plan for the sale(D)The draft of the next year ’s plan for the advertisement4. What is Susan responsible for? ____________(A)To make notes(B)To serve everyone in the meeting(C)To arrange the details in the meeting(D)To send the material in the meeting考生 答 题 不准超过 此 线5. Who will talk first? ____________ (A)Not mentioned (B)Mr. Smith (C)Mrs. Smith (D)Mrs. SmithII. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. (5 questions, 2 marks each question. 10 marks altogether.) 1. [ ] The price in the list are much too high.. 2. [ ] According to the buyer, it is unreasonable to offer such high prices compared to others. 3. [ ] The seller will reduce the price by 10% without any condition. 4. [ ] This potential buyer is satisfied with the concession made by the seller. 5. [ ] In order to have the seller adjust their prices, the potential buyer orders a large quantity. B. Written Test I. Vocabulary and structure Directions:Multiple Choice questions (1 mark for each, 20 questions, 20 marks altogether)1. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.(A) turned up (B) turned down(C) turned in (D) turned out2. They saw a car at the street _______ Irish license plates.(A) equipping (B) taking (C) bearing (D) proving3. Please don ’t ____ __ for me, I may be late.(A) stay up (B) wake up(C) keep up (D) rise up4. He completely ___ ___ all these facts as though they never existed.(A) disposes (B) ignores(C) fails (D) neglects5. Discussions and debates are my __ ____ way of learning.(A) favorite (B) convinced(C) favorable (D) intended6. Read the ____ __ carefully before you switch on the engine.生答题 不准超过 此线(A) orders (B) information(C) instructions (D) message7. Japan has ___ ___ West Germany in industrial production.(A) run over (B) overtaken(C) overthrown (D) conquered8. I can _ _____ him without reservation for the post he is seeking.(A) apply (B) approve(C) favor (D) recommend9. Father _ _____ to his study upstairs shortly after supper that evening.(A) left (B) resigned(C) relieved (D) retired10. These small white house are _____ _ of the Greek islands.(A) common (B) regular(C) characteristic (D) lovely11. To our disappointment, ____ __ turned out that the method did not work well.(A) it (B) as(C) what (D) so12. ______ the chance, she could have done just as well as you have.(A) To give (B) Giving(C) Gave (D) Given13. All the while he was terrified by the fear ______ he had cancer of the stomach.(A) which (B) that(C) what (D) such14. He was not very intelligent, and ______.(A) neither did he work very hard too (B) neither didn’t he work very hard(C) neither did he work very hard (D) neither he worked very hard15. _______ I found that nearly half of the audience had left the hall.(A) Not long before it was (B) It was not long before(C) Not long it was before (D) Not before it was long16. Some knowledge of the computer is ______ great value in this job.(A) for (B) with(C) of (D) about17. ______ he had said it he knew what a mistake he had made.(A) In the minute (B) A minute(C) To the minute (D) The minute18. Five minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the last train. (A) and (B) but (C) or (D) nor 19. Jack, ______ was expected, performed the task with success. (A) which (B) that (C) as (D) it 20. I should say Henry is not ______ a writer as a reporter. (A) that much (B) much (C) as such (D) so much II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: Read the following passage and do the multiple choice questions. (2 marks each, 10 marks altogether) In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possibleconcerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items asthe location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans forexpansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is available inreference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview.The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews,appropriate dress for man is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or lightblue shirt and conservative tie. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate.Both men and women should have neat, conservative length hair.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal tastes, many personnel directors forminitial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felthimself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel managerconsidered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for thisparticular position.1. What ’s the purpose of this passage?（A ） To inform the candidates of the recent interview答题 不准超过此线（B ） To give some advice to an employer. （C ） To inform the candidates of how to prepare for an interview （D ） To persuade the candidates to accept his advice 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ? . （A ）The applicant should know the type of work and his career expectation （B ）The applicant should know as much as possible about the company （C ）The applicant should have the reasons a particular company has to employ him（D ）The applicant should not pay too much attention to his appearance 3. According to the passage, before the interview, the applicant can obtain some information about the company he wants to work for _______. （A ）on the internet （B ）in reference books and periodicals （C ）in the library （D ）from the employees of the company business and philosophy 4. What kind of information about the company, as the author suggests, should the candidate obtain ______ ? （A ）the financial status （B ）company philosophy （C ）plans for expansion, （D ）all of the above 5. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that . （A ）first impression is of importance（B ）public relations are important in the interview（C ）self confidence is of great importance（D ）personal taste is quite important in the interviewSection B Directions: Decide whether the statements are 'true' or 'false' based on the text, writeT for ‘true’ and F for ‘false’. (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether)Here are a few examples of business customs in foreign lands that one should be cognizant of:In Brazil, conversations can become very animated and involve physical contact and raisedvoices. Yet trying to dominate the conversation will meet with disapproval.In China, it's considered impolite to reply negatively. Answers like "we should discuss thisfurther at another time" or "perhaps" are much better than a simple "no". The details canbe worked out later. When giving gifts, avoid using white or green wrapping paper as thosecolors are considered to be inauspicious.In Germany, it's customary to wait to be introduced to someone new by a third party. Peopleare uncomfortable when approached by complete strangers. 答题 不准超过此线 地 区 姓 名单 位名 称 准 考证 号When dining with co-workers in Japan, always let the host pay for the meal. Be sure to neverleave your chopsticks placed vertically in a bowl of rice as this is only done at funerals.The Irish are enthusiastic conversationalists who often indulge in criticism of themselvesas a people and Ireland as a country. If you're involved in this type of conversation, neveragree with what is being said or you'll find that both yourself and your country will beroundly abused.Even in "close" countries like Canada, there are some differences in the way business peopleinteract. Luckily there are many training programs available to familiarize businesstravelers and career people with the ins and outs of doing business in the internationalarena.1. [ ] In Brazil, people usually talk animatedly, but they usually keep space distance with eachother.2. [ ] In China, people usually give a negative answer indirectly instead of the direct “No”.3. [ ] In Germany, it’s better not to bother to speak to a stranger if no one introduces himto you.4. [ ] Irish people tend to criticize their own country in conversation because they bear hatredto their country.5. [ ]The purpose of this article is probably to tell us that we should be aware of the differentways business people interact in different cultures and countries.III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (4 marks each, 20 marks altogether)1. As you know, we value our long-established relationship with your corporation, and look forward to increasingbusiness in the coming years.2. Any information you can send us about the city itself and the surrounding countryside, including places ofhistorical interest, will be very much appreciated.3. We are offering you goods of the very highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome theopportunity to serve you.4. The meanings we exchange by speaking and by writing are not given in the words and sentences along but are also constructed partly out of what our listeners and our readers interpret them to mean.5. The fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them; the situation has improved, and the tide is not likely to turn back. IV. Writing Directions: Here you are required to write a reply to the letter asking for price reduction (20 marks) Your letter should include the following items: - receive your inquiry of March 16, concerning the supply of our best automatic washing machine- enclose our price list and terms of business- requested an additional discount of 3%- but cut to absolute minimum, unable to allow you any discount- in spite of the increased cost of raw materials, …maintain present prices- look forward to hearing from you.职业技术鉴定国家题库涉外秘书（国家职业资格三级）英语试卷标准（参考）答案及评分标准A. Listening Test【注意：本试卷听力部份录音在“秘书英语听力录音三级05”中。

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题PartI Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing(生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early l980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave(微波) ovens, etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became common and popular ascomputers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B. To give examples of “high tech”.C. To tell what “high tech” and “state of the” are.D. To describe very modern technology.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C. “State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D. A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art3. All the following examples are high tech except _________A. a microwave overB. a home computerC. a hand pumpD. a satellite4. Which of the following statements is not true?A. since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B. “State of the art” means something that is the best one canC. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the tart computer may easily become out of date.D. All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.5. The best title for the passage is __________A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Mast Advanced TechnologyD. Two New ExpressionsPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Cheating: The income tax deadline (最后期限) approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’thoughts turn to it.“You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret~ and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught.” That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “We’re suffering a moral breakdown.” Pinkard says, “we’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s the person’s interest “. He does, however, see less cheating among the y oungest students.Richard Dienabier, Psychology(心理学) professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.“Twenty years age, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious, you will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently,” he says, “nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the college of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an “F’on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to flunk anyway, why not cheat?”“Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low~” says social psych ologist. Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene.6. The passage centers on _________A. convincing the reader that cheating is immoralB. discussing the reasons for cheatingC. describing how students cheat on examD. discussing how to control cheating7. Cheating tends to occur when ________A. one wants something badlyB. one can’t get something in a right way.C. it is not very likely to be revealed.D. a series of things has to be dealt with8. Which of the following is true according to the~ passage?A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.B. There has been a quick increase in cheating.C. Most cheaters are college students.D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Cheating is widespread because society is too tolerant.B. cheating is the result of intense pressure.C. Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occassions.D. Cheating comes together with civilization.10. The word “flunk” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. FearB. FailC. Be pleasedD. SucceedPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The young peop le who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “Village life” is dead. Gone for eve r. It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember. What “village life” meant the early years of the present century? It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp —oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long —established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high —level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life. “ It is just life, and that a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes, which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid —morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.11. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggeststhat _________A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrongB the two statements are against each otherC. “village life” today is rather uninterestingD. “village life” today is no longer like what is used to be.12. It was _________ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world warsC. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently13. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _________A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers today.C. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water.14. The expression “.... ” There is no point whatever in talking about in paragraph3 means that _________A. there is no end to the talking about....B. It is harmful to talk about….C. It is not meaningless to talk about....D. there is no reason for talking about15. From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is ___________A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. unclearPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their on the equator (赤道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. but as for the North Pole(北极)——we that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. Men had been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole, is a delight. At 4 000 meters and more above the earth you can always be that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics (热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.16. “Millions do it.” In this sentence “do it” refers to _________A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equatorB. flying over the North PoleC. flying over the equatorD. making homes on the equator17. The polar region is ________A. a good place to land at by aeroplaneB. a good place to fly overC. a good place to fly overD. a good place to live in18. It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there _________A. planes fly higher than at the equatorB. the eyes can reach about 4,000 metersC. planes are clear of bad weatherD. planes fly more quickly than at the equator.19. Aeroplanes can climb quickly ________A. in warm airB. in cold airC. when it reaches the polar regionD. only when the clouds are down low20. Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because _________A. they do not land thereB. there are no clouds at allC. they can cross the ice with special equipmentD. it is very coldPartⅡV ocabulary and Structure21. He knows little of English to say ____ of English culture.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything22. Being ignorant of the law is no ______ of breaking the law.A. reasonB. excuseC. groundD. point23. The new law, it is said, will be ____A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind24. Life is often compared a stage by many writers.A. likeB. asC. withD. to25. Television makes us better ____ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed26. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ____?A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you27. Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what28. If I do something in vain, I do it.A. without interestB. without successC. with difficultyD. with ease29. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently —.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest30. The pain will go away ____A. by an byB. by and chanceC. all overD. at present31. Don’t you think it is time you ______smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up32. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As33. I couldn’t find peter, ____did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as34. If I say I don’t think much of this book, this means that ____A. I never read itB. I seldom think about itC. I have no idea of itD. I have a poor opinion of it35. When you this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talking36. The ____ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow37. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to____.A. go byB. go onC. go overD. go after38. I’m far from ______with what you have done.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. please39. The ability _____is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be ~clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard40. ____ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. Suppose that41. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ____A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter42. Are you serious in ____ such a view?A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting forward43. The plane crashed, its bombs ____ as it hit the ground.A. explodedB. were explodedC. explodingD. were exploding44. You should be content — what you have.A. toB. aboutC. withD. for45. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” Yes, I prefer it _____.”A. to walkB. to walkingC. walkingD. having walked46. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ____ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when47. Can you tell me ____ about the city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what48. Though he is very intelligent, he is ____ rather modest.A. henceB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. therefore49. Lack of imagination is an obstacle ____ one’s advancement.A. toB. ofC. forD. about50. If you can provide the wine, I’ll ____ the food.A. see toB. look atC. ask forD. think about51.He was fully ____ of his own shortcomings.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. seriousD. sincere52. The magnificent museum is said______ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built53. Not once ____ your sentence correctly.A. You have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied54. That mountain village can’t be _______by telephone yet.A. reachedB. achievedC. attachedD. arrived55. Problems will__________ if you do it this way.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse56. _______many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.A. WhileB. besides ofC. because ofD. Except57.Don’t risk______ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose58. His mother insisted that he ____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on59. They have done things they ought ____A. not to doB. not to be doneC. not to have doneD. not having done60. There is nothing we can do ____ wait.A. butB. Rather thanC. In spite ofD. besidesPartIII Identification61. This morning I [got] [up] [late], so I came to school ten minutes [later].A B C D62. A good artist [like] a good engineer learns [as] [many] from his mistakes as fromA B C[successes].D63. [This] is the sportsman [whom] everyone says [will win] the first prize [at] theA B C DWinter Olympic Games.64. [Unlike] Americans who seem [to prefer] coffee, the English [drinks] [a great]A B C Ddeal of tea.65. [Convincing] that they were trying [to poison] him, he refusedA B[to eat] [anything].C D66. [Would] you mind [waiting] a moment for me? My work will beA B[finished] [at no time].C D67. He [will] not [borrow] you the money [even] if you [ask].A B C D68. [It is] [important] that she [goes to] see the doctor [immediately].A B C D69. You [have] [heard from] him [since] last month, [have] you?A B C D70. [Walking] in the street, the cars and buses [are running] [like] [streams].A B C DPartIV CloseFor thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.Only recently 71 come to 72 something look through. Stores 73 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 74 food and drink allow us 75 the contents. Glass 76 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes, telescopes, and 77 very useful and necessary objects, 78 glasses, are used by people who cannot see 79 or by people who want to protect their eyes 80 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 81 we can examine them. Telescopes 82 objects that are far away appear 83 closer to us.84 in recent years plastics have replaced glass 85 conditions where glass might be 86 broken there are new uses 87 for glass that were never imagined in the 88. Perhaps the greatest 89 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found 90 over the world.71. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they72. A. think it B. think if of C. think it as D. think of it as73. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside74. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding75. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen76. A. used to make B. is used to mak C. is used to making D. used to making77. A. many others B. many other C. else D. another78. A. and B. as well C. or D. either79. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected80. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond81. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that82. A. let B. watch C. get D. make83. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much84. A. Because of B. Despite C. However D. Although85. A. Under B. below C. within D. on86. A. hardly B. easily C. nearly D. almost87. A. Being developed B. be developed C. be developed D. to be developed88. A. ancient B. past C. old D. aged89. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress90. A. all B. around C. anywhere D. wholly。

2020年北京学士学位英语三级考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020 Beijing Bachelor Degree English Level 3 Exam QuestionsPart I Listening Comprehension (30%)1. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer:What is the woman trying to do?A. Find a new jobB. Buy a new houseC. Plan a wedding2. Listen to the conversation and answer the question:What did the man forget to bring?3. Listen to the passage and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the passage?4. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks:Woman: Hi, I’m calling to inquire about the (4)______ event happening this weekend.Man: Yes, we have a (5)______ on Saturday from 2-5pm.5. Listen to the passage and answer the question:What is the speaker's opinion on climate change?Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Over the years, the city of Beijing has become increasingly popular among tourists due to its rich history and vibrant culture. From the historic Forbidden City to the modern architecture of the Olympic Park, Beijing offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors to explore.1. According to the passage, what has made Beijing popular among tourists in recent years?2. What are some of the attractions mentioned in the passage?3. Why do you think Beijing is a must-visit destination for tourists?Part III Writing (40%)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 300 words:1. Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.2. Describe the importance of education in today's world.3. Analyze the effects of globalization on culture and society.4. Explain the significance of environmental conservation.Good luck with your exam!篇2Title: 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 exam is an important test for students in Beijing looking to obtain their bachelor's degree. In 2020, the exam questions covered a wide range of topics to assess students' English proficiency. Let's take a look at the exam questions from 2020.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between a student and a professor about a research project. Answer questions about the project's topic, purpose, and methods.2. Listen to a lecture on climate change. Answer questions about the causes and effects of climate change.3. Listen to a news report about a recent study on social media use. Answer questions about the study's findings and implications.Reading Section:1. Read a passage about the history of the Great Wall of China. Answer questions about the construction, purpose, and significance of the Great Wall.2. Read a passage about the importance of biodiversity. Answer questions about why biodiversity is crucial for the environment and human health.3. Read a passage about the benefits of traveling. Answer questions about the cultural and personal benefits of traveling to different countries.Writing Section:1. Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on society. Include examples of how technology has changed our daily lives and the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.2. Write a letter to a friend recommending a book or movie. Explain why you enjoyed the book or movie and why your friend should read or watch it.3. Write a report on a recent environmental issue in your city. Include information on the causes of the issue, its effects on the environment and residents, and possible solutions to address the problem.Conclusion:The 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 exam questions tested students' listening, reading, and writing skills across a variety of topics. By preparing and practicing for these exam questions, students can improve their English proficiency and increase their chances of passing the exam.篇32020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 ExaminationPart I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each one by filling in the blank with one word that fits both the context and the grammar.1. The company's profits have been __________ since the new CEO took over.2. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain and __________ storms in the evening.3. We need to find a __________ to work together and resolve this issue.4. He has been __________ for days, without any word from him.5. Solar energy is a sustainable and __________ alternative to traditional fossil fuels.6. The conference will be held in the __________ hall on the 5th floor of the hotel.7. Training programs are available for employees to enhance their __________ and skills.8. She has a natural __________ for playing the piano and has won several competitions.9. The research team is working on a new __________ of treatment for this disease.10. He was __________ by the beauty of the landscape and decided to stay longer.Section BDirections: There are 10 sentences here. You are required to complete each one by changing the word or phrase in brackets to fit the context.1. She has been studying hard to (improve) her English language skills.2. The meeting was postponed (due to) the unexpected arrival of the CEO.3. The new building was (designed) by a renowned architect.4. My parents always encourage me to (pursue) my dreams and aspirations.5. It is imperative that we (find) a solution to this problem as soon as possible.6. The project was completed (ahead) of schedule and under budget.7. He was appointed (head) of the sales department after his excellent performance.8. I (have) been waiting for this moment for years, and finally, it has arrived.9. The company has expanded its operations (considerably) in recent years.10. The team (was) working tirelessly to meet the deadline for the project.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this section, with 5 multiple-choice questions following each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1One of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing is the Forbidden City, which served as the imperial palace for centuries. It is located at the heart of the city and covers a vast area of 180 acres. Visitors can explore the complex and learn about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The architecture and artworkinside the Forbidden City are exquisite, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.1. What is the Forbidden City?A. A modern art museumB. A historic imperial palaceC. A famous shopping mallD. A popular tourist resort2. How large is the area of the Forbidden City?A. 80 acresB. 100 acresC. 180 acresD. 200 acres3. What can visitors do in the Forbidden City?A. Go shoppingB. Explore the complexC. Watch moviesD. Play sports4. What does the architecture of the Forbidden City showcase?A. Modern technologyB. Ancient craftsmanshipC. Foreign influenceD. Abstract art5. Which dynasties are associated with the Forbidden City?A. Han and TangB. Song and YuanC. Ming and QingD. Sui and JinPassage 2The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of the country's historical and cultural heritage. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built over centuries to protect the country from invaders. Visitors can hike along different sections of the wall, each offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The Great Wall is a testament to the engineering skills and determination of the ancient Chinese civilization.6. What does the Great Wall of China symbolize?A. Scientific progressB. Historical heritageC. Religious toleranceD. Economic prosperity7. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 10,000 milesB. 12,000 milesC. 13,000 milesD. 15,000 miles8. Why was the Great Wall built?A. To promote tradeB. To showcase architectureC. To protect against invadersD. To facilitate communication9. What can visitors do along the Great Wall?A. Ride bicyclesB. Go shoppingC. Hike along different sectionsD. Play golf10. What does the Great Wall of China demonstrate?A. Literary accomplishmentsB. Engineering skillsC. Artistic creativityD. Military strategiesSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section, with 5 questions following each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action to mitigate its effects. The melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns are all evidence of the impact of climate change. Governments, businesses, and individuals need to work together to reducecarbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources to safeguard the planet for future generations.11. What is a pressing global issue?A. Climate changeB. Economic growthC. Social mediaD. Fashion trends12. What are the effects of climate change?A. Melting ice creamB. Rising sea levelsC. Decreasing pollutionD. Increasing food production13. Who needs to work together to address climate change?A. Governments, businesses, and individualsB. Athletes and celebritiesC. Scientists and engineersD. Artists and musicians14. What needs to be reduced to mitigate climate change?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Carbon emissionsC. Public transportationD. Recycling programs15. Why do we need to safeguard the planet?A. For current generationsB. For future generationsC. For ancient civilizationsD. For endangered speciesPart III WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write a composition of no less than 150 words based on the given topic. You should write it on the Answer Sheet.Topic: "The Benefits of Studying Abroad"In recent years, studying abroad has become increasingly popular among students seeking a global perspective and personal growth. Write about the benefits of studying abroad,including academic, cultural, and personal experiences. Provide examples and explain why studying abroad can be alife-changing opportunity.。

2020北京学士学位英语三级考试真题2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 ExamSection 1: Listening (30 points)Part A: Listening Comprehension (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand spoken English. There are 10 questions in this part. Listen to the recordings and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the woman's favorite hobby?A. Reading.B. Traveling.C. Swimming.D. Playing basketball.2. What does the man recommend the woman to do?A. Watch the movie.B. Read the book.C. Listen to the music.D. Go to the concert.3. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friends.B. Have a picnic.C. Clean the house.D. Go shopping.4. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A. Expensive.B. Delicious.C. Crowded.D. Slow service.5. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress.B. A hat.C. A coat.D. A pair of shoes.6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the store.D. At the restaurant.7. What is the woman's problem?A. She lost her purse.B. She missed the train.C. She forgot her ID.D. She can't find her passport.8. Why couldn't the man come to the party?A. He was busy with work.B. He was sick.C. He forgot about it.D. He had to visit his parents.9. What did the man forget to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Water the plants.C. Lock the door.D. Turn off the lights.10. Why does the woman suggest stopping?A. To take a break.B. To buy some food.C. To ask for directions.D. To rest for a while.Part B: Dialogue Comprehension (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand English dialogues. There are 5 dialogues in this part. Listen to the recordings and choose the best answer to each question.11-15. Questions are similar to Part A.Section 2: Reading (30 points)Part A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand English vocabulary and grammar. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. My brother and I _____ going to the movies this weekend.A. isB. areC. amD. be17. I have _____ news for you.A. anB. aC. someD. much18. We need _____ milk for the recipe.A. someB. anyC. muchD. little19. She DANCED _____ the party all night.A. inB. onC. at20. The company is looking for _____ new employees.A. someB. anyC. muchD. few21. Reading _____ can help improve your vocabulary.A. newspapersB. a newspaperC. the newspaperD. newspaper22. It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere _____?A. peaceB. peacefulC. peaceableD. peaceless23. Do you know _____ the train to London leaves?B. whatC. whichD. where24. Karen is _____ volunteer at the local food bank.A. anB. aC. someD. many25. The students are _____ in the classroom doing their homework.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neitherPart B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1:Tom has been working on his art project for weeks. He is finally done and wants to show it to his friends. He invites them over for a small get-together. Tom's friends are all impressed by his work. They praise him for his talent and creativity. Tom feels proud of himself and is happy to have such supportive friends.26. What has Tom been working on for weeks?A. A science project.B. An art project.C. A math project.D. A history project.27. How do Tom's friends feel about his art project?A. Unimpressed.B. Worried.C. Proud.D. Impressed.28. Why does Tom feel proud of himself?A. His friends praised him.B. His project was easy.C. He finished quickly.D. He worked alone.29. How does the passage end?A. Tom's friends leave.B. Tom shows his project to his parents.C. Tom's friends praise him.D. Tom thanks his friends.Passage 2:Sarah has recently started a new job at a big company. She is excited but also nervous. Sarah is assigned to a team with experienced colleagues. They help her learn about the company's policies and procedures. Sarah is grateful for their guidance and support. She quickly adjusts to her new role and becomes an integral part of the team.30. What has Sarah recently started?A. A new school.B. A new job.C. A new hobby.D. A new diet.31. How does Sarah feel about her new job?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Unhappy.D. Nervous.32. Who helps Sarah learn about the company?A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her colleagues.D. Her manager.33. How does Sarah feel about her colleagues?A. Ungrateful.B. Grateful.C. Annoyed.D. Alone.34. What does Sarah become after adjusting to her new role?A. A leader.B. A follower.C. An intern.D. An outcast.Section 3: Writing (40 points)Part A: Sentence Writing (10 points)Directions: Complete each sentence with the word or phrase provided.35. She _____ ice cream in the park yesterday. (eat)36. We _____ to the beach last summer. (go)37. He _____ the game on TV yesterday. (watch)38. They _____ a new cat as a pet. (get)39. The children _____ happily in the playground. (play)Part B: Paragraph Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a paragraph of about 100 words on the topic below.40. Describe a memorable travel experience you have had. Include details such as the destination, activities, and your overall impression.Overall Score: _____/100Note: This is a practice exam designed to help you prepare for the 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 Exam. Good luck!。

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76)I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, h owever, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 )I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, andanyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.4. “…people who die wondering: What if ?”(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _____”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the wo rld’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply man y of man’s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79)By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.Passage 3estions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a p art in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation, income and education.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.Part ⅡV ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .A. willB. doC. amD. can17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where27. _____ you do n’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.A. argueB. replaceC. shareD. match30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging31. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Because32.John likes Chinese food, but he _____ eating with chopsticks.A. doesn’t used toB. doesn’t use toC. isn’t used toD. used not to33. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?A. didB. didn’tC. hadD. hadn’t34. After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when35. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when _____ at the meeting by may boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned36…… A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where37. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working38. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up41. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.A. untouchedB. unfamiliarC. unexpectedD. unbelievable42. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed43. Alice trusts you. Only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade44. A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admired45. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. supportPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.A B C D47.The information [which] she[ was injured] in [the accident] [was given] by Liz.A B C D48.[Look at] the beautiful [flowers] here ! [How] wonderful they [are smelling].A B C D49.Dear Helen, please [forgive] him [for] his [rudeness], [can you] ?A B C D50.[Did]anyone[inform] you [with] the change of the schedule thatA B C[had been decided] yesterday ?D51.[Despite] his old [age], he is still [very healthful] and often works in the field.A B C D52.This [equipment] is [based upon] advanced [techniques] and it isA B C[highly reliable].D53.It is [about time] that we [go to supper], [for] we still have a meeting [to attend]this evening.A B C D54.[Every now and then] he [would come] here [paying a visit to] his old aunt,A B Cwho lived [all alone] in a small house.D55.The passengers [saw] the thief [stole] [on the bus], but they [didn’t say] anything.A B C DPart ⅣCloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’t the first time I had been 56. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 57 to France, I so I was used 58 a foreign language to people who did not understand 59. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 60 a nice easy holiday without any 61 problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 62 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 63 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 64 lost and asked 65 he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s 66 “ he exclaimed. “Are yo u getting 67? But aren’t you a bit 68?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 69want to give aring to tell he I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “ There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we 70 meet up, Danny 71 the misunderstandings to me. “ Don’t worry,” she said to me . “I had so many 72 at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans 73 differently in meaning from 74. You’ll soon get used to 75 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come58. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving61. A. time B. human C. money D. language62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message64. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like65. A. that B. if C. where D. when66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now70. A. did B. could C. do D. can71. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British75. A. such B. these C. some D. all thePart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.05.07Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of t hem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Ans wer SheetPassage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a lar ger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will became the second state, afte r Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other to bacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure，which-in addition to raising the age limit-treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products，expands smoke-free areas，increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased th e age to by tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying（游说）from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing p eople’s personal choices. “I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my ch ildren to,”said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults,”But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legall y purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars,”said Democratic Assem blyman Jim Wood. (76) “It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 s tudy by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. I n addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A. California.B. Hawaii.C. New York.D. Washington.2. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT ____A. enlarging no-moking areasB. allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC. increasing smoking bansD. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. enrichingB. controllingC. understandingD. protecting4. Who is against the bill?A. Governor Jerry Brown.B. Assemblyman Donald Wagner.C. Assemblyman Jim Wood.D. The mayor of San Francisco.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B. San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C. Hawaii has Already Raised the Age to buy tobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at theUniversity of Edinburgh.James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _____.A. had a low voiceB. had a funny beardC. was tallD. was short7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A. She had a rich father.B. She became a medical student in 1810.C. She was born in Edinburgh.D. She was a royal princess.8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A. She was a troublemaker.B. She worked in many foreign countries.C. She made great contributions to the British Army.D. She was the best doctor in London.9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ____.A. family.B. job.C. university.D. voice10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _____.A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. someone who often fights with other peopleD. someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a re cent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the s treet in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was g oing to do something about the pothole problem in my city,”Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez. Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red,”Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you”Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s311 call system, so i t uses information already stored in a database,”Chokwe says. (79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems-which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined th at focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype (原型)。

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案Part I Reading ComprehensionQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.(76) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn”“t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can”“t make things work out right, he doesn”“t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you”“ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him.(77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.[文章大意及重要词汇]我们所谓的智商(intelligence)并不是指能够在某种测试中获得高分或在学校成绩优秀。