人教版高中英语必修一至选修七词汇表Excel版

高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下maid n. 少女；女仆think highly of 看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的；近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n. （= harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid …of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply adv. 简单地；只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的posture n. 姿态；体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. 读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子。

最新人教版高中英语单词表（必修1-选修8）人教版高中英语单词汇总1必修12Unit 13△survey n.调查；测验4add up合计5upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的6vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦7ignore vt.不理睬；忽视8calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定9adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的10calm(…)down（使）平静下来；11（使）镇定下来12have got to不得不；必须13concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到14n.担心；关注；（利害）关系15be concerned about关心；挂念16walk the dog 遛狗17loose adj.松的；松开的18△vet n.兽医19go through经历；经受20△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）21Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）22 △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的23German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的24n．德国人；德语25△Nazi n.纳粹党人26adj.纳粹党的27set down记下；放下；登记28series n.连续；系列29a series of一连串的；一系列；一套30△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）31outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外32△spellbind vt.(spellbound, 33 spellbound)34迷住；迷惑35on purpose 故意36in order to为了……37dusk n.黄昏；傍晚38at dusk在黄昏时刻39thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣40n．雷；雷声41entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的42entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地43power n.能力；力量；权力44face to face面对面地45curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布46dusty adj.积满灰尘的47no longer/not...any longer不再 (48) partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人49settle vi.安家；定居；停留50vt.使定居；安排；解决51suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历52suffer from遭受；患病53△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞54highway n.公路；大路55recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得56 get/be tired of对……厌烦57pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李58n.小包；包裹59pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包60suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱61△Margot n.玛戈（女名）62Overcoat n.大衣；外套63teenager n.十几岁的青少年64get along with与……相处；进展65△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈66fall in love相爱；爱上67exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地68 disagree vi.不同意69grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的70dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶71join in参加；加入72tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费73vt.倾斜；翻倒74△secondly adv.第二；其次75swap vt.交换76item n.项目；条款7778Unit 279△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁80elevator n.电梯；升降机81petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）82 gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气83official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的84 voyage n.航行；航海85△conquer vt.征服；占领86because of因为；由于87native adj.本国的；本地的88n.本地人；本国人89△Amy n.艾米（女名）90come up走近；上来；提出91apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；92单元住宅93actually adv.实际上；事实上94AD 公元95base vt.以……为根据96n.基部；基地；基础97at present现在；目前98gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的99gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地100Danish n.丹麦语101adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的102△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善103vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表104△Shakespeare 莎士比亚105（英国剧作家，诗人）106make use of利用；使用107spelling n.拼写；拼法108△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，109批评家）110△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编111 纂家）112latter adj.较后的；后半的；113（两者中）后者的114 identity n.本身；本体；身份115fluent adj.流利的；流畅的116fluently adv.流利地；流畅地117Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）118Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；119马来群岛120such as例如……；像这种的121frequent adj.频繁的；常见的122frequently adv.常常；频繁地123usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法124command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握125request n. & vt.请求；要求126△dialect n.方言127expression n.词语；表示；表达128midwestern adj.中西部的129有中西部特性的130African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的131 Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；132西班牙语的133n．西班牙人；西班牙语134play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与135eastern adj.东方的；东部的136southeastern adj.东南方的；137来自东南的138morthwestern adj.西北方的；139来自西北的140recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认141lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）142△Lori n.罗丽（女名）143△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）144△Texa s n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）145accent n.口音；腔调；重音146△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）147△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）148△catfish n.鲶鱼149lightning n.闪电150straight adv. 直接；挺直151adj.直的；笔直的；正直的152block n.街区；块；木块；石块153cab n.出租车154155Unit 3156journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物157transport n.运送；运输158vt.运输；运送159prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不160 选择其他事物）161disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处162fare n.费用163△route n.路线；路途164△Mekong n.湄公河165flow vi.流动；流出166n.流动；流量167ever since从那以后168persuade vt.说服；劝说169cycle vi.骑自行车170graduate vi.毕业171n.大学毕业生172finally adv.最后；终于173schedule n.时间表；进度表174vt.为某事安排时间175fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的176 be fond of喜爱；喜欢177shortcoming n.缺点178stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的179organize vt.组织；成立180care about关心；忧虑；惦念181△detail n.细节；详情182△source n.来源；水源183determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心184 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的185 change one’s mind改变主意186journey n.旅行；旅程187altitude n.海拔高度；高处188make up one’s mind下决心；决定189 give in投降；屈服；让步190△atlas n.地图；地图集191△glacier n.冰河；冰川192△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；193藏族人的194n.（西）藏语；西藏人；195藏族人196△rapids n.急流197valley n.（山）谷；流域198△waterfall n.瀑布199pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步200n.一步；速度；步调201bend n.弯；拐角202vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲203vi.弯身；弯腰204△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动205 △delta n.三角洲206attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰208boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开209forecast n. & vt.预测；预报210parcel n.小包；包裹211insurance n.保险212wool n.羊毛；毛织品213as usual照常214reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的215view n.风景；视野；观点；见解216vt.观看；注视；考虑217△yak n.牦牛218pillow n.枕头；枕垫219midnight n.午夜；子夜220at midnight在午夜221flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面223△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）224△Laotian n.老挝人225adj.老挝（人）的226temple n.庙宇；寺庙227cave n.洞穴；地窖228229Unit 4230earthquake n.地震231quake n.地震232right away立刻；马上233well n.井234△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声235vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂236△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的237△farmyard n.农场；农家238pipe n.管；导管239burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发240 n.突然破裂；爆发241million n.百万242event n.事件；大事243as if 仿佛；好像244at an end 结束；终结245nation n.民族；国家；国民246canal n.运河；水道247steam n.蒸汽；水汽248dirt n.污垢；泥土249ruin n.废墟；毁灭250vt.毁灭；使破产251in ruins严重受损；破败不堪252suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的254injure vt.损害；伤害255△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物256 destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭257brick n.砖；砖块258dam n.水坝；堰堤259track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹260useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的261 shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动262n.休克；打击；震惊263rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救264trap vt.使陷入困境265n.陷阱；困境266electricity n.电；电流；电学267disaster n.灾难；灾祸268dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏270mine n.矿；矿山；矿井271miner n.矿工272shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处273a (great) number of许多；大量的274 title n.标题；头衔；资格275reporter n.记者276bar n.条；棒；条状物277damage n. & vt.损失；损害278frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬279frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的280 frightening adj.令人恐惧的281congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词282 judge n.裁判员；法官283vt.断定；判断；判决284sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地285express vt.表示；表达286n.快车；速递287outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓288headline n.报刊的大字标题289cyclist n.骑自行车的人290291Unit 5292△Nelson Mandela293纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）294 quality n.质量；品质；性质295△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的296mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的297active adj.积极的；活跃的298generous adj.慷慨的；大方的299△easy-going adj.随和的300温和宽容的301self n.自我；自身302selfish adj.自私的303selfless adj.无私的；忘我的304selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地305devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于306devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的307△Wil liam Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早308 期新教改革者）309△Bible n.《圣经》310△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩311（加拿大胸外科医师）312△invader n.侵略者313found vt.建立；建设314republic n.共和国；共和政体315principle n.法则；原则；原理316△nationalism n.民族主义；317。

目录必修一unit1 (2)unit2 (2)unit3 (3)unit4 (4)unit5 (5)必修二unit1 (6)unit2 (6)unit3 (7)unit4 (8)unit5 (9)必修三unit1 (9)unit2 (11)unit3 (12)unit4 (13)unit5 (14)必修四unit1 (15)unit2 (16)unit3 (17)unit4 (18)unit5 (19)必修五unit1 (19)unit2 (21)unit3 (22)unit4 (23)unit5 (24)选修六unit1.....................25 unit2 (27)unit3 (28)unit4 (29)unit5 (31)选修七unit1 (32)unit2 (33)unit3 (34)unit4 (36)unit5 (37)必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的;不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm （…）down （使）平静下来；(使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使)担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n。

纳粹党人adj。

纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的;全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路;大路；〈美〉高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处;发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端;消费vt。

高中英语词汇表英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下maid n. 少女；女仆think highly of 看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的from … on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so … that … 如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach … to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△ spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮 n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的；近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n. （= harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid … of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply adv. 简单地；只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的posture n. 姿态；体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. 读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机bald adj. 秃头的。

精心整理必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验addup 合计upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视calmvt.vi （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…静下来concern loose vet 兽医Jewish German Nazin.setdown series aseriesof outdoors dusk atdusk entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力facetoface 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的nolonger\not …anylonger 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历 sufferfrom 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞 highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get\betiredof 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹 pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat 大衣；外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 getalongwith 与…相处；发展 gossip 闲话；闲谈 AD 公元 base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础 atpresent 现在；目前 gradual 逐渐的；逐步的 gradually 逐渐地；逐步地 Danish 丹麦语；adj.丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的 enrich 使富裕；充实；改善 vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表 Shakespeare 莎士比亚makeuseof 利用；使用earnone'sliving 谋生 debtn.债；债务indebt 欠债 glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探spyon 暗中监视；侦查limitvt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limitedadj.有限的△narratorn.讲述者；叙述者 △Roderickn.罗德里克（男名） △Oliven.奥利弗（男名） △betn.赌；打赌 vt.&vi.(bet,bet)打赌；赌钱 △makeabet 打赌 pennilessadj.贫困的；身无分文的 wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavementn.人行道 （=<美>sidewalk ） businessmann.商人mannern.礼貌；举止；方式 screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声 genuineadj.真的；真诚的△issuevt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△faken.假货；欺骗adj.假的existvi.存在；生存 △mammaln.哺乳动物 givebirthto 产生；分娩 thusadv.因此；于是 inone'sturn 轮到某人；接着 dioxiden.二氧化物 carbondioxide 二氧化碳 prevent...from 阻止；制止△beavern.海狸△grizzlyn.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polaradj.极地的；近极地的 △penguinn.企鹅△primeadj.首要的；主要的；基本的 ministern.大臣；部长primeminister 首相；丞相△governorn.州长；总督ratherthan 与其；不愿continentn.洲；大陆baggagen.行李adj.adj.adj.△n.eaglen.△△bordern.vt.&vi.slightadj.acren.△△△△topicn.mixturen.混合（物）；混合状态 bushn.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛） maplen.枫；枫树 frostn.霜；霜冻 confirmvt.证实；证明；批准 wealthyadj.富有的 distancen.距离；远方 inthedistance 在远处 mistn.薄雾 mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的 △Niagaran.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布） schoolmaten.同学；校友。

单词教材所列词性教材词义（本栏已设置自动转行）Book Unitabolish vt.废除；废止Book 7Unit 1 abolition n.废除；废止Book 7Unit 1 absence n.缺席；不在某处Book 7Unit 1 access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性Book 7Unit 1accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的Book 7Unit 1 adapt vt.使适应；改编Book 7Unit 1 adapt to适合Book 7Unit 1 adequate adj.足够的；充分的Book 7Unit 1 all in all 总而言之Book 7Unit 1all the best（口语）（祝你）一切顺利Book 7Unit 1 ambition n.雄心；野心Book 7Unit 1 ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的Book 7Unit 1 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼Book 7Unit 1 annoyance n.烦恼Book 7Unit 1 annoyed adj.颇为生气的Book 7Unit 1 approval n.赞成；认可Book 7Unit 1 architect n.建筑师Book 7Unit 1 as well as 和；也Book 7Unit 1 assistance n.协助；援助Book 7Unit 1 Barry Minto巴里.明托Book 7Unit 1 basement n.地下室Book 7Unit 1 bench n.长凳Book 7Unit 1 beneficial adj..有益的；受益的Book 7Unit 1 bowling n.保龄球Book 7Unit 1 bump vi.碰撞；撞击Book 7Unit 1 certificate n.证书Book 7Unit 1 clumsy adj.笨拙的Book 7Unit 1 community n.社区；团体；社会Book 7Unit 1 companion n.同伴；伙伴Book 7Unit 1 conduct n.行为；品行Book 7Unit 1 conduct vt.指挥；管理；主持Book 7Unit 1 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺Book 7Unit 1 congratulation n.祝贺；贺词Book 7Unit 1cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）Book 7Unit 1dictation n.口授；听写（的文字）Book 7Unit 1dignity n.尊严；高贵的品质Book 7Unit 1disability n.伤残；无力；无能Book 7Unit 1 disabled adj.伤残的Book 7Unit 1 earphone n.耳机Book 7Unit 1 encouragement n.鼓励；奖励Book 7Unit 1 entry n.项目；进入；入口Book 7Unit 1 exit n.出口；离开；退场Book 7Unit 1 eyesight n.视力Book 7Unit 1 fellow adj.同伴的；同类的Book 7Unit 1 fellow n.同伴；同志；伙伴Book 7Unit 1 firm n.公司Book 7Unit 1firm adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的Book 7Unit 1fulfilling adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的Book 7Unit 1graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼Book 7Unit 1 handy adj.方便的；有用的Book 7Unit 1 hearing n.听力；听觉Book 7Unit 1 impair vt.消弱；损伤Book 7Unit 1 in many ways 在很多方面Book 7Unit 1 in other words换句话说Book 7Unit 1 infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹Book 7Unit 1 italics n.(pl)斜体（字）Book 7Unit 1lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方Book 7Unit 1literature n.文学（作品）；著作；文献Book 7Unit 1mainstream n.主流；主要倾向Book 7Unit 1 make fun of 取笑Book 7Unit 1 Marty Fielding马蒂.菲尔丁Book 7Unit 1 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤Book 7Unit 1 microscope n.显微镜Book 7Unit 1Mount Kilimanjaro n.乞力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）Book 7Unit 1never mind 不必担心Book 7Unit 1 noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的Book 7Unit 1 out of breath上气不接下气Book 7Unit 1 outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的Book 7Unit 1 outwards adv.向外Book 7Unit 1 parrot n.鹦鹉Book 7Unit 1 politics n.政治（学）Book 7Unit 1 profit n.收益；利润；盈利Book 7Unit 1psychologically adv.心理（学）地；精神上地Book 7Unit 1psychology n.心理（学）Book 7Unit 1resign vt.辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）Book 7Unit 1 Rosalyn n.罗莎琳（女名）Book 7Unit 1 row vi.划（船）Book 7Unit 1 row n.一行；一排Book 7Unit 1 row vt.划（船）Book 7Unit 1 Sally n.萨利（女名）Book 7Unit 1 Sanders n.桑德斯（姓）Book 7Unit 1 sit around 闲坐着Book 7Unit 1 slavery n.奴隶制Book 7Unit 1 software n.软件Book 7Unit 1 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的Book 7Unit 1 syndrome n.综合病症；综合症状Book 7Unit 1tank n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶Book 7Unit 1 tortoise n.陆龟；龟Book 7Unit 1 wheelchair n.轮椅Book 7Unit 1 absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的Book 7Unit 2 accompany vt陪伴；伴奏Book 7Unit 2affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系Book 7Unit 2 affection n.喜爱；爱；感情Book 7Unit 2 alarm n.警报；惊恐Book 7Unit 2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动Book 7Unit 2 alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的Book 7Unit 2alphabetical adj.字母（表）的；按字母顺序的Book 7Unit 2 apron n.围裙Book 7Unit 2 armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发Book 7Unit 2 aside adv.在一边；向一边Book 7Unit 2 assessment n.评价；评定Book 7Unit 2awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的Book 7Unit 2be bound to 一定做…..Book 7Unit 2 bedding n.寝具；铺盖Book 7Unit 2 biochemistry n.生物化学Book 7Unit 2 biography n.（由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学Book 7Unit 2bonus n.额外补贴；奖金；红利Book 7Unit 2Boston n.波士顿（美国东北部城市）Book 7Unit 2bound adj.一定的；密切相关的Book 7Unit 2chapter n.（书中的）章；篇；回Book 7Unit 2 Claire n.克莱尔（女名）Book 7Unit 2clerk n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员Book 7Unit 2 counter n.柜台；计数器Book 7Unit 2 cuisine n.烹饪（风味）；菜肴Book 7Unit 2cushion n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子Book 7Unit 2declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称Book 7Unit 2desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求Book 7Unit 2 desire vt.希望得到；想要Book 7Unit 2digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Book 7Unit 2disobey vi.不服从；违抗Book 7Unit 2 disobey vt.不服从；违抗Book 7Unit 2 divorce n.离婚；断绝关系Book 7Unit 2divorce vt.与…..离婚；与…..脱离Book 7Unit 2elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Book 7Unit 2empire n.帝国Book 7Unit 2 envy vt.忌妒；羡慕Book 7Unit 2 favour n.喜爱；恩惠Book 7Unit 2 favour vt.喜爱；偏袒Book 7Unit 2fiction n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事Book 7Unit 2fingernail n.手指甲Book 7Unit 2 framework n.框架；结构Book 7Unit 2 Gladys Claffern格拉迪丝.克拉芬Book 7Unit 2grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的Book 7Unit 2haircut n.发型；理发Book 7Unit 2holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的Book 7Unit 2household adj.家庭的；家用的Book 7Unit 2 household n.一家人；家庭Book 7Unit 2imagination n.想象（力）；创造力；幻想物Book 7Unit 2in all 一共；总计Book 7Unit 2 Isaac Asimov艾萨克.阿西莫夫Book 7Unit 2junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的Book 7Unit 2junior n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者Book 7Unit 2Larry Belmont拉里.贝尔蒙特Book 7Unit 2leave…alone 不管；别惹；让…..一个人待着；和…..单独在一起Book 7Unit 2mailbox n.（美）邮筒；信箱Book 7Unit 2 makeup n.化妆品Book 7Unit 2 Marion n.玛丽昂（女名）Book 7Unit 2 master's degree硕士学位Book 7Unit 2 navy n.海军；海军部队Book 7Unit 2 necklace n.项链Book 7Unit 2 obey vi.服从；顺从Book 7Unit 2 obey vt.服从；顺从Book 7Unit 2 overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的Book 7Unit 2 part-time adj.兼职的Book 7Unit 2 PHD=Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士学位；博士学位Book 7Unit 2Philadelphia n.费城（美国宾夕法尼亚州重要港口）Book 7Unit 2 pile n.堆；摞；叠Book 7Unit 2 pile vi.堆起；堆积Book 7Unit 2 pile vt.把…..堆起；积聚Book 7Unit 2receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒Book 7Unit 2 ring up 给…..打电话Book 7Unit 2satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物Book 7Unit 2scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描Book 7Unit 2set aside 将…..放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）Book 7Unit 2staff n.全体员工；手杖Book 7Unit 2 sympathy n.同情（心）Book 7Unit 2talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干Book 7Unit 2 test out试验；考验Book 7Unit 2 the Foundation trilogy(基地）三部曲Book 7Unit 2theoretical adj.理论（上）的；假设的Book 7Unit 2 thinking n.思想；思考Book 7Unit 2 transfusion n.输血Book 7Unit 2turn around转向；回转Book 7Unit 2 (be) scared to death吓死了Book 7Unit 3 abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃Book 7Unit 3 accommodation n.住所；住宿Book 7Unit 3acquarium n.水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸Book 7Unit 3 ancedote n.轶事；奇闻Book 7Unit 3annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的Book 7Unit 3 annual n.年刊；年鉴Book 7Unit 3 Antarctic adj.南极的Book 7Unit 3 aware adj.意识到的；知道的Book 7Unit 3awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的Book 7Unit 3 baleen n.鲸须Book 7Unit 3 baleen whale n.须鲸Book 7Unit 3be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……Book 7Unit 3blow-hole n.(鲸鱼的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通风口Book 7Unit 3boundary n.界限；分界线Book 7Unit 3 cell n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室Book 7Unit 3 clam n.蛤Book 7Unit 3 Clancy n.克兰西（男名）Book 7Unit 3 conservation n.保存；保护Book 7Unit 3 depth n.深（度）；深处Book 7Unit 3 dimension n.维(数);方面；侧面Book 7Unit 3dive n.跳水的动作；潜水的动作；俯冲Book 7Unit 3dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲Book 7Unit 3 drag vt.拖；拉；扯Book 7Unit 3 eel n.鳗；鳝Book 7Unit 3flashlight n闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯Book 7Unit 3flee vt.逃离Book 7Unit 3 flee（fled, fled)vi.逃避；逃跑Book 7Unit 3 giant adj.巨人的；巨大的Book 7Unit 3 giant n.巨人；伟人Book 7Unit 3 grey n.灰色Book 7Unit 3 grey adj.灰色的Book 7Unit 3 harpoon n.(捕鲸用的）鱼叉Book 7Unit 3help(…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难Book 7Unit 3iceberg n.冰山Book 7Unit 3 in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时Book 7Unit 3 jog vi.慢跑Book 7Unit 3 jog vt.轻推；轻撞Book 7Unit 3 leap n.跳；跳跃Book 7Unit 3 leap(leapt，leaped; leapt,leaped)vi.跳；跳跃Book 7Unit 3 leap(leapt，leaped;leapt,leaped)vt.跳过（障碍）Book 7Unit 3lip n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口Book 7Unit 3meantime adv.其间；同时Book 7Unit 3 migration n.迁徙；迁居；移居Book 7Unit 3 narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的Book 7Unit 3neat adj.（口）好的；整齐的；匀称的Book 7Unit 3 net n.网；网状物；网络Book 7Unit 3 oar n.桨；橹Book 7Unit 3offshore adj.近海（的）；离岸（的）Book 7Unit 3 offshore adv.近海地；离岸地Book 7Unit 3 opposite adj.相对的；相反的Book 7Unit 3 opposite prep.在…..对面Book 7Unit 3 overboard adv.越过船舷进入水中Book 7Unit 3 pause vi.暂停；中止Book 7Unit 3 pause vi.暂停；中止Book 7Unit 3 pension n.养老金；退休金Book 7Unit 3 pensioner n.领取养老金者Book 7Unit 3pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的Book 7Unit 3 reflect vi.思考Book 7Unit 3 reflect vt.映射；反射；思考Book 7Unit 3 refund n.退款Book 7Unit 3 refund vt.退还；偿还Book 7Unit 3relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往Book 7Unit 3 scare vi.受惊吓Book 7Unit 3 scare vt.恐吓Book 7Unit 3 seal n.海豹；封条；印章Book 7Unit 3seaside adj.海边（的）；海滨(的）Book 7Unit 3 seaside n.海边；海滨Book 7Unit 3 sea-slug n.海蛞蝓Book 7Unit 3 seaweed n.海草；海藻Book 7Unit 3shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显Book 7Unit 3的shark n.鲨鱼Book 7Unit 3Book 7Unit 3 sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的shore n.岸；海滨Book 7Unit 3 snorkel n.（潜水艇或潜水者Book 7Unit 3的）通气管snorkel vi.戴潜水通气管潜泳Book 7Unit 3 steep adj.陡峭的Book 7Unit 3 suck vi.吮吸Book 7Unit 3 suck vt.吮吸Book 7Unit 3Book 7Unit 3 target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象tasty adj.好吃的；可口的Book 7Unit 3 teamwork n.协作；配合Book 7Unit 3 telescope n.望远镜Book 7Unit 3 the Antarctic 南极洲Book 7Unit 3Book 7Unit 3 tide n.潮（汐）；潮水；潮流turtle n.海龟；龟；甲鱼Book 7Unit 3 upside down 上下翻转Book 7Unit 3 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱Book 7Unit 3策Book 7Unit 3 vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的witness n.目击者；证人；证据Book 7Unit 3 witness vt.当场见到；目击Book 7Unit 3 yell n.叫声；喊声Book 7Unit 3 yell vi.大叫；呼喊Book 7Unit 3 (be) dying to 极想；渴望Book 7Unit 4 adjust vi.调整；适合Book 7Unit 4 adjust vt.调整；（使）适合Book 7Unit 4 airmail n.航空邮件Book 7Unit 4 angle n.角；角度Book 7Unit 4 anniversary n.周年纪念（日）Book 7Unit 4 arrangement n.安排；排列Book 7Unit 4 astronaut n.宇航员；太空人Book 7Unit 4Book 7Unit 4 Bangladesh n.孟加拉国（亚洲国家）broom n.扫帚Book 7Unit 4 bubble vi.起泡；沸腾的；汩汩Book 7Unit 4地流动bucket n.水桶；吊桶；提桶Book 7Unit 4catalogue n.目录Book 7Unit 4 click n.咔嗒声Book 7Unit 4 click vi.发出咔嗒声Book 7Unit 4 click vt.（使）发出咔嗒声Book 7Unit 4 clinic n.门诊部；小诊所Book 7Unit 4 comb n.梳子Book 7Unit 4 comb vi.梳（发）Book 7Unit 4 concept n.观念；概念Book 7Unit 4 distribute vt.分配；分发Book 7Unit 4distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态Book 7Unit 4donate vt.捐赠Book 7Unit 4dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透Book 7Unit 4dry up (指河流、井等）干涸Book 7Unit 4 economic adj.经济的；经济学的Book 7Unit 4 evil adj.邪恶的Book 7Unit 4 evil n.邪恶；罪恶Book 7Unit 4financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的Book 7Unit 4fortnight n.两星期Book 7Unit 4 grill n.烤架；大平底锅Book 7Unit 4 grill vt.烧烤；炙烤Book 7Unit 4 hear from接到……的信Book 7Unit 4 hut n.棚屋；小屋Book 7Unit 4 in need 在困难中；在危急中Book 7Unit 4 interpreter n.作口译的人Book 7Unit 4 jar n.罐；广口瓶Book 7Unit 4 Kenya n.肯尼亚（非洲国家）Book 7Unit 4 leftover adj.剩余的Book 7Unit 4leftover n.剩余物；残留物；剩饭Book 7Unit 4loan n.贷款Book 7Unit 4 Malawi n.马拉维（非洲国家）Book 7Unit 4 muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的Book 7Unit 4 Nepal n.尼泊尔（亚洲国家）Book 7Unit 4 operate vi.工作；运转Book 7Unit 4 operate vt.操作Book 7Unit 4 otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面Book 7Unit 4 otherwise conj.否则；不然Book 7Unit 4 ox (pl oxen)n.公牛Book 7Unit 4 paperwork n.文书工作Book 7Unit 4 Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚Book 7Unit 4participate vi.参与；参加Book 7Unit 4 platform n.台；平台；讲台；Book 7Unit 4（火车站的）月台plough vi.犁（地）；耕(地）Book 7Unit 4 political adj.政治的；政党的Book 7Unit 4 privilege n.特权；特别优待Book 7Unit 4 purchase vt.买；购买Book 7Unit 4 purchase vt.买；购买Book 7Unit 4 rectangle n.矩形；长方形Book 7Unit 4 rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的Book 7Unit 4 relevant adj.有关的；切题的Book 7Unit 4 remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的Book 7Unit 4 ridge n.山脊；屋脊Book 7Unit 4 roof n.屋顶；车顶Book 7Unit 4 security n.安全；保护；保障Book 7Unit 4 seed n.种子；萌芽Book 7Unit 4 seedling n.秧苗；树苗Book 7Unit 4 sew vi.(用针线）缝Book 7Unit 4 sew vt.缝制；缝合Book 7Unit 4 sewing machine缝纫机Book 7Unit 4 sniff vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸Book 7Unit 4 sniff vt.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸Book 7Unit 4 Sudan n.苏丹（非洲国家）Book 7Unit 4Book 7Unit 4 supplement n.增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊tailor n.裁缝Book 7Unit 4 tailor vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）Book 7Unit 4Book 7Unit 4 Tanzania n.坦桑尼亚（东非国家）textbook n.教科书；课本Book 7Unit 4 the other day不久前的一天Book 7Unit 4 tin n.锡Book 7Unit 4Book 7Unit 4 toast n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯toast vt.烤（面包等）；敬酒Book 7Unit 4 tractor n.拖拉机；牵引机Book 7Unit 4 trunk n.树干；躯干；大衣箱Book 7Unit 4 trunk library箱式（柜式）图书馆Book 7Unit 4 Uganda n.乌干达（东非国家）Book 7Unit 4 vaccination n.接种疫苗Book 7Unit 4 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无Book 7Unit 4偿的weed vi.除杂草Book 7Unit 4 weed n.杂草；野草Book 7Unit 4weed vt.除杂草Book 7Unit 4 weekly adj.每周（的）Book 7Unit 4 weekly adv.每周Book 7Unit 4 Abigail n.阿比盖尔（女名）Book 7Unit 5 abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的Book 7Unit 5 academic adj. n学校的；学术的Book 7Unit 5 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢Book 7Unit 5 adjust to 适应；调节Book 7Unit 5 agent n.代理人；经纪人Book 7Unit 5 apology n.道歉；谢罪Book 7Unit 5 as far as one is concerned 就……而言Book 7Unit 5 autonomous adj.自主的；自治的；独立的Book 7Unit 5bachelor n.获学士学位的人；未婚男子Book 7Unit 5 bachelor's degree学士学位Book 7Unit 5 bark n.犬吠声；树皮Book 7Unit 5bark vi.（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮Book 7Unit 5battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台Book 7Unit 5be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物Book 7Unit 5cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅Book 7Unit 5 cage n.鸟笼；兽槛Book 7Unit 5 comfort n.舒适；安慰Book 7Unit 5 comfort vt.安慰Book 7Unit 5 contradict vt.反驳；驳斥Book 7Unit 5 Cuzco n.库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）Book 7Unit 5 day in and day out 日复一日Book 7Unit 5 destination n目的地Book 7Unit 5 draft n.草稿；草案Book 7Unit 5 draft vt.草拟；起草Book 7Unit 5 drill n.钻；钻孔Book 7Unit 5 drill vi.钻（孔）Book 7Unit 5 enterprise n.事业；事业心Book 7Unit 5 essay n.文章；散文Book 7Unit 5 fit in 相适应；相融合Book 7Unit 5 geographical adj.地理（学）的Book 7Unit 5 govern vi.统治；支配； 管理Book 7Unit 5 govern vt.统治；支配；管理Book 7Unit 5 hike n.远足；徒步旅行Book 7Unit 5 hike vi. 远足；徒步旅行Book 7Unit 5idiom n.习语；成语Book 7Unit 5 Inca Empire 印加帝国Book 7Unit 5 inn n.客栈Book 7Unit 5 Jamie n.杰米（男名）Book 7Unit 5 Julie n.朱莉（女名）Book 7Unit 5keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Book 7Unit 5Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖Book 7Unit 5 lecture n.演讲；讲课Book 7Unit 5 lecture vi.演讲；讲课Book 7Unit 5 Lia n.莉亚（女名）Book 7Unit 5 Lima n.利马（秘鲁首都）Book 7Unit 5 Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）Book 7Unit 5 minibus n.小型公共汽车Book 7Unit 5 motherland n.祖国Book 7Unit 5 numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的Book 7Unit 5 occupy vt.占用；占领；占据Book 7Unit 5 oilfield n.油田Book 7Unit 5 onwards adv.向前地；前进地Book 7Unit 5 optional adj.可选择的；随意的Book 7Unit 5 out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的Book 7Unit 5parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的Book 7Unit 5 Peru n.秘鲁Book 7Unit 5 preparation n.准备；预备Book 7Unit 5 Puno n.普诺（秘鲁）Book 7Unit 5 qualification n.资格；资历Book 7Unit 5 quene n.队列；行列Book 7Unit 5 quene vi.排队Book 7Unit 5 recommend vt.推荐；建议Book 7Unit 5 requirement n.需要；要求Book 7Unit 5 revise vt.复查；修正；复习Book 7Unit 5 revision n.复查；修正；复习Book 7Unit 5 routine adj.通常的；例行的Book 7Unit 5 routine n.常规；日常事物Book 7Unit 5 Rugby n.（英式）橄榄球Book 7Unit 5 Sam n.萨姆（男名）Book 7Unit 5 seminar n.（专题）研讨会Book 7Unit 5settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来Book 7Unit 5shopkeeper n.店主Book 7Unit 5 site n.地方；地点；现场Book 7Unit 5substitute n.代替者；代用品Book 7Unit 5 substitute vt.用……代替……Book 7Unit 5 the Amazon Jungle 亚马孙河热带丛林Book 7Unit 5 the Andes mountains 安第斯山脉Book 7Unit 5 tomb n.坟墓Book 7Unit 5travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人Book 7Unit 5tutor n.导师；助教；家庭教师Book 7Unit 5 videophone n.可视电话Book 7Unit 5 visa n.签证Book 7Unit 5是否课标词汇（所有不带△符号是否黑体（单元重点）是否带△2011考试说明课标*2011考试说明△课标*2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标*2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体*课标黑体*2011考试说明课标黑体课标黑体课标黑体*2011考试说明课标课标黑体2011考试说明△课标黑体课标*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标课标课标课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标黑体课标黑体△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标黑体△课标黑体课标2011考试说明△课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标*2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标*2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标课标黑体课标黑体2011考试说明课标△课标课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标△课标黑体△课标黑体2011考试说明课标△课标黑体课标2011考试说明△△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标黑体课标黑体课标黑体*2011考试说明课标*2011考试说明△2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△课标黑体△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明△△课标课标2011考试说明△课标黑体△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△△课标2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标黑体课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标黑体*2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明△△课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体课标黑体△△△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标黑体△课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标△△△△课标2011考试说明△课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标△△课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标黑体*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体*2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标*2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明△课标黑体课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标课标课标黑体△课标黑体2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明△△△课标2011考试说明△△课标黑体△课标2011考试说明课标△△△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标黑体2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明△课标2011考试说明课标黑体课标2011考试说明△课标黑体2011考试说明△△课标2011考试说明课标课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明课标2011考试说明。

BOOK1UNIT1surveyadd upupsetignorecalm vicalm ()downhave got toconcernbe concerned about walk the dogloosevetgo through Amsterdam NetherlandsJewishGermanNaziset downseriesa series ofoutdoors spellbindingon purposein order toduskat duskthunder vnentireentirelypowerface to facecurtaindustyno longer\notany longer partnersettlesuffersuffer from lonelinesshighway <>recoverget\be tired ofpackpacksthup suitcaseovercoatteenagerget along withgossipfall in loveexactlydisagreegratefuldislikejoin intipsecondlyswapitemUNIT2subway <>elevatorpetrol <>=<>gasolinegasofficialvoyageconquerbecause ofnative ncome upapartment <>actuallyADbase nat presentgradualgraduallyDanishenrichvocabularyShakespearemake use ofspellinglatteridentityfluentfluentlySingaporeMalaysiasuch asfrequentfrequentlyusagecommandrequestdialectexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanishplay a part (in)easternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizelorryHoustonTexasaccentcatfishlightningstraightblockcabunit3journaltransportPrefer;()disadvantagefarerouteMekongflow never sincepersuadecyclegraduate nfinallyschedulefondbe fond ofshort comingstubbornorganizecare aboutdetailsourcedeterminechange ones mindjourneyaltitudemake up ones mind .give in ..atlasglacierTibetanrapidsvalleywaterfallPacebend vimeanderdeltaattitudeQomolangmaBoilforecastparcelinsurancewoolas usualreliableview vtpillowmidnightat midnightflame.beneathLaosLaotiantemplecaveUNIT4earthquakequakeright awaywellcrackfarmyardpipeburstmillioneventas ifat an endnationcanalsteamdirtruin ..in ruinssuffering extremeinjure /.survivordestroybrick.damtrack useless..shocknrescuetrap nelectricity disasterdig outburymineminersheltera(great)number of titlereporterbardamagefrighten frightened. frightening congratulation judgesincerely expressoutlineheadlinecyclistUNIT5qualitywarm-hearted meanactivegenerouseasy-goingselfselfishselfless selflessly devotedevotedBibleinvaderfoundrepublic .principlenationalismlivelihoodpeaceful..giantmankindlayerguidancelegal.feepassbookout of workhelpfulyouthleagueYouth Leaguestagevoteattackviolenceas a matter of factblow upequal .in troublewillingunfairturn toquotereleaselose heartescapeblanketeducateeducatedcome to powerbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardset upsentencebe sentenced toanti-anti-blackpresidentNobel Peace PrizeopinionBOOK 2UNIT1culturalrelicrarevaluablesurvivevase .dynastyivorydragonamberin search ofamazeamazingselecthoney .design vtfancystyledecoratejewel .artistbelong.belong toin returntroop..receptionat warremoveless thanwoodendoubt vtmysteryformer.worth.rebuildlocalaparttake apartpaintingcastletrialeyewitnessevidenceexplodeentrancesailorsinkmaidBerlinThink highly ofinformaldebateUNIT2ancient adj .compete vicompetitor ntake part inmedal nstand formascot nGreeceGreek nmagical adj ..volunteer.homelandregular adjbasisathlete nadmitslavenowadays .gymnasticsathleticsstadiumgymnasium ( gym )as wellhost nresponsibility nolivewreathreplacemottoswiftsimilarityAthenscharge .in chargephysical adjfineposteradvertiseprincessglorybargain ..princehopelessfoolish adjgoddesspain .one after another . deserve .strikerUNIT3abacus ncalculate nPC = personal comPuter laptopPDA ( personal digital assistantanalytical adjcalculateuniversal adj .simplifysumoperatorlogicallogically .technology technological adj revolutionartificialintelligence intelligence adjsolvemathematicalfrom onrealitydesignerpersonalpersonallytubetransistorchipas a resulttotal adj n . so that .networkwebapplicationfinancemobilerocketexplore ..MarsAnyhow anyway goalhappinesshuman raresupporting adjdownloadprogrammervirusandroidsignalteammatetypein a waycoacharisewith the help ofelectronic adjappearancecharactermopdeal withwatch overnaughtyniecespoilUNIT4wildlifeprotectionwildhabitatthreatendecreaseendangerdie outlossreservehuntzonein peacein danger ofspeciescarpetresponddistantfurantelopereliefin relieflaughterburst into laughtermercycertainimportancerubprotectfrommosquitomillipedeinsectcontainpowerfulaffectattentionpay attention toappreciatesucceedsecureincomeemployharmbiteextinctiondinosaurcome into beingcountyinspectunexpectedincidentdustaccording todisappearancefierceso thatendingUNIT5classicalrollorchestrarapfolkjazzchoralmusiciandream ofpretendto be honestattachattach toformfamepasser-byearnextrainstrumentperformpubcashin cashstudiomillionaireplay jokes onactorrelyrely onbroadcasthumorousfamiliarbe get familiar withor sobreak upreunitedattractiveadditionadditionsort outexcitement .balladovernightdiptadpolelilyconfidentbrief ndevotionafterwardsinvitationsensitive v / adjpainful adjabove allBOOK 3UNIT1take placebeautyharvestcelebrationstarveoriginreligiousseasonalancestorObongraveincensein memory ofMexicofeastskullboneHalloweenbeliefdress uptrickplay a trick onpoetColumbus DayarrivalChristopher Columbus gainindependence independentgatheragriculture agriculturalawardproduceroosteradmireenergeticlook forward to carnivallunarEaster paradeday and nightclothingChristianJesuscherryblossomas thoughhave fun withcustomworldwiderosebudfoolnecessitypermissionpredectionfashionTrinidadCarlaHariparkingparking lotValentine's Dayturn upkeep one's wordhold one's breathapologizedrownsadnessobviouswipeweave(wove woven)herdthe Milky Waymagpieweepannouncerset offremindremind..of.. ....forgive(forgave forgiven)UNIT2dietspaghettinutmuscleprotectivebeanpeacucumbereggplantpeppermushroompeachlemonbalancebalanced dietbarbecue &muttonkebab (=kabob)roast&stirfry &stir-fryought v.aux.ought tobaconcolasugarysignlose weightslimcuriosityhostessrawvinegarget away withlietell a liecustomerdiscountwi..backweaknessstrengthconsultfibredigest &poisonouscarrotscurvyricketsobesityvitaminproteinearn one's livingdebtin debtglarespy &spy onlimitlimitedbenefit&breastgarlicsighcombine &cut downbefore longput on weightcooperationingredientflavourUnit 3Mark TwainbirthplaceFloridabring upHannibalMississippiMissourinovelboyhoodadventureTom Sawyer Huckleberry FinnphrasefathomauthorSamuel Langhorne clemens scenenarratorRoderickOlivebet& (bet,bet)make a betpennilesswanderpavement=<>sidewalk businessmanpermit &aheadgo aheadby accidentbaystarestare atnightfallfaultspotpassageunpaidaccount &account for embassyseek & (sought,sought) patiencecontraryon the contrary charityenvelopeunbelievableHoracesteakpineappledessert amounttake a chancerudemannerscreamgenuineissue &fakeragin ragsindeedas forbow &barberUnit 4astronomyastronomersolarsystemsolar systemreligiontheoryBig Bangatombillion pro& & <><>globeglobalviolentin timecarbonnitrogenvapour (=vapor)atmosphereunlikefundamentalpresencedissolve &harmfulacidchainreactionmultiply &oxygenshellfishamphibianreptilelay eggsdinosaurexistmammalgive birth tothusin one's turndioxidecarbon dioxideprevent...frompuzzle&biologybiologistgravitysatellitegentlegeologistphysicistblock outextinctclimatecometcrash &Isaac NewtonAlbert EinsteinStephen Hawkingspaceshippull &lessen &cheer upfloat &weightlesslycabinnow thatget the hang ofbreak outexhaustwatch outUnit 5multiculturalquizCanadianVancouverTorontoCalgaryOttawabeavergrizzlypolarpenguinprimeministerprime ministergovernorrather thancontinentbaggagechat &sceneryeastwardwestwardupwardsurround &the Rocky Mountainsharbour (=harbor)measure &aboard &settle downmanage to docatch sight ofeaglestampedecowboyhave a gift forwithinborder&slightslightlyacreurbanThunder BayLake Superiorlocationthe Vatican City Statetopicmix &mixturebushmaplefrostconfirmwealthydistancein the distancemistmistyNiagaraschoolmateboothdowntownpearlCantonese & approximatelydawnworkplacebuffetbroadSt LawrencenearbytraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressimpressiveBOOK 4Unit 1achievementJoan of ArcElizabeth FryQuakerwelfareprojectinstituteChina Welfare Institute specialistspecialize Jane Goodall()chimpconnectionhuman beingJody WilliamscampaignlandmineorganizationGombe National Park()behave &behaviour (=behavior)shademove offworthwhilenestbondobserveobservationchildhoodoutspokenrespect &argue &argumententertainmentlead a lifecrowdcrowd ininspireinspirationsupport &look down upon/onreferrefer toaudienceby chancecome acrosscareerratesicknessintendemergencygenerationdeterminationkindnessconsiderateconsiderationdelivercarry onmodestUnit 2statistic pl statisitcssunburntstruggle &decadesuperhybridoutputstraincrophunger&disturbingexpand &circulate &Vietnamthanks tobattle&ridrid ofbe satisfied withfreedomwould ratherthereforeequip &sorghumgrainpeanutexport &nationalityoccupationpersonalityconfuseregretchemicalorganicfertilefertilizerproductionbacteria bacteriumpestbuild uplead tonutrition ;mineraldiscoveryfocusfocus onsoilreducekeep free from/ofsoybean (=soyabean)rootskimunderlinesummarycomment&producerindustrialUnit 3humourpunchlineverbalnonverbalmimeCharlie ChaplinEdward LearcomedyVictor Hugoup to nowbrightendepressedcontentfeel/be content withperformerastonishastonishing fortunate unfortunately badly offteens 1319 ordinaryboredsubtleentertain & entertaining charmingtrampthroughouthomeless moustachewornworn-outstifflyfailureoptimismovercome & (overcame,overcome)underdog snowstormleatherpick outlacecut offchew &mouthfulenjoymentconvinceconvincingdirect &star inOscaroutstanding Switzerland confidencecostumegestureparticular particularly occasionbudgetactressslide &amuseamusingpancakeexplanationdetectiveSherlock Holmesmountainouswhisper&vastrhythmmessreactporridgedrunkUnit 4statementgreet &representassociationdormitorycanteenflightcuriouscuriouslyGarciaColombiaapproach &cheekdefenddefend againstdefencemajormisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)misunderstandingAkira NagataAhmed AzizJordanDarlene CoulondashadultsimplyMuslim &spokenunspokenpostureSpainItalylikelybe likely toin generalcrossroadsemployeefrownmisread misread/misreadfacialfunctioneaseat easetrulyfalseangerlose faceturn ones back tofistyawnrespectfulsubjectivehug &rankcassetteUnit 5themeCamelot ParkcentralCentral ParkDollywoodvariouscartoonbe famous forroller coasterwhichever propiratefairy talefantasyamusementswing& (swung, swung)attractionno wondertourismwherever prouniquecarpentercraftsmanenginebaldpreservelengthdeedknightbe modeled afterMerlin the WizardswordjousttournamentsettlerathletictranslatorminorityclothFuturoscopejungledivercreaturesunlightT-Rex (=TyrannosaurusRex)advance &in advanceadvancedbrandget close tocome to lifeoutingadmissionshuttlefreewaysouvenirsneakerbrochureBOOK 5Unit 1 characteristic radiumpainterput forward scientificconclude & conclusiondraw a conclusion analyseinfectinfections choleradefeatexpertattendphysicianexposeexposetodeadlycureoutbreak challengevictimabsorbsuspectenquiry neighbourhood severecluepumpCambridge foreseeinvestigate &investigationblamepollutehandlegermlink &linktoannouncecertaintyinstructresponsibleconstructconstructioncontribute &apart fromfireworkchartcreativeco-operativepositivebestrict withNicolaus Copernicus ?revolutionarymovementmake sensebackward &loopprivatelyspin & ()brightnessenthusiasticcautiousrejectuniverseUnit 2unite &kingdomconsistconsist ofLondon Heathrow AirportprovinceRiver AvonRiver ThamesRiver SeverndivideintoWalesScotlandNorthern Irelandclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingbreak away (from)unionthe Union Jackcreditto ones creditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenienceroughroughlyMidlandsnationwideattracthistoricalarchitectureRoman ()collectionadministrationportAnglo-Saxon--NormanVikingcountrysideenjoyableleave outopportunitydescriptionfaxpossibilityplusquarrelaliketake the place ofbreak down ()arrangeweddingfoldsightseeingdelightroyaluniformSt Pauls CathedralsplendidWestminster AbbeystatueBuckingham PalaceGreenwichlongitudeimaginarynavigationHighgate CemeterycommunismoriginalthrillpoterrortenseconsistentUnit 3aspectimpressiontake upconstantconstantlyjetjet lagflashbackpreviousuncertainguidetabletexpertisecapsulestewardstewardessopeningsideways surroundingtoleratecombinationlack &adjustmentmaskbe back on ones feet () hovercarriagepress &fastenbeltsafety beltlose sight ofsweep upflash &switchtimetableexhaustedslide intooptimisticpessimisticspeed uppedalalienmuddesertenormous imitatemoveablecitizentypisttypewriterpostagepostcodebuttoninstantreceiverefficiencyefficientribbondustbindisposedisposalecologygreedyswallowmaterialrecyclemanufacture()goodsetc abbr.representativesettlementmotivationUnit 4journalistinvolveeditorphotographphotographerphotographyunforgettable abj.assignmentdelighted adjadmirableunusualassistassistantsubmitprofessionprofessionalcolleagueeagerconcentrateconcentrate onamateurupdateacquireassessinformdeadlineintervieweemeanwhiledepend oncaseaccuseaccuseofaccusationdeliberatelyso as to (do sth)denysceptical <>skepticalguiltydilemmademanddemandingpublishscoopsectionconciseimaginativetechnicaltechnicallythoroughgiftedidiomatichousewifecrimeeditionahead ofdepartmentaccurateseniorpolishchiefapproveprocessnegativeappointmentUnit 5aid &first aidtemporaryfall illinjurybleed & (bled,bled)nosebleedsprainsprainedanklechoke &cupboardskinessentialorganlayerbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidradiationmildmildlypanstoveheal &tissueelectric shockswell &(swelled,swollen)swollenblister& waterycharnervescissors (pl.) unbearablebasinsqueeze & squeeze outover and over again bandagein placeointmentinfectionvitalsymptomlabelkettle ()pour &wristdampCaseysleeveblousetighttightlyfirmfirmlythroatJansonceremonybraverySladestab &a number ofput ones hands on treat &applypressure ambulance scheme Southerton make a differencebruise &BOOK 6Unit 1realisticabstractsculpturesculptorgalleryfaithfaithfullyconsequentlyaim&conventionaltypicalevidentGiotto di Bondonerenaissancethe RenaissanceadopthumanisticpossesspossessionsuperbperspectivetechniqueMasacciocoincidenceby coincidencemasterpieceimpressionismimpressionistpost-impressionista great dealshadowridiculouscontroversialattempton the other hand ()predictlandscapespecificfigureclaycriticbronzemarbleMona LisaLeonardo da VincicarvedelicateMichelangelocanvasPicassocafallergiceffectivelyexhibitionaggressivescholarfleshin the fleshMatissegeometrybunchManhattanavenuepreferenceGuggenheim Museumdisplayappealappeal tofragilecircularmetropolitanreputationcivilizationEgyptEgyptianvisualfragrantMonetWhitneyMadisoncontemporarypermanentdistrictcommitteesignatureUnit 2poetrytickrhyme& ()conveyemotionnurserynursery rhymeconcreterepetitioncontradictoryhush &mockingbirddiamondbrassbilly-goatflexiblepatternsquirecottagecoffinsparrowkittentke it easyrun out ofcinquainbe made up of tease &saltydroopdread &endlesshaikusyllableminimumtranslationbranchmelt melted; melted, moltenbrimfulin particular eventuallyawaittransform &revolve &uttersorrowbarelibrarianforeverstemcementsection appropriate exchange& diplomasponsorblankcompassbride bridegroomchampionshiprhythmicdarknesswarmthtry outscholarshippianistviolinistlet outloadUnit 3cigarettealcoholalcoholicabuse &fitnesssexualstressstressfulobesityadolescentadolescencebanduedue totoughaddictedaddicted tonicotineaccustomaccustomedaccustomed towithdrawalbad-temperedautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyquiteffectlungpregnantabnormalbreathlessunfitstrengthenresolvedecide onpacketfeel like (doing)relaxationdesperatechemistgumchewing gumdisappointedweakenashamedcomprehensionin spite oftake risks (a risk)get intoetc (et cetera)appendix -dixes, -dicesillegalpillrobberyslipperyHIV HumanImmunodeficiency VirusAIDSAcquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndromeat riskSARS Severe AcuteRespiratory Syndromeimmunesurvivalsexfluidinjectinjectionneedlespill spilt, spiltmalefemalecondomhomosexualprejudicejudgementdiscoabortioncigarembarrassedawkwardUnit 4consumerenewablegreenhouseFahrenheitcome aboutSophieArmstronggraphrandomphenomenon (-ena)subscribe()subscribe tofossilfuelbyproductJaniceFostermethaneCelsius ()quantityquantities oftendgo upCharles Keeling measurement perdataresult intrend catastrophe flooddroughtfamineGeorge Hambley oppose opposedbe opposed to mild environmental environmentalist consequence staterangeeven ifkeep onglancesteadysteadily tendency widespreadon the whold economical hectare average existenceouteron behalf of individualadvocate commitmentput up with pollutiongrowth electrical appliance so long ascasualan so onmotorcancircumstancemicrowaverefresheducatorcontributionimperativeheadingsloganpresentationnucleardisagreementUnit 5diagramvolcanovolcanicvolcanologyvolcanologisterupteruptionashcraterlava ()hurricanequestionnairealongsideequipmentappointobservatorydatabaseMount Kilaueaevaluateburn to the groundwavemoltenfountain &absoluteabsolutelyspacemansuithelmetbootmake ones waypotentialactualgeologyMount EtnaSicilysamplecandidateMount VesuviusthreatbungalowPompeiitornadotyphoonthunderstormpreciousnovelistfogdocumentrainbowuncomfortablebalconyunconsciousshoot shot, shotshottremblesweatanxiousanxietypanic (panicked,panicked) &tsunamiglance throughManchuvary fromtodiversediversitycraneleopardspectacularbathearouseappreciationpeakpersuasionguaranteeBOOK 7Unit 1disabilitydisabledhearingeyesightsyndromeinfantile paralysisRosalynlapambitionambitiousdictationSallynoisysuitableentrybeneficialMarty ?in other wordsclumsybumpoutgoingadaptadapt tobenchcut outmicroscopeout of breathabsencefellowannoyannoyed annoyanceall in allfirmsoftwaresit aroundas well asparrottanktortoisein many ways psychology psychologicallymake fun of encouragement conductmainstream fulfillingnever mind politicsabolishabolition resign & slaveryliteratureBarry Minto ? Mount Kilimanjaro companion assistance congratulate congratulation bowling graduation certificateall the best architect Sanders adequateaccessaccessible wheelchairhandyearphoneimpairrowvt . &basementoutwardsexitmeet withapprovaldignityprofititalics plcommunityUnit 2householdfictiondesireIsaac Asimov ?satisfactionLarry Belmont ?test outClairebonusalarmalarmedapronsympathyoverweightelegantGladys Claffern ?favourpilescanfingernailabsurdhaircutmakeupaccompanycushionbeddingnecklaceclerkcounterring upturn aroundawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvyleavealonedigitalmailboxstateasideset asidegrandMarionalphabeticalreceiverin allaffectionboundbe bound tobiographyholyimaginationtransfusionpart-timemasters degreestaffPhiladelphianavyjuniorPhD=Doctor ofPhilosophybiochemistryBostontalentchapterthe Foundationempiretheoreticalframeworkthinkingdivorceobey &disobey &assessmentUnit 3snorkelaquariumanecdoteClancybaleenbaleen whaleannualmigrationwitnessaccommodationshoreoffshore &oppositeyellpause &oartelescopeteamworkblow-holedive &flee (fled, fled)harpoondragdepthmeantimein the meantimelipoverboardurgeabandonsharkHelp () out relationship conservationicebergjogseaside &nettargettidedriftnetdimensionreflectpurecellawarebe/become aware ofvividneatseaweednarrowflashlightupside downsuck &sea-slugturtleeelsharptastygiantclamgrey & scare(be) scared to deathshallowsteepboundaryAntarcticthe Antarcticawesomeleap & (leapt,leaped;leapt, leaped)sealrefundpensionpensionerUnit 4airmailPapuafortnighthear from(be) dying toroofmuddytextbookconceptbucketthe other dayweekly &bubblerelevantremoteridgeweed&hutrectanglerectangularadjust &platformbroomtinjarsniff &participateinterpretergrilldry outleftoverevildry upotherwiseprivilegepaperworkarrangementtoastcombastronautanglecataloguedonatevoluntaryin needpurchase &anniversaryseedseedlingvaccinationloansewsewing machinesupplementoxploughtrunktrunk librarytractorKenyaBangladeshclick &tailorTanzaniaeconomicpoliticalNepalUgandadistributedistributionfinancialsecurityoperateSudanclinicMalawiUnit 5adjust tokeep it upfit inmotherlandvisaqueuecafeterialecture &qualificationpreparationrecommendshopkeeperidiomcomfortsubstituteacademicrequirementessaytutorreviserevisiondraftnumbacknowledgeas far as one isconcernedcontradict。

必修一Unit1 survey add up upset ignorecalm down have got to concernbe concerned about walk the dog loose vet go through set down seriesa series of outdoors spellbind spellbound on purpose in order to dusk at dusk thunder entire entirely curtain dustypower powerful/powerless face to faceno longer not any longer partner settle suffer suffer from loneliness highway recover get/be tired of suitcasepack pack sth up teenager gossipget along with fall in love exactly disagree grateful dislike join in tip secondly swap itemUnit2 subway elevator petrol gasolinegas official voyage conquer because of native come up apartment actually AD base at present gradual gradually Danish enrich vocabulary Shakespeare lattermake use of spelling identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia such as frequent frequently usage command request dialect expression midwestern African Spanish play a part in recognize eastern southeastern northwestern lorry truck accent catfish lightning straightblock cabUnit3 journal transport prefer disadanntage fare route flow ever since persuade cycle graduate finally schedule stubbornfond be fond of shortcoming organize care about detail source determine determined change one’s mind journeyaltitude make up one’s mind give in atlas glacier rapids valley waterfall pace bend meander delta attitude Qomolangma boil forecast parcel insurance wool as usual reliable view yak pillow at midnight flame beneath temple caveUnit4 earthquake quake right away well crack smelly farmyard pipe burst million event as if at an end nation canalsteam dirt ruin in ruins sufferingextreme injure survivor destroy brick dam track useless shock rescue trap electricity disaster dig out bury mine miner shelter a great number of title reporter bar damage frighten frightened frightening congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclistUnit5 quality warm hearted meanactive generous easy going selfselfish selfless selflessly devote to devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peacefulgiant leap mankind lawyer guidance legal fee passbook Johannesburg out of work hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence as a matter of fact blow up equal in trouble willing unfair turn to quote release blanket lose heart Robben Island escape educate educated come to power beg relative terror cruelty reward set up sentence be sentenced to antiblack president Nobel Peace Prize opinion必修二Unit1 cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty Taj Mahal ivory dragon amber in search of amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong belong to in return troop reception at war remove less than wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart take apart Leningrad painting castle trial eyewitnessevidence explode entrance sailor sink sank sunk sunken maid think highly of informal debateUnit2 ancient compete competitortake part in medal stand for mascot volunteer homeland regular basis athleteadmit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics Stadium stadiums or stadia gymnasium gym as well host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge in charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess painone after another deserve strikerUnit 3 abacus calculator laptopPC personal computer analyticalpersonal digital assistant calculate universal simplify sum operator logical logically technology technological revolution artificial intelligence intelligent solve mathematical reality designer personal personally tube transistor chip as a result total totally so that network web application finance mobile rocket explore Mars anyhow anyway goal happiness human race supporting downloadprogrammer virus android signal teammate type in a way coach arise-arose-arisenwith the help of electronic appearance character mop watch overdeal with naughty niece spoilUnit 4 wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger die outloss reserve hunt zone in peacein danger of species carpet respond distant fur antelope Zimbabwe reliefin relief burst into laughter mercy certain importance WWF Word Wildlife Fund rub protect from mosquito millipede millepede insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed Indonesia rhino secure income employ harm bite bit bitten extinction dinosaur come into being county inspect unexpected incident dust according to Mauritius isappearance fierce so thatending faithfully Colobus monkeyUnit 5classical rock’n’roll orchestra rap folk jazz choral musician dream of pretend to be honest attach attach toform fame passer-by earn extra instrument perform performance pub cashin cash studio millionaire play jokes on actor rely rely on broadcast humorous familiar be/get familiar with or so breakup reunite attractive in addition sort out excitement overnignt lily confident brief briefly devotion afterwards invitation beard sensitive painful above all必修三Unit 1 take place beauty harvest celebration hunter starve origin religious seasonal ancestor Obon grave incensein memory of Mexico feast skull bone Halloween belief dress up trickplay a trick on poet Columbus Day arrival gain independence independentgather agriculture agricultural award produce rooster admire energetic look forward to carnival lunar Easter paradeday and night clothing Christian cherry blossom as though have fun withcustom worldwide rosebud fool necessity permission prediction fashion Trinidadparking parking lot Valentine’s Day turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath apologize drown sadness obvious wipe weave wove woven herd the MilkyWay magpie weep wept wept announcer set off remind remind offorgive forgave forgivenUnit 2 diet nut muscle protectivepeach balance balanced diet barbecue mutton roast stir fry ought ought to bacon sugary sign lose weight slim curiosity hostess raw vinegarget away with lie tell a lie customer discount win back weakness strengthconsult fibre digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity vitamin proteinearn one’s living debt in debt glarespy spy on limit limited benefit breast garlic sigh combinecut down before long put on weight cooperation ingredient flavourUnit3 Mark Twain birthplace bring up novel boyhood adventure phrase fathom author scene narrator pennilessbet make a bet wander pavement businessman permit ahead go aheadby accident bay stare at nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy account for seek sought sought patience on the contrary charity envelope unbelievable Horace steak pineapple dessert amount take a chance rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag in rags indeed as for bow barberUnit4 astronomy astronomer solar system religion theory atom billion globe global violent in time carbon nitrogen vapour atmosphere unlike fundamental presence dissolve harmful acid chain reaction multiply oxygen shellfish amphibianreptile lay eggs dinosaur exist mammal give birth to thus in one’s turn dioxidecarbon dioxide prevent from puzzlebiology biologist gravity satellite gentle geologist physicist block out extinctclimate comet crash Isaac NewtonAlbert Einstein Stephen Hawking spaceship pull lessen cheer up float weightlessly cabin mass now that break outexhaust watch outUnit5 multicultural quiz Canadian Vancouver Toronto Calgary Ottawabeaver grizzly polar penguin prime minister governor rather than continent baggagechat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbor measure aboradsettle down manage to docatch sight of eagle stampede cowboy have a gift for within border slight slightly acre urban location the topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance in the distance mist misty Niagara schoolmate boothdowntown pearl Cantonese approximately dawn workplace buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive必修四Unit1 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp connection human being campaign landmine organization behave behaviour behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainmentlead a life crowd crowd in support inspire inspiration look down upon /on refer refer to audience by chance come across career rate sickness intend emergency generation determinationkindness considerate consideration deliver carry on modestUnit2 statistic statisitcs sunburnt struggle decade super hybrid output straincrop hunger disturbing expand circulate etnam thanks to battle rid rid ofbe satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip sorghum grain peanut export nationality occupation personality confuse regret chemical organic fertile fertilizer production bacteria bacteriumpest build up lead to nutrition mineral discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep free from/ of soybean soyabeanroot skim underline summary comment producer industrialUnit3 humour punchline verbal nonverbal mime comedy up to now brighten depressed contentfeel /be content with performerastonish astonishing fortunate unfortunately badly off teens ordinary bored subtle entertain entertaining charming tramp throughout homeless moustache wornworn —out stiffly failure optimism overcome overcame overcome underdog snowstorm leather pick out lace cut off chew mouthful enjoyment convince conncing direct star in outstanding Switzerland confidence costume gesture particular particularly occasion budgetactress slide amuse amusing pancake explanation detective mountainous whisper vast rhythm mess react porridge drunkUnit4statement greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious curiously Garcia Colombia approach cheek defend defend against defence major misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding Jordan dash adult simply Muslim spoken unspoken posture Spain Italy likely be likely toin general crossroads employee frown misread facial function ease at easetruly false anger lose face turn one’s back to fist yawn respectful subjective hug rank cassetteUnit5 theme central various cartoonbe famous for roller coaster whichever pirate fairy tale fantasy amusement swing swung swung attractionno wonder tourism wherever unique carpenter craftsman engine bald preserve length deed knightbe modelled after sword joust tournament settler athletic translator minority cloth Futuroscope jungle diver creature sunlight in advance advanced brand get close to come to life outing admission shuttle freeway souvenir sneaker brochure必修五Unit1 characteristic radium painterput forward scientific conclude conclusion draw a conclusion analyse infect infectious cholera defeat expert attend physician expose expose to deadly cure outbreak challenge victim absorb suspect enquiry neighbourhood severe clue pumpCambridge foresee investigate investigation blame pollute handle germ link link to announce certainty instruct responsible construct construction contribute apart from firework chart creative co-operative positive be strict with revolutionary movementmake sense backward loop privately spin brightness enthusiastic cautious rejectuniverseUnit2 unite kingdom consist consist of divide into clarify accomplish conflict unwilling break away from unioncredit to one’s credit currency institution educational convenience rough roughly Midlands nationwide attract historical architecture Roman collection administration port countryside enjoyable leave outopportunity description fax possibility plus quarrel alike take the place ofbreak down arrange wedding foldsightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue longitude imaginary navigation communism original thrill pot error tense consistentUnit3 aspect impression take upconstant constantly jet jet lag flashback previous uncertain guide tablet expertise capsule steward stewardess opening sideways surrounding tolerate combination lack adjustment mask be back on one’s feet hover carriage press fasten beltsafety belt lose sight of sweep up flash switch timetable exhausted slide into optimistic pessimistic speed up pedal alien mud desert enormous imitate moveablecitizen typist typewriter postage postcode button instant receiver efficiency efficient ribbon dustbin dispose disposal ecology greedy swallow material recycle manufacture goods etc representative settlement motivationUnit4 journalist involve editor photograph photographer photography unforgettable assignment delighted admirable unusual assist assistant submit profession professional colleague eager concentrate concentrate on amateur update acquire assess inform deadline interviewee meanwhile depend on case accuse accuse of accusation deliberatelyso as to do sth deny sceptical skeptical guilty dilemma demand demanding publish scoop section concise imaginative technical technically thorough gifted idiomatic housewife crime edition ahead of department accurate senior polish chief approve processnegative appointmentUnit5 aid first aid temporary fall ill injury bleed bled nosebleed sprain sprained ankle choke cupboard skin essential organ layer barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove heal tissue electric shock swell swelledswollen swollen blister watery char nerve scissors unbearable basin squeezesqueeze out over and over again bandage in place ointment infection vital symptom label kettle pour wrist damp sleeve blouse tight tightly firm firmly throat ceremony bravery staba number of put one’s hands on treat apply pressure ambulance schememake a difference bruise选修六Unit1 realistic abstract sculpture sculptor gallery faith faithfully consequently aim conventional typical evident the Renaissance adopt humanistic possess possession superb perspective technique coincidence by coincidence masterpiece impressionism impressionist postimpressionista great deal shadow ridiculous controversial attempt on the other hand predict landscape specific figure clay critic bronze marble carve delicate canvas cafe allergic effectively exhibition aggressive scholarflesh in the flesh geometry bunch Manhattan avenue preference Guggenheim Museum display appeal appeal to fragile circular metropolitan reputation civilizationEgypt Egyptian visual fragrant contemporary permanent district committee signatureUnit2 poetry tick rhyme convey emotion nursery nursery rhyme concrete repetition contradictory hush mockingbird diamond brass billy goat flexible pattern squire cottage coffin sparrow kittentake it easy run out of cinquainbe made up of tease salty droopdread endless haiku syllable minimum translation branch melt melted melted molten brimful in particular eventually await transform revolve utter sorrow bare librarian forever stem cement section appropriate exchange diploma sponsor blank compass bride bridegroom championship rhythmic darkness warmth try out scholarship pianist violinist let out load Unit3 cigarette alcohol alcoholic abuse fitness sexual stress stressful obesity adolescent adolescence ban due due to tough addicted addicted to nicotineaccustom accustomed accustomed to withdrawal badtempered automatic automatically mental mentally quit effect lung pregnant abnormal breathless unfit strengthen resolve decide on packetfeel like doing relaxation desperatechemist gum chewing gum disappointedweaken ashamed comprehensionin spite of take risks take a riskget into etc et cetera appendix dixes dices illegal pill robbery slipperyvirus at riskimmune survival sex fluid inject injection needle spill male female homosexual prejudice judgement disco abortion cigar embarrassed awkwardUnit4 consume renewable greenhouse Fahrenheit come about graph random phenomenon subscribe subscribe to fossil fuel byproduct methane Celsius quantity quantities of tend go up measurementper data result in trend catastrophe flood drought famine oppose opposedbe opposed to mild environmental enronmentalist consequence state rangeeven if keep on glance steady steadily tendency widespread on the whold economical hectare average existence outer on behalf of individual advaocate commitment put up with pollution growth electrical appliance so long as casualand so on motor can circumstance microwave refresh educator contribution imperative heading slogan presentationnuclear disagreementUnit5 diagram volcano volcanic volcanology volcanologist erupt eruption ash crater lava hurricane questionnaire alongside equipment appoint observatory database evaluate burn to the ground wave molten fountain absolute absolutely spaceman suit helmet boot make one’s way potential actual geology sample candidate Mount Vesuvius threat bungalow Pompeii tornado typhoon thunderstorm precious novelist fog document rainbow uncomfortable balcony unconscious shoot shot shot shot tremble sweat anxious anxiety panic panickedpanicked tsunami glance through Manchu vary from to diverse diversity crane leopard spectacular bathe arouse appreciation peak persuasion guarantee选修7Unit1 disability disabled hearing eyesight syndrome infantile paralysis Rosalyn lap ambition ambitious dictation noisy suitable entry beneficial in other words clumsy bump outgoing adapt adapt to benchcut out microscope out of breath absence fellow annoy annoyed annoyance all in all firm software sit aroundas well as parrot tank tortoisein many ways psychology psychologically make fun of encouragement conduct mainstream fulfilling never mind politics abolish abolition resign slavery literature Mount Kilimanjaro companion assistance congratulate congratulation bowling graduation certificate all the best architect Sanders adequate access accessible wheelchairhandy earphone impair row basement outwards exit meet with approval dignity profit italics communityUnit2 household fiction desire satisfaction test out bonus alarm alarmed apron sympathy overweight elegant favour pile scan fingernail absurd haircut makeup accompany cushion bedding necklace clerk counter ring up turn around awfulaffair armchair declare cuisine envyleave alone digital mailbox state asideset aside grand Marion alphabetical receiver in all affection bound be bound to biography holy imagination transfusionPart time master’s degree staff Philadelphia navy junior PhD Doctor of Philosophy biochemistry Boston talentchapter the Foundation empire theoretical framework thinking divorce obe y disobey assessmentUnit3 snorkel aquarium anecdote baleenbaleen whale annual migration witness accommodation shore offshore opposite yell pause oar telescope teamwork blow hole dive flee fled harpoon drag depth meantime in the meantime lip overboard urge abandon shark Help out relationship conservation iceberg jog seaside nettarget tide driftnet dimension reflect pure cell aware be/become aware of vivid neat seaweed narrow flashlight upside down suck sea slug turtle eel sharp tasty giant clam grey scarebe scared to death shallow steep boundary Antarctic the Antarctic awesome leap leapt leaped leapt leaped seal refund pension pensionerUnit4 airmail Papua fortnight hear from be dying to roof muddy textbook concept bucket the other day weekly bubble relevant remote ridge weed hut rectangle rectangular adjust platform broom tin jar sniff participate interpreter grill dry out leftover evil dry up otherwise privilege paperwork arrangement toast comb astronaut angle catalogue donate voluntaryin need purchase anniversary seedseedling vaccination loan sew sewing machine supplement ox plough trunktrunk library tractor Kenya Bangladesh click tailor Tanzania economic political Nepal Uganda distribute distribution financial security operate Sudan clinic Malawi Unit5 adjust to keep it up fit in motherland visa queue cafeteria lecture qualification preparation recommend shopkeeper idiom comfort substitute academic requirement essay tutor revise revision draft numb acknowledgeas far as one is concerned contradict autonomous occupy be occupied with enterprise apology seminar videophone Rugby bachelor bachelor’s degree routine minibus optional day in and day outcage bark battery site drill oilfieldLima Cuzco the Andes Peru agent travel agent geographical parallelLake Titicaca abundant Inca govern onwards destination Machu Picchu innout of the question hike Puno tomb the Amazon Jungle settle in选修7Unit 1 California Californian illustrate distinct distinction immigrant live on strait Bering strait Arctic the Arctic meansby means of prehistoric majority ministry adventurer make a life despite hardship elect federal rail percentage Italy Italian keep up Hollywood boom aircraftKorea Korean immigrate immigration racial crossing vice nephew pole applicant customs socialist socialism occur cattle indicate back to back luggage luggage shave shaved shaved shaven cable cable car tram apparent apparently brake conductor slip wharf bakery ferry Angel Island team up with hire fascinating mark out seagulltake in angle a great / good many apply for nowhere miserable punishment justice mourn civil authority reform grasp thoughtful thankful insertUnit2 differ exact cutting twin identical commercial straightforward complicated undertake undertook undertaken pay off breakthrough procedure nucleus somatic embryo carrier cast down altogether arbitrary fate correction object objection impact medium the media obtain attain moral conservative forbid forbade forbad forbidden accumulate in favour of side road sidewalk constitution compulsory opera chorus loaf flour owe shortly retire bother(be) bound to do assumption regulation nonsense popularity strikestrike into one’s heart bison calf from time to time bring back to life initial DNA vain in vain resist drawback merely restore aurochs decoration unable great auk feather quagga fairlyin good poor condition turkey dyeclaw adore hatch reasonableUnit3 amphibious patent call up courtyard now and then walnut distinguish merciful product powderset about perfume stainless jelly cube cubic abrupt abruptly convenient caution expectation passive merry merrily seize recognition criterion claim valid file ripe string glue rod freezing greengrocer identification directory dial rainfall courtroom innocent lantern bear jam microphone forehead beaten track occasionallydive into dynamicset out (to do) multiple dot tap wire straw reproduce current helicopter triangle tetrahedron stable invaluable associate practical refrigerator court extensionhang on out of order get throughring back ring off version competence competent jeep personnelUnit4 adaptation classic caption plot professor phonetics colonel fateful whistle garment woollen woolen hesitate uncomfortable uncomfortably troublesomewallet outcome thief handkerchief disguisein disguise mistaken brilliant classify remark betray upper extraordinary condemn gutter properly pass off as duchess ambassador acquaintancemake one’s acquaintance handful amazement in amazement fortune authentic generally speaking status superior in terms of disapprove rob antiquemusical stocking believer Buddhism Buddhist Buddha vowel cookie teapot cream nail show in wax disk shabby curtsy curtsey shilling referee compromisehorrible laundry bathtub sob waist vest disgusting once morein need of heartily overlook alphabet effective fade fade outUnit5identify alternative archaeology archeology archaeological archeological archaeologist archeologist starvation tentative accuracy excavate excavation interrupt acute assume regardless regardless of mat quilt beastat most centimetre centimeter sharpen sharpener cut up scrape scraper ample messy primitive bead botany botanical analysis seashell ripen category significance somehow systematic spit spat delete album scratch academy receptionist onion kindergarten skateboard fed up with yogurt radioactive radioactivity division BC melon wrinkle pulse vein applaudlook ahead howl accelerate spear arrest dizzy eyebrow cheekbone arrowhead axe hammer gay gaily skilful skillfuldate back(to) punctuation worship craftsmanship。

目录必修一unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 3 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 4 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5必修二unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 7 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 8 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9必修三unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 11 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 12 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 13 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 14必修四unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯15 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯16 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 19必修五unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯19 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 24选修六unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 25unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 27 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 28 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 29 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 31选修七unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 32 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 33 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 34 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 36 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 37必修一UNIT1survey调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (⋯ )down（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗loose松的；松开的vet兽医go through经历；经受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding迷住；迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了⋯dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder v 打雷；雷鸣； n 雷；雷声entire整个的；完全的；全部的entirely完全地；全然地；整个地power能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not ⋯ any longer不再partner伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病loneliness孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路； <美>高速公路recover痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对⋯厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（ sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与⋯相处；发展gossip闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱爱上exactly确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful感激的；表示谢意的dislike不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tipn.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美 >地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美 >汽油；（ =<美 >gasoline）gas汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official官方的；正式的；公务的voyage航海；航行conquer征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment < 美 >公寓住宅；单元住宅 actually 实际上；事实上AD公元base 以⋯为根据； n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual逐渐的；逐步的gradually逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语； adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently流利地；流畅地Singapore新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如⋯⋯；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求 dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示 midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry卡车Houston休斯顿Texas德克萨斯州accent口音；腔调；重音catfish鲶鱼lightning闪电straight直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block街区；块；木块；石块cab 出租车unit3journal 日记；杂志．定期刊物transport 运送．运输Prefer 更喜欢 ;选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare 费用route 人路线．路途Mekong湄公河flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量ever since从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally 最后．终于schedule时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond 心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize组织，成立care about关心；忧虑；detail细节；详情source来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心change one ’ s mind改变主意journey旅行．旅程altitude海拔高度．高处make up one ’ s mind 下决心 .决定give in 投降 .屈服 .让步play a part (in)3atlas地图；地图集farmyard 农场；农家glacier冰河；冰川pipe管；导管Tibetan西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发藏人；藏族人million百万rapids急流event事件；大事valley谷；流域as if 仿佛．好像waterfall瀑布at an end 结束；终结Pace 缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调nation民族．国家；国民bend弯，拐角；使弯曲； vi 弯身；弯腰canal运河．水道meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞steam蒸汽．水汽delta三角洲dirt 污垢；泥土attitude ．看法ruin 废墟．毁灭 .毁灭 .使破产Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰in ruins严重受损破败不堪Boil（指液体）沸腾；（水）开suffering 苦难．痛苦forecast预测；预报extreme极度的parcel小包；包裹injure / 损害 .伤害insurance 保险survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物wool 羊毛．毛织品destroy破坏；毁坏．消灭as usual照常brick砖 .砖块reliable可信赖的．可靠的dam 水坝．堰堤view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；track轨道．足迹．痕迹考虑useless 无用的 .无效的 .无益的pillow枕头；枕垫shock （使）震凉震动 n 休克打击midnight午夜；子夜rescue援救：营救at midnight在午夜trap 陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境flame 火焰 .光芒；热情electricity 电，电流；电学beneath在⋯下面disaster灾难．灾祸Laos老挝dig out掘出．发现Laotian老挝人；老挝（人）的bury 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏temple庙宇寺庙mine 矿．矿山矿井cave洞穴．地窖miner矿工UNIT4shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处earthquake地震a(great)number of 许多．大量的quake地震title 标题；头衔．资格right away 立刻马上reporter记者well 井bar 条；棒；条状物crack裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened 受惊的 .受恐吓的frightening 心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge 裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely 真诚地．真挚地express 表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题 cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality 质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted热心肠的mean吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active积极的．活跃的generous慷慨的大方的easy-going随和的．温和宽容的self自我自身selfish 自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly无私地；忘我地devote 献身．专心于devoted忠实的；深爱的Bible《圣经》invader侵略者found 建设republic 共和国 .共和政体principle法则．原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant 巨大的．庞大的mankind人类layer 律师guidance指导．领导legal 法律的 .依照法律的fee 费（会费、学费等）酬金passbook南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work失业helpful有希望的youth青年；青年时期league同盟；联双．联合会Youth League 青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack进攻；攻击；抨击violence 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实blow up 使充气；爆炸equal相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing 乐意的．自愿的unfair 不公正的．不公平的turn to求助于；致力于quote引用语；语录release 释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated 受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台 beg请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror 恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty 残忍残酷reward 报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up建立sentence判决，宣判be sentenced to被判处⋯⋯ （徒刑）anti- 【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖opinion意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic 遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase花瓶.瓶dynasty朝代王朝ivory象牙dragon龙amber琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找amaze吃惊，惊讶amazing 令人吃惊的select挑选；选择honey蜜.蜂蜜design 设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy 奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style 风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel珠宝.宝石artist 艺术家belong 属于 .为的一员belong to属于in return作为报答．回报troop 群 .组 .军队reception接待，招待会．接收at war处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than少于wooden木制的doubt 怀疑．疑惑 vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth 值得的，相当于⋯的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild 重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart拆开painting绘画；画castle 城堡trial 审判．审讯，试验eyewitness目击者；证人evidence根据，证据explode爆炸entrance入口sailor 水手；海员；船员sink下沉；沉下maid 少女．女仆Berlin 柏林（德国首都）Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj古代的 .古老的compete vi比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表：象征，表示mascot n吉祥物Greece希腊Greek希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的 .魔术的 .有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵 .志愿的，义务的homeland祖国；本国regular adj规则的．定期的．常规的basis基础，根据athlete n运动员；运动选手admit 容许．承认．接纳slave奴隶PC（ = personal comPuter）个人电脑，个人nowadays现今 .现在计算gymnastics体操；体能训练laptop手提电脑athletics体育运动．竞技PDA ( personal digital assistant）掌上电脑个stadium（露天大型）体育场人数码助理gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房analytical adj分析的as well 也；又．还calculate 计算host做东；主办；招待n 主人universal adj普遍的．通用的 .宇宙的responsibility n责任．职责simplify简化olive橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色sum 总数．算术题．金额wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿operator （电脑）操作员；接线员replace取代替换．代替logical逻辑的；合情理的motto座右铭；格言；警句logically逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地swift快的．迅速的technology工艺．科技．技术similarity相像性：相似点technological adj 科技的Athens雅典（希腊首都）revolution革命charge收费．控诉 .费用．主管artificial人造的．假的in charge主管看管intelligence智力：聪明智能physical adj物理的．身体的intelligence adj智能的：聪明的fine 罚款solve 解决．解答poster 海报，招贴mathematical数学的advertise做广告．登广告from ⋯ on 从时起princess公主reality真实．事实．现实glory光荣．荣誉designer设计师bargain 讨价还价 .讲条件 . 便宜货personal私人的．个人的．亲自的prince王子personally就个人而言，亲自hopeless心没有希望的；绝望的tube 管；管子；电子管foolish adj愚蠢的，傻的transistor晶体管goddess女神chip 碎片；芯片pain疼痛 .痛苦as a result结果one after another 陆续地 . 一个接一个地total adj总的：整个的 n总数 .合计deserve应受 .值得so ⋯ that⋯如此 . 以致于striker（足球的）前锋network网络；网状物UNIT3web 网abacus n算盘application应用：用途；申请calculate n计算器finance金融；财经mobile可移动的．机动的rocket火箭explore探索.探侧.探究Mars 火星Anyhow （也作 anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness幸福；快乐human rare人类supporting adj支持的，支撑的download下载programmer程序员；程序师virus 病毒android机器人signal 发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type打字in a way在某种程度上coach教练arise 出现；发生with the help of在的帮助下electronic adj电子的appearance 外观．外貌；出现character 胜格．特点 mop 拖把deal with处理watch over看守，监视naughty顽皮的，淘气的niece侄女spoil损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife野生动植物protection保护wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve保护区hunt打猎zone地域地带in peace和平地in danger （ of ）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet地毯respond回答相应distant远的远处的fur毛皮毛软毛antelope羚羊relief（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的，某一，一定importance 重要（性） rub擦摩擦protect⋯from保护⋯ 不受⋯ （危害）mosquito蚊子millipede千足虫insect昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍 powerful强大的有力的 affect 影响感动侵袭 attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意 appreciate鉴赏感激意识到 succeed 成功；接替；继任 secure 安全的；可靠的 income 收入employ雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm损害危害bite叮，咬，刺痛extinction灭绝消亡dinosaur恐龙millionaire百万富翁；富豪come into being 形成，产生play jokes on 戏弄county县；郡actor 男演员；行动者inspect检查视察rely 依赖．依靠unexpected 没料到的意外的rely on 依赖依靠incident事件事变broadcast播；播放dust灰尘，尘土humorous幽默的．诙谐的according to按照，根据⋯ 所说familiar 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的disappearance消失be ／ get familiar with 熟悉与⋯熟悉起来fierce凶猛的，猛烈的or so 大约so that以致于结果break up碎；分裂；解体ending 结尾；结局reunited在统一；在联合；重聚UNIT5attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的classical古典的；古典文艺的addition加；增加；加法roll滚动摇摆addition另外；也orchestra 管弦乐队sort out 分类rap说唱乐excitement兴奋 .刺激folk民间的ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣jazz爵士乐overnight在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜choral合唱队的之间musician音乐家dip 浸；蘸dream of梦见梦想tadpole 蝌蚪pretend假装，假扮lily 百合花to be honest说实在的，说实话confident自信的；确信的attach系上附加连接brief 简短的；简要的 n 摘要；大纲attach to认为有devotion投人；热爱form组成．形成构成afterwards然后；后来fame名声名望invitation邀请；招待passer-by 过路人．行人sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的earn赚；挣得；获得painful adj痛苦的疼痛的extra额外的外力above all最重要；首先instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行必修三pub 酒馆酒吧cash现金UNIT1in cash用现金；有现钱take place发生beauty 美；美人studio工作室．演播室harvest收获；收割lunar月的；月亮的；阴历的celebration庆祝；庆贺Easter（耶稣）复活节starve（使）饿死；饿得要死parade游行；阅兵；检阅origin起源；由来；起因day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的clothing衣服seasonal季节的；季节性的Christian基督徒；信徒ancestor祖先；祖宗基督教的；信基督教的Obon（日本）盂兰盆节Jesus 耶稣grave坟墓；墓地cherry樱桃；樱桃树incense熏香；熏香的烟blossom花in memory of纪念；追念开花Mexico墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）as though好象feast节日；盛宴have fun with 玩得开心skull头脑；头骨custom习惯；风俗bone骨；骨头worldwide遍及全世界的；世界性的Halloween万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕rosebud玫瑰花蕾belief信任；信心；信仰fool愚人；白痴；受骗者dress up盛装；打扮；装饰愚弄；欺骗trick 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必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验；概述；勘测to carry out a surveyv. 调查；审视，仔细考虑；测量，勘测add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的loosen v. 松开△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的Jew n. German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚=nightfall n.dawn n. 黎明at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布iron curtain 铁幕dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞lonely adj. highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上lose one’s heart to sb lose heart 丧失信心exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领conqueror n. 征服者conquest n. 击败，征服because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人native speaker 说母语的人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj. in actual fact = really实际上AD 公元BC 公元前Before Christbase vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的former adj. 前者的，前任的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n. fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Singaporean [,siŋɡə'pɔ:riən] n. 新加坡人Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛Malaysian n. 马来西亚人such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频率，频繁usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Africa n.Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语Spain n. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送transporation n.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处advantage n. 优势，有利条件fare n.费用（车或船）△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人graduate vi.毕业~ fromn.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点defect n.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心，坚定，毅力determiner n. 限定词change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开boiled water, boiling waterforecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险insure v. 保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品woolen adj. 羊毛（制）的as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv. unreliable adj. 不可靠的reliability n. 可靠性view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙；太阳穴cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. destroyer n. 驱逐舰，破坏者destructive adj. 毁灭性的，造成破坏的brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹;小路，车辙，跑道，径赛运动（track and field）useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊be shocked at…对…感到震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in doing sth 专心做某事bury one’s head in the sand 采取鸵鸟政策mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词congratulate sb on sthcongratulatory adj.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj. 真诚的，由衷的；诚实的sincerity n. 真诚，真挚，诚实express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递adj. 专门的，快速的outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质high quality 高质量的，优质的△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的the active voice 主动语态activity n. 活动；活跃，热闹activist n. 积极分子generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；大量的，丰富的；宽宏大量的generosity n. 慷慨，大方△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj 绝望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的，狂暴的，激烈的，暴躁的as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的be willing to do sthunfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修decoration n. 装饰物，装饰方式，奖章decorative adj. 装饰性的jewel n.珠宝；宝石jeweler ['dʒu:ələ] n. 珠宝商，宝石匠jewelery n [U] 珠宝，首饰artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于belongings n. 所有物，财物△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报return n. 往返票，[反] single; [plural]利润△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的n. 当地居民，本地人apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡castles in the air 空中楼阁，异想天开△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据; 证词evident adj. 明显的，明白的△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口~ examination 入学考试△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手athletic adj. 健壮的; 体育运动的，田径的athletics n. 田径运动，体育运动admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的，可靠的△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品，更换物；接替者replaceable adj. 可替换的，可代替的motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉glorious adj.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货bargain hunter 便宜货搜寻者△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地in sequence = in succession= successively deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋;罢工者Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universally adv. 全体地，一致地；随时随地，在各种情况下universe n. 宇宙，天地万象；经验体系simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的technologist n. 技术专家，工艺师revolution n.革命;巨变，大变革；旋转，天体运行revolutionary adj. 革命的，巨变的n. 革命者，革命支持者revolutionize v. 彻底改变，完全变革artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的solve vt.解决；解答solution n. 解决办法，处理手段；答案，谜底；溶液；溶解solver n. 解决者，处理者△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计v 总数达，总计add up tototally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物；关系网，人际网web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭v 猛增，迅速移动explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的supporter n. 支持者，拥护者supportive adj. 给予帮助的，支持的，鼓励的，同情的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字typewriter n.in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女nephew△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；habitant n. 居民，居住者△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁threatening adj. 威胁的，恐吓的；阴沉的，乌云密布的threat n. 威胁，恐吓；凶兆，征兆；构成威胁的人或事物decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的;不相似的，不同的（from sth）；远房的；不友好的，冷淡的；心不在焉的，恍惚的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物; 救济，救援物品；调剂；接替人，换班者；解围in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯;幸运，恩惠certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(World Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦rubber n. 橡皮，黑板擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏，赏识，重视succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的; 安心的，可靠的，稳固的；牢固的，严密把守的v 获得，取得；扣紧，关严；保护；抵押income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡extinct adj. 灭绝的dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾；词尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的；传统的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的n. 人们jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮；自诩，自称to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望famed adj. 著名的passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的adv. 额外，另外；特别，分外n. 额外的事物；临时/群众演员instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄you must be joking 你一定是在开玩笑吧joker n. 爱开玩笑的人，王牌actor n.男演员；行动者actress 女演员rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法；增加物，添加物in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的in brief 简言之n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待;请帖beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3 Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因the origin of species 《物种起源》religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗forefather△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰beyond belief 难以置信dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人poem 诗△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到；增加，增长；增值independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品~ winning 获奖的vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的lunar calendar 阴历Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗；个人习惯；惠顾，光顾worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要;必需品permission n.许可；允许；许可证△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚；时装业△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场；开大，调高keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回；编织，编造△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食On a diet 在节食中vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉muscular adj. 肌肉的，肌肉发达的△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物full of beans/life 精力充沛pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；余额balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉bring home the bacon 挣到养家糊口的钱△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心curioushostess n.女主人；女主持人hostraw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得win out/through 摆脱困境，获得成功weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量；强度；浓度consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化；领会，领悟，理解n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的poison n.carrot n.胡萝卜carrot and stick 胡萝卜加大棒△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥obese adj.△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务debtor 债务人，借方in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查spy out 查明，了解清楚limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节；砍倒before long不久以后put on weight增加体重gain weight△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代childhood n. 童年时期adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）；英寻author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱you bet! (oral) 的确，当然△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊wanderer n. 漂泊者，漫游者，流浪者pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心by chance bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏duskfault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释；占embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求seek sb/sth out 挑选出，物色seeker n.寻找者，追求者，寻求者patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的incredible adj.△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的real△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）n. 问题；期号；发行，分发△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛from rags to riches 从赤贫到巨富indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于concerningin/with regard to, with respect tobow vi. & n. [bau] 鞠躬；弯腰[bəu] n. 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员△solar adj.太阳的；日光的solar energy/ power 太阳能system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子atomic bombbillion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violence n. 暴力，暴行in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的n. 基本规律；根本法则，基本原理△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸acid rainchain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存existing adj. 现存的，现行的△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家。

vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishn.管理；行政部门administrationa.相同的；类似的aliken.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Anglo-Saxonn.建筑学；建筑艺术architecturevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangevt.吸引；引起注意attract挣脱(束缚)；脱离break away (from)(机器)损坏；破坏break downn.白金汉宫Buckinghamvt.澄清；阐明clarifyn.收藏品；珍藏；收集collectionn.共产主义communismn.矛盾；冲突conflictvi.组成；在于；一致consist由…组成consist ofa.一致的consistentn.便利,方便conveniencen.乡下；农村countrysiden.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷creditn.货币；通货currencyn.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightn.描写；描述description把...分成divide...intoa.教育的educationala.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoyablen.错误；过失；谬误errorn.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)faxvt.折叠；对折folda.配备好装备的；带家具的furnishedn.格林尼治Greenwich海格特墓地Highgate Cemeterya.历史(上)的；有关历史的historicala.想象中的；假想的；虚构的imaginaryn.制度；机制；公共机构institutionn.王国kingdom省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out伦敦希思罗机场London Heathrow Airport n.经线；经度longitude密德兰(英格兰中部地区)Midlandsa.全国性的；全国范围的nationwiden.导航；航行navigationn.诺曼人；诺曼语 a.诺曼的；诺曼人(语)的Norman北爱尔兰Northern Irelandn.机会；时机opportunitya.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的originalprep.加上；和 a.加的；正的；零上的plusn.港口(城市)portn.可能(性)possibilityn.罐；壶potn.省；行政区provincen.争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架quarrel埃文河River Avon塞文河River Severn泰晤士河River Thamesn.(古)罗马人 a.(古)罗马的Romana.粗糙的；粗暴的roughad.粗略地；粗糙地roughlya.王室的；皇家的；高贵的royaln.苏格兰Scotlandn.观光；游览sightseeinga.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的splendid圣保罗大教堂St Paul's Cathedral n.塑像；雕像statue代替take the place of n.时态tensen.英国国旗the Union Jackvt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrillad.为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在...名下to one's creditn.制服uniformvi.vt.联合；团结uniten.联合；联盟；结合；协会uniona.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)unwillingn.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人Vikingn.威尔士Walesn.婚礼weddingn. 威斯敏斯特教堂Westminster Abbey。

高中英语必修全部单词表(人教版)必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐△choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放vi. & vt. （broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole n. 蝌蚪△lily n. 百合；百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫•哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Carla n. 卡拉（女名）△Hari n. 哈利（男名）parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n. 牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克•吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆•索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利•费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）△bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△presence n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特•爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西上的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海。

必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费 vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently 流利地；流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如……；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车unit3journal日记；杂志．定期刊物transport运送．运输Prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用route人路线．路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动．流出 n 流动．流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业 n 大学毕业生finally最后．终于schedule 时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize 组织，成立care about 关心；忧虑；detail 细节；详情source 来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行．旅程altitude 海拔高度．高处make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier 冰河；冰川Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids 急流valley谷；流域waterfall 瀑布Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调 bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude．看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰Boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast预测；预报parcel小包；包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛．毛织品as usual 照常reliable可信赖的．可靠的view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑pillow 枕头；枕垫midnight 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame火焰.光芒；热情beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人；老挝（人）的temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴．地窖UNIT4earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井crack 裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂farmyard 农场；农家pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家；国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的．活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身．专心于devoted 忠实的；深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则．原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的．庞大的mankind人类必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze 吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选；选择honey 蜜.蜂蜜design设计．图案．构思 vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答．回报troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt怀疑．疑惑 vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart 拆开painting绘画；画castle城堡trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手；海员；船员sink 下沉；沉下maid少女．女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot n 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的 n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homeland 祖国；本国regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手admit容许．承认．接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房as well 也；又．还host 做东；主办；招待 n 主人responsibility n 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace 取代替换．代替motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点Athens 雅典（希腊首都）charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管physical adj 物理的．身体的fine 罚款poster 海报，招贴advertise 做广告．登广告princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器PC（ = personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligence adj 智能的：聪明的solve 解决．解答mathematical数学的from … on 从时起reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的：整个的 n 总数.合计so … that …如此.以致于network网络；网状物web 网application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经mobile 可移动的．机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星Anyhow （也作 anyway ）无论如何．即使如此 goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness 幸福；快乐human rare人类supporting adj 支持的，支撑的download 下载programmer 程序员；程序师virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练arise出现；发生with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的appearance 外观．外貌；出现character 胜格．特点mop 拖把deal with 处理watch over 看守，监视naughty 顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protection 保护wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区hunt 打猎zone 地域地带in peace 和平地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应distant 远的远处的fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的，某一，一定importance 重要（性）rub 擦摩擦protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任secure 安全的；可靠的income 收入employ 雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm 损害危害bite 叮，咬，刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡dinosaur 恐龙come into being 形成，产生county 县；郡inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变dust 灰尘，尘土according to 按照，根据…所说disappearance 消失fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的so that 以致于结果ending结尾；结局UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的roll 滚动摇摆orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想pretend 假装，假扮to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有form 组成．形成构成fame名声名望passer-by 过路人．行人earn赚；挣得；获得extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧cash 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio工作室．演播室millionaire 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor 男演员；行动者rely依赖．依靠rely on 依赖依靠broadcast 播；播放humorous 幽默的．诙谐的familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be ／get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来or so 大约break up 碎；分裂；解体reunited 在统一；在联合；重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪lily百合花confident 自信的；确信的brief 简短的；简要的 n 摘要；大纲devotion投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来invitation 邀请；招待sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修三UNIT1take place 发生beauty 美；美人harvest 收获；收割celebration 庆祝；庆贺starve （使）饿死；饿得要死origin 起源；由来；起因religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal 季节的；季节性的ancestor 祖先；祖宗Obon （日本）盂兰盆节grave 坟墓；墓地incense 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast 节日；盛宴skull 头脑；头骨bone 骨；骨头Halloween 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick 诡计；恶作剧；窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。

目录必修一unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 3 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 4 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5必修二unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 7 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 8 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9必修三unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 11 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 12 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 13 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 14必修四unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯15 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯16 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 19必修五unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯19 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 24选修六unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 25unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 27 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 28 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 29 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 31选修七unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 32 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 33 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 34 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 36 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 37必修一UNIT1survey调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (⋯ )down（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗loose松的；松开的vet兽医go through经历；经受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding迷住；迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了⋯dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder v 打雷；雷鸣； n 雷；雷声entire整个的；完全的；全部的entirely完全地；全然地；整个地power能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not ⋯ any longer不再partner伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病loneliness孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路； <美>高速公路recover痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对⋯厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（ sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与⋯相处；发展gossip闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱爱上exactly确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful感激的；表示谢意的dislike不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tipn.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美 >地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美 >汽油；（ =<美 >gasoline）gas汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official官方的；正式的；公务的voyage航海；航行conquer征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment < 美 >公寓住宅；单元住宅 actually 实际上；事实上AD公元base 以⋯为根据； n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual逐渐的；逐步的gradually逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语； adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently流利地；流畅地Singapore新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如⋯⋯；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求 dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示 midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry卡车Houston休斯顿Texas德克萨斯州accent口音；腔调；重音catfish鲶鱼lightning闪电straight直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block街区；块；木块；石块cab 出租车unit3journal 日记；杂志．定期刊物transport 运送．运输Prefer 更喜欢 ;选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare 费用route 人路线．路途Mekong湄公河flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量ever since从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally 最后．终于schedule时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond 心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize组织，成立care about关心；忧虑；detail细节；详情source来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心change one ’ s mind改变主意journey旅行．旅程altitude海拔高度．高处make up one ’ s mind 下决心 .决定give in 投降 .屈服 .让步play a part (in)3atlas地图；地图集farmyard 农场；农家glacier冰河；冰川pipe管；导管Tibetan西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发藏人；藏族人million百万rapids急流event事件；大事valley谷；流域as if 仿佛．好像waterfall瀑布at an end 结束；终结Pace 缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调nation民族．国家；国民bend弯，拐角；使弯曲； vi 弯身；弯腰canal运河．水道meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞steam蒸汽．水汽delta三角洲dirt 污垢；泥土attitude ．看法ruin 废墟．毁灭 .毁灭 .使破产Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰in ruins严重受损破败不堪Boil（指液体）沸腾；（水）开suffering 苦难．痛苦forecast预测；预报extreme极度的parcel小包；包裹injure / 损害 .伤害insurance 保险survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物wool 羊毛．毛织品destroy破坏；毁坏．消灭as usual照常brick砖 .砖块reliable可信赖的．可靠的dam 水坝．堰堤view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；track轨道．足迹．痕迹考虑useless 无用的 .无效的 .无益的pillow枕头；枕垫shock （使）震凉震动 n 休克打击midnight午夜；子夜rescue援救：营救at midnight在午夜trap 陷入困境 n 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matter of fact事实blow up 使充气；爆炸equal相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing 乐意的．自愿的unfair 不公正的．不公平的turn to求助于；致力于quote引用语；语录release 释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated 受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台 beg请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror 恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty 残忍残酷reward 报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up建立sentence判决，宣判be sentenced to被判处⋯⋯ （徒刑）anti- 【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖opinion意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic 遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase花瓶.瓶dynasty朝代王朝ivory象牙dragon龙amber琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找amaze吃惊，惊讶amazing 令人吃惊的select挑选；选择honey蜜.蜂蜜design 设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy 奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style 风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel珠宝.宝石artist 艺术家belong 属于 .为的一员belong to属于in return作为报答．回报troop 群 .组 .军队reception接待，招待会．接收at war处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than少于wooden木制的doubt 怀疑．疑惑 vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth 值得的，相当于⋯的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild 重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart拆开painting绘画；画castle 城堡trial 审判．审讯，试验eyewitness目击者；证人evidence根据，证据explode爆炸entrance入口sailor 水手；海员；船员sink下沉；沉下maid 少女．女仆Berlin 柏林（德国首都）Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj古代的 .古老的compete vi比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表：象征，表示mascot n吉祥物Greece希腊Greek希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的 .魔术的 .有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵 .志愿的，义务的homeland祖国；本国regular adj规则的．定期的．常规的basis基础，根据athlete n运动员；运动选手admit 容许．承认．接纳slave奴隶PC（ = personal comPuter）个人电脑，个人nowadays现今 .现在计算gymnastics体操；体能训练laptop手提电脑athletics体育运动．竞技PDA ( personal digital assistant）掌上电脑个stadium（露天大型）体育场人数码助理gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房analytical adj分析的as well 也；又．还calculate 计算host做东；主办；招待n 主人universal adj普遍的．通用的 .宇宙的responsibility n责任．职责simplify简化olive橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色sum 总数．算术题．金额wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿operator （电脑）操作员；接线员replace取代替换．代替logical逻辑的；合情理的motto座右铭；格言；警句logically逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地swift快的．迅速的technology工艺．科技．技术similarity相像性：相似点technological adj 科技的Athens雅典（希腊首都）revolution革命charge收费．控诉 .费用．主管artificial人造的．假的in charge主管看管intelligence智力：聪明智能physical adj物理的．身体的intelligence adj智能的：聪明的fine 罚款solve 解决．解答poster 海报，招贴mathematical数学的advertise做广告．登广告from ⋯ on 从时起princess公主reality真实．事实．现实glory光荣．荣誉designer设计师bargain 讨价还价 .讲条件 . 便宜货personal私人的．个人的．亲自的prince王子personally就个人而言，亲自hopeless心没有希望的；绝望的tube 管；管子；电子管foolish adj愚蠢的，傻的transistor晶体管goddess女神chip 碎片；芯片pain疼痛 .痛苦as a result结果one after another 陆续地 . 一个接一个地total adj总的：整个的 n总数 .合计deserve应受 .值得so ⋯ that⋯如此 . 以致于striker（足球的）前锋network网络；网状物UNIT3web 网abacus n算盘application应用：用途；申请calculate n计算器finance金融；财经mobile可移动的．机动的rocket火箭explore探索.探侧.探究Mars 火星Anyhow （也作 anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness幸福；快乐human rare人类supporting adj支持的，支撑的download下载programmer程序员；程序师virus 病毒android机器人signal 发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type打字in a way在某种程度上coach教练arise 出现；发生with the help of在的帮助下electronic adj电子的appearance 外观．外貌；出现character 胜格．特点 mop 拖把deal with处理watch over看守，监视naughty顽皮的，淘气的niece侄女spoil损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife野生动植物protection保护wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 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管弦乐队sort out 分类rap说唱乐excitement兴奋 .刺激folk民间的ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣jazz爵士乐overnight在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜choral合唱队的之间musician音乐家dip 浸；蘸dream of梦见梦想tadpole 蝌蚪pretend假装，假扮lily 百合花to be honest说实在的，说实话confident自信的；确信的attach系上附加连接brief 简短的；简要的 n 摘要；大纲attach to认为有devotion投人；热爱form组成．形成构成afterwards然后；后来fame名声名望invitation邀请；招待passer-by 过路人．行人sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的earn赚；挣得；获得painful adj痛苦的疼痛的extra额外的外力above all最重要；首先instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行必修三pub 酒馆酒吧cash现金UNIT1in cash用现金；有现钱take place发生beauty 美；美人studio工作室．演播室harvest收获；收割lunar月的；月亮的；阴历的celebration庆祝；庆贺Easter（耶稣）复活节starve（使）饿死；饿得要死parade游行；阅兵；检阅origin起源；由来；起因day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的clothing衣服seasonal季节的；季节性的Christian基督徒；信徒ancestor祖先；祖宗基督教的；信基督教的Obon（日本）盂兰盆节Jesus 耶稣grave坟墓；墓地cherry樱桃；樱桃树incense熏香；熏香的烟blossom花in memory of纪念；追念开花Mexico墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）as though好象feast节日；盛宴have fun with 玩得开心skull头脑；头骨custom习惯；风俗bone骨；骨头worldwide遍及全世界的；世界性的Halloween万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕rosebud玫瑰花蕾belief信任；信心；信仰fool愚人；白痴；受骗者dress up盛装；打扮；装饰愚弄；欺骗trick 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.......................................................... - 31 - Unit1.......................................................... - 32 - Unit2 .......................................................... - 33 - Unit 3人教版高中英语单词汇总.......................................................... - 34 - Unit 4.......................................................... - 35 - Unit 5 目录.................................................................... - 2 - 1必修............................................................ - 2 - Unit1............................................................ - 2 - Unit2 ............................................................ -3 - Unit3............................................................ - 4 - Unit4 ............................................................ - 4 - Unit5.................................................................... - 5 - 2必修............................................................ - 5 - Unit1............................................................ - 6 - Unit2 ............................................................ - 7 - Unit3............................................................ - 8 - Unit4 ............................................................ - 8 - Unit5.................................................................... - 9 - 3必修............................................................ - 9 - Unit 1.......................................................... - 10 - Unit3.......................................................... - 12 - Unit4 .......................................................... - 12 - Unit5 .................................................................. - 13 - 4必修Unit 1.......................................................... - 13 - .......................................................... - 14 - Unit2 .......................................................... - 15 - Unit3.......................................................... - 16 - Unit4 .......................................................... - 16 - Unit5.................................................................. - 17 - 5必修.......................................................... - 17 - Unit 1.......................................................... - 18 - Unit 2 Unit 3.......................................................... - 19 - .......................................................... - 20 - Unit4 .......................................................... - 20 - Unit5.................................................................. - 21 - 6选修.......................................................... - 21 - Unit1.......................................................... - 22 - Unit2 .......................................................... - 23 - Unit3.......................................................... - 24 - Unit 4 Unit 5.......................................................... - 25 - .................................................................. - 26 - 7选1.......................................................... - 27 - Unit2 .......................................................... - 28 - Unit3.......................................................... - 29 - Unit4 .......................................................... - 30 - Unit5 .................................................................. - 31 - 8选修遭受；忍受；经历 vi. & vt. suffer 1 必修遭受；患病suffer from孤单；寂寞 n.loneliness △ Unit 1 公路；大路 n.highway 调查；测验 n.survey △痊愈；恢复；重新获得 vt. & vi. recover合计add up厌烦……对get/be tired of捆扎；包装；打行李 vt. & vi.pack 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 adj.upset 使不安；使心烦 (upset, upset) vt. n. 小包；包裹将（东西）装箱打包pack (sth) up不理睬；忽视 vt.ignore vi.& vt. calm（使）镇定（使）平静；手提箱；衣箱 n.suitcase n.Margot△玛戈（女名）平静的；镇静的；沉着的 adj. （使）镇定下来（使）平静下来；calm(…)down大衣；外套n.Overcoat 十几岁的青少年n.teenager 不得不；必须have got to（使）担忧；涉及；关系到vt. concern相处；进展……与get along with△闲话；闲谈n. & vi.gossip n. （利害）关系；担心；关注相爱；爱上fall in love关心；挂念be concerned about遛狗walk the dog 确实如此；正是；确切地exactly adv. 不同意 vi.disagree 松的；松开的 adj.loose 兽医 n.vet △感激的；表示谢意的 adj.grateful 不喜欢；厌恶 vt. & n.dislike 经历；经受go through阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） n.Amsterdam △参加；加入join in n.tip 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费herlands 荷兰（西欧国家）犹太人的；犹太族的Jewish △倾斜；翻倒 vt. 第二；其次 adv.secondly △德国的；德国人的；德语的 adj.German 交换 vt.swap 德国人；德语．n 纳粹党人 n.Nazi △项目；条款 n.item 纳粹党的 adj. 记下；放下；登记set down Unit 2 连续；系列 n.series 地铁>美<地下人行道；n.subway △一连串的；一系列；一套a series of基蒂（女名） n.Kitty△ elevator 电梯；升降机 n. 在户外；在野外 adv. outdoors）>gasoline 美=<汽油（>英<n.petrol 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气n.gas (spellbound, spellbound) vt.spellbind △官方的；正式的；公务的 adj.official 迷住；迷惑故意on purpose 航行；航海 n.voyage 征服；占领 vt.conquer △ ……为了in order to黄昏；傍晚 n.dusk because of因为；由于本国的；本地的 adj.native 在黄昏时刻at dusk打雷；雷鸣 vi.thunder 本地人；本国人 n. Amy △艾米（女名） n.．雷；雷声n 走近；上来；提出come up整个的；完全的；全部的 adj.entire 完全地；全然地；整个地entirely adv. 公寓住宅；> 美 <n.apartment 单元住宅能力；力量；权力n.power 面对面地face to face实际上；事实上adv. actually 公元AD 窗帘；门帘；幕布 n.curtain 积满灰尘的 adj.dusty 为根据……以vt. base基部；基地；基础n. ……不再no longer/not…any longer n.partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人现在；目前at present逐渐的；逐步的adj.gradual 安家；定居；停留 vi. settle使定居；安排；解决 vt. 逐渐地；逐步地 adv.gradually丹麦语n.Danish 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的adj.Unit 3使富裕；充实；改善 vt.enrich △日记；杂志；定期刊物 n.journal 词汇；词汇量；词表n.vocabulary 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）Shakespeare △运送；运输 n. transport 利用；使用 make use of 运输；运送 vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） vt. prefer 拼写；拼法 n.spelling 约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）·塞缪尔Samuel Johnson △不利条件；不便之处 n.disadvantage Noah Webster △韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）·诺厄费用 n.fare 路线；路途 n.route △较后的；后半的；tter 湄公河 n.Mekong △（两者中）后者的 identity 本身；本体；身份n.flow 流动；流出vi. 流动；流量n. 流利的；流畅的adj.fluent 流利地；流畅地 adv.fluently 从那以后 ever since 说服；劝说 vt. persuade 新加坡（东南亚国家） n.Singapore ；马来西亚（东南亚国家）n.Malaysia 骑自行车vi.cycle 毕业vi.graduate 马来群岛例如 such as ；像这种的……n. 大学毕业生最后；终于 adv. finally 频繁的；常见的 adj.frequent 常常；频繁地 adv.frequently 时间表；进度表 n. schedule 为某事安排时间 vt. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 age command 命令；指令；掌握vt.& n. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的adj.fond喜爱；喜欢 be fond of 请求；要求 vt. & n. request 方言 n.dialect △缺点n.shortcoming 词语；表示；表达n.expression 顽固的；固执的adj.stubborn 组织；成立vt. organize 中西部的adj. midwestern 有中西部特性的关心；忧虑；惦念 care about 细节；详情 n.detail △非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 adj.African 来源；水源 n.source △西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 adj.Spanish ．西班牙人；西班牙语n 决定；确定；下定决心vt.determine 坚决的；有决心的adj.determined 扮演一个角色；参与play a part (in) 东方的；东部的adj.eastern 改变主意change one’s mind 旅行；旅程 n. journey东南方的；adj.southeastern 来自东南的海拔高度；高处 n.altitude 下决心；决定make up one’s mind 西北方的；adj.morthwestern 来自西北的投降；屈服；让步 give in△地图；地图集 n.atlas 辨认出；承认；公认 vt. recognize 冰河；冰川 n.glacier △）>truck美=<卡车（>英 <n.lorry 西藏的；藏族的； adj.Tibetan △罗丽（女名） n.Lori △休斯顿（美国城市） n.Houston △藏族人的德克萨斯州（美国州名） n.Texas △n. （西）藏语；西藏人； n.accent 口音；腔调；重音藏族人 n.rapids △急流布福德（姓氏；男名） n.Buford △莱斯特（姓错；男名）n.Lester △（山）谷；流域n.valley 鲶鱼n.catfish △瀑布 n.waterfall △缓慢而行；踱步 vi.pace lightning 闪电 n.直接；挺直adv. straight n. 一步；速度；步调弯；拐角 n.bend 直的；笔直的；正直的 adj. block 街区；块；木块；石块使弯曲 (bent, bent)vt. n. 出租车 n.cab 弯身；弯腰 vi.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动 n.meander △极度的 adj.extreme 三角洲 n.delta △损害；伤害 vt. injure 幸存者；生还者；残存物 n.survivor△态度；看法 n. attitude 珠穆朗玛峰 n.Qomolangma △破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt. destroy 砖；砖块 n.brick （水）开（指液体）沸腾； vi.boil vt.& n.forecast 预测；预报水坝；堰堤 n.dam track 轨道；足迹；痕迹 n.小包；包裹n.parcel 保险n.insurance 无用的；无效的；无益的eless （使）震惊；震动vi. & vt. shock 羊毛；毛织品n.wool as usual 照常休克；打击；震惊 n. 援救；营救 vt. & n.e rescu 可信赖的；可靠的 adj. reliable 风景；视野；观点；见解 n.view trap 使陷入困境 vt. 陷阱；困境n. 观看；注视；考虑vt. 牦牛n.yak △电；电流；电学n.electricity 灾难；灾祸n.disaster 枕头；枕垫n.pillow 午夜；子夜n.midnight 掘出；发现 dig out 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 vt. bury 在午夜 at midnight 火焰；光芒；热情 n.flame 矿；矿山；矿井 n.mine 矿工n.miner 下面……在 prep.beneath Laos △老挝（东南亚国家） n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 n.shelter 老挝人 otian △许多；大量的 a (great) number of标题；头衔；资格 n.title 老挝（人）的 adj. 庙宇；寺庙 n.temple 记者 n.reporter 条；棒；条状物 n.bar 洞穴；地窖 n.cave损失；损害 vt. & n.damage 使惊吓；吓唬 vt.frighten Unit 4 受惊的；受恐吓的adj.frightened 地震n.earthquake 令人恐惧的adj.frightening （复数）贺词祝贺；n.congratulation 地震n.quake 立刻；马上right away 裁判员；法官n.judge vt. 断定；判断；判决n.well 井裂缝；噼啪声 n.crack △真诚地；真挚地 adv.sincerely 表示；表达 vt.express & vt. （使）开裂；破裂 vi. 发臭的；有臭味的adj.smelly △快车；速递 n. 农场；农家 n.farmyard △要点；大纲；轮廓 n.outline 报刊的大字标题 n.headline n.pipe 管；导管爆裂；爆发 (burst, burst) vi.burst cyclist 骑自行车的人 n. 突然破裂；爆发 n. million 百万 n.Unit 5 事件；大事 n.event Nelson Mandela △仿佛；好像as if 曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）·纳尔逊结束；终结atan end n.nation 民族；国家；国民质量；品质；性质 n. quality 热心肠的 adj.warm-hearted △运河；水道 n.canal 蒸汽；水汽 n.steam 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 adj.mean 积极的；活跃的 adj. active 污垢；泥土n.dirt ruin 废墟；毁灭n. 慷慨的；大方的adj.generous 随和的adj.easy-going △毁灭；使破产 vt. 温和宽容的严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins n.suffering 苦难；痛苦自我；自身 n. self。