【真题】山东省济宁市2018年中考英语试题含答案

2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

1. AMaps are pictures of places． You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city． They show ustowns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more．There are also many other types（类型）of maps． Each gives a special kind of information． There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea．Here is a simple road map．（1）Which is the biggest town on the map？________A Greenton．B Bluetown．C Smalltown．D Bigtown．．（2）If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown， which is the best way to choose？________A M3B M13．C M23．D R67．．（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？________A Ways to choose maps．B Ways to read maps．C Some types ofmaps． D The importance of maps．2. BIt's that time of the year﹣graduation． The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it'san especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college．One amazing 16﹣year﹣old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high schooland college this week! She actually got her college ________ before her high school diploma． How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention, " she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time． "She started taking college courses when she was just 13． She would often get up at 5: 30 a． m． and go to bed after 11: 00 p．m． Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family savemoney． She's one of the 9 children, all home﹣schooled until the age of 13． Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part﹣time history teacher in a high school． Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university． By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time．（1）In what way is Grace "amazing" ？________A She is a 16﹣year﹣old Florida girl．B She finished high school thisweek． C She worked very hard at her lessons every day． D She graduated from both high school and college at 16．．（2）Which picture might Grace's diploma look like ？________（3）What is the key to Grace's success？________A Taking college courses at 13．B Working hard at her courses．C Growing up in a professor's family．D Having a dream of becoming a teacher．．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph？________A The Bushes have 13 children altogether．B Grace's mother is a full﹣time history teacher．C Grace wants to teach at university in the future．D Grace received her education at home before 13．3. CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs． The members of a club work together． They also learn certain skills and share good times．Many boys belong to Boy Scouts． Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things． Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger． Members have a chance to learn outdoor living． They learn to build fires and cook out in the open．Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls． These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn． The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together． The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads （荣誉珠） for learning such skills as swimming and cooking． The Girl Scouts earn badges（徽章）．Both boys and girls can be members of 4﹣h clubs．Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4﹣h． A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects． In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens．（1）Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage？________A To make their parents happyB To earn honor beads and badges．C To learn skills and share good times．D To enjoy hiking and camping out．．（2）What does Para． 2 mainly talk about ？________A What to do when in danger．B Some activities of Boy Scouts．C What Boy Scouts really enjoy．D Some skills about outdoor living．．（3）What can we know from Para.3 ？________A In America there are many clubs for girls．B Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America．C Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys．D Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking．．（4）What is the passage mainly about ？________A Members of 4﹣h clubs in America．B Clubs for boys and girls inAmerica． C Different kinds of clubs in America． D Children who are interested in clubs．4. DInventions make our life easier and better than before． What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017．Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter． But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem． There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certa in temperature between 48℃ and 62℃． Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate．Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this, With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character． And its voice sounds like a 10﹣year﹣old boy． As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you． When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you． Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend． Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs． ________!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners． They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing（滚珠轴承）in the middle． The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them． Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog． This toy is very popular among young people around the world． Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax． But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it．（1）Why is the smart mug special？________A It's not easy to get broken in winter．B It can heat coffee or tea up to48℃． C It can solve many difficult problems．D， It has an app to control the temperature．．（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？________A Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying．B Although Jibo is cheap， it's not worthbuying． C Although Jibo is expensive， it is worth the money． D The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect．．（3）What is a fidget spinner used for？________A Having fun．B Cleaning fingers．C Doing homework．D Answering questions．．（4）What's the best title for the whole text ？________A Inventions and our life．B Time magazine's list．C Best inventions of 2017．D Mugs， robots and toys．．四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

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山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一）请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（每个句子仅读一遍)4。

Who is the girl in a red skirt？A。

Alice。

B。

Rose C. Rose’s classmate5。

What is the man doing now?A。

Watching the new。

B。

Watching TV plays。

C. Watching Animal world.6。

Where does the woman live？A. In the city. B。

In the town C。

In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A。

Because he failed the Reading exam。

B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C。

Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8。

What is the relationship between the two speakers?A。

Husband and wife. B。

2018年济宁中考英语试卷（附答案）绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型A济宁市二○一四年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。

考试时间为1mails39 From the letter we knoall the following EXCEPT that ________A there is a puter in Lily’s roomB Lily often helps her mother cookC Lily’s mother is good at cookingD Lily’s mother is ChineseBA Trip into a Young Farmer’s MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s ic books(漫画书)Louis Black was born on a farm The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm When he was nine, he started to drathe animals on the farm Later, he put them into his ic books in his own funny way They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm The shy farmer’s ic books became famous only after he died He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35 In order to remember him, his family showed his ic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much Nothe original(原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one monthe and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!。

济宁市2018年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

温馨提示：1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。

2018年中考英语真题卷（带解析山东济宁市）东省济宁市graduation The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it’s an especially big deal if you’re finishing high school or collegeOne amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma Hodid she manage to do that?“Hard work and great attention, “ she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time” She started taking college courses when she was just 13 She would often get up at 5 30 a m and go to bed after 11 00 p mDoing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money She’s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13 Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 38 and she hopes to bee a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university By the way she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time4 In what way is Grace amazing?A She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB She finished high school this weekC She worked very hard at her lessons every dayD She graduated from both high school and college at 165 Which picture might Graces diploma look like?。

济宁市2018年中考英语试题解析版2018年东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．2．3．4．5．二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6．Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally． B．Peter． C．Linda．7．What does the man order？A．A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．8．What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．9．Hodid the woman get her ticket？A．She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11．听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题．生词excuse[ k sus]n．借口，托辞11．What is the possible relationship between the two。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15分，略） 二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps. BIt's that time of the year—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention," she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace "amazing"? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor’s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There isan app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperaturebetween 48Ⅰ and 62Ⅰ. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate withyou. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a fewminutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on anyother flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷 第5页（共20页）英语试卷 第6页（共20页）it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazine's list. C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题 共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

济宁市二0一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(2018·山东济宁) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回容所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)1. What can the man play?2. How does the woman learn English every day?3. What are the speakers talking about?4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. Rose.C. Rose's classmate.5 What is the man doing now?A. Watching the news.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal World.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the town.C. In the mountains.7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors.(2018·山东济宁) (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共9小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）What a theman ply？2．（1分）How es the oman lear Engls everydy？3．（1分）hat ae the sekers tlig about？4．（1分）Wo is thegil ia redskirt？Aice．Rse' clasmate．5．（1分）What s the mn oingno？hing TV plays．Wtchig Animl Wold．6．（1分）In the tn．In the ty．I the montais．7．（1分）Becus h is afradto ta with hi eacher．ecause he aile th Radingexam．ecae eesn't know who to talk with．8．（1分）Husban d wife．Fatherand daghe．Neghbos．11．（5分）统找不到该试题（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）。

9．（3分）rin and sightseegbus．Planandsightseing bus．4 days．Hwlong does thetip tke？How uchwill then pay？Tain and ubway．days听面一对，回答下列各题．7days．Wht transporatin wi the mantae？3，00 yua．10．（4分）Havig a bad cold andaev．Do ornig xeries every da．In a hsial．hatcauedtheboy's heaache？endingtoo uc ime on thecmputer．Wch s e woman's advice？听下面段对话，回答下各．e hasa stochache anda hedache．He has a od and a fe．Eaing fast fodan nreakfast．Ina estarant．Do't dto much orkon compute．A hom．二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

济宁市2018年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

温馨提示：1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。

山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。

山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、阅读理解A【文章大意】文章主要讲地图有很多种，显示不同信息，主要给我们提供了一个道路地图。

16.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

由地图图例可知，Greentown是large town；Bluetown, Smalltown和Bigtown 是town。

故选A。

17.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据地图可知M3，M23不可以到达，M13、R67都可以从Smalltown到Bluetown，但R67是崎岖小路，故最佳路线是M13，且其路线距离最短，故选B。

18.【答案】D细节理解题，根据There are also many other types(类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information.不同地图蕴含不同信息，这些信息能给我们帮助，说明了地图的重要性，文章主要给了一个道路地图，让我们从中读到不同信息，选择路线等，证明地图的重要性，故选D。

B【文章大意】主要介绍了一个Grace Bush的不同寻常的学习经历。

19.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第2段”One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”可知一个惊人的16岁的佛罗里达州女孩Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业，故答案是D。

20.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A护照；B英汉典；C毕业证；D驾照；根据文中的第2段One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!一个惊人的16岁的佛罗里达州女孩Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业可知C可能像她的毕业证书，故答案是C。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15分，略） 二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps. BIt's that time of the year—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention," she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace "amazing"? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor’s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There isan app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperaturebetween 48Ⅰ and 62Ⅰ. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate withyou. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a fewminutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on anyother flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷 第5页（共20页）英语试卷 第6页（共20页）it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazine's list. C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题 共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

山东省济宁市 2018 年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择( 一 ) 请听录音中五个句子。

从下边所给的A、 B、C 三图片中 , 选出与句子内容符合的图片。

( 每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，达成第9 至第 11 三个小题。

温馨提示： 1. sightseeing参观 2. book预约9.How long does the trip take? A.4 days B.5 days. C. 7 days10.What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11.How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，达成第12 至第 15 四个小题12.what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13.What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8 页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。