高考英语作文：“概要写作(summarywriting)”初探课件(共18张)

She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.
Summary Writing
Ⅰ. Definition A summary is a brief
restatement of essential thought of a longer composition.
--- omit the details. --- reduce the examples. --- simplify the descriptions. --- eliminate all repetitions.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
He was very brave in battle.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
The account the witness gave of the incident made everyone that heard it laugh.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
10. (continuing) --- Use general words instead of specific
words e.g. She brought home several Chinese and
English novels, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. → She brought home a lot of books to read during the vacation.

Paraphrase the main idea(换表达)
Weave the sentences to a passage (连全文)
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
1. What's the main idea of this passage?
2. A study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 2 Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.

Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in
Para 4. doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and
Para 3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages
to human beings: in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper
Para 2. knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of
for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.

ummary writing for argumentation
1.Read
①topic:
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”?
⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档 次。
解读之内涵篇 概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要
• 评分要点 • 1）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 • 2）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 • 3）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 • 4）完全使用自己的语言
2.Explore （探究）
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt supporting ideas
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

.
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I went on to another grocery store, staying for
about five minutes while shopping for tomatoes,
onions and other vegetables. During that time,
the man managed to sit up and wave to passing
.
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第二步：阅读材料，回答以下两个问题。 (1) 谁做了什么？Sam got to a boarding school and he felt homesick.
(2) 结果如何？He got sick. He was angry with his parents and felt lonely.
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［例2］ (2011年广州一模) 阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右 的英语短文。—内容略
［写作内容］ 1. 以约30个词概括这篇演讲稿的主要内容； 2. 然后以约120个词写一篇读后感, 说明“诚 信的重要性”。
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[解题过程] 第一步, 根据[写作内容2] , 快速获取大
意。[写作内容2]说明“诚信的重要性”， 扫读原文可以发现该文章是夹叙夹议的记 叙文, 那么我们可以形成概要框架: 作者讲 述了一个故事来说明诚信的重要性。这样, 就有了方向和思路了。
.
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第二步：阅读材料, 回答以下三个问题。 (1) 谁做了什么？The writer tells a story of an overseas Chinese student. The student had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.

高考英语之概要写作概要写作(Ｓummaｒy ｗriting），被称为“小作文".概要写作分值占据１5分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。

概要写作所给定的语篇一般在2００—25０字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50—60字,答案尽量符合“Key pｏiｎｔs oｆ a sｕmmａrｙ”的要求。

一．正确认识概要写作１. Defiｎiｔｉｏn of ｓummary wrｉｔｉnｇ(概要写作的定义)By suｍｍary, wｅ meａn a ｂｒief rｅｓtａtem ｅnt, iｎ yｏur own words, of thｅcontent of a passａge, aｎ aｒtｉclｅ， a chapteｒｏr ａ b ｏoｋ。

...文档交流仅供参考...2. Kｅy pｏints ｏf ａsummary（概要写作的要点）Conｃiseness（简要性）:Oｍiｔ unｎecessａｒy detaｉls lｉke exampｌeｓ, explanations and ｏther ｕnｉｍportaｎt inｆorｍaｔion. ...文档交流仅供参考...Ｌeｎgｔh： 1/4—1／3 ｏf tｈe oｒiｇinal text。

Complｅtｅnｅss（完整性）：To incｌude aｌｌ th ｅ maiｎ aｎｄsupporｔinｇｐointｓdeliｖered in you ｏwｎ wｏrdｓ iｎ a coｎdeｎsｅd man ｎeｒ．...文档交流仅供参考...Accｕｒacy(准确性）：To giｖe the same aｔte ｎtioｎ aｎd ｓtress ｔo ｔhｅｐoints aｓ the authｏr does．...文档交流仅供参考...Cｏhｅrenｃe(连贯性）:Ｒａtｈｅｒ tｈan an oｕt ｌｉne listed as keｙｗords aｎd ｐｈrａses， a suｍmary is a pａｒａgｒaph with necesｓary trａnsiｔｉons aｎd function sｔrucｔures to make ｉt flｏw. ...文档交流仅供参考...Objectivity（客观性）:Do noｔinclｕde youｒowｎｉdeaｓｏｒ emoｔions on the tｏpic. Thｅ suｍmaｒy sｈouｌd reｆlｅｃt the contenｔ of thｅoｒiginal ｐasｓａge only．...文档交流仅供参考...3. Ｓｔeps to wｒite ａsｕmmａry（概要写作的步骤)１）Skim tｈe ｔext ｔo fiｎd oｕｔ the ｇen ｅral ｔｈeme。

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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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浙江新高考英语概要写作初探(整理 稿)(黄岩中学 杨谢友)【优质PPT】
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇

Para 3-water
Topic Sentence: Water made life develop possibly
Tips: 补充说明第二段水的作用，可以作为次要点 放在第三段结合处理。
Para 4
Topic Sentence: None points:plants in water, shellfish, fish, plants on land land animals, forest, reptiles,dinosaurs,mammals.
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
not look after the earth well. the earth may be too hot to liveon , whether ...depend on
Main idea: Fianlly, Humans rule the earth but the time of their existence is uncertain.
高考作文概要写作SummaryWriting(必修三第四单元课文)
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

Summary Writing
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. be clear about the steps of writing a summary; 2. know how to get the topic sentence; 3. write a summary by using some techniques.
“things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural bones.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usuallБайду номын сангаас take care of the animals’natural needs.

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4.As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. Actually, it is not technology but people’s attitude towards it that influences family relations.
the negative effect the reason
5
Para.3: However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships.
3
Read for structure
What is the phenomenon?
What are the effects?
What really matters?
…
negative & positive our attitude to technology
4
Read for topic sentences
Technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members. 47% said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their interests.

03 opinion + supporting details (evidences) +conclusion
1.Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.
02 5w&1h (who+what+when+where+why+how) +moral

Para.1: Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.
Para.2: According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships.
4.As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
Tip3: use the third person Tip4: use various sentence structures Tip5: use general words Tip6: change the part of speech（改变词性） Tip7: replace with synonyms(同义词） Tip8atter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
Rewrite the topic sentences
1. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology. 2. According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-toface human relationships. 3. However, a report suggests that technology can actually better relationships.

句型转化：
This is not recommended— Teachers are advised not to...
Teachers are advised not to use FLCAS to measure students' language anxiety instead of observing it in class .
Read and write
What can make students feel anxious?
Language Anxiety
Reading
1. What&
A. Narrative
(记叙文)
B. Exposition (说明文)
C. Argumentation (议论文)
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》
概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分）
词数少于40的和多余80的， 从总分中减去2分
3
Steps to help our writing
Step 1: Read Step 2: Underline key words/Make an outline Step 3: Rewrite the sentences in other ways Step 4: Make the summary coherent Step 5: Check to make the summary better
换词：observable—can be observeSd /ingontiaceldw/seoern/dfosund...
______consider — think/believe/hold the belief that… / in one's opinion…

rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the
ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon,
6.2概要写作课例分析-《summary writing》-高考作文新题型概要写作 教学策 略探究 【优秀 课件】
6.2概要写作课例分析-《summary writing》-高考作文新题型概要写作 教学策 略探究 【优秀 课件】
概要写作 Summary is a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details.
6.2概要写作课例分析-《summary writing》-高考作文新题型概要写作 教学策 略探究 【优秀 课件】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2018浙江卷
It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19(共18张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt
①Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19 (共18 张PPT) 免费课 件下载 免费课 件优秀p pt公开 课ppt 免费课 件下载 免费课 件优秀p pt公开 课ppt
Steps for summary writing
Step 1. Read for the style, topic and structure
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.

students choose to wear may not express their individuality. ③They just copy their classmates. ④Second, students can be as creative as they like after school. ⑤
1.What are the keeyxawmoprledss/eixnpltahniastipoanrsagraph?Which tip can we use?
Uniforms remind the wearers of the purposes and 2.Main idea:d_u_t_ie_s_.S_t_u_d_en_t_s_’ _ta_s_k_i_n_s_c_h_oo_l_i_s_t_o_get an education.
1.What are the attitudes of some people towards school uniforms?
2.kWeyhawt oisrdths:e＿pbee＿onpe＿lefit＿aogf＿asinc＿shto＿osl＿cuhon＿oifl＿ournmifos?rms tear down barriers
good for the students to build up their creativity in every way. 1.What is the opinion of parents on school uniforms? 2.How to build
up students’ creativity?
topic
A
B
C
What is the structure of “School Uniform”?