大学英语四级常见词根词缀

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大学英语四级常见词根词缀1.否定前缀un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidablein- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitableim- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantagemis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormalde- deactivate, degradeil- illegal, illiterateir- irregular, irrelativemal- malfunction, malnutrition2. trans — across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)from one place to anothertransient 短暂的transplant 移植(器官)transaction 交易transition 过渡,转变transition from A to B transition periodtransmit 传输,传送(无线电,电视)transmission (n)a live transmission 现场直播cultural transmission 文化的继承transform 完全改变…的外观/特性transformation(常做陪衬)transfer 传递,迁移translate 翻译transport 运输3. com-, con- 1、加强语气2、共同,一起combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession4. -tain 1、支撑2、保持,维持,保留sustain,retain, maintain5. re- 再,又,回,反renew, reshape, refresh6. uni- / mono- one (一个),sole(单一的)uniform, unique, unitymonotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断)7. ex- 向外,超出expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion8. pre-/pro- 前,在前predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalentproceed, prominent, propel9. magn- 大(large)magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活vivid, survive, revivevital, vitamin11. inter- 在……之间相互intervene, interfere12. man- hand (手工)manufacture , manipulate,manuscript13. sci- knowledgescience, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属subsidiary subordinate(to)sustain15. laps 滑,落(时间)elapse, collapse16. spec- / spic- lookspectator, speculate, spectacular, perspectiveconspicuous17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭shut conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not notenotify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same homogeneously20. simul- together Simultaneously21. multi —多,多倍multiply, multitude22. contra, contro 相反contradiction contrarycontroversy23. dict- say, tell, speakdictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict24. per- throughpermeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent25. ver- truthverify verdict26. -logy study(学习)sciencebiology psychology27. -vert / -vers turndivert advertisediversify versatile reverse28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科economics politics physics29. -ist 表示“人”pianist geologist typist30. bio- lifebiography biology31. -ician 从事……专业的人music → musician32. -ism ……主义……论(抽象名词)realism Marxism33. -cid killsuicide insecticide34. mort- deathmortal mortality immortal35. -scrib / -scrip write draw describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribedescription inscription prescriptionsubscription ascription36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral37. tri- threetriangle38. bene- good, well, happilybenefit beneficiary39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动) evolution revolutioninvolve revolve evolve40. fer carry(带)produce(生产)transfer refer fertile41. phil- lovephilosophy42. deca- tendecade43. cred believecredible incredible credit44. cent one hundredcentury45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一millennium million kilometer kilogram46. dom master, controldomaindominate, dominant, predominant47. val 有权力,影响valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)48. graph / gram write biography, geography / grammar, telegram49. equi —同等,相等equivalent equilibrium50. bat beat打debate combat battle batter battery 51. seg, sect cutsegment, segregate / section intersection52. plex 折叠perplex complex53. en- / -ify makeenlarge entitle enrich enable simplify magnify signify54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similarsympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome55 path feelingpathetic sympathy sympathetic56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur runproceedrecession, access, excess, successorprecede, recedeancestorcurrent currency excursion occur 57. serv 保存,保护(protect) conserve preserve58. ?able , -ible 可……respectable, imaginable comprehensible59. hypo- 下,在…之下hypothesis hypotension60. ?pel 推propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel61. scend climbascend descend62. spiraspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire63. sent, sens feelingsentimentalsense, consensus64. grav 重grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 65.lev 轻,上升alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66.rupt breakbankrupt, interrupt, corrupt。