M10 U1词汇学案
- 格式：doc
- 大小：55.00 KB
- 文档页数：5
Module 10 Unit 1 词汇学案1.gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力Newton’s law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律I don’t think you 我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。
2.headline n. （报纸的）大字标题headline newshit/make the headlinesThe scandal was for several days.这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。
3.put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事=force/pressure sb. to do工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。
Their parents were putting pressure on them to get married.【拓展】：under pressure from 在来自……的压力下pressure sb. into doing sth./to do sth 迫使某人做某事4．Political adj. politics n. politician n.5.wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤wrestle with sb.：Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。
wrestle with sth. ：She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。
6.dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境Be caught in a dilemma ___________ get out of a dilemma____________7.beyond doubt 毫无疑问= without doubtHe is beyond doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
【拓展】：I don’t doubt that … 我不怀疑…… I doubt whether/if … 我怀疑是否……I have no doubt that … 我不怀疑…… I have some doubt whether … 我怀疑是否……There is no doubt about … 毫无疑问……no doubt 无疑，很可能+clause她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。
我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。
8.at a(the) crossroads = at an important point in one’s life or development (人生或发展)处于关键时刻，在紧要关头这事故发生在交叉路口_________________________________十年前当我处于关键时刻，他给提了一些忠告。
9. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的a permanent/temporary job固定工作/临时工作They are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在决定长期同住。
反义词：. impermanent, temporary10.expense n. 费用；价钱；开销The garden was transformed at great expense. 。
Running a car is a big expense. 。
living/household/medical/legal expenses生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费at sb.’s expense 由…出钱，at the expense/cost of以…为代价公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这企业。
11.repay vt. 偿还；报答，回报；值得to repay a debt/loan偿还债务/贷款How can I ever repay you for your generosity?The report repays careful reading. 。
12. catch up on 补上；补做；了解（已发生的事情）.我有很多工作要补做。
We spent the evening catching up on each other’s news.我们那一晚上都一直在彼此通报情况。
13.weaken vt.& vi. （使）变弱，削弱The team has been weakened by injury.这个队因伤实力削弱。
She felt her legs weaken.她觉得两腿无力。
You must not agree to do it. Don’t weaken.你们一定不能同意做这件事。
别心软。
【拓展】：“-en” 为后缀，表示（1）“使；使成为；变得”，如：blacken 使变黑sadden 使悲伤（2）“由……制成的；像……一样的”，如wooden 木制的golden 金的14. moreover adv. 此外，而且Syn. in addition, besides, as well asA talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.他是一位有才华的艺术家，而且还是一位颇有名气的作家。
15. squeeze n. 拮据，紧缺；挤压v. 挤压；威胁；给……造成财务困难a credit squeeze/economic squeeze贷款紧缩/ 经济拮据She’s just lost her job, so she is really feeling the squeeze.她失业了，所以她真正感到经济困难。
give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze挤牙膏a squeeze of lemon in your drink在你饮料中挤入柠檬汁squeeze the water out (of the cloth)把（布里的）水挤干squeeze through a crowd挤过人群There were already 40 people in the bus, but he managed to squeeze in.Can you squeeze past/by?I’ve a busy morning but I could squeeze you in at 10.15.16.creativity n. 创造力, 创造创造;创作n. _______ 创造, 创作物n. ________创造性的adj. _______ [计] 创建者, 创作者n. ________17. put (something) into practice 将……付诸实施.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。
你要如何把你的计划付诸实施？【拓展】：in practice 实际上，事实上Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
18. deposit n. （地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层vt. 使沉积；使沉淀，存储mineral/gold/coal deposits矿床；金矿；煤藏We’ve put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。
Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。
Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。
Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。
19..on top of ①= in addition to另外,此外,除了…之外②=on, over sth./sb. 在……上面（上方）他为了旅行除了向我借$50钱外，他问我能否将小汽车借给他。
_____________________________________________他失业了，而且他妻子跟他离婚了。
_____________________________________________I put your bag on (the) top of mine.那山顶上有座宝塔. ____________________________________.书藉一本一本地摞在一起。
20.push for something 反复要求；施压争取push for sth./push sb. for sth.The group is a ban on GM foods.集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。
I’m going to have to .我将不得不催促你的答复了。
【拓展】：push forward 推行（计划）push back 推迟，延迟push on 继续前进（或进行活动）push aside _______________ push off _______________push through ____________ push over ______________练习一、首字母填空完成句子。
1. Rice is grown in his area where it has a very heavy r________.2. To be fair, punishment varies according to the g________ of the offence.3. Mary is facing the d________ of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.4. We need to establish a legal f________ for the protection of the environment.5. It’s not a hotel, in the c________ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6. We were unable to meet the r_______ on the loan because my husband was laid off.7. Asking questions often generates the spark of c________.8. They ran the story under the h_______ “Home at last!”9. We will never w________ our efforts in the face of difficulty.10. Before my wedding, I’ve made a few minor a________ to the seating plan.二、根据中文填空完成句子。
