小学英语讲义全

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一、课前小测( ) 1. Look! Lucy is ______ a new red dress. She is beautiful today.A. withB. put onC. wearing( ) 2. -- __________? -- My bike is broken.A. What is itB. What is wrong with youC. Where is it( ) 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must ________ your things.A. look atB. look afterC. put away( ) 4. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ______ is in England.A. the otherB. another oneC. another( ) 5. -- _______ are his football clothes? -- Under the bed.A. WhereB. WhoC. Whose( ) 6.----How mang balloons can you see? ----A. They are redB. One cakeC.I can see 12.( ) 7. These are ______. You can buy a pair for your mother.A. woman sockB. women sockC. women socks( ) 8. -- Thank you very much! -- ________.A. You're rightB. All rightC. You are welcome( ) 9. -- My friend is a girl. She has hairsA.strongB. bigC. long.( ) 10. The coat _____ the wall isn't Kate's. It's ______.A. on; hisB. in; heC. under; him( ) 11. ----What day is it today? ---- .A.It's sunnyB.It's FridayC.July( ) 12---What can you do? ----I can .A. cooking the mealsB.sweep the floorC.played football( ) 13. I'm going to a book tomorrow.A. buyB. buyingC. bought( )14.----How are you? ----I'm 164cmA. heavyB. bigC. tall用所给词的正确形式填空。

(10分)1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ______ (they) homework.2. I usually (play) sports at 4:303. She often (go) shopping on the weekend .4. We would brush our _______ (tooth) twice a day.5. He is (write) a letter now.6. I'm going to (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.7. Janet ______ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.8. I think the ______ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.9. Look at the sign. The library is _____ (close) from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.10.We (go) a part last weekend.按要求完成下列句子。

(10分)1. We are making a model plane. (变成一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________________________2. The boys are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________3. Look out of the window. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________4. We can see some birds over there. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________5. The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)_____________________________________________________________________.二、重难点解析* 动词时态练习:1. 我们打算放学后打扫教室。

2. 这个周末我要去拜访我的朋友。

——————————————————————————————————3. 看!外面下雪啦!4. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.5. There __________(be) some water in the glass.6. We like ________ (play) basketball after class.7. I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.8. My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.9. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.10. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.动词时态的定义在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。

(一)常见动词的时态举例1.一般现在时(1)经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。

(2)或者是指一些客观存在的事实或规律。

伴随出现的时间词有:usually,often,always,never,sometimes,everyday。

一般现在时的形式2.现在进行时(1).表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, today, at present等时间状语连用。

(2)表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与this week/month/day等短语连用。

(3)有时现在进行时可表示将来的动作。

说话时正在进行的动作。

伴随的时间词有:look, listen, now, It’s…(几点了). 后的句子练习:1). 他在看电视。

2). 我正在床上看书3).这几天我们在农场干活。

4) .他今天下午要来。

5).My brother _______________(leave) for Hong Kong next week.3.一般过去式过去时间发生的事情,动作是在过去的时间做的。

伴随的时间词有:yesterday..., just now, last+时间, ...ago, this morning,When… was/were young,…4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一时间经常发生的动作或者状态。

(1)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next week/month, year 等时间状语连用。

(2)表示将来某一时间经常发生的动作或状态。

(3)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。

*There be 句型1) There _______48 pupils and only one classroom.2) There _______ some ink in the bottle.总结:3)There must ____ some wrong.总结:4)There _____ a teacher and some students in our classroom.5) There_______ some students and a teacher in our classroom.总结:6)There______ a meeting yesterday. 昨天开了一个会。

7) There _________ a sports meeting next week. 下周将要开运动会。

总结:* 频率副词英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom 等,叫做频率副词。

这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率,或某一状态出现的频率,即在一定的时间动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。

always usually often sometimes seldom never练习:1.How often does he play football?_____________________________2.He_________ gets up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。

3.Do you_______ go there? 你常去那里吗?4._________ he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。

5.She_______ plays cards. 她很少打牌。

6.He ________lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。