四校联考英语答案

2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考高三英语答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）21．C 22．A 23．D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。

21. 细节理解题。

题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。

根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。

故选C。

22. 细节理解题。

题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。

根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个，可知答案选A。

23. 细节理解题。

题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。

根据倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。

故选D。

24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

24．词句猜测题。

根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。

广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题说明：本试题共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

第一部分选择题（共二节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOld Furniture Falling Apart?Let Southwark Carpenters help.Want a walk-in wardrobe (衣柜)? Fancy a fitted kitchen? Or just want to replace your old floorboards? We custom-build furniture and fittings to work with your house, and your vision. We work with a variety of trade suppliers to build you items out of the finest quality woods at the lowest reasonable price.To receive a quoted price for your work, please send us an email or pick up the phone and let us know: (1) the work to be completed; (2) the dimensions of the item/ flooring to be created; (3) the material to be used; (4) the timeline for the work to be completed. That gives us enough information to create a custom quoted price, then you can review it and book an in-person discussion with one of our professionals.We’re excellent at creating wond erful fittings and furniture with woods. Give us a call and let our knowledgeable staff talk you through your options.CONTACT US TODAY CALLS ANSWERED 24 HOURS A DAYHear what our customers have to say (a selection of our reviews):“George was professional, friendly, and went the extra mile to finish the job on the same day. Thank you.” Trankle (Kent)“Will definitely use it again and recommend it to our friends. Lee did such a great job making our custom wardrobe.” Loren (Hampshire)“We got a quoted price for some work from a different carpentry company that seemed quite high. Sarah was able to get the work done for half of our initial quote, and didn’t lower the quality!” Dancy (Sussex)“Klaus has done a couple of carpentry projects for us. He is 100% reliable and a real artisan.” Herbert (Surrey)1. Which work is Southwark Carpenters capable of?A. Laying new flooring.B. Custom-building a house.C. Repairing old furniture.D. Supplying good-quality woods.2. What do you need to do for a carpentry service?A. Email the staff your budget.B. Make a phone call during the day.C. Discuss with the staff online.D. Provide related data in advance.3. Who praised Southwark Carpenters for its low price?A. Trankle.B. Loren.C. Dancy.D. Herbert.BIn early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. As a doctoral candidate at the University of Chicago in Illinois, I worked to design safer, more effective materials for vaccine delivery. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals. Something had to change.As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my “quiet time” at the lab bench — for instance, when I was running columns or experiments — was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could cover up this inefficiency with longer hours, my work felt chaotic (混乱的) and disorganized. I would come home from a long day in the lab and respondto e-mails or messages over dinner or in bed. This all came to a head last summer, when my inability to balance work and life led me to seek help from the university’s student mental-health services.Through a combination of consultation and personal reflection, I came to understand my problem. To regain my focus, I chose to reduce my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it.Underscoring the addictive nature of smartphones, I experienced symptoms of withdrawal when I first did this. With time, however, I began to make practical use of my quiet time. I started reading papers during long experiments, and developed a habit of writing in my down time.Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety decrease and my productivity and creativity improve dramatically, trading my chaotic work-life relationship for one with clearer boundaries and plenty of new scientific ideas. Now, even when I do carry my smartphone, I feel less forced to check for e-mails or messages, and can concentrate more closely on whatever task is at hand.4. What does the underlined part “hit a rut” in paragra ph 1 mean?A. Stopped progressing smoothly.B. Had very slow reactions.C. Accepted hard work’s value.D. Overcame a big problem.5. What made the author struggle?A. Running columns or experiments.B. His inability to get mental-health services.C. Replying to e-mails or messages.D. His addiction to the phone.6. What did the author choose to do during his quiet time later?A. Reflect on his successes and failures.B. Learn practical writing.C. Watch television news.D. Do some reading.7. How does the author feel now?A. More courageous.B. More sociable.C. More focused.D. More understanding.CWhen the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators began to worry. ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task?As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking.As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U.S. about some issues related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’re going to lose your spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”. Type “ple” into a text message and you’re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools complete our sentences automatically, giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions.Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.”I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication, and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.”I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations.8. What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT?A. Whether it will lead to students’ cheating.B. Whether it will shape students’ writing style.C. How students will make use of it at school.D. What effects it will have on students’ writing.9. What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger?A. Give us more creative ideas.B. Make us write like a machine.C. Encourage us to think more deeply.D. Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes.10. What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response?A. Writing will become completely automated.B. Robots will work with humans in writing.C. Robot writing will become more creative.D. Human writing will still matter a lot.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. What impact will AI bring to writing?B. What is the future of modern literature?C. How to improve writing with AI’s help?D. How to apply AI technology to education?DTwo-thirds of the world population lives under conditions where the freshwater demand is more than twice the natural water availability for at least one month per year. According to official statistics, one billion of those live in India and 0.9 billion live in China. Other areas facing this problem for longer periods include Bangladesh (130 million people), the western and southern states of the USA (130 million), Pakistan (120 million), Nigeria (110 million), and Mexico (90 million).Communities use a range of techniques to overcome this issue. In dry summers, those near the coast can desalinate (淡化) seawater, although the process requires a large amount of energy and expenditure. Some remote inland communities have alternative methods that suit their particular conditions. For example, many high-altitude Chilean communities in the Andes use fog collectors, specialized nets that can gather just a few liters a day.Elsewhere, there’s another option available. Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new device that passively harvests water from the air around the clock. The device is made up of a specially coated glass pane (玻璃板) that reflects solar radiation and also radiates away its own heat. In doing so, it cools down by as much as 15 degrees Celsius below the surrounding temperatures. This difference in temperature between the air and the pane causes water vapor to condense (凝结) on its underside, which can then be easily collected.Tests so far have been conducted on a university building in Zurich and suggest that the device can produce twice as much water per day as other passive water-collection technologies. Under ideal conditions, researchers harvested 0.53 decilitres of water per square metre of the surface per hour. “That’s close to the theoretical maximum value of 0.6 decilitres per hour, which is physically impossible to exceed,” says Iwan Hachler, a doctoral student who is working on the technology.The zero-energy input of the set-up could make it suitable for use in developing countries, particularly in remote communities where water shortage is often combined with power shortages. The scientists are hopeful that the device could be used with other water-collection methods, such as desalination, to increase productivity.12. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning official statistics in Paragraph 1?A. Fresh water insecurity is a global crisis.B. Water resources are unevenly distributed globally.C. Lack of water seriously restricts many countries’ growth.D. Developed countries are better at handling water shortages.13. How do many Chileans living in the Andes deal with the inadequate water supply?A. By harvesting water from fog.B. By bringing in seawater and purifying it.C. By moving to water-rich areas in summer.D. By cutting down on their water consumption.14. Why is a coated glass pane used in the new device?A. To hold the condensed water.B. To work as a cooling surface.C. To get rid of harmful solar radiation.D. To record the changes in temperature.15. What can be inferred about the new device?A. It produces satisfying outcomes.B. It is limited to laboratory environments.C. It has met with theoretical bottlenecks.D. It needs further confirmation from experts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届高三年级第二学期期初测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man watch yesterday?A. A sports event.B. A news report.C. A film about golf.2. Which type of dish does the woman want to try?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. South Korean.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Throw a party for her grandparents.B. Move out of her current house.C. Look after her family.4. What did Carmen do just now?A. She sat an exam.B. She had a check-up.C. She answered a phone call.5. What problem are the speakers probably facing?A. Their train is running late.B. They’re stuck in traffic.C. They are lost.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man dissatisfied with?A. His mobile number.B. The network service.C. His phone’s color.7. How much does the woman pay for the mobile network every month?A. $10.B. $25.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of her vacationA. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Disappointing.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A concert.B. A restaurant.C. A photo show.3. How will the speakers go to the zooA. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. When does the cooking lesson startA. At 2:30.B. At 3:30C. At 4:00.5. What does the man ask Kate to doA. Do her homework.B. Help her sister.C. Turn down the TV.第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6. What is Richard's favorite subjectA. Biology.B. Math.C. Literature.7. Where does Alexandra's mother workA. In Leeds.B. In London C、In New York.8. Why does Alexandra visit the womanA. To send Richard's bag.B. To have some pasta.C. To meet Richard. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

侨声中学、铭选中学、泉州九中、侨光中学2024春季高二年下学期期末四校联考英语试卷(满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟)命题：第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Working in the garden.B. Talking on the phone.C. Writing a report.2. What does the man like about his brother being away?A. That he can use his brother's computer.B. That he can enjoy the quiet time.C. That he can have a private room.3. What are the speakers preparing to do?A. Apply for a visa.B. Go on vacation.C. Book a hotel.4. Which industry is the company in?A. Building.B. Technology.C. Tourism.5. What is the man unsatisfied with about his first apartment?A. Its price.B. Its size.C. Its surroundings.第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023学年第二学期3月四校联考高二英语学科试题卷（答案在最后）考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man do？A.He is a boss.B.He is a secretary.C.He is a computer repairer.2.How does the woman advise the man to go to Paris？A.By boat.B.By plane.C.By bus.3.What is the woman doing？A.Answering the door.B.Making some coffee.C.Watching a video.4.When did the woman get the coat？A.Today.B.Yesterday.st week.5.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a cinema.B.In a classroom.C.At home.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

哈尔滨香坊区四校联考2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.2、Jack __________ his father, because they are both easygoing.A．looks after B．looks likeC．takes after D．looks up3、—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears4、－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse5、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have ______ try.A．the fifth B．a fifth C．the fourth D．a fourth6、—I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A．education B．introduction C．communication D．exhibition7、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is8、—Hello, Matt. How’s your life in Canada?—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.A．me B．I C．my D．mine9、--Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A．where to go B．how to goC．when to go D．whom to go10、The number of the people that own cars ____ becoming _____, so parking cars is a big problem.A．is; larger and larger B．are; larger and largerC．are; more and more D．is; more and moreⅡ. 完形填空11、My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of person who never 2 the money he should. He was always very 3 with the money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money6 .When we get together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 8 out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1．A．guilty B．wrong C．confident D．surprised2．A．took B．had C．brought D．paid3．A．nervous B．careful C．anxious D．excited4．A．final B．perfect C．recent D．first5．A．risk B．show C．burn D．play6．A．quietly B．secretly C．quickly D．possibly7．A．journey B．meal C．rest D．meeting8．A．ran B．came C．went D．walked9．A．educational B．sorry C．embarrassed D．realistic10．A．Exactly B．Easily C．Instead D．ReallyⅢ. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1．(tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2．(get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3．(ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4．(listen) to the teacher carefully, speakbravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5．(learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6．(understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.I 7．(study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、My friend Karen and I always stay together. Karen is only a few months older than me. I think she is very beautiful. She has long hair and blue eyes. I love Karen so much, because she is such a nice friend. I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others. But I am not such a good friend. I sometimes get angry easily.One day, when we were in Grade 4, Karen was going to another friend’s home and asked me to go along with her. But I didn’t want to go to that friend’s home that day. I also didn’t want her to go. Instead, I wanted to go boating with her. However, Karen said she must go to that friend’s home. She said she didn’t want to break her words. I became angry and ran away.Later that day, I recei ved a call from Karen’s mother. She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital. I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK.Luckily, Karen wasn’t seriously hurt. That day, I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever. At that time, I knew how important she was in my life. I decided never to be angry with her again.1．What do we know about Karen according to the passage?A．She had short hair.B．She had brown eyes.C．She became angry easily.D．She was nice to the writer.2．That day Karen wanted to _______.A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend3．who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen?A．Karen’s friend.B．Karen’s mother.C．The writer’s mother.D．Karen’s friend’s mother.4．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day, she felt _______.A．excited B．bored C．worried D．happy5．What did the writer decide to do?A．Stay with Karen all the time.B．Never be angry with Karen again.C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital.D．Be more careful when walking on the street.B14、Have you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There’s an en ergy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offe rs people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.1．From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.A．an active child B．an invention C．a lamp D．a mobile phone2．If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．six hours D．three hours3．The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.A．a time of safety B．a time of difficulty C．a time of success D．a time of pride4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB．Active children like to play soccketC．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5．The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisisC．A soccer ball that gives energy D．An invention changing the worldC15、Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones （时区）．The time difference between two zones is one hour．You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hours．You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days．If you make a five-day trip （旅行）across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）, your ship come into a different time zone every day．As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour．If you travel west, you set your watch back．If you travel east, you set it ahead （向前）．Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours．If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean （太平洋）, you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）．This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day．If you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow．1．Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because_____．A．a day has always fewer than twenty-four hoursB．a day has always more than twenty- four hoursC．a day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hoursD．some time zones are large and some time zones are small2．The time difference between two time zones is_______．A．twenty-four hours B．one hourC．two hours D．twenty-three hours3．If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_______．A．change one full dayB．set our watch backC．set our watch aheadD．set our watch back or ahead4．If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July______．A．3rd B．4th C．5th D．6th5．The Atlantic Ocean________．A．is in one time zoneB．is divided into twenty-four zonesC．is divided into five time zonesD．can not be crossed in five daysD16、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as w ell as doing project work and learning traditionally ‘difficult’ subjects, such as maths. What does this mean for children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn't do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: " I f you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play."1．What does the expression "rest easy" in Paragraph I probably mean?A．Stop worrying B．Keep changingC．Avoid going D．Continue learning2．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Doing more homework can get better marks.B．All work and no play can do better on testing.C．Being active can do better on school subjects.D．Spending more time on exercise can have a better body.3．To help children get better grades, parents should ______.A．ask the researchers for help.B．encourage them to do more activities.C．help them to organize their schoolwork.D．let them solve problems by themselves.E17、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.However, some people don’t think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places--- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.Even so, the dancers ar e growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I thin k that square dancing has a deeper meaning.”By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because s quare dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.”As for people’s objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.” We are not a trouble at all.”1．Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?A．Because their music was too loud . B．Because they weren’t dancing at a proper place.C．Because they took up too much space. D．Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?A．It can help them keep healthy. B．They want to communicate with one another.C．They are free from work and raising children. D．They want to attract pe ople’s attention.3．As for people’s objection, Li has _____A．taught herself different dances like Latin, etc. B．danced better than before.C．put on beautiful dresses. D．tried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4．Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?A．Curious and creative(有创造性的). B．Helpful and careful.C．Kind and funny. D．Patient and active.5．This passage most probably comes from?A．A story book B．A science magazine C．A newspaper D．A text bookF18、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1．We can learn from the passage that______.A．not all the public WiFi networks are safe B．none of the public WiFi networks is safeC．in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D．there is no way to protect our private information 2．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.A．our birth dates B．our passwordsC．our phone numbers D．our smartphones3．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC．We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D．Why Hackers Break into the Operating SystemⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达以“My Weekend Housework”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活，并谈谈你做家务的感受。

2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读第一节21-23CAC24-27DABD28-31BCDC32-35CADC第二节36-40FDGEB第三部分语言知识运用第一节41-45DBCDC46-50ABDAC51-55ADACB第二节56.uncovered57.Dating58.as59.where60.to preventid62.original63.technologically64.the65.tools第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Dear Jim,How is everything going?Regarding your request for book recommendations in Chinese culture,I’d be more than happy to assist you.My first recommendation is the type of books centering on Chinese Civilization.These books provide a comprehensive overview of China’s rich history,including its ancient civilization,dynasties,and cultural developments.Moreover,books on“Chinese Traditions and Customs”are highly recommended,which delves into the unique Chinese customs,traditions,and rituals that shape Chinese society.By reading them,readers will definitely gain valuable insights into China’s cultural heritage,and its societal norms.Hopefully,my recommendation will greatly contribute to your school’s collection and provide students with a broader perspective on Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写Everett did as he was told.At first,Everett stood on the side of the road in a daze.As a five-year-old boy,he did not know how to stop the passing car.However,thinking of his father and brother struggling in the well,he gathered his courage again and shouted bravely for help.Although a couple didn‘t quite understand what Everett was saying,the repeated words like“danger”“well”“help”quickly attracted their attention.They realized the seriousness of the problem.They called119immediately and drove Everett to the farm.The couple hurried to the well with Everett.When they reached the top of the well,they were shocked by what they saw.In the well,Brandon's hand was shaking constantly,and Louie was crying with fear.The couple kept encouraging them and went to the trunk to get a rope to help them out.Hardly had they used the rope to pull Louie out when the rescuers arrived.After getting out,Brandon expressed his gratitude to every rescuer.They said that if it hadn’t been for Everett’s efforts,they would not have been able to come to their assistance in time.Of course, God helps those who help themselves,what really saved them was their own spirit of not giving up in the face of difficulties.2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）英语试题答案详解阅读A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。

高三英语四校联考试题附答案第I卷第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

AAre you a foreigner in Shanghai, China, wanting to find a job? Here’s some information for you.Teaching Job in High SchoolDescription:High school (students aged 14 -18)12 classes/weekBenefits and Compensation (补助):Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/monthPaid public holidays and winter holidaysFree accommodation with full furnitureMedical insuranceRequirements:English native speakerBache lor’s degree or aboveNew graduates are welcomeTo apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy to: eslchina @.Coffee & Bar Manager NeededDescription:A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee.Benefits and Compensation:Salary: 12,000 RMB/monthRequirements:Male, about or above 30Speak fluent Chinese5 years’ experience in restaurant manag ementIf you’re qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv@ .Office Receptionist & Sales AssistantDescription:We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started our business at the beginning of 2000.Responsibility:Assist the sales manager and sales representativesWelcome the visitorsRequirements:Female, 20 to 30 years oldSales experience will be an advantage, but not a mustIf you’re interested, please send me your resume with picture (we won’t accept without it): david @ .21. What can we learn about the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza?A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted.B. The position it advertised won’t accept females.C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.D. It started business at the beginning of 2000.22. What is a must for a person in applying for the “Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant”?A. Sending the resume with picture.B. Speaking fluent Chinese.C. Having Sales experience.D. To be above 30 years old.23. Which of the following positions will provide free accommodation?A. Coffee & Bar Manager.B. Sales Assistant.C. Office Receptionist.D. High School Teacher.BDriving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that Icouldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you andit’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 la kes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wou ldn’t want to miss.Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.24. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to _____.A. introduce the topic of this passageB. offer an example to usC. tell us his future plan for hikingD. describe a national park25. While climbing up rocks, the author was _____.A. nerve-rackingB. injuredC. pleasedD. worried26. According to the passage, Yosemite _____.A. is crowded with visitors every dayB. is the only great National ParkC. is worth travelling toD. is nothing but a common destination27. The author suggests us _____.A. keeping a good bond with other peopleB. visiting Yosemite now and thenC. trying to protect the environmentD. going out to enjoy the beauty of natureCWhat are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy fallingin your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally, these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under the counterat a few local stores with a sign reading,“A nourishing (滋养的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.What else makes a Goo Goo so special?“In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique,’’ says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters’ senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers.Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race calle d the “Jog’n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy’s website, googoo. com.28. We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters _____.A. have been popular with the customersB. will be sold out by this HalloweenC. look like Kit Kat and Hershey barsD. are much better than other candies29. The underlined word “confection” probably means _____.A. ingredientB. candyC. foodD. deliciousness30. The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of _____.A. its weight and combinationB. its package and designC. its fair price and low costD. its shape and deliciousness31. The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by _____.A. offering specially designed dessertsB. giving away many gift certificatesC. opening a lot of restaurantsD. holding a competition of eating candiesDLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with noseats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kidsthat agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. Whileofficial results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier andprovides educators with a more engaged audience.32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.A. they have to exchange desks with each otherB. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with noseatsC. there are no seats for them to sit in classD. the officials show no sympathy to them at all33. According to the teachers, older students may not likestand-up desks because _____.A. they are cleverer than younger studentsB. they are easily tired of standing longC. they have formed the habit of sittingD. they do badly in class while standing34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C. More tests should be done in other schools.D. The students are different in personality.35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市长郡四校联考2023-2024学年九年级学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．（1分）What is the woman reading？A.A folk storyB.A science fictionC.A storybook2．（1分）What does the boy do when he wakes up？A.He reads English books.B.He listens to English songs.C.He memorizes English words.3．（1分）What does the girl think of doing grammar exercises？A.It's helpful.B.It's interesting.C.It's boring.4．（1分）When will the girl take a chemistry test？A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.5．（1分）What festival was yesterday？A.Christmas.B.Halloween.C.Children's Day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遗。

6．（2分）（1）Where is Binjiang Park？A.It's on Xianfeng Street.B.It's across from the hotel.C.It's beside the hotel.（2）When does Binjiang Park close？A.At 7：30 a.m..B.At 8：00 a.m..C.At 7：30 p.m..7．（2分）（1）What did Fiona think of the history exam？A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Important.（2）What exam will Fiona and John study for together this afternoon？A.The chemistry exam.B.The physics exam.C.The history exam.8．（2分）（1）Who will the man have dinner with tonight？A.His relatives.B.His friends.C.His workmates.（2）What food will be served for free？A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Niangao.9．（3分）（1）What does Car l do every day after dinner？A.He rides a bike.B.He walks his dog.C.He goes running.（2）Which park does Carl go through？A.Sunshine Park.B.Starlight Park.C.Stonebridge Park.（3）How long does Carl usually stay in the park？A.For 45 minutes.B.For 40 minutes.C.For 35 minutes.10．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A.Father and son.B.Mother and son.C.Friends.（2）What does the woman advise Tony to buy？A.A T﹣shirt.B.A tie.C.A sweater.（3）What do they decide to buy at last？A.A T﹣shirt.B.A tie.C.A sweater.11．（3分）（1）How did they move to Aberdeen？A.By plane.B.By car.C.By boat.（2）What did they have in Nero Café？A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Afternoon Tea.（3）What did the couple do on the hill？A.They had a picnic.B.They took some photos.C.They drew pictures.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。