初中英语语音的知识点总复习含答案(5)

一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb8．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 2．—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands3．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 4．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven5．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second 6．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 7．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters8．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds9．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of10．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is11．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortiethC．Two-fifth； forties D．Two-fifth； fortieth15．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths16．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 17．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth18．There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of19．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 20．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 21．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 22．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourthC．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters25．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Cathy，你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然了，我不能错过。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar：car farm card arm gardena： fast class last glass plant2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store authorau : caught autumnour :four mourn court boughtar : warm quarrel quarter3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serveor： work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ： he she meie：piece receive ceilingey: key i: in info5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ouu : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso : come mother dose brother love aboveou : trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watchou: out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro : collar dollar together tomorrow todaya: alive attack array appearancee: theur: Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig bigbuild missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book woodou: should couldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合 ea eea : head bread pleasuree : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane Aprila: April acient agencyay : play say may wayea : great breakai : rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i yi…e： bike fine find ninei : die light night highy : my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie eer: beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere ear: pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa o…e ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghostow : know low below grow show flowoa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p: pet pad pig/t/ t: tank ticket ten/k/ k: key okey kiss/f/ f: full fun fold flagph:photo/θ/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/ b: bad bed back bank/d/d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/th: they then than that this/z/ z: zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo/h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ e ： vession decision/r/r: red raceWr: Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge: change geography/dr/dr: drive dry/m/ m: moon matter man moonM: room zoom/n/n: noon not noN: noon town down/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)/j/ y: yesman yesterday/ w/ w: win welcome we/ǀ/ l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photoU[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:] car farm dark sharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur[ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə]care dare hareere[iə]here mereire[aiə] fire hire wireore[ɔ:]more score beforeure[juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot goodou/ow[au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soupOur[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字母及组合在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn]listen -stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture八、元音字母及组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅音字母及组合的读音1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作[b]，例如：aglab ;b但在climb中不发音。

一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although 2．Don't came in ____________ you are called.A．after B．until C．since3．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or4．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but5．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．if D．so 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A．or B．so C．and D．but9．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A．so B．or C．but10．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 11．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A．But B．Because C．So13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 15．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After16．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A．Either, or B．Both, andC．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also17．The old man the two kids like the filmA．as well as B．and C．with D．as soon as18．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A．and B．but C．because19．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not only; but also20．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A．when B．until C．since D．while21．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A．and B．but C．or D．\22．I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词。

一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。

初中英语语音知识点整理英语语音知识点整理英语语音是学习英语的基础，掌握好语音知识点对于提高口语表达和听力理解能力都非常重要。

下面是一些初中英语语音知识点的整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

一、元音音标英语中的元音音标共有20个，分为长元音和短元音。

长元音用拉长的音长发音，短元音则发短促的音。

1. 长元音：- /i:/，例词：bee（蜜蜂）- /i/，例词：bit（少许）- /eɪ/，例词：day（白天）- /ɔ:/，例词：law（法律）- /ɔ/，例词：top（顶部）- /u:/，例词：school（学校）- /u/，例词：put（放置）- /ə:/，例词：bird（鸟）- /ə/，例词：about（关于）- /ɑ:/，例词：car（汽车）2. 短元音：- /e/，例词：pen（钢笔）- /æ/，例词：cat（猫）- /ɒ/，例词：hot（热）- /ʌ/，例词：bus（公交车）- /ʊ/，例词：book（书）- /ɜ:/，例词：fur（毛皮）- /ə/，例词：ago（以前）- /ɔ:/，例词：fork（叉子）- /eə/，例词：hair（头发）二、辅音音标英语中的辅音音标共有24个，它们是声音由喉咙、口腔、鼻腔或者唇齿等部位组合发出的音。

1. 爆破音：- /p/，例词：pen（钢笔）- /b/，例词：book（书）- /t/，例词：top（顶部）- /d/，例词：dog（狗）- /k/，例词：cat（猫）- /g/，例词：go（去）2. 摩擦音：- /f/，例词：fish（鱼）- /v/，例词：van（货车）- /θ/，例词：think（思考）- /ð/，例词：this（这个）- /s/，例词：sit（坐）- /z/，例词：zoo（动物园）- /ʃ/，例词：she（她）- /ʒ/，例词：treasure（宝藏）- /h/，例词：happy（快乐）3. 破擦音：- /tʃ/，例词：chat（聊天）- /dʒ/，例词：judge（法官）4. 鼻音：- /m/，例词：man（男人）- /n/，例词：no（不）- /ŋ/，例词：song（歌曲）5. 辅音：- /w/，例词：water（水）- /r/，例词：red（红色）- /l/，例词：left（左边）三、重音规律在英语中，重音是一个很重要的语音规律。

一、选择题1．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 2．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate. 9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 16．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 17．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 18．Which of the words is betwee n “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 19．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit 23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?24．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 25．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。

初中英语语音知识点以下是初中英语语音方面的一些知识点：1.语音音素：英语中有 44 个语音音素，包括 20 个元音音素和 24 个辅音音素，每个音素都有其特定的发音方式。

2.元音音素：英语中的元音音素有单元音和双元音两种，单元音包括 /i/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɑ/、/ɔ/、/ʊ/、/u/ 和 /ə/；双元音包括 /eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/oʊ/ 和 /ju:/。

3.辅音音素：英语中的辅音音素包括清辅音和浊辅音两种，清辅音包括 /p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/h/、/tʃ/ 和/tr/，浊辅音包括 /b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/l/、/r/、/m/、/n/ 和 /ŋ/。

4.重读音节：英语中的重读音节通常是单词中音节的重心，重读音节和非重读音节的音高和音量有明显的区别。

5.连读：英语中的连读是指两个或多个单词在语音上连成一个整体的现象，如“gonna”（going to）和“wanna”（want to）。

6.弱读：英语中的弱读是指非重读音节的发音相对不明显的现象，通常会将弱读音节的元音音素发成 /ə/，例如“the”在句子中常常弱读为/ðə/。

7.语调：英语中的语调包括升调、降调、升降调和平调等，语调能够影响句子的意义和语气。

8.音调：英语中的音调是指单个音节的音高变化，可以分为上升调、下降调和平调三种。

9.假名读音：英语中有很多来自日语的词汇，这些词汇中的假名读音需要特别注意，如“tsunami”（海啸）、“karaoke”（卡拉OK）等。

10.韵律：英语中的韵律是指语音节奏和音量变化的总体规律，通常会受到句型和情感等多方面因素的影响。

11.发音规则：英语中有很多发音规则，例如静音字母、元音音素的长短发音、辅音音素的变化规则等等，需要认真学习和掌握。

12.口音：英语是全球使用最广泛的语言之一，不同地区的英语口音有所差异，例如美式英语、英式英语、澳洲英语等。

一、选择题1．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 6．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would takeD解析：D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。

用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

一、选择题1.Which of the following words doesn,t have the same stress as the others?A. Metal.B. Afford.C. Degree.2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's一/'cb: ti/.A. dateB. dirtyC. doubtD. duty3.下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为.A. C; D; EB. D; G; JC. L; M; ND. A; L; J4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports—/twais/a day.A.twiceB.twinsC.toothD.try5.How often do you exercise? I exercise/ w\ns/ a day.A.wonB.onceC.winD.one6.根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.7.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是。

A. oranges boxes familiesB. maps books bagsC.age take madeD. but sun use8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是。

A. head bread eatB. look afternoon goodC. thank there threeD. here idea ear9.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. northernB. abroadC. blockD. before10.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Who can tell me how to operate the machine? R The lane is too narrow.C. How great Sheshan State Resort is!D. We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12.I put my keys in my/b速/.A.bigB.boxC.bagD.boy13.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. X-rayB. Upset.C. Rapid14.I have to/ ksm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.puterpetepletepare15. 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

七年级英语国际音标教学知识清单使用牛津初中英语教材以来，我们在教学中发现学生学习英语的最大障碍是词汇记忆问题。

一遍遍教单词、背单词、默单词、批单词让师生在枯燥和大量时耗费的苦海中挣扎，但效果甚微。

怎样解决这一难题呢？教会学生英语国际音标，教会学生拼读记忆单词的正确方法，帮助学生建立起单词“音”、“形”之间对应关系，攻克英语学习中的第一大障碍--词汇关，对课堂教学效益的提升有着举足轻重的作用。

下面所列音标教学要点和教学建议供各位同行教学时参考。

1.48个国际音标的认读教学中利用卡片和教学课件要求学生认读48个语音音素，不要求学生书写。

认读要求：准确、快速、大声。

(1)采用新音标字体进行教学，与牛津英语教材保持一致；(2)区分元音和元音字母，辅音和辅音字母；(3)注意纠正口型不准发音不到位的情况及本地区发音缺陷。

如易混音素：/n/和/l/，/aɪ/和/e/，/θ/和/s/,/ð/和/z/,/w/和/v/,/e/和/eɪ/等。

2.识记20个元音和28个辅音（见附录I）教学中不需要将音标分类过细（如摩擦音，破擦音，前元音等），为减少记忆负担只需让学生识记哪些是元音、清辅音（共11个）和浊辅音（共17个），目的是便于今后学习名词复数，动词单三形式、动词过去式词尾的读音变化。

3. 26个字母读音归类和26个字母的音标拼读（见附录II、III）音标与字母教学相结合，字母读音归类帮助学生纠正部分字母发音错误，如字母Cc/si:/会误读为/seɪ/等;学习字母音标拼读有助于解决小学阶段难以表述的不定冠词的选用问题。

4. 学会并掌握单音节词拼读方法本环节是音标教学的关键步骤，掌握拼读方法：辅音轻短元音重，两音相连猛一碰，反复操练。

设计拼读练习如下：(1)元音+辅音[i:t] [eg] …(2)辅音+元音[pi:] …(3)辅音+元音+辅音[bed] [dʌk] …教师提供一组例词，示范，然后让学生举例，课后从小学教材中找出尽可能多的列出对应例词，分组拼读，相互纠正,集中反馈。

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute15．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 17．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 19．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner21．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, w e stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。

初中英语教资语音课知识点Phonetics is a fundamental aspect of English language learning, especially for middle school students preparing for exams. It involves understanding how speech sounds are produced and perceived, which aids in accurate pronunciation and comprehension. Here, we delve into key points of phonetics crucial for teaching English as a second language at the middle school level.Introduction to Phonetics。

Phonetics is the study of speech sounds and how they are produced, transmitted, and perceived. It plays a crucial role in language acquisition and proficiency, particularly in mastering pronunciation and understanding the phonetic principles underlying spoken English.1. Articulation。

Articulation refers to the process of producing speech sounds using the speech organs, including the tongue, lips, teeth, palate, and vocal cords. Each speech sound in English is produced by manipulating these organs in specific ways. For example, the sound /p/ is produced by a sudden release of air after closing the lips, while /s/ is produced by forcing air through a narrow channel created by the tongue and teeth.2. Phonemes。