2010年英语四级听力必备短语词汇大全
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-四级听力必备短语词汇大全原因方面As ……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Now that………；Considering……..；Given……..；For reason that……..；The reason why……is……….；Because of……；Owing to…..；On account of ……….；For the sake of；Due to；Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to导致，引起, 成为…，原因(原因在前)…..cause；……lead to……；Bring about…….；Contribute to；Result in；Account for；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以(原因在前)……and so….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to转折方面However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast；Whereas；yet开头方面At the beginning；First结尾方面Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例方面For example；One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) …… Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in-列举话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way；Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing；to summarize；To conclude；in conclusion；As a result；In general；Generally speaking；all in all；on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇一、常用新闻听力词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill 否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力),escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助-ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人,rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方 , topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议-germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止,resume继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of... ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put ....on trial审判某人, sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...crack down on...严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党-post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争B REAK语言教室四级系列*（内部资料-四级听力）*四级高频词汇，词组（1）学生与学生关系Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students’union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3宿舍与学生关系Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.考试Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.选课与课堂Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional （选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）,clarify the misunderstanding.miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start.图书管理员与学生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学),stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.营业员与顾客的关系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant医生与病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.修理工与顾客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.娱乐Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test..天气Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼职Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(申请人), reference letter(推荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.-居住Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽敞的).宾馆Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.机场Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.数量概念Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（贷款）, charge（收费）, at a price/rate of…（以…的价格）, last（持续）,dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.加减关系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong(延长), postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的）。
