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2017人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4《Body language》单元过关检测

2017人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4《Body language》单元过关检测
2017人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4《Body language》单元过关检测

第四单元过关检测

(时间:90分钟满分:120分)

Ⅰ、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2、5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else、You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language、

Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets)and breathe slowly、Have a warm,welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating、Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate、

Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk、Nodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer c an show that you are listening、Do not fold(交叉) your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets、These can show that you are uninterested、If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows、

A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are、Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand、

You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a point、If you’re enumerating things,it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track、

Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with、It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say、

Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact、Remember that in body language,it is your body that does the talking for you、

1、According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may 、

A、try to show his anger

B、want to give his own opinion

C、not understand what you say

提示细节理解题。由第四段“If you have any comments,you can show them in、、、like raising 、”这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以B项正确.

答案B

2、What is the most suitable title for the text?

A、The power of body language

B、The attraction of body language

C、The origin of body language

提示主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from

、”可知,A项正确.

答案A

3、can show that you are listening、

A、Folding your arms

B、Putting your hands in your pockets

C、Looking down at the ground

提示细节理解题。由第三段可知点头或倾斜着头离人近些表示您认真听别人讲话,因此D 项正确。

答案D

4、If you want to show confidence in your communication,you should pay more attention

to 、

A、pacing

B、keeping up your head

C、touching the other person

提示细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,当您想到更多的事情要说时,速度能展示您的自信。

答案A

B

The“Thumbs—Up"

While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War Ⅱpilots using the signal to communicate that they were “good to go”

with ground crews),there are cultures where a thumbs—up may land you in trouble、In West

Africa,as well as Greece,Italy and Middle East,the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱)、

Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan—they just see it as the hand signal for the number one、

The“A—OK”

This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员) to mean “OK" (to prevent being confused with

the thumbs—up sign,which means “rise")、Basically the meaning comes out as “great",or

“completely fine”、However,in a few countries in Europe,people may think you’re telling them that you think they’re a “zero”、

The“V Sign"

The sign comes in two formats(版式):one with the palm faced outwards,and one with the palm inwards、In America they mean the same thing -“victory”、However,if the outside of your hand is facing your tar get,you’re giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia,Ireland and New Zealand、Winston Churchill famously used the “incorrect” version of the V sign during the early years of the war,turning the outside inside later、The V sign is also c onsidered rude in Italy、

The“Corna”

The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music、Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean “rock on”,or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the “Hook’ em Horns”)、Today it is still popular in Spain,Brazil and Slovakia(斯洛伐克)、Historically,however,the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece、

5、The pilots in World War Ⅱused to make the “Thumbs-Up ” sign to show 、

A、the plane was very good

B、the plane was ready to take off

C、they were going to land on the ground

D、they were thankful to the ground crews

提示细节理解题。根据The “Thumbs—Up”中的叙述可知二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准

备好起飞.

答案B

6、What information can we get from the passage?

A、The “V Sign” was first used by Winston Churchill、

B、Italians often use the “Thumbs-Up” to praise others、

C、You are most likely to see the “Corna" in a heavy metal music concert、

D、The “A—OK” and the “Thumbs—Up" have the same meaning to divers、

提示细节推理题.根据第四部分中“The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by

、”可知C项正确.

答案C

7、If you travel abroad,you’d better not use the “V Sign” in 、

A、Greece or Italy

B、Germany or Japan

C、Ireland or Italy

D、Spain or Brazil

提示细节理解题。由The “V Sign"中的叙述可知在爱尔兰与意大利,这个手势就是不礼貌的。故选C项。

答案C

8、What is the main purpose of the passage?

A、To show the importance of body language、

B、To tell us how to use body language properly、

C、To describe some kinds of body language、

提示主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种手势。故选C项。

答案C

C

Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk、Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture、We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say、It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood、

In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction、The handshake must be firm、If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness、Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder,some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug、

Space is important to Americans、When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly、Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close、They will move back to have their space、If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,“Pardon me、” or “Excuse me、" Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking、If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested、But when you stare at someone,it is not polite、

For Americans,thumbs—up means yes,very good,or well done、Thumbs-down means the

opposite、To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above、To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper、It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger、Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them、Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing、If you don’t know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smil e、

9、If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should 、

A、greet him with a hug

B、shake his hand firmly

C、shake his hand weakly

提示细节理解题。从第二段第一句可以推出美国人在正式介绍场合习惯用握手的方式。因此可以推出B项正确.

答案B

10、In the United States,people often 、

A、show their friendship by facing each other directly

B、show their friendship by touching each other

C、say “Pardon me、” to each other when they are talking

D、get uncomfortable when you sit close to them

提示细节理解题。从第三段的第三句可以推出,当一个人站的离她近的时候,她会感到不舒服。所以可以推出D项正确。

答案D

11、If you talk with an American friend,it’s polite to 、

A、look up and down at your friend

B、look at the other person in the eyes

C、look at other places or look up

D、look at your watch now and then

提示细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句与倒数第三句可以推出,美国人在谈话的时候习惯瞧着对方的眼睛,如果不这样做,就表示这个人厌倦了,或者就是隐藏了什么,或者就是不感兴趣。

答案B

12、From the first paragraph,we can learn that 、

A、gestures don’t mean anything while talking

B、gestures can help us to express ourselves

C、we can learn a language well without body language

D、only American people can use gestures

提示由第一段内容,尤其就是第二句话可知,B项正确。

答案B

Ⅱ、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

导学号53060022

5Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills

Communication is one of the most important skills we can ever learn、It leads everything that we do—whether we're communicating at work to meet deadlines and achieve results,or communicating with friends,family and partners to build strong relationships、Thus communication is very important、Here are five ways to improve your communication skills、13

This reflects a real lack of respect、By interrupting someone,what you’re basically saying is “I don’t care what you're saying—what I have to say is more important”、

Don’t finish other people’s sentences、

14Wrong、Research has shown by doing this you are dis—empowering th e other person because you are taking control of the conversation,so bite your tongue!

Paraphrase、

If you want to show that you have really understood someone,then paraphrasing(解释) a great tool、15Here’s an example:-So Barney,what I’m hearing is that results a re the number

one objective for you right now and we need to find some fast solutions for you?

16

Focus on active listening instead of passive listening、The difference is that active listening means you engage and respond to the other person based on what they said、Passive listening is simply th e act of listening with no response、

Maintain eye contact、

By looking at the other person in the eyes,you are proving that you’re interested in what they’re saying、17

A、All you do is repeat back to someone what he/she has just said,before you comment yourself、

B、You don’t see them interrupting others or leaving off mid—conversation、

C、Listen actively、

D、This also keeps you focused and less distracted、

E、Talk actively、

F、I used to do this a lot thinking I was helpfully finishing people’s sentences for them、

G、Never interrupt people、

答案13~17 GFACD

Ⅲ、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1、5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situations and relationships、For instance,in American culture the smile is typically an expression of 18、Yet it has other functions、A smile may 19love,politeness,or 20true feeling、It is also a source of confusion across 21、22,many people in Russia 23smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious、Yet many Americans 24freely at strangers in public places、Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 25;some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough、In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty,discomfort or anxiety、

Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known26we should not try to“read”people from another culture27we would “read”someone from our own culture、The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes28persons and cultures、The fact that members of one culture do not29their emotions as openly as members of30does not mean31they do not32emotions、Rather,their cultures33them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely、

If we34people whose35of showing emotion are not the same according to36

own cultural patterns,we may make the37of “reading”the other persons incorrectly、

18、A、worried B、surprise

D、pleasure

提示smile表示好心情,美国人也就是如此.C项表示“兴奋”,不符合逻辑。

19、A、show B、tell

D、seem

“显示出”的意思.微笑当然不能“告诉"或“听起来",可排除B、C两项.D项结构不合适。

20、A、cover B、explain

D、suggest

cover=cover up,表示“掩盖,隐藏",符合语境.

21、A、countries B、cultures

D、oceans

American culture已经提供了信息.

22、A、In a word B、As a result

D、On the contrary

,下文就是举出例子作例证的,既非概括亦非作出反证,故排除其她选项。

23、A、keep B、enjoy

D、consider

俄罗斯的许多人都认为在公共场合对陌生人微笑就是不寻常的,甚至就是令人怀疑的。”consider、、、to be、、、,意为“认为就是,考虑”.

24、A、stare B、smile

D、shout

smile。

25、A、direction B、manner

D、place

in public可以推断出,意为“有些俄罗斯人以为美国人笑的场合(place)不对”.

26、A、and B、so

D、or

,这从下文的叙述可以推断出意为“但就是我们不应按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其她文化的人们的面部表情”.

27、A、as B、though

D、since

引导方式状语从句.其她选项连词不能引导这种从句.

28、A、among B、into

D、about

意为“程度",说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度就是变化的,并不就是只在两者之间,不能用between,B、D两项更就是说不通.

29、A、find B、form

C、express

D、control

提示表达自己的感情,而不就是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪。

答案C

30、A、the others B、others

C、the other

D、another

提示another与前文的“one culture”中的one对应,表示“另一种文化习俗,不同的文化习俗"。答案D

31、A、whether B、that

C、if

D、why

提示后面就是一个宾语从句,且就是陈述句语气,故用that引导。

答案B

32、A、experience B、use

C、bring

D、carry

提示对感情以面部微笑形式的流露,自然就是一种体验(experience),不会就是use,

bring,carry。这句话的意思就是“一种文化的人在感情的表达上不像另一种文化的人那样外露,这并不意味着她们没有体验到各种感情”。

答案A

33、A、feel B、keep

C、prevent

D、make

提示考查prevent、、、(from) doing sth、结构的用法。keep中的from不可省略。

答案C

34、A、think B、observe

D、watch

提示从下文的not the same、、、与incorrectly信息可判断出应用judge(判断).

答案C

35、A、hopes B、ways

D、means

提示表达感情的就是“方式,方法"。

答案B

36、A、your B、their

’s D、our

提示从句子的主语we即可作出判断。

答案D

37、A、answer B、mistake

D、use

提示incorrectly即就是作出选择的依据。

答案B

Ⅳ、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1、5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

导学号53060023

(2016广州毕业班测试一)

There once was a forest filled with happy animals、One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers,and 38、(decide) to wear them、They fitted so well,and felt so 39、(comfort),that he kept them on、He spent his days 40、(walk)throug h the forest in his new socks、

Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend、First it was squirrels in 41、(shirt),the n rabbits 42、hats on,and finally birds

wearing underpants!

Doctor Bear,the forest physician,disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers、43、no one listened、Instead,they urged him to follow the latest trend too、

Soon,the problems started、A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground、A rabbit tried entering his hole while 44、(wear) his hat and got stuck、Even the raccoon,thanks to his bright coloured socks,slipped into the river and almost died、When the 45、(injure)animals came to see Doctor Bear,he told them,“Your clothes are killing you、You don’t need 46、、"

Those 47、listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need

答案38、decided39、comfortable40、walking41、shirts42、with43、But44、wearing45、injured

46、them47、who

Ⅴ、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改您同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

导学号53060024

On my way to the bookstore,I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners、I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet

in a taxi、I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help,we got in touch with the taxi company、We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay、The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet,that contained their passports,flight tickets,some cash or credit cards、They expressed our 、I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others、

答案第一句:surrounded→surrounding

第二句:tourist→tourists;careless→carelessly

第三句:without→with

第四句:We后加were;drive→drove

第五句:that→which;or→and

第六句:our→their

第七句:去掉the

Ⅵ、书面表达(满分25分)

在日常生活中,我们可以同时用话语与肢体语言来表达我们的思想与想法以及与她人交流。那么您知道下面三幅图中的肢体语言代表什么意思不?请结合图片信息,用英语谈一谈您对肢体语言的认识与瞧法。词数:不少于100。

参考范文

We all know that we can use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people in our daily life、And body language will surely make our words come to life、Different body language has different meanings、For example,the thumbs-up gesture means “great”or “good job",shaking one’s head means “no”,while nodding means “yes"、However,a gesture may have different meanings in different cultures、So we ought to use them properly according to the country where we stay、Or we will be misunderstood by the native people、In order to use body language correctly and properly,we should first learn the culture and custom of the country as much as we can、

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。 (把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面) only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg:我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧,偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到(某人),偶然发现(某物) eg:我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续;坚持 eg:在他死了之后,他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行,执行,实行 eg:你必须实履行你的承诺,要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg:我打算赶上早班车,但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备,专供...使用

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

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