管理类专业学位联考英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
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管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 5. Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1． The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations,
traditionally a source of______irritation.
A．mutual
B．optional
C．neutral
D．parallel
正确答案：A
解析：mutual意为“共同的，相互的”；optional意为“选择性的”；neutral意为“中立的”：parallel意为“平行的”，经常与介词to搭配使用。
2． Williams had not been there during the_____moments when the kidnapping
had taken place.
A．superior
B．rigorous
C．vital
D．unique
正确答案：C
解析：superior意为“优质的，较好的，高级的”，一般与介词to搭配使用；rigorous意为“严格的，严厉的”；vital意为“极其重要的”；unique意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。
3． Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents holding a
wide______of jobs.
A．range
B．field
C．scale
D．area
正确答案：A
解析：range意为“范围，变化幅度”，可以构成a range of短语，意为“各种各样的”，range from…to…短语，意为“在……和……之间变动”；field意为
“领域”；scale意为“规模，幅度”；area意为“地区；领域”。
4． Modern manufacturing has______a global river of materials into a stunning
array of new products.
A．translated
B．transformed
C．transferred
D．transported
正确答案：B
解析：translate意为“翻译”；transform意为“转型，转化”；transfer意为“调动，转学”；transport意为“运输”。
5． Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40
years and is______only by flood.
A．exceeded
B．excelled
C．excluded
D．extended
正确答案：A
解析：exceed意为“超过(被动语态)”；excel意为“胜过，优越于”；exclude意为“排除”：extend意为“扩展：延长”。
6． Voices were______as the argument between the two motorists became more
bad-tempered.
A．swollen
B．increased
C．developed
D．raised
正确答案：D
解析：swallow做动词意为“吞咽”，swollen是形容词，意为“肿胀的”；increase做动词意为“增加，增长”，increased是形容词，意为“增加的，增强的”；develop做动词意为“发展，培养”，developed为形容词，意为“发达的，先进的”：raise做动词，意为“提高；举起；种养”。
7． Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health,______others will
take a longer time.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．whereas
正确答案：D
解析：whereas在此表示转折，意为“而，但是”。故正确，其他选项都不能表示。
8． My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very______about the food he
eats.
A．special
B．peculiar
C．particular
D．unusual
正确答案：C
解析：special意为“特别的”；peculiar意为“奇怪的”；particular意为“挑剔的”，经常以be particular about(对……挑剔)的搭配方式出现；unusual意为“不平常的”。
9． Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t______a disastrous flood
200,000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.
A．upon
B．with
C．in
D．for
正确答案：D
解析：If it were not for或者If it had not been for属于虚拟语气中的常用语法结构，意为“要不是……，如果没有……”。与现在事实相反时用If it were not for，而与过去事实相反时用If it had not been for。
10． The Water Prize is an international award that______outstanding
contributions towards solving global water problems.
A．recognizes
B．requires
C．releases
D．relays
正确答案：A
解析：recognize意为“承认；识别”；require意为“要求”；release意为“放松，释放”；relay意为“传达，转运；接力”。
11． In its 14 years of______, the European Union has earned the scorn of its
citizens and skepticism from the United States.
A．endurance
B．emergence
C．existence
D．eminence
正确答案：C
解析：endurance派生自动词endure，意为“坚持，忍耐”；emergence派生自动词emerge，意为“出现”；existence派生自动词exist，意为“存在”；eminence意为“出众，显赫”。
12． His excuse for being late this morning was his car had______in the snow.
A．started up
B．got stuck
C．set back
D．stood by
正确答案：B
解析：started up意为“突然站起”；got stuck意为“卡住”；set back意为“阻碍”；stood by意为“旁观”。
13． 18.______widespread belief, cockroaches(蟑螂)would not take over the
world if there were no one around to step on them.
A．In view of
B．Thanks to
C．In case of
D．Contrary to
正确答案：D
解析：in view of意为“鉴于，由于”；thanks to意为“由于”：in case of意为“假设，万一”：contrary to意为“与……相反”。
14． Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats
still______the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.
A．fit in with
B．look down on
C．cling to
D．hold back
正确答案：C
解析：fit in with意为“适合于”：look down on意为“轻视，瞧不起”；cling
to意为“坚持，坚守”，与stick to及adhere to同义；hold back意为“阻止，抑制”。
15． As you can see by yourself, things______to be exactly as the professor had
foreseen.
A．turned in
B．turned out
