初中英语语法丨倒装句!

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初中英语语法丨倒装句!

一、部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom,

little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:

Never have I seen such a performance.

从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

(2)当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not

until+从句状语从句或表时间的词语+助动词主句主语+谓语+...

例如:

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.

直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

Not until next week will the sports meet be held.

直到下周才开运动会。

二. 完全倒装 完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:

Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

倒装句专题训练:

1. 当句首为副词here,there且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。

Herecomes the bus !

There goes the bell !

2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装。

Only in this way can we solve the problem.

Only when you told me did I know her name.

注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。 Only Uncle

Li knows how it happened.

3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词 +sb”。

He can speak English,so can I.

If she doesn’t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.

注意 1)“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人,意为“……也是这样”;

2)“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。

— Li Lei likes sports.

— So he does and so do I.

4. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句,若将 not only

置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。

Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me

some money.

练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

( )1.They don’t go to walk every evening, ________does

he .

A.So B. Neither C. Such

( )2.–Lisahas made great progress these days.--________,

and ________.

A.So has she, so haveyou

B.So has she, so you have

C.So she has, so youhave

D.So she has, so have you

( )3.—Theyhave been to Australia.—So _____ I.

A.do B.havebeen C.did D.have

( )4.--Tomused to be afraid of snakes. -- ________. I thought

they were scary.

A.So did I

B.So do I

C.So wasI

D.So I was

( )5.—Ihear that Huang Gang made an English speech

contest last week. ---____________and ___________.

A.So did he,so didyou.

B.So he did, so you did.

C.So did he,so youdid.

D.So he did ,so did you.

( )6.— Idon’t like to take a bus. It’s very crowded.—

________. And it’s morecrowded on weekends.

A. Neither do I

B.So doI

C.Neither I do

( )7.----Theygo to school early in the morning.---_________________.

A.So do Tom.

B.So Tom do.

C.So does Tom.

D.So Tom does.

( )8.—He islate for the meeting.—

A.So Iam.

B.So amI.

C.So do I.

( )9.—Ihaven’t seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.— _________ .

A.Neither haveI

B.So have I

C.Neither Ihave

D.So I have

( )10.---Iam crazy about chocolate.---_____. That’s

probably why I am becoming fatter andfatter.

A.So I am

B.So amI C.So doI

D.So I do

( )11. —______ a nice day! — ______.

A. How; So is it.

B.What; So is it.

C. What; So it is.

( )12.If Mary goes,_________________.

A.so doI B.so Ido

C.so willI D.I will, either

( )13.Ididn’t know the answer to the question and

_________.

A. so did he

B. hedid either

C. neither did he

( )17.— Jimand I will go to the post office this afternoon.

—________. ________ go together?

A.So I do ; Whydon’t

B.So do I ; What about

C.So I will; howabout

D.So will I ; Shall we

( )18. Ifyou don’t go there tomorrow, ___________.

A.so doI B.so amI

C.neither will I D.neither do I

( )19. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able

tomaster the language.

A. you can B. can you

C. you will D. will you

( )20.— Jimand I will go to the post office this afternoon.—________. ________ go together?

A.So I do ; Whydon’t B.So do I ; What about

C.So I will; howabout

D.So will I ; Shall we

( )21.Look!____.

A.Here your teacher comes

B.Comes here your teacher

C.Your teacher comehere

D.Here comes your teacher

( )22. —______ a nice day! — ______.

A. How; So isit.

B.What; So is it.

C. What; So it is.

( )23.Not only_____ the way we spoke, but he disliked the

way we dressed.

A. hedisliked

B.did he dislike

C. will he dislike