初中英语语法丨倒装句!
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初中英语语法丨倒装句!
一、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom,
little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如:
Never have I seen such a performance.
从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
(2)当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not
until+从句状语从句或表时间的词语+助动词主句主语+谓语+...
例如:
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.
直到下周才开运动会。
二. 完全倒装 完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:
Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。
注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
倒装句专题训练:
1. 当句首为副词here,there且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
Herecomes the bus !
There goes the bell !
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Only when you told me did I know her name.
注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。 Only Uncle
Li knows how it happened.
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词 +sb”。
He can speak English,so can I.
If she doesn’t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.
注意 1)“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人,意为“……也是这样”;
2)“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。
— Li Lei likes sports.
— So he does and so do I.
4. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句,若将 not only
置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。
Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me
some money.
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
( )1.They don’t go to walk every evening, ________does
he .
A.So B. Neither C. Such
( )2.–Lisahas made great progress these days.--________,
and ________.
A.So has she, so haveyou
B.So has she, so you have
C.So she has, so youhave
D.So she has, so have you
( )3.—Theyhave been to Australia.—So _____ I.
A.do B.havebeen C.did D.have
( )4.--Tomused to be afraid of snakes. -- ________. I thought
they were scary.
A.So did I
B.So do I
C.So wasI
D.So I was
( )5.—Ihear that Huang Gang made an English speech
contest last week. ---____________and ___________.
A.So did he,so didyou.
B.So he did, so you did.
C.So did he,so youdid.
D.So he did ,so did you.
( )6.— Idon’t like to take a bus. It’s very crowded.—
________. And it’s morecrowded on weekends.
A. Neither do I
B.So doI
C.Neither I do
( )7.----Theygo to school early in the morning.---_________________.
A.So do Tom.
B.So Tom do.
C.So does Tom.
D.So Tom does.
( )8.—He islate for the meeting.—
A.So Iam.
B.So amI.
C.So do I.
( )9.—Ihaven’t seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.— _________ .
A.Neither haveI
B.So have I
C.Neither Ihave
D.So I have
( )10.---Iam crazy about chocolate.---_____. That’s
probably why I am becoming fatter andfatter.
A.So I am
B.So amI C.So doI
D.So I do
( )11. —______ a nice day! — ______.
A. How; So is it.
B.What; So is it.
C. What; So it is.
( )12.If Mary goes,_________________.
A.so doI B.so Ido
C.so willI D.I will, either
( )13.Ididn’t know the answer to the question and
_________.
A. so did he
B. hedid either
C. neither did he
( )17.— Jimand I will go to the post office this afternoon.
—________. ________ go together?
A.So I do ; Whydon’t
B.So do I ; What about
C.So I will; howabout
D.So will I ; Shall we
( )18. Ifyou don’t go there tomorrow, ___________.
A.so doI B.so amI
C.neither will I D.neither do I
( )19. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able
tomaster the language.
A. you can B. can you
C. you will D. will you
( )20.— Jimand I will go to the post office this afternoon.—________. ________ go together?
A.So I do ; Whydon’t B.So do I ; What about
C.So I will; howabout
D.So will I ; Shall we
( )21.Look!____.
A.Here your teacher comes
B.Comes here your teacher
C.Your teacher comehere
D.Here comes your teacher
( )22. —______ a nice day! — ______.
A. How; So isit.
B.What; So is it.
C. What; So it is.
( )23.Not only_____ the way we spoke, but he disliked the
way we dressed.
A. hedisliked
B.did he dislike
C. will he dislike