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Unit 6 Topic 1一．重点单词(△的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握book——① n. 书② v.预定single(adj.)——double（反义词）△proper(adj.)——properly(adv.) comfortable(adj.)——comfor(n./v.) sleeper(n.) ——sleep(v.) Canadian(adj./n.)——Canada(n.)pay(v.)——paid（过去式）二．词组（△的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A1.spring field trip 春游2.go on a visit 去旅游go on a three-day visit to sp. 到某地做个三天的旅游3.find out 查明，查出，找到4.the cost for the train / bus / plane 火车/汽车/飞机的开销5.total time 总时间6.decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事decide on sth 决定，选定7.make a / the decision 做出决定8.over / on the phone 通过电话9.start out 出发Section B1.pay for 付钱2.rooms with a bathroom 带浴室的房间3. a standard room 标准间4. a single room 单人间5.air conditioning 空调6.two single beds 两张单人床7.book a room / make a room reservation 订房间8.feel comfortable 感觉舒服9.hard / soft sleeper 硬/软卧10.△a room for three people without a bathroom or air conditioning不带浴室和空调三个人住的房间Section C1.raise money 集钱，筹款2.think of 想出，想到3.order a special lunch 预订一份特别的午餐4.serve sth to sb. 给某人上菜5.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事6.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼，盼望7.hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信。
Miss Wang Boys and girls,I have some excitingnews to tell you!For our spring field trip,We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai .王老师：同学们，我有一些好消息要告诉你们！我们春游要去泰山旅游三天。
Maria Wow,how wonderful!How shall we get there?马丽亚：哇哦，太棒了！我们要怎么去呢？Michael Shall we cycle there?迈克尔：我们能骑自行车去吗？Kangkang Sounds exciting!But it will take us a few days to get there by bike .康康：听起来很棒！但是骑自行车要花几天才能到。
Miss Wang Let's make the together .It's too far to cycle,but we can choose proper .王老师：我们一起来做决定。
骑自行车太远了，不过我们可以选择合适的交通工具。
Jane Yes . Let's decide .简：是的。
我们来决定吧。
Michael Let's find out some information about the cost .迈克尔：我们先来看看费用的事。
Miss Wang OK .Kangkang and Michael,you two find the cost for the train .Helen,you need to find the cost for the bus .王老师：好的。
康康，迈克尔，你们两个询问火车票价。
海伦，你找到公车的价格。
Jane I'd love to go by I'll ask the airline over the phone .简：Miss Wang OK .Bring your information tomorrow and we'll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip .王老师：好的。
仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.一．重点句型。
Section A1.I have some exciting news to tell you。
我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语.动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.e。
g。
I have nothing to talk about。
我没什么要说的.2.For our spring field trip, we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。
1）spring field trip 春游；2）a three-day visit为期三天的参观。
数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语,类似的短语还有：girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑;3）go on a visit to..。
去旅游/参观；e.g。
We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。
3.Sounds exciting ！听起来太令人激动了！Sounds exciting ! = It sounds exciting ! sound是系动词,后面加形容词,构成系表结构。
4.Let’s make the decision together。
让我们一起来做个决定。
make a decision做个决定；decision 作名词，意为“决定”，其的动词是decide.常用结构：decide to do sth。
决定做某事；e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job。
= He decided to look for a new job。
Unit 6Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip一. 英汉互译A. 词汇田野，田地_____________ 飞机___________________ 总数的_________________ 宾馆，旅馆______________ 单个的_________________ 人_____________________ 卖，售_________________ 交通工具______________航空公司______________筹集__________________冰箱__________________条件，状况____________负担得起______________顶部__________________任务___________________决定___________________电影院_________________标准___________________舒服的_________________普通的，一般的_________向前，前进_____________B. 短语1. 去…旅游___________________________2. 做某事的最好方式______________________3. 某事花费某人某些时间_________________________________________________________4. 查明、了解___________________________5. 做某事的最好时间______________________6. 就…做出决定________________________7. 决定做某事a.____________b._____________8. 预定火车票__________________________ 9. 算出(旅行的费用)_________________________ 10. 预约房间___________________________ 11. 筹钱_______________________________12. 带有两张单人床的标准间____________________________________________________13. 不带浴室或空调的三人间____________________________________________________14. 做某事是普遍的_____________________ 15. 想出(主意),找出(答案)__________________ 16. 期盼做某事_________________________ 17. 收到…的来信_________________________18. 一张145元的硬卧票___________________________________________________19. 一……就……_______________________20. 一趟为期两天的旅行_____________________ 21. 在中午____________________________ 22. 在户外______________________________ 23. order a special lunch___________________ 24. on/at the top of__________________________ 25. at the foot of_________________________ 26. serve sth to sb___________________________ 27. departure/arrival time__________________ 28. in the daytime__________________________29. my pleasure__________________________ 30. see the sunrise__________________________二. 词形转换及反义词:1. discuss(v.) – discussion(n.)2. queen(n.) ←→king(n.)3. arrive(v.) -- arrival(n.)4. safe(adj.) – safely(adv.) -- safety(n.)5. decide(v.) -- decision(n.)6. sleep(v./n.) -- sleeper(n.)三. 重点句型1) We are going on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们打算去泰山旅游两天2) Which is the best way to go there? 去哪里最好的方式是什么？--The best way to go there is by train. 去哪里最好的方式是搭乘……3) How much does it cost to go there by train? 搭乘火车去哪里花多少钱？--It cost s 145 yuan. --花费145元。
《Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip》同步练习2. We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ______ us?A. takeB. joinC. join inD. take part in3. China is a ____________ country while Japan is a ________ country.A. develo ped; developedB. developing; developingC. developing; developedD. developed; developing4. Mrs. L i came into the classroom _______ some books _____ her hand.A. with … inB. in … withC. has … inD. with … by5. It’s only half past six. We _______ be late.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t6. After cooking dinner, Mother _______ till late into the night.A. went on to washB. went on washingC. went on with wash ingD. went on to washing7. _____ he is, _____ he feels .A. Bu sy; happyB. The busier; the happierC. The more busy; the more happyD. Busier; happier8. H ow long have you ______ the book?A. borrowedB. receivedC. boughtD. kept9. The moun tain is too high for _____ to get to the top of it in half an hour.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone10. Would you please tell me _______?A. what to do nextB. what to do the nextC. how to do nextD. how to do it the next11. I’d like to buy a bigger _______, because these shoes are too small.A. oneB. itC. pairD. ones12. Her pen is more expensive than ______.A. any other penB. any other pensC. anyone elseD. anyone else’s13. I’m afraid _______ answer is right. You’d better do it again.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both14. The workers in this company were made _______ 12 hours a day in summer.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked15. Luckily the weather _______ it is today.A. is not so wet asB. was not so wet asC. was not so wet thanD. is not so wet than16. -Would you mind ____ the window?- ____. Go ahead.A. close, SureB. closing, Of courseC. close, Sure notD. closing, Of cou rse not17. He doesn’t think it is going to rain, _______?A. does heB. isn’t itC. is heD. doesn’the18. The students decided to make a Christmas card for their teacher _________.A. themB. theirsC. hims elfD.themselves19. It is foolish ____ you to think that it is not necessary ____ us to completethe work in time.A. of; ofB. for; forC. of; forD. for; of20. Euro Disney offers many of the same attractions _____ the Disney parksin the USA.A. likeB. asC. withD. such asII. 改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2. He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5. Did you saw him just now？ ____________________________________6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________9. Who find it just now ? ________________________________________。
八年级下第五周导学提纲Unit 6 Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip.第1课时课型: 新授课执笔：小生组别：初二英语组审核：Section A 1a 1b学习目标：1.初步学习动词不定式to do 的用法。
2.谈论有关旅游的准备事项，如何查询旅途费用，选择最佳交通工具。
重难点分析: 谈论有关旅游的准备事项。
教法学法分析：教师通过知识的呈现,然后采用小组编对话的形式巩固这一结构的用法。
一．课前预习。
1．小组互助拼读单词(Page 25)2. 小组互助朗读识记下列短语及重点语句。
1) go on a spring field trip. 2) go on a visit to3).It takes sb some time to do sth 4)make the decision5) find out 6) over the phone7)I have some exciting news to tell you !8)For our spring field trip,we’re going on a three –day visit to Mount Tai. 9)Let’s find out someinformation about the cost.10) It will take us a few days to get there by bike.二．课堂活动安排1. 教学情景导入(出示一副有泰山特色的风景画)2. 教读新单词。
3. 阅读1a 。
4. 呈现动词不定式的句子。
然后老师简单介绍动词不定式。
5. 听读1a,模仿1a对话.6. 巩固练习：翻译下列短语1）去春游________________ 2）去旅游________________3）花某人多少时间做某事________________4）做决定 ___________ 5）找出，查明______________6）决定要做某事________________ 7）打电话________________三．课堂小结. 对照目标，检查各个环节完成情况四．课后复习。
《Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip SectionC and D》重难点解析二. 重点、难点：单词：queen 皇后，女王 draw 抽奖抓阄，抽（签，牌）headmaster 中小学校长cell phone= mobile phone 移动电话，手机land 降落，登岸（陆），陆地safely 安全地forward 向前，前进 scene 景象，景色 daytime 白天，白昼，日间词组： come up with 想出（主意），找到答案look forward to （doing） sth. 期望做某事 in the daytime 在白天句型：1. Some schoo ls come up with great ideas such as “King or Queen for a Day”.2. After a day of selling tickets, one ticket is drawn and that student will be the king or queen for the next school day.3. The student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even gets to call home using the headmaster’s cell phone.4. I am looking forward to hearing from you.5. We had a wonderful time on Mount Tai last week.6. We saw the sunrise and the sea of clouds on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime.7. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.语法：结果状语从句，动词不定式三. 具体内容：（一）构成和用法其形式是“to+动词原形”。
初二英语Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip.湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip.Section C1. I don’t have much money, either.我也没有很多钱.辨析：either, too, also, as well（也）either仅用于否定句，放在句子的末尾。
too用于肯定句，放在句子的末尾，等于as well。
also用于肯定句，放在be的后面，行为动词前面。
如：I can’t swim. He can’t either.我不会游泳，他也不会。
I like English. She likes English, too（as well）.我喜欢英语，她也喜欢。
I’m a student. She is a student as well（too）.我是一名学生，她也是一名学生。
I’m also studing in Changsha.我也在长沙学习。
2. In Canada, students do fund raising activities for their field trips.在加拿大，学生们为他们的郊游筹集资金。
（1）do fund raising＝make fund raising筹集资金＝raise money如：My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年，我在美国的学校为我们的团队旅行筹集了很多钱。
（2）raise及物动词，表示“筹集，举起，抬起，提高，饲养”如：Please raise your hand before asking the teacher questions.在问老师问题之前请举手。
Unit6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We ’re going on a spring field trip.一、预习目标【课标单词】fieldn. 田野，田地；牧场；场地vehiclen. 交通工具；车辆find out查明，发现，了解taskn. 任务，工作airplanen.（美）飞机airlinen. 航空公司；航空系统decidev. 决定；下决心totaladj. 总的；总数的，总计的；全部的；n. 合计，总计sunrisen. 日出（时分）；黎明，拂晓raisev. 筹集；使升高；饲养discussv. 讨论；商量bookv. 预订（房间、车票等）sleepern. （火车上的）卧铺cineman. 电影院；电影hoteln. 宾馆，旅馆，饭店reservationn. 预订refrigerator#NAME?air conditioningn. 空调系统standardadj. 标准的；n. 标准conditionn. 条件，状况comfortableadj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的personn. 人work out算出，解决commonadj. 普通的，一般的；共有的come up with想出（主意）；找出（答案）；追上，赶上dollarn. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）drawn. 抽奖；抽签；抓阄；v. 抽（签、牌）sellv. 卖，售cellphonen. 可移动电话noonn. 正午，中午safelyadv. 安全地topn. 顶部，（物体的）上面；adj. （位置、级别或程度）最高的forwardadv. 向前；前进look forward to （doing） sth.盼望（做）某事hear from收到……的来信as soon as一……就……templen. 庙宇，寺院daytimen. 白天；白昼；日问in the daytime在白天localadj. 当地的，地方的【重要短语】!.春游 spring field trip 2.泰山两日游 a two--day visit to Mount Tai 3.到达那儿 get there4.骑单车去太远了。
Unit6 Fun CyclingTopic1 We’re going on a spring field trip一. 重点词汇( 一) 词形转换:1.discuss(名词) discussion2.queen(对应词) kingfortable(名词) comfort4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety( 二) 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else4. raise /rise5.each /every6.exciting / excited(三)重点词组:1.go on a visit to 去……旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气二．重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
Unit 6 T opic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Bicycle ExploringT opic 1 We’re going on a spring field tripSection A1. I have some exciting news to tell you!我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们！have sth to do 有……的事要做如：我有很多家庭作业要做。
I have a lot of homework to do.我们有很多的桌子要搬。
We have a lot of desks to move.2. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。
go on a two-day visit to some place 去某地进行2天的旅游①go on a visit to …＝have a visit to …去……旅游＝go on a trip to …＝have a trip to …如：下个星期我们将去桂林旅游。
We are going on a visit to Guilin.我们将要去春游。
We are going on a spring field trip.②a two-day visit 为名词短语。
visit为名词，visit也可做动词，直接接宾语sb/some place。
如：visit the teacher（拜访老师）visit China（参观中国）；类似的短语有：一个10岁的男孩a ten-year-old boy 400米跑 a 400-meter race3. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起做个决定。
make the (a) decision 做决定如：让我们做决定吧！Let’s make a decision.4. It’s too far for cycling, but there are other vehicles for us to choose.骑单车太远了，但是有其他的交通工具供我们选择。
too＋形＋for sth./sb. （做）某事太……doing sth.The coat is too big for me.这件外套对我来说太大了。
It’s too dangerous for swimming alone.单独一个人游泳太危险了。
too＋adj（形）＋to do sth. 太……而不能The child is too young to go to school.这个孩子太小了而不能去上学。
The room is too dirty to live in.房间太脏了而不能居住。
5. G oing by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.乘火车没有乘飞机那么贵，乘公共汽车又不如乘火车舒服。
①going by train动名词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
如：Going to bed early is good for our health.早睡对我们的健康有好处。
Wearing different kinds of clothes can bring us different feelings.穿不同的衣服能带给我们不同的感受。
②not as (so) …as…不如……不和……一样……I don’t run as (so) fast as Li Lei.他跑得不如李雷快。
He is not as (so) tall as his father.他不如他的父亲高。
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we will decide on the best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带到班级来，然后我们决定哪一种是最好的郊游方式。
decide on / upon sth. 决定，选定。
We’ll do our best to decide on a school.我们将尽最大的努力去选定一所学校。
We are deciding on a student who can become our monitor.我们正在选定一个学生成为我们的班长。
7. We’v e got tickets at ￥120 for the hard sleeper and ￥180 for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧180元。
介词at意为“以……在……”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。
I have got tickets at ￥100 to the Sound of Music.我有100元一张的《音乐之声》的票。
He drove the car at a high speed.他高速驾驶着小车。
8. I’d like to book some tickets, please.我想要订几张票。
book 动词，订票，预订，＝orderbook …for sb. /sth. 为某人预订……，订购……。
我想要为我的父母亲订购去北京的票。
I want to book tickets to Beijing for my parents.请给我预订一间双人间。
Please book a double room for me.Section B1. I want to make hotel reservations.我想要预订旅馆。
reservation 名词，预订，它的动词为reserve。
本句可等于：I want to reserve hotels.make＋名词搭配形式如：make one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with …与……交朋友make a plan 制定计划make a noise 吵闹make a mistake 犯错误2. How much does a standard room cost?一间标准房要多少钱？①cost此句中作动词，意为花费，值多少钱，指购买某物所花费的钱，主语为物。
如：这本书花了我15元。
This book cost me fifteen yuan.这件上衣要花多少钱？How much does this coat cost?②cost作名词，意为“费用，花费”和price相似。
如：旅游的费用the cost of the trip生活费用the cost of living3. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds and one with a single bed.我想预订10间双人间，1间单人间。
“with two single beds”“with a single bed”介词短语作定语，置名词之后，表示伴随、具有的特征。
如：the girl in a red sweater 穿红色毛衣的女孩。
the mooncakes with nuts in them 果仁馅的月饼。
4. From the windows of the room, you can see the mountains clearly.通过房间的窗户，你能清楚地看见山脉。
from the windows of the room为状语前置，正常语序为：You can see the mountains clearly from the windows of the room.如：他在明亮的教室里努力学习。
In the bright classroom, he studied hard.Grammar Focus时间状语从句时间状语从句由when（当……的时候），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），as（当……时候），until, till（直到……为止），as soon as …（一……就……）引导。
如：①当老师进来时，我们正在读英语。
When the teacher came in, we were reading English.②当他上公共汽车时，我看见了他。
I saw him as he was getting on a bus.③昨天我在街上散步的时候，看见了飞碟。
While I was walking down the street yesterday, I saw a UFO.④我一到北京就会打电话给你。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.⑤电视剧演完后她就去睡觉了。
She went to bed after the TV play was over.⑥直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.⑦在我吃晚餐之前，我洗了手。
I washed my hands before I had supper.注意：①在时间状语从句中，要特别注意用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
②when, as, while都可以表示“当……的时候”，而when既可表示一个特定的时间，也可表示“一段时间”as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一先一后。
while也可表示同一时间，但表示的不是一点时间，而是一段时间，因此谓语动词常是延续性的，常用进行时。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We will make the _____________ together. (decide)2. It’s too far for _____________. (cycle)3. They will have other ways _____________. (choose)4. Your _____________ (group) talk is to look after the baby.5. I’d like _____________ (book) two tickets for the soft sleeper.6. You may make hotel _____________. (reservation)7. I decide _____________ (take) the train.8. _____________ (expensive) way to travel is going by plane.9. I am _____________ (worry) about her.10. I can’t do it well _____________ (with) his help.II. 选择1. A standard room with two single beds _____________ ￥150.A. costedB. costsC. takeD. spends2. I’m afraid _____________ is too dear to go there by air.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this3. The room _____________ a bathtub costs 40 yuan per person.But the room _____________ a bathtub only costs 20 yuan.A. with, withB. with, withoutC. without, withD. without, without4. _____________ will you stay? About two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How many5. It’s _____________ cold _____________ we’d like the rooms with air conditioning.A. so, thatB. too, doC. such, thatD. enough, for6. _____________ would you like? I’d like one room for two people.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhoseD. When7. We’ll have _____________ holiday in China.A. two weeksB. two weekC. two-weekD. a two-week8. She missed the bus _____________ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. butC. soD. then9. The yellow sweater doesn’t cost _____________ the red one.A. as many asB. as much asC. so many asD. so more as10. Can you show me _____________ a bike?A. how to rideB. where to goC. what to buyD. how many to buyIII. 完形填空Many Americans like to have their holidays in ___1___ countries. One day an American ___2___ comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to ___3___ some friends there she meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk ___4___ with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says “___5___” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone ___6___ on English-speaking country. “How old are you?” the Chinese ___7___. “I’m ___8___. Please don’t ask a lady about her ___9___.” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesn’t know ___10___. Can you help him?1. （）A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others2. （）A. manB. boyC. womanD. child3. （）A. makeB. makingC. havingD. do4. （）A. with EnglishB. with ChineseC. in EnglishD. in Chinese5. （）A. OKB. helloC. sorryD. good-bye6. （）A. inB. atC. ofD. from7. （）A. saysB. tellsC. talksD. speaks8. （）A. sureB. worriedC. gladD. sorry9. （）A. supperB. ageC. jobD. family10. （）A. howB. whyC. whatD. which【试题答案】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
