精品--2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题(解析版)

2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ________ to sing in public．（）A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time2. My computer doesn't work． There must be ________ wrong with it．（）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything3. _Can you come to the party this weekend？_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition， ________ I must prepare for it．（）A.or B.but C.because D.and4. Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after ________ well．（）A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she5. ﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it ________ every day．（）A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned6. The dish smells delicious， but it ________a little salty．（）A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds7. Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ________．（）A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily8. ﹣You ________ smoke at the oil station， it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry， I won't．（）A.couldn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.mustn't9. John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ________．（）A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down10. The land is________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（）A.known foreful toC.harmful toD.thirsty for11. ________， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to it．（）A.To start withB.First of allC.Without doubtD.After all12. It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter13. ﹣Did you notice a man passing by？﹣No， I________on the phone．（）A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.talked14. ﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I've just missed my train．﹣Yes． There is one in 10 minutes．（）A.how I can get to the train stationB.if there's another train laterC.when I should arrive at the train stationD.how much a train ticket costs15. ﹣ Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden？一________，Mom． I'm coming．（）A.SureB.I'm sorryC.Go aheadD.That's rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16. A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater．（1）_______B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening．A：（2）_______B：This Sunday afternoon．A：（3）_______B：About 3 hours．A：Oh， let me see． It's available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm．B：The time is OK．（4）_______A：200 yuan per hour．B：（（5）_______Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A：No problem．B：Thank you． We'll arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoon．A：You're welcome．Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17. I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son． He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）． You know the type． You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it （1）_______ and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but （2）_______to blow bubbles． He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, （3）_______ you make bubbles? " I hadn't blown bubbles for years． I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4）_______ when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water． I had no more success than my son．After several tries （5）_______the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6）_______ and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew． No bubbles． I （7）_______ explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my（8）_______ and blew gently． This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then （9）_______…There are some things that you can get with force, （10）_______ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath． The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced．（1）A.downB.offC.outD.along（2）A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed（3）A.mayB.canC.mustD.should（4）elessB.wideC.helpfulD.basic（5）A.inB.upC.onD.into（6）A.worked outB.tried outC.set outD.came out（7）A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly（8）A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule（9）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others（10）A.butB.andC.unlessD.ifIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

辽宁省辽阳市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。

所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间，因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求。

故选：B．【考点】名词的词义辨析2.【答案】C【解析】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情。

根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题．肯定句用something．故选：C．【考点】名词的词义辨析3.【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。

根据意思：这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备．表示顺承关系，用and．故选：D．【考点】词义辨析4.【答案】A【解析】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的。

故选：A．【考点】物主代词5.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．—是的，它每天都被打扫。

根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选：B．【考点】被动语态6.【答案】B【解析】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来。

根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．【考点】词义辨析7.【答案】A【解析】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地。

根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了。

安全地safely．故选：A．【考点】词义辨析8.【答案】D【解析】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止。

根据题干中it's too dangerous.可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．【考点】词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】turn sb. down拒绝某人，call sb. back给某人回电话，cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，let sb. down 使某人失望；根据句意“约翰并没有得到他想要的工作。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(三大题)一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1・ PaPer is _____ U SefUlinVentiOn・ Cai LUn invented it around 2» OOOyearS ago ・( )A aB anC theD 不填2.- Why is Grace,s ChineSe SO good ?・ BeCaUSe She ____ China for ten years ・( )A has gone toB has been toC has COme toD has been in3.PeOPIe WhO always do SPOrtS are in _____ SPiritS than those WhO don,t・(A highB higherC tallD taller4.YOU ShOUld Walk ____ i n SnOwy Weather SO that you Wiil not fall OVer ・( )A happilyB SlOWlyC SadlyD quickly5・ LaSt week, SOme StlldentS ______ a n EngIiSh Play at ROSie BriCige SChOol・( )A PUt OUtB PUt awayC PUt OnD PUt UP6.When We SUCCeeded in reaching the top OfMOUnt T⅛i t We felt PrOUd Of ______ ( )A WeB USC OUrD OUrSelVeS7. A hanfu ShOW ____ in MUSeUm OfHiStOry next Week・()A is heldB WaS heldC Will be heldD has been held8.YOU ___ always be CarefUl With electricity for Safety ・()A mustB CanC mustn,tD can,t9.The book is excellent. COUld you tell me ________ ?( )A Where did you buy itB Where you bought itC Where do you buy itD Where you buy it10.- Hi, Joan!I WOn the men l s IOO - metre race yesterday!- ______ Thafs WOnderfUl news ・( )A NeVer mind ・B YbU are WelCOme・C COngratUIations!D ThafS all rigiιt.二完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B. C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11.Ray had a WOnderfUl family and IiVed Very happily ・ He had four grandchildren, and they all Came to See him (1) ______________ t heir holidays・ OnedayRayWaSPreParingtOWelCOme them as usual： Cleaning the house and COOking delicious food ・(2) ______ he WaS working, he IOSthis favorite WatCh WhiCh WaS a (3 ) ________ f rom his deceased (已故白勺) Wife ・ Ray IOVed the WatCh Very much, and he WaS Very Sad ・When his grandchildren arrived, they (4) ___________ him they would find the WatCh ・ One granddaughter asked, H GrandPa J Where did you See the WatdI IaSt (5 ) ___________ i t Went missing?,,Ray replied, M Maybe in the bam (谷仓)!n The Children SearChed there for more than two hours (6) _______________ C OUld not find it.One OfhiS grandsons Wanted to SearCh the barn (7 ) _________ , and Ray asked Why he WaS going there ・ The Iittle boy didn r t explain but asked (8 ) __________ not to follow him. A moment lateη he rushed back to his grandfather; n I found it!,,he ShOUted ・ Ray WaS (9)____ and asked how he made it. The Iittle boy replied, r I StOOd in the barn (10)making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few (11) , I heard the SOUnd Of tick tick ・ At last, I (12) the WatCh from the hay (「•草)・r Afterhearing his words, Ray hugged the IittIe boy and (13 ) __________ him Very much ・The StOrytelIS US if we (14) ________ C alm (冷静的)J We Can find a SOlUtiO n・ ThiS ShOWS the POWer Of (15) _______(1)A betweenB duringC amongD PaSt(2)A UnleSSB OVerC WllileD Still(3)A reportB giftC IetterD message(4)A SUggeStedB doubtedC expectedD PrOmiSed(5)A afterB beforeC UntilD SinCe(6)A andB SOC OrD but(7)A everB againC alreadyD always(8)A OtherB anotherC the OtherD the OtherS(9)A angryB boredC UnhaPPyD SUrPriSed(10)A WithOUtB byC aboutD except(11)A WeekSB daysC hoursD minutes(12)A IOOked UPB UImed UPC PiCked UPD made UP(13)A acceptedB thankedC SaVedD PrOteCted(14)A StOPB SendC StayD Seem(15)A habitB decisionC SilenCeD SUggeStiOn≡.阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.12.warnings:USeOn Skin Only-DO not eat.DO not USC in e∖ts □r OVUr I aTgC PanS of body. ViSit a doctor if you have SenOUS bums.S(UP IrSi叫if Ole Pain i$ uυιse.KeeP AI room Ietnpetauire.A In eyes・B On skin.C On teeth.D On hair..HOW U) 12：Only UsC On adults and ChiIdrrn aged 2 Or OldCr- Clean the ⅛rnPUt tlιc CfCam on the burn twice Or three times a dayyou arc InCCnaln(^ ^fft), ask a doctor before IISCAntibiOtiC Gream (消炎药膏)uses： Cream to treat Pain and infection (感染)from Small bum On Skin・(1)Where Can We USe the Cream On OUr bodies ? ______(2)We ShOUld ViSit _____ i fWe have SeriOUS burns・A a dentistB a reporterC a doctorD a nurse.(3)HOW many times a day do We PUt the Cream On the bum at least? _________A Two.B Three.C Four.D Five,・(4)WhiCh Of the following StatementS about the AntibiOtiC Cream is true ? _________A It is OnlyUSed On face ・B It Can be eaten as food ・C It is best for pregnant WOmen・D It must be kept at room temperature ・13.MOSt PeOPle are afraid Of sharks, but they USUalIy do not know very much about them ・ FOr example, there are 350 types Of SharkS J and all Of them are meat eaters ・ SOme SharkS are Very big. The Whale Shark is 50 to 60 feet long. BUt SOme SharkS are Very SmalL The dwarf （侏儒）Shark is Only 6 inches （英寸∙）IOng・ SharkS are 100 million years old. In fact, they IiVed at the Same time as dinosaurs ・ TOday SharkS IiVe in every OCean On the earth, but most SharkS IiVe in Warm Water ・ They keep the OCeanS Clean because they eat SiCk fish and animals. MOSt SharkS have four to SiX rows Of teeth・ When a SharkS tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind ・ SharkS do not have ears ・However; they M hear M SOUndS and movements in the Water ・ Any SOUnd OrmOVement makes the Water _______________ ・ ThiS helps SharkS find food ・ SharkS USe their Iarge eyes to find food, too・ MOSt SharkS See best in IOW Iight・ They Often hunt for food at dawn （黄昏）J in theevening, Orin the middle Ofthe night. SCientiStS Want to Iearn more about SharkS for SeVeraI reasons ・ FOr example, CanCer （癌症）is COmmOn in many animals, including PeOPle ・ However it is rare （罕见的）in SharkS ・ SCientiStS Want to find OUt Why SharkS almost never get CanCer・Maybe this information Can help PeOPle PreVent CanCeη too.（1）________________________________________ A CCOrding to the text* most sharks IiVe ・A in Very deep Water B in Warm Water C near the SUrfaCe Of the OCean D inCOld Water ・（2）___________________________________________ S harkS keep the OCeanS Clean because they ・A do Well in Cleaning WaterB eat SiCk fish and animalsC Can get CanCer Iikehuman D Can PrOdUCe a kind Of ChemiCaL（3）___________________________________________________________________ What does the UnderIined （划线的）WOrd M Vibrate M meanin Chinese? ________________________A振动B停止C变淸澈D变浑浊.（4）__________________________________ ACCOrding to the text, We know ・A the Whale Shark is 50 to 60 feet IOngB the dwarf Shark is Only 6 feetIOng C SharkS and dinosaurs IiVed in different times D SharkS Only USe Iarge eyes to find fbod.14.The engine Ofa giant ShiP broke down, SO the ShiP IOSt its POWer ・ The OWner Of the ShiP WaS Very WOrried ・ The OWner Of the ShiP WaS Very WOrried ・ He Sent for One expert after another; but none Of them COUId figure OUt （弄淸楚）how to fix the engine ・ Then an Old man WhO had been fixing ShiPS SinCe he WaS young WaS brought in ・The Old man Carried a Iarge bag Of tools With him・ When he arrived, he Went to WOrk immediately・ He examined the engine Very Carefi.illy; from top to bottom, The OWner Of the ShiP StOOd there, WatChing the OId man,s every move・ After IOOking things over; the Old man reachedinto his bag and PUlled OUt a Small hammer （锤子）・He tapped （敲打）SOmething gently ・The engine Started back UP at OnCe ・ He then PUt his hammer away CarefUIly ・ The engine WaS fixed ・A Week lateη th e OWner Of the ShiP received a bill from the Old man for $ 10, 000.M WlIat? ! M the OWner shouted, M He hardly did anything, πSO he WrOte the Old man a note saying, PleaSe Send me an itemized （逐条i己录的）bill.The man Sent a bill that read： TaPPing With a hammer - $ 2KnOWingWhere to tap ・ $ 9, 998EffOrt (努力)is important, but knowing Where to PUt the effort in your Iife is more important ・(1)HOW did the OWner Of the ShiP feel When the engine broke down ? ________A EXCitedB WOrriedC TiredD IntereSted.(2)After PUlIingOUt a Small hammert the Old man ________ ・A IOOked things OVer rapidlyB reached into his bag SeCretlyC tapped SOmething gentlyD PUt his hammer away CarefUHy.(3)ACCOrding to the itemized bill, knowing Where to tap COSt _________A $10, OOOB $9, 998C $9, 996D $ 237・(4)What,s the main idea Of the text? _________A Effort is Very important when you are in trouble ・B FiXing the engine Of a giant ShiP COStS too much ・C PUtting the effort in the right PlaCe is moreimportant・ D LOSing the engine S POWer is the reason for asking for help ・第二部分非选择题（四大题）四.回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题・15.(1 ) IS the text above a menu ? _________(2 ) BeSideS the VegetabIeS, What else do you add to the beef? ___________(3 ) HOW do you mix the filing ? _______(4 ) WIIen do you take the dumplings out? __________(5 ) WlIere do you PUt the dumplings at last? _________五.阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空•15.ThankS to the nonprofit (非盈利的)PrOgram MUSiC and the Brain, (1) ______ (recent) it has OfFered Mayfield SChOOl keyboards ♦ music ClaSSeS and teacher training ・WlIen the StUdentS SaW PianO keyboards in neat rows (整齐地排列)，they Were quite amazed ・AfteralL it WaS the (2) ___________________ (One) time for them to See SOmething Iikethat ・ With the help Of the PrOgram, the Children become more CreatiVe through music ・ WlIen they PraCtiSe Playing the PianO, they have to be (3) ______________________________( PatienCe)・ The StlldentS need all (4 ) _________ (kind) Ofabilities to WOrktogether ・ TheyhaVe to See musical notes and decode (解码)them in their brains ・ At the Same time, they USe their fingers to make SOUndS・ MUSiC improves the (5) _____________________ (StUdentS) brains ・MUSiC has a SPeCial ∞nnection With SCienCe as Well ・ YbU Can See that many SCientiStS are good at (6) ____________ (Play) musical instruments： EinStein PIayed the ViOIint andGerman PhySiCiSt MaX PIanCk Played the PianO WOnderfUIly・InaWOrdt to Iearn music (7) ___________ (be) beneficial (有益的)・六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题.16.Here are two Old StOrieS from ChineSe history・ The ChineSe PeOPIe have told them for many years ・One is a StOry about CaO CaO r S SOnf a CIeVer boy named CaO ChOng・ One day, CaO CaO got a huge elephant from SUn QUan and he Wanted to know the Weight Of it ・ BeCaUSe thereWaSn,t a SCale Iarge enough♦ SOme SOIdierS advised him to (A) (1) ____________it UP・ BUt CaO CaO didn,t Want to kill the elephant ・ JUSt then > CaO ChOng Came UP With a great idea ・ He asked SOme SOldierS to Iead the elephant OntO a boat・ AS the heavy animal Walked OntO it, the boat Went IOWer into the Water・ AfterCaO ChOng drew a Iine On the Side Ofthe boat to mark how IOW it went, the elephant WaS taken Off the boat ・(B) (2) _______________________________Until theWater reached the Iine On the boat ・ CaO ChOng then Weighed the rocks ・ The rocks and the elephant Were Of the Same weight. (C ) (3 ) __________ ・The Other StOry is about a WiSe man named ZhUge Liang・ He WaS asked to make 100, OOO arrows (箭)Within 10 days ・ He told (D ) (4 ) __________________ SOldierS to fill 20 Iarge boats With many StraW men. In the early morning Of the third day, the SOIdierS Said the boats towards the CamPS Of CaO CaO r S army On the Other Side Of the river ・ They ShOUted and boat their drums IOUd ・When CaO Caos SOldierS heard the SOUndSt they thouglιt they were (E)(5 ) _____ attack ・However, they COUld not See throu^ι the thick fog On the river ・ CaOCaO Ordered his SOldierS to ShOOt arrows towards the SOUndS Of the drums and the ShOUting・ZhUge Liang got enough arrows and then Sailed back SUCCeSSfUlIy ・(1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词_____________(2)将文中划线部分(B〉改写为：The boat was ________ rocks.(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_________(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_________(5)从文中找岀两个历史人物：______17. A different CUItUre keeps my eyes and mind OPen ・ When I Stayed in RUSSia (A) (1) anexchange student, I Iearned about it.One day» a RUSSian trend invited me to a (B) __________ restaurant in MOSCOW (莫斯木斗)IIOOked forward to trying IOCal (当才也I f l勺)food ・ After arriving there, I found nothing On the table but SeVeral Small PlateS» On WhiCh there Were nuts» a few SIiCeS (丿;)Of tomatoest and SeVeral PieCeS Of OniOnS・ AIthOUgh the dishes Were simple. We drank a IOt and I felt the PaSSiOn (热情)from the bottom OfhiS heart ・ In Chinat When We invite friends Or relatives, We always treat them to a big dinner ・ We PrePare as much food as We Can (C) (2) ShOW OUr friendliness・WlIat a different CUltUre it is! EVen though We try OUr best, it,s Very (D) __________ to getUSed to their CUStOmS ・ AnOther RUSSian CUStOm also impresses me deeply ・ AS We know, it is Very COld in Winter there ・ When Winter COmeS, __________ T hey even take their kidsOUtSide together・ Like their ParentS, (F) _________ ・ AIthOUgh the Water is freezing cold,they all Play happily in it・WlIat fun it is to know about a different CUltUre ・(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ___________(2)写岀文中划线部分(B〉和(D)的同义词或近义词：___________(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语 _________(4 )将文中划线部分(F)改写为:RUSSian kids rub their bodies With SnOW before ____________into the Water.(5)______________________________________ 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语______________________________________________ ・七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19.I Often argιιe (争论) With my mum When I grow Older・ She tries her best to make my Iife easier and She does (1) __________________ t hings for me. AIthOUgh I know my mum IOVeS me, I don,tthink She UnderStandS me (2) _________ ・ She IikeS making every decision instead Ofme・ She even ChOOSeS the CIOtheS I Wear・ I am not given a ChanCe to (3 ) ________anything! I think it,s important to be independent (独立的)and make (4) _______________ ・ IWant to COntrOl my Iife (5) ________ ・ IamPUZZled (困惑的)and have no idea What IShOUld CiO ・C12. BCAD13. BBAA14. BCBC15.NOf it isn't^AlittleOilandSaIt,With ChOPStiCkS J When they float to the SUrfaCe・ Qn a plate.16.recently,first j patient,kinds,students1,playing,is17.cut,The boat WaS filled With rocks,曹操对他的儿子非常满意J hiS J Undeηcut: under. J fUn OtCaOCaOWaSSatiSfiedWithhiSSOn J ZhUge LiangS,CaoCao/CaOChOng/ZhugeLiang/SUnQUan 18.as,well - know∏Λo,difficult j（E〉俄罗斯人喜欢游泳,Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies With SnOW before jumping into the wateηas; to j famous: hard,Russians IikeSWimming ・,they Jump j AdifferentcultLire19.too manyat all j think about,my OWn ChOiCes,by myself20.It,s necessary to take my ParentS l advice ・WlIen I grow into a teenager∣ I always meet SOme difficulties in my daily life. FOr me , it,s necessary to take my parents1 advice.（开篇点明题意）LaSt term, my good friend» Jim taught me how to PIay a kind Of COmPUter game ・ It WaS interesting ・ SOI SPent more time On it （髙分句型一）・OnCe I forgot to do my homework in the end・ My teachers and ParentS Were angry with me （髙分句型二）・I WaS also UPSet・ HOW to make good USe Of my time ? My ParentS SUggeSted me that I ShOUId make a Weekday PIan ・ I ShOUld Write Whatrm going to do On the paper> mark the deadline Of each thing Clearly and PUt the PaPer UP SOmeWhere I Can See it easily ・ It Can help me to remember What I have to do next ・I am Very grateful to my ParentS ・ They encouraged me and gave me a hand When necessary・（总结结尾）。

辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The singing competition gives us a to show our talent．（）A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check2.-Come on Ben!Let see your progress．-OK，I will．（）A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody3.一The fish soup so good．May I have some？-Sure．（）A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes4.Jim goes to see movies because he's too busy．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom5.Too many cars are_____to be environment，so we'd better take the bus more．（）A. usefulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. meaningfulrry，____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends．（）A. mixB. turnC. makeD. divide7.The more knowledge you get，the_____you will be．（）A. braverB. poorerC. strangerD. smarter8.I can't find my bag．Maybe someone took it_______．（）A. in factB. by mistakeC. by accidentD. in person9.一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．一I'm sorry to tell you that we have_____the picnic till next weekend．（）A. gone onB. put offC. given upD. prepared for10.It's going to rain．We'll be wet___we get home．（）A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless11.Fewer people smoke now-．The number of smokers is（）A. fallingB. risingC. growingD. increasing12.-Whose notebook is this？-It___be Alan's．It looks like his．（）A. mustB. can'tC. mightD. mustn't13.-Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．-____________．（）A. Thank youB. Good ideaC. Not at allD. Have a good time14.-Have you set out？一Yes，we have．We____in two hours．（）A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived15.-Could you tell me_____？-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River．（）A. when you do sportsB. what you do in your spare limeC. where you often paintD. how you spent your last weekend二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student (16) a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance （指导）from listening．"Tweedle （琴声） is the best (17) he said．Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song (18)．After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked (20) the stage．The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know？He played so well that I am not（ 27） ______ enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（误导） for him．The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three (22)：the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teacher's (23)to the student；and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige（威信）Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold．16. A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished17. A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition18. A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly19. A. so B. or C. but D. and20.A onto B．off C．along D．towards21. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised22. A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious23. A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions24. A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope25. A. get B. lose C. show D. raise．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMr．Robinson works at an office．Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．In order to avoid heavy traffic，he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast．He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry．One day．after arriving at his office as usual，he wanted to have some milk．But he found that two bottles of milk were missing．He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk．So at noon，he said to all his colleagues ．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：After saying this．he went out for lunch．During lunch，he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon．But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance（宽容）can make our life easier．26.Mr Robinson goes to work by ______ ．A. carB. busC. taxiD. subway27.The underlined word"colleagues"means ______ in Chinese．A. 同事B. 同学C. 伙伴D. 队友28.After Mr．Robinson found the milk was missing，he ______ ．A. called the policeB. checked the fingerprintsC. said something unfriendlyD. thought some more milk29.Mr．Robinson thought himself a（an） ______ person．A. honestB. cleverC. friendlyD. undemanding30.The result was ______ for Mr．Robinson．A. humorousB. interestingC. enjoyableD. unexpected．B This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．☆Cock in Chinese cultureIn ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people itwas time to get up and start to work．So hard-working ancientChinese people were big fans of the cock．Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的） things．The story says once cocks make their morning calls，all the evil things at night will leave．The cock is popular with people for its courage．In ancient China，a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting （斗鸡） because the game was exciting．The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'☆What it means to be a cockThose who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，the China Highlight website noted．☆Big events in the Year of the CockOn January 20，Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States．☆In the first half of 2017，China launched （发射）its first cargo spacecraft （货运飞船）Tianzhou-l，to dock （对接） with Tiangong-2．☆On July 1，1997，Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return．☆At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5．31.The cock could ______ people in ancient times．A. wake upB. lift upC. fight withD. talk with32.Chinese people like the cock for ______ reasonsA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five33.The people born in the Year of the Cock may be ______A. shyB. quietC. braveD. active34.One event in 2017is that ______A. Tiangong-2was launchedB. China will launch Chang e-5C. Hong Kong returned to ChinaD. Trump became the new president of the UK35.The best title of the passage may be ______A. The Culture of the CockB. Big Events in the Year of the CockC. Talk about Cocks in the Year of the CockD. Different Zodiacs，Different People．CHow do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．A happy cookHelp your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．You can also learn to make a simple meal，like egg-fried rice．When you eat a meal you have cooked，you'll feel very proud．Make a photo wallCollect your family photos．Choose some special ones with your family and make•photo t special wall．We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos．You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time．Help othersEncourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day．For example，give your seat to those who need it on the bus．give directions to someone who is lost，and pick up the litter on the road．These small acts will help make the world a better place．Travel to the countrysideTraveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature．Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．36.A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ______ according to the passage．A. do the dishesB. wash vegetablesC. sweep the floorD. take out rubbish37.We can make a photo album by ourselves to ______ ．A. make a photo wallB. choose some special photosC. keep the photos for longD. write down the family stories38.______ will make the world a better placeA. Helping othersB. Collecting photosC. Learning to cookD. Experiencing country life39.The writer advises us to ______ after coming back from the countrysideA. cook egg-fried riceB. show our friends photosC. pick up litter on the roadD. write down our feelings40.The passage it mainly about ______A. school lifeB. vacation activitiesC. after-class plansD. personal hobbies．DThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world．There are lot of thingsin the museum to see：clockswhich have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，theearliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor．Sir HansSloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．Later，more antiques （古董） arrived at the museum，more books old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it．All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．There was something unusual in it．Cool air came up through small holes in the tables．Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，including Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster．Many tourists come to visit it every year．It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance （进入）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions （展览） and every day．There are different films and talks，some of them for children．So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．41.Hans Solane's hobby was to ______A. visit museumsB. keep animalsC. collect thingsD. read old books42.The museum opened ______A. before 1759B. in 1765C. after Hans Sioanc's deathD. when Hans Sloane was old43.______ designed the round Reading Room．A. PauizziB. ShakespeareC. Hans SloaneD. Karl Marx44.We can go to the museum on ______A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas EveD. New Year's Day45.Which is right according to the passage？ ______A. We have to pay to visit the museum．B. The library it getting smaller and smaller．C. Children]will get bored in the museum．D. The museum has about two million visitors this year．四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）46.我们靠自己实现梦想．We ______ ourselves to achieve our dreams．47.育少年应该和父母做朋友，Teens should ______ parents．48.她的农弟上课从不迟到Her cousin is never ______ classes．49.不要在公共场所大声喧哗Don't talk loudly ______ ．50.只要你尽力．结果不重要The result isn't important ______ you try your best．51.他们去过武汉吗？______ ？52.现在越来越多的人关注污染．______ ．53.如果你养宠物的话，就要好好照顾它______ ．54.Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downs Sotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happilyWhen good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others．Love everyone in yow life．If we allstart this now，love could come to everyplaceofthe world．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first．64． ______65． ______ ．55.clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appearYue Yunpeng.31．has become one of China's favorite crosstalk（相声） superstars．He not only does crosstalk shows，but also （66） ______ in TV shows and movies．In the latest movieI Belonged to You（从你的全世界路过） he plays a silly but love-able man．It has made him more popular．He is famous now，but he lived a hard life （67） ______ ．Yue was called''the Forrest Gump （阿甘）of the crosstalk world''．He stuck to his dream，and it led to his （68） ______ ．Like many people，Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18．He was not well educated because he （69） ______ school at 14．But he worked hard to catch up．He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Putonghua．He imitated （模仿）actors in theaters （70）______ doing part-time jobs there．Gradually，he created his （71） ______ style．His jokes are mean （刻薄的），but in a funny way．He often adds his Henan dialect （方言） to classic crosstalk works．Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language，he makes people laugh（72） ______ ．His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on（ 73） ______ mouth，has become a popular expression．Also，he found his （74） ______ was fit for singing and imitating．So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings（五环之歌） the song，he talks （75） ______ the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way．Isn't he funny？56.In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry that the daysof paper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．In the UK．sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It's young people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books．The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover．If the cover gels bent （弯曲的） or there's a stain （污点）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends．This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental（情感的）．Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57.When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？The car．the compass（指南针）or the computer？We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，our life will be much worse，for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earliest lenses（镜片）made from quartz（石英）．As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass．Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed（夹）onto the bridge of the nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem：How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly400years for people to come up with the way wear glas ses todayWe should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜）in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景色）far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular．76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？ ______77．What were the earliest lenses made from？ ______78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？ ______79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？ ______80．When were the bifocals invented？ ______ ．六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）58.A：Hi，Mary．B：Hi，Linda （16） ______A：I'm going to the mall．（17） ______B：Sure，I'd love to．What are you going to buy？A：（18） ______B：A trip？A：Yeah．I'm going to the seaside with my parents．B：Wow!Hem long are you slaying there？A：For three days．B：（19） ______A：Um，an umbrella，sunglasses and…B：I think you should also bring some medicine．（20） ______A：OK Thanks．Let's go．A．I want to buy something for a trip．B．Do you have anything to buy？C．And care about your health．D．Would you like to go with me？E．I'm going on a trip．F．Where are you going？G．So you must have many things to buy．59.A：Mike，could you fold your clothes？B：（51） ______ ．Mom，shall I throw the T-shirt away？A：（52） ______ ？It still looks new．B：It is broken．A：Let me see．（53） ______B：Mend （缝补） it？But it will be ugly then．A：（54） ______ ．Maybe it will be more beautiful．What about putting patch （补丁} in （he shape ofa leaf on it？B．Wow!（55） ______ It will be special then．I can't wait，Thank you，mom．A：You are welcome．七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）60.根据要求完成小作文（共5分，30词左右）你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息，请把你想对他/她说的话，想问的问题写在留言板上．开头已给出，不计入总词数．I'm one of your fans， ______ ．61.根据要求完成大作文（80-100词）青少年的生活离不开运动，运动可以丰富我们的生活．你经常做哪些运动？你的生活因此发生了哪些改变？通过运动你收获了什么？请以I do sports and I am ______ 为题，写一篇作文要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：happy，healthy，outgoing，active，kind…）2．紧扣主题，要点齐全，可适当发挥3．预言准确连贯，层次清晰，书写规范4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名I do sports and I am ______ ．答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B6. D7. D8. B9. B10. D11. A12. C13. A14. C15. B16. D17. A18. D19. C20. B21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. A27. A28. C29. B30. D31. A32. C33. D34. B35. C36. B37. C38. A39. D40. B41. C42. C43. A44. B45. D46. depend on47. be/make friends with（their）48. late for49. in public（places）50. as long as51. Have they（ever）been to Wuhan52. More and more people pay attention to the pollution now53. If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．54. 所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心（倾听你内心的声音）并且愉快地生活55. 如果我们都从现在开始爱（生活中的）每个人，爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落55. appears56. before57. success58. left59. while60. own61. easily56. paper books57. sales58. （reading）experience59. personal（objects）60. （their）eyes57. The glasses．；They were made from quartz．；All over Europe and Asia．；Nearly 400 years．；In the 1780s．58. F59. D60. A61. G62. C59. Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great60. I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．I hope it will be more exciting．Is ita love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang61. happy；I do sports and I am happySports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at itI used to be thin and short．In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．I am also more outgoing than before．I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I have so many friends and so much happiness．【解析】1. 答案：A 根据The singing competition gives us唱歌比赛给了我们，后文to show our talent展示我们才能，结合选项，推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．故选A机会．B变化，C选择，D检查．唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2. 答案：D．nobody意思是"没有人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；somebody意思是"某人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"Come on Ben!Let see your progress．"因此可知这句话的意思是"加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．"结合给出的选项，故选D．--加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．--好的，我会的．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3. 答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境The fish soup（鱼汤闻起来很好）可知，根据May I have some，可知我可以喝一些吗，这里应该是闻到汤很好喝，没有开始喝，所以不能用taste，只有答案C其相适应，故选C．--鱼汤的味道很好．我可以喝一些吗？--当然可以．本题考查感官动词的用法，在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答．4. 答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．often常常；always总是；usually 通常；seldom很少．根据题干because he's too busy．因为他是太忙了．可知因为忙，所以应说吉姆很少去看电影，故选D．吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5. 答案：B．useful意思是"有用的"；harmful意思是"有害的"；helpful意思是"有帮助的"；meaningful意思是"有意义的"根据"Too many cars"太多的汽车，以及"so we'd better take the bus more"所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．太多的汽车会对环境有害，所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6. 答案：D 根据后文分享给你的朋友们．结合选项，推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．故选D 分成，即考查短语divide…into…A混合，B转变，C制作．Larry，把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7. 答案：D．brave的意思"勇敢的"；poor意思是"贫穷的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；smart意思是"聪明的"根据"The more knowledge you get"你获得知识越多，因此可知后半句的意思是"你就会越聪明．"这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是"越…就越…"综上所述，故选D．你获得知识越多，你就会越聪明．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8. 答案：B．in fact意思是"实际上"；by mistake意思是"错误地"；by accident意思是"偶然的"；in person意思是"亲自"根据"I can't find my bag．"以及"Maybe someone took it"因此可知这句话的意思是"我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．"综上所述，故选B．我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9. 答案：B．go on继续；put off推迟；give up放弃；prepare for准备．根据两个时间tomorrow和next weekend，这里应该说的是野餐推迟了，put off，短语，推迟．故选B．--我期待明天的野餐．--很遗憾地告诉你，我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了．短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．10. 答案：D 根据前文快下雨了，我们就会淋湿，后文我们回家，前后是一种相反的假设，结合选项，故选D除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．A如果，B之后，C何时．快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．11. 答案：A 根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了，意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少．结合选项，故选A减少．B增加，C 增长，D增加．现在更少的人抽烟了，抽烟的人的数量正在减少．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．12. 答案：C．must一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；mustn't不可以．根据It looks like his，可知可能是Alan 的，可能性不是很大，这里用might．故选C．--这是谁的笔记本？--可能是Alan的，看起来像他的．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13. 答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．Thank you谢谢；Good idea 好主意；Not at all一点也不；Have a good time玩的愉快．根据题干Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．可知应说谢谢．故选A．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．14. 答案：C．结合in two hours可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．---你们出发了吗？---是的，出发了．我们两小时后就到了．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）； in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．15. 答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．根据I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿着太子河骑自行车，所以上面问的是你在业余时间做什么？．故选B．--你能告诉我你在业余时间做什么？--我通常沿着太子河骑自行车．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16~25. 21．D 考查动词，A．sang唱B．wrote写C．heard听D．finished完成，根据A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play一个世界一流的小提琴家当他指导学生的时候，总是很安静的，所以当学生"演奏完"歌曲，他重新演奏，结合选项，故选D．22．A 考查名词，A．education教育B．condition状况C．examination考试D．competition竞赛，根据前文语境，可知他在指导教授学生，他重新演奏一遍让他的学生从听声音中受到"教育"，故选A．23．D 考查副词，A．badly糟糕的B．politely礼貌的C．silently安静的D．perfectly完美的，根据The student was so talented这个学生有天才的，可知他演奏的很"完美"，故选D．24．C 考查连词，A．so因此B．or或者C．but但是D．and和，根据didn't play没有演奏，对比前面he put the violin on the shoulder他把小提琴放在肩膀上，是一种转折，故选C．25．B 考查介词，A onto在上面B．off离开C．along沿着D．towards朝…，根据后文He played so well that I am not （27）…enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不够好，没法指导他了，可知他认为自己不能指导这个学生，就离开了舞台，故选B．26．D 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．moved感到的C．interested有趣的D．surprised惊讶的，根据didn't know what happened不知道发生了什么事，可知听众不知道为什么教授离开舞台，所以是"惊讶的"，故选D．27．C 考查形容词，A．patient有耐心的B．strict严格的C．excellent极好的D．serious严肃的，根据I am not…enough，我不够…，结合语境，可知学生表现很完美，教授认为自己不够优秀，无法来辅导这个学生，故选C．28．C 考查名词，A．thoughts想法B．examples例子C．meanings意义D．suggestions建议，根据后文三点内容，可知解释的是三层意思，故选C．29．A 考查动词，A．praise赞扬B．pride使得意C．help帮助D．hope希望，根据语境，教授对这个学生的天才给予了肯定和赞扬，可知此处是他作为老师对这个学生的"赞扬"，故选A．30．B 考查动词，A．get得到B．lose失去C．show展现D．raise抬高，根据语境，可知教授认为自己坦诚表达出自己的水平无法来更好的指导这个学生，这并不会让自己失去威信，所以句意是"有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信"，意思是故选B．文章讲述了一个小提琴家遇到一个极有天分的学生，他的完美表演让教授感觉自己的水平已经无法更好的来指导这个学生了，否则会是一种误导．他认为一个有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26~30. 答案：31．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．每天，他开很长时间车去上班．可知他开车去上班．故选A．32．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．所以在中午的时候，他对他的…说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．可知结合选项，应说他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．所以colleagues意为同事．故选A．33．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：所以在中午的时候，他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他说了一些不友好的话．故选C．34．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他认为自己是一个聪明的人．故选B．35．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．但是当他回到办公室时，没有人对他说什么．令他吃惊的是，他所有的牛奶，甚至连盒子不见了．可知结果是出乎意料的．故选D．短文讲了Mr．Robinson 每天开车去上班，一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了，为了拿回他的牛奶，他说了一些不友好的话，最后发现所有的牛奶和箱子都不见了，也告诉人们要学会宽容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31~35. 答案：36．细节理解题．根据第二段句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．）在古代，没有时钟．公鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．可知在古代，公鸡可以叫醒人们．故选A．37．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．在古代，没有时钟．鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．根据第六行句子Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的） things．传统上，人们认为公鸡是一只可以避免邪恶东西的鸟．根据第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage．公鸡因为它的勇气而受到人们的欢迎．根据第九行句子The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'普通话的"公鸡"的发音与"机会"和"好运"的发音相同．可知一共说出了四个原因．故选C．38．D细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，那些出生在鸡年的，据说是积极的．"他们喜欢成为关注的中心并且看起来总是很漂亮．可知出生在鸡年的人可能是积极的．故选D．39．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5．截至2017年底，中国将发射第五个月球探测器，嫦娥-5．可知结合选项，2017年的事件是中国将发射"嫦娥-5"故选B．40．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．今年是鸡年，就像其它的中国生肖公鸡意味着很多，你想知道更多一点吗？继续读下去．可知文章主要说的是在鸡年里谈论鸡的文化．故选C．短文讲了鸡有很多的含义，在古代公鸡可以叫人们起床，详细的介绍了人们喜欢公鸡的原因和在鸡年发生的一些大事件．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36~40. 答案：41．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．帮你妈妈在厨房里做饭．清洗蔬菜可能是你的一个好选择．可知可以洗菜．故选B．42．C细节理解题．根据第三段句子You can also DIY a photo album（影集）and keep the photos safe for a long time．可知为了保存照片很长时间，我们可以自己制作相册．故选C．43．A细节理解题．根据第四段句子These small acts will help make the world a better place．这些小的行为将有助于创造一个更美好的世界．可知帮助别人有助于创造一个更美好的世界．故选A．44．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．和你的父母一起体验乡村生活，找出城市与乡村的区别，说明你更喜欢哪一个，并写下你的感受．可知建议我们写下我们的感受．故选D．45．B主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子How do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂）your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．可知文章主要说的是假期的活动．故选B．短文主要讲的是怎么度过你的暑假，你可能会感到厌倦，短文详细的介绍了在暑假你可以做的几件事情．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．。

辽宁省辽阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energyD. time2.My computer doesn't work. There must be wrong with it.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything3.—Can you come to the party this weekend？—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, I must prepare for it.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and4.Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after well.A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned6.The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds7.Although our plane met with a storm, it landed .A. safelyB. suddenlyC. secretlyD. heavily8.—You smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous.—I'm sorry, I won't.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. mustn't9.John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and .A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him down10.The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months.A. known forB. useful toC. harmful toD. thirsty for11. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all12.It's impolite to ________your teachers' office without knocking at the door.A. describeB. checkC. chooseD. enter13.—Did you notice a man passing by？—No, I ________on the phone.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked14.— Excuse me, do you know________? I've just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there's another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train stationD. how much a train ticket costs15.— Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?—________, Mom. I'm coming.A. SureB. I'm sorryC. Go aheadD. That's right二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16.从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

任务型阅读2019Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．（10分）One day， when Sunee reached her house， she saw a brown package（包裹）．She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother． Sunee opened the package． As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．Inside the box， Sunee saw something uncommon． It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse （钱包）．They were both beautiful．"Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，" said Grandmother． "Packages traveled by train and ship． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？"Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark （邮戳）． It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago． "That's fast!" said Sunee．Her grandmother agreed． "We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago． Now， packages are flown across the ocean． Because airplanes travel so fast， packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy （经济）depends on fast delivery （快递）!"（1）How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand？（2）What did Sunee's aunt send her？（3）Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean？（4）How long did Sunee's package take to arrive？（5）Did Sunee's package travel by airplane？阅读下面短文，完成表格．34．（10分）Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．The importance of brushing teethIf you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay （腐烂）．It is important to brush teeth every day． You should get a checkup from your dentist every year． Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．The proper ways of brushing teethDo you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy， clean and beautiful．♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion （运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth whereyou bite （咬）into food．♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．【解答】1． She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．细节理解题．根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文．这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的．故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．2．A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．细节理解题．根据It was a red silk umbrella 是一把红色的绸伞，Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse 她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包．可知是伞和钱包．故答案是A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．3．Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．细节理解题．根据"Packages traveled by train and ship．包裹通过火车和轮船运输． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间．故答案是：Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．4．Eight days．细节理解题．根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄来的．故答案是：Eight days．5．Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据Now， packages are flown across the ocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是通过飞机．故答案是：Yes，it did．阅读下面短文，完成表格．34．【解答】细节理解题．1．The importance of．根据第二行标题The importance of brushing teeth，刷牙的重要性．可知答案The importance of．2．unless．根据If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay如果你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起问题．食物会损坏你的牙齿．然后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂．可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙．故答案是：unless．3．that has a lot of sugar．根据 Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar，such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．尽量不要吃含糖量大的食物，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿．可知不要吃含糖太多的食物．故答案是：that has a lot of sugar．4．every few months．根据Replace your toothbrush every few months．每隔几个月更换一次牙刷．故答案是：every few months．5． germs．根据Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌尖，那里有很多细菌，because of 后面加名词．故答案是germs．2018Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小2分)(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

单项选择20191．（1分）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（）A．power B．courage C．energy D．time2．（1分）My computer doesn't work， There must be wrong with it．（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．（1分）_Can you come to the party this weekend？_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it．（）A．or B．but C．because D．and4．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（）A．herself B．hers C．her D．she5．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned6．（1分）The dish smells delicious， but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds7．（1分）Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ．（）A．safely B．suddenly C．secretly D．heavily8．（1分）﹣You smoke at the oil station， it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry， I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't9．（1分）John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ．（）A．turn him down B．call him backC．cheer him up D．let him down10．（1分）The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（）A．known for B．useful toC．harmful to D．thirsty for11．（1分）， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to it．（）A．To start with B．First of allC．Without doubt D．After all12．（1分）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter13．（1分）﹣Did you notice a man passing by？﹣No， I________on the phone．（）A．talk B．am talkingC．was talking D．talked14．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I've just missed my train．﹣Yes． There is one in 10 minutes．（）A．how I can get to the train stationB．if there's another train laterC．when I should arrive at the train stationD．how much a train ticket costs15．（1分）﹣ Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden？一________，Mom． I'm coming．（）A．Sure B．I'm sorryC．Go ahead D．That'sright1．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．故选：B．2．【解答】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情．根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题．肯定句用something．故选：C．3．【解答】or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且．根据意思：这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备．表示顺承关系，用and．故选：D．4．【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she 她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．故选：A．5．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．6．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．7．【解答】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地．根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了．安全地safely．故选：A．8．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．9．【解答】turn sb． down拒绝某人，call sb． back给某人回电话，cheer sb． up使某人振作起来，let sb． down使某人失望；根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作．让我们去让他振作起来"可知，要填"使某人振作起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．10．【解答】be known for因…而众所周知，be useful to对…有益，be harmful to对…有害，be thirsty for渴望；根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．11．【解答】A表示起初，B表示首先，C表示毫无疑问，D表示毕竟．根据题干可知起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了．故选：A．12．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．故选：D．13．【解答】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为他那时正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．故选：C．14．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．再根据答语"十分钟后还有一班．"可知询问的是否还有火车．问的不是方式，时间和价格．故可排除ACD．故选：B．15．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sure当然；B．I'm sorry对不起；C．Go ahead开始；D．That's right你说的对．根据Mom． I'm coming．可知应说当然，妈妈．我来了．故选：A．2018从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

完成对话2019V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22．（5分）（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）A： Hi， Lucy． I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time．（1）？B： She has gone to Shanghai．A：（2）？B： She went there for further education．A：（3）？B：She went there with another three teachers．A：（4）？B： They will come back in three days．A： Do you miss her？B： Of course． She is my favorite teacher． Oh， there goes the bell． I must go． Bye．A：（5）．22．【解答】1．Where she has gone 细节理解题，根据 She has gone to Shanghai她去上海了，可知此处是说她去哪里了，故答案为Where she has gone？2．Why did she go there 细节理解题，根据She went there for further education 她去那里深造了，可知此处是说她为什么去那里？故答案为Why did she go there？3．Who did she go with 细节理解题，根据She went there with another three teachers她和另外三个老师去了那里，可知此处是说她和谁一起去的？故答案为Who did she go with？4．When will they come back 细节理解题，根据They will come back in three days 他们三天后会回来，可知此处是说他们什么时候回来？故答案为When will they come back？5．Bye 细节理解题，根据 I must go． Bye我必须走了．再见，可知此处是说再见，故答案为Bye．2018V. (2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．A. powerB. courageC. energyD. time【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。

考查名词的词义辨析。

A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. energy精力；D. time时间。

根据Kate is so shy，凯特很害羞，可推知她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌，结合选项可知B选项符合题意；故答案选B。

2.My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C. something某事，一般用于肯定句；D. everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。

根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。

3.—Can you come to the party this weekend？—Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition，I must prepare for it．A. orB. butC. becauseD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？——对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备。

考查连词辨析。

A. or或者，表示选择；B. but但是，表示转折；C. because因为，表示因果，引出原因；D. and 和、并且，表示并列、顺承、承接。

一、单选题 1. Kate is so shy that she doesn f t have _____ to sing in public ・A powerB courageC energyD time2. My computer doesn*t work, There must be ____________ wrong with it.A anythingB nothingC somethingD everything3. —Can you come to the party this weekend ?—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _______ I must prepare for it.A orB butC becauseD and4. Don't worry about your daughter » she can look after _________ well ・A herselfB hersC herD she5・ —Your classroom looks so clean and tidy ・—es,辻 ______ every day.A cleansB is cleanedC cleanedD was cleaned6. The dish smells delicious, but it ____ a little salty ・A looksB tastesC feelsD sounds7. Although our plane met with a storm, Asafely B suddenly C secretly 8. —You _______ smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous ・—I'm sorry, I won f t ・A couldn'tB needn'tC wouldn'tD mustn't9. John didn r tget the job he wanted ・ Let's go and _______ ・A turn him downB call him backC cheer him upD let him down10. The land is ____ r ain because it hasn't rained for several months ・A known forB useful toC harmful toD thirsty for11. ___ ♦ I found the job boring » but soon I got used to it ・A To start withB First of allC Without doubtD After all12. It's impolite to ____ our teachers' office without knocking at the door ・A describeB checkC chooseD enter13. —Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I ________ on the phone ・A talkB am talkingC was talkingD talked14. - Excuse me, do you know ___________ ? I've just missed my train ・-Yes ・ There is one in 10 minutes ・( )A how I can get to the train stationB if theres another train laterC when I should arrive at the train stationD how much a train ticket costs15. —Jimmy > could you please help me in the garden?一 _________ » Mom. fmcoming.A SureB I'm sorryC Go alieadD Thafs right二. 补全对话7选516. A ： Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater. (1) _________2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试j it landed ______ D heavilyB： Yes, we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English evening・A：（2）_____B： This Sunday aftemoon.A：（3）_____B： About 3 hours・A： Oh, let me see ・ It's available from 2: 00 pm to 5： 00 pm ・B： The time is OK・（4）_______A： 200 yuan per hour・B：（（5）___ I s it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?A： No problem・B： Thankyou. We* 11 arrive at 1： 55 this Sunday afternoon.A： Yoifre welcome ・A. Why will you have your Engiish evening?B ・ How much rent （租金）should I pay for this place ? C・ Thafs too expensive ・D・ Wlien are you going to rent it?E・ Can I help you?F・ How long will your English evening last ?G・ That sounds reasonable ・三.完型填空17.I stood in my grandmother^ front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）・Ybu know the type. You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle, pull it ________ andblow it to make bubbles （气泡）.My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew; but _______ to blow bubbles ・ He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy _______ you make bubbles? M I hadn f t blown bubbles foryears・ I am a diemist by education. All my knowledge is ____ when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries __ the loop of soapy watei; I gently （轻轻左也）breathed on it ・ My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble ___ and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew・ No bubbles ・ I _____ e xplained to him, "Son, you can't blow sohard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles ・M He followed my and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then _・・・There are some things that you can get with force, _ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath ・ The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles； it can t be forced ・（1）A downB offC outD along(2)A triedB learnedC managedD failed(3)A mayB canC mustD should(4)A uselessB wideC helpfulD basic(5)A inB upC onD into(6)A worked outB tried outC set outD came(7)A happilyB angrilyC patientlyD sadly(8)A planB suggestionC orderD rule(9)A anotherB the otherC otherD the others(10)A butB andC unlessD if四、阅读单选18.In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝)・ Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots・ But they were too heavy for him to bring along with. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (纟］枣)•A year latei; one day before Zhou came back, Wangs wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.Wlien Wang returned the jarto Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, and then they went to see the county magistrate (县官)Wlien the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered," Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefiilly. Then he said, M Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!nWang sill denied (否iA ) having taken them・ But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.(1)Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from ________ ・A Wang WuB his wifeC his fatherD the county magistrate(2)Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because __________ ・A someone wanted to steal itB he couldn't bring it along with himC he didn't want it anymore Dit was full of red dates(3)From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very ____________ ・A carelessB lazyC cleverD brave(4)How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying?A Wang denied that he had taken the ingots・B Wangs wife admitted that she had taken the ingots・C The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots・D The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar fora year.19. Devon Gallaghei; a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler; who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢)at the age of four. Although the amputation caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she now treats it as an inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo - tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture ・Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all w让h the well - known locations written on her artificial leg. M I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it ・ One day I had a sudden thouglit to get a chalk - board, "Gallagher said ・"My mum and grand - mother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did ・nGallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos she receives only praise and encouragement・"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do, M she said ・M I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyway, fve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life ・"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams ・ If life gives you an artificial leg, make art.(1)What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way? ____________A She enjoys her travelling across the globe ・B She suffers little from her legsamputation・ C She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing ・ D Shehas exactly fallen in love with posting photos online ・・(2) Gallagher can best be described as _______ ・A determined and creativeB friendly and generousC helpful and ambitiousD independent and sensible ・(3) Which of the following might be the best title for the text ? _____A Never Too Late to ShareB A Special Artificial LegC An OutstandingD Gallagher's Summer Holiday.Autumn is the best season for crabs ・ The hairy crabs (大闸蟹)are quitefat and tasty at this time of year ・ The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lakein Jiangsu. Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks, a pairof scissors and a small hammer (锤子)to eat crab meat ・Caviar (鱼子酱)is not common in most people's daily life ・ But if yoifregoing to try it, Russian caviar may be your best choice ・ Caviar is madeof fish eggs ・ It sells at a high price ・ If you want to get the freshjuicy taste, don't cook it - just eat caviar ・ You may alsoeat it with bread and salad ・Who says the British only have fish and chips? Beef Wellington is a dishthat they can truly be proud of. An expensive cut ofbeef is covered with amixture first ・ Next comes another piece of ham (火腿) and pastry (而糊).Then it is covered with eggs ・ Baked (烘焙)until it is golden yellow;beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside ・Sukiyaki (寿 喜锅),or Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most populardishes in Japan ・ People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet andsalty tastes ・ It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests・ In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces of beef ・ The best is the Kobe beef ・It's very expensive but amazing ・(1) The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is _______・A springB summerC autumnD winter ・(2) The underlined word "raw" means __________ ・A cleanB dryC coldD uncooked ・(3) There is beef in ______ ・A the hairy crabs and caviarB Sukiyaki and beefWellingtonC caviar andSukiyaki D beefWellington and the hairy crabs ・(4) The four foods in the passage come from _________ countries ・A oneB twoC threeD fbur.(5) Which of the following is Rigiit? _______A Crabs come from Yangdieng Lake ・B Caviar is common in most peoples daily life.C BeefWellington Photographer20.is the pride of British people・ D Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family.21.Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green - but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver orgrey・A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money ・ Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often ・According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors ・ In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger ・ Car buyers in other countries also like white ・ And the resear di also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones ・ People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors ・At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular・ In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world ・ But today, green cars are hard to find ・Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car 一technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime ・(1) _______________________ You can often see cars in advertisements ・A whiteB blackC redD silver.(2)Car buyers choose grey because they _________ ・A can wash their cars lessB dont need to wash carsC can pay less money for carsD don't allow washing cars ・(3)According to the passage, white cars look _________ than those of other colors ・A saferB darkerC cheaperD bigger ・(4)Green cars _______ ・A make up 11% of the cars soldB are hard to find all the timeC were the most popular in the mid 1990sD were less popular than blue cars in the past ・(5)In the future* we can ________ ・A choose cars in all colorsB paint our cars any color anywhereC buy cars in all colorsD change our cars paint color anytime ・五.填写适当的句子补全对话22.(Two girls met on the playground during the break・)A： Hi, Lucy ・ I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time ・(1) ________ ?B： She has gone to Shangliai・A： (2) _________ ?B： She went there for further education.A：（3）_____ ?B: She went there with another three teachers ・A：（4）_____ ?B: They will come back in three days ・A： Do you miss her ?B： Of course ・ She is my favorite teacher ・ Oh, there goes the bell ・ I must g o. Bye ・ A：（5）___________ ・六、完成句子23.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。