也谈高考英语中的书面表达-5页word资料

浅谈高考英语书面表达浅谈高考英语书面表达白伶俐（陕西省甘泉县高级中学）摘要：高考英语书面表达一直是众多考生惧怕的一个难题，同时也是英语教学中的一个薄弱环节，许多考生的高考写作水平低，得不了高分，严重影响了英语整体成绩。

分析关于高考书面写作表达中存在的问题及解决的对策有着深远意义。

关键词：书面表达；问题；对策从高考英语试题题型来看，书面表达占的比例相当大，所以书面表达做得好与不好对考生的成绩影响特别大。

根据历年高考评卷分析，相当多的考生在书面表达环节上失分严重。

为了帮助考生解决这一难题，笔者从书面表达存在的问题及解决的办法两方面简要谈谈自己的看法。

一、存在的问题1、用汉语的思维遣词造句大多数考生在书面表达中，最常见的毛病就是“中文式英语”，平日里习惯了中文表达，在写英语文章时，也只是将句子直译出来，不能用英语思维，用英语表达意思，写作能力从根本上无法提高。

如：If one side had trouble, eight sides came to help、（一方有难，八方支援。

）这种句子中国人读起来较容易，也能够理解，但不符合英语表达习惯，也不规范。

2、语言使用有误，语法错误多在高考的紧张环境下，许多考生不能灵活地运用所学知识准确地表达意思，总是会出现各种各样的错误，尤其是语法方面的错误。

如，时态、语态、人称、单复数、大小写、前后逻辑关系等，使阅卷老师认为考生在基础英语方面存在的严重问题，从而失分情况在所难免。

如，The professor gives us a speech the next week、这类句子在考卷中比比皆是。

3、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱书面表达是对考生各方面能力的一个综合考查，但多数考生在阅读题目之后就直接动笔去写，根本不知在下笔之前对文章进行合理构思和巧妙布局的重要性，从而使文章句式单一贫乏，句意不够连贯，文章不符合逻辑，没有一定的语篇衔接手段等等瑕疵。

4、思想上不重视英语写作许多学生在平时的写作训练中，不能给予写作足够的重视，只是草率地完成作业，根本不重视构思、条理等环节，往往还会出现文体与要求不符，忽略细节等问题，在书写规范上更是错误百出，字迹潦草。

书面表达范文精选假定你是李华，你校今年开设了蔬菜栽培、传统工艺(handcraft)等实践课程。

请你给外国好友John写一封邮件，内容包括:1.你的参与情况;2.你的体会。

Yours sincerelyLi Hua Dear John,I hope you're well! Exciting news from here: our school introduced practical courses this year, including vegetable cultivation and traditional handicrafts.I've embraced both with enthusiasm. Diving into the world of gardening, I've developed a newfound respect for the patience required in nurturing life from seed to harvest. It's been both challenging and rewarding to see my efforts bloom.The handicraft course has been equally enriching, offering me a hands-on experience in preserving our cultural heritage through traditional crafts.These experiences have been incredibly fulfilling, teaching me not just about planting or crafting, but about growth, patience, and the importance of preserving our cultural legacy. I look forward to sharing more about this journey with you.Yours sincerely, Dear John,I hope you're doing well! I’d like to share something exci ting from my school.Recently, my school introduced practical courses on vegetable cultivation and traditional handcrafts, and I've enrolled in both. It’s been a fantastic journey so far. In the vegetable cultivation class, I've learned how to grow vegetables from seeds, which has been incredibly rewarding. It's amazing to see the fruits of my labor literally come to life in the school’s garden .On the handcraft side, I've been exploring the art of making traditional Chinese crafts.This experience has been eye-opening, giving me a deeper appreciation for our cultural heritage. Both courses have not only taught me valuable skills but also instilled in me a greater respect for nature and tradition.I can't wait to show you some of the crafts I've made and perhaps share some fresh vegetables when you visit!Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

浅谈高中英语书面表达摘要：高考英语书面表达的分值在整个试卷中占有较大比重，但大部分学生英语表达水平仍很低，错误百出，不能获得高分。

试图从考生作文出现的问题入手，有针对性地介绍一些提高学生写作能力的方法和技巧，希望对参加高考的考生有所帮助。

关键词：英语高考；书面表达；技巧众所周知，听、说、读、写是英语学习的四项基本技能，而写作技能又是四项基本技能中相对较难的，因为它能够体现英语学习者的综合表达能力和思维能力。

从近几年全国英语高考试题来看，书面表达的话题更贴近学生生活，更强调语言的实用性和应用性，对考生运用语言的能力的要求也不断提高。

这就需要考生既要有较强的想象能力和思维能力，又要具备扎实的写作基本功。

但是，就在校学生的现状而言却不容乐观，学生惧怕写作，写出的作文不是错误百出就是语言单调平淡，这很值得我们英语教师深究。

作为一名高三毕业班的英语教师，曾参加过河北省英语高考书面表达阅卷工作。

从阅卷情况看，综合考生的答题情况，发现试卷中主要存在以下几方面问题。

1.内容方面：写作要点不全，漏掉了一个或多个要点导致失分。

2.语言方面：用词不准确，句式结构单调，汉式思维严重。

3.结构方面：部分考生书面表达没有全盘设计导致结构混乱，段落安排不合理，要点不清晰。

4.书写方面：有些考生书写很潦草，不注重大小写及汉英标点混用，字迹不工整等等造成评卷时难以识别影响得分。

综合以上考生在答题中出现的问题建议在高中英语教学中注意以下几点：一、审清题意，罗列要点，列出提纲，开始表达教师在书面表达训练课开始时简单布置写作任务后，要求学生认真读图画、图表或提纲，分析提示部分的细节和信息，通过对试题所提供的材料的研读和观察，明确作文的要求，判断作文的类型，了解作文的内容，力求写作切中题意。

要特别提醒学生注意文章的体裁、人称及时态。

要确定先写什么，后写什么，用什么时态，提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点，同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句型，根据字数多少，扩展成篇。

浅谈高考英语书面表达教学书面表达是高中生学习英语应该掌握的一项基本技能，高考《英语科说明》对学生的书面表达能力作了明确的规定：要求考生根据所给的情景和要求，包括目的、对象、时间、内容等，写一篇100个单词左右的书面材料，要切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确、得当。

然而，目前学生的写作技能与高考的要求相差甚远。

几年的写作教学实践，我发现学生的写作水平较低，具体表现在：1、词不达意，表达缺乏；2、句法知识不扎实，无法驾驭长句，常常顾此失彼；3、语法实际运用能力差，基本语法错误严重；4、文体、修辞知识缺乏，表达不得体，应用能力差。

针对学生写作上存在的这些问题，我进行了探索尝试，其具体做法如下：一、由浅放深，循序渐进，重视口头表达能力Rome isn’t built in a day,英语写作能力的培养和提高也是这样，并非是一蹴而就的，它必须由浅入深，由简到繁，由易到难，循序渐进，一环扣一环地进行训练。

高考评分标准对学生分层次，分档次地作了明确要求，因此，我在教学中，根据评分标准和学生的实际情况，有计划、有步骤地对学生进行阶梯达标训练，提高学生驾驭语言的能力，从熟记单词、单句表达，过渡到串字成句、组句成文，让学生步步提高。

只有学生本身的语言素质得到了提高，书面表达能力才能提高。

在高一阶段，我注重抓两件事“硬件”和“软件”。

硬件即，基本功训练，严格要求学生正确、端正，熟练的书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号。

软件即“五种基本句型”，以口头和笔头两种形式，立足于新教材课本，进行组词造句，组句或段练习时，要求学生写出最简单的短句，加强单句的翻译训练，强化固定短语和句型的应用，对学习的每一个单词、词组和句型都要让学生当堂堂掌握并应用，并能寻求多种表达方式。

如在一次习作中我给出了一个句子“我花五元钱买了这支笔”就要求学生译成：1、I spent five yuan on the pen.2、I spent five yuan (in) buying the pen.3、I paid five yuan for the pen.4、I bougt the pen for five yuan.5、The pen cost me five yuan..为以后英语作文打好扎实的基础。

高考英语书面表达经典范文大全（14个类型）Part One: 提纲式作文：1. 假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。

【参考范文】The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in Henan province, resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. Fortunately, it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often, drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease.【好词好句】1. To our disappointment, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported... , resulting in the fact that ....2. It is estimated by the experts that...when compared with...2. 据报道中国每年都会发生几十万起交通事故, 许多人都因此而丧生.请针对这一社会问题按以下要点写一篇短文。

浅谈学生如何做好高考英语书面表达“书面表达”的目的是考查考生应用英语写作的基本能力，这是一种较好的主观性命题，也是高考试题的保留题型。

下面结合近年来高考试题谈谈书面表达辅导的几点做法。

一、解开书面表达的神秘面纱学习知识的目的是应用。

用所学的外语同别人对话是应用，标准化考试的书面表达也是应用。

书面表达并不神秘，它要求学生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面表达材料，学生能做到所表达的内容符合所给的情景和要求、文理通顺、语言准确得当即可。

它与直接翻译相比更具有较大的灵活性。

因此，应对这种考试首先要破除神秘感，作为考生首先应该克服紧张心理，充分发挥出自己应有的水平，争取取得满意的分数。

二、怎样辅导书面表达英语写作能力是学生英语语言五大技能（听、说、读、写、译）的一个重要方面，考查学生以书面形式表达思想和传递信息，运用英语语言知识的综合能力。

这种综合能力包括从单词拼写、词语搭配、词法结构到语法，从遣词造句、把握要领、谋篇布局到修辞风格等。

因此，培养学生具有较强的英语写作能力是英语课教学的重要任务之一。

然而部分学生由于平时缺乏足够的训练，所以对英语写作要么感到无从下手，要么用词不当，构句无章，错误频出，行文不流畅，表达不地道，无写作质量可言。

如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢？笔者认为可以从以下几个方面抓起。

第一，注重写字的基本功训练。

学生的字体工整与否直接影响学生非智力因素的得分。

教师评卷时常常感到学生的字迹太不规范，这种情况使批卷人非常伤神，学生容易丢印象分。

为此就得让学生写得快，写得规范，并且强迫他们抄练个别字母的单写和连写。

如要求学生在改正错词时不要乱涂或画圈，而要一笔划去，还要告诉学生正确使用标点。

第二，注重写作训练的多样化。

在英语教学中，听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖、相辅相成的，说的能力有赖于听，进而有助于写。

首先，在listening的教学中，除了让学生听懂，做完听力练习之外，还可以让他们复述听力材料，或者教师给学生听写听力材料。

经典高考英语书面表达多篇必背范文经典高考英语书面表达12篇必背范文考生必背：经典高考英语书面表达12篇范文（一）辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。

(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars. With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars, people's life quality will be raised. They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work. With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories. They can go anywhere they like to. With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars. With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavyor even more traffic accidents may be seen. So they will not bring us convenience but trouble. Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill. Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food. A real modernized country will be a welldeveloped country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文（二）众所周知，2022年年奥运会将在北京举行。

高考英语书面表达演讲稿高考英语书面表达演讲稿（精选8篇）使用正确的`写作思路书写演讲稿会更加事半功倍。

在日新月异的现代社会中，很多地方都会使用到演讲稿，如何写一份恰当的演讲稿呢？下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语书面表达演讲稿（精选8篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

高考英语书面表达演讲稿1As everyone knows, People can get much information through the Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children don’t realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online.In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. It’s really very helpful.However, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you can’t use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I couldn’t control myself.As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think.As a student, we should spend more time on studying and lesstime on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school. 高考英语书面表达演讲稿2Ladies and gentlemen,I have had a lot of teachers in my school who have given me much help in my study. For their help I will never forget them. But today I am going to talk about a special teacher of mine.This teacher is not a human being and its name is“Computer”. It has been teaching me a lot of knowledge and I appreciate it very much.With the development of modern science and technology, computers are widely used in every teritories every field including education. How can a computer be my teacher? How does a computer teach me? Multimedia helps a lot in this aspect in recent years, and computer-based training has become a popular educational medium.Even before the multimedia come came up, many different learning systems appeared, using the components and techniques we now associate with the term “multimedia”. Multimedia components, such as graphics , animations , sound and video, make the learning process easier through visualization. Animations can present many complex subjectsdynamically, but human teachers can not do this on blackboards. Multimedia makes our study more lively and interesting.For example, a CD-ROM disk named “Encarta Encyclopedia” contains 650 MB information including images, graphics, music clips, video clips, animations , texts, hotwords, and database search functions. Fields involved includes physical sciences, performance arts, social sciences, politics, military, education and so on. When pressing a button, I can hear American President Clintons speech clip.I may enjoy playing all kinds of musical instruments in the world. I can also see the animation of many physical phenomena. This makes physical concept to be understood deeply concepts understood better. The audio features of multimedia can greatly help me learning learn foreign languages. With its speech output capabilities, Im no longer dependent on an instructor for proper pronunciation.How can I interact with a computer? There are many ways, including keyboard, mouse pointer, and touch screen. I often use a keyboard.When I press right keys, I can see and hear whatever I want. Information world is at my fingertip. I wish that true speechinput-output system would be invented one day.As teachers, computers have a lot of virtues：They are positive, they have good memories and never lose any information stored in them.They have much knowledge in every field. They can let out all kinds of sounds, and can also improve the efficiency of our study. For example, if I want to, I can skip some chapters so that I can study at my own pace.Although computers will never take the place of human teachers, they are welcomed by more and more learners. Computers will continue to evolve with the aid of modern technologies.Computers are so powerful, helpful and important that everybody needs it, especially in the future! I love my computer teacher!Thank you.高考英语书面表达演讲稿3Good aftemoon, everyone !The topic of my speech today is " Being a Good Listener". Good listening can always showrespect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to theirchildren, so they will understandthem better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to theirstudents, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with theirstudents; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from eachother, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and neverstop others till they finish their talk. Show you are interested by a suppmtive silence or a knowingsmile. Be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them..ln a word, goodlistening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank you for your listening!高考英语书面表达演讲稿4Good afternoon, everyone，The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”. Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find iteasy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friends hip is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and n ever stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinio ns even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank you for your listening!高考英语书面表达演讲稿5With the development of technology，more and more people are fond of using Internet.It is particularly popular among young people.Justlike the coin has two sides，internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.First of all，the Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information，entertainment and contact with each other.As for our students，it is a useful tool when we meet problems.When we are tired，a piece of lightmusic will help us relax.If we have free time，we can enjoy movies or interesting cartoons.What’s more，we can also watch live programs on the internet or see it later if we are not available at that time.But there is also bad influence.Some of the young teenagers are addicted to computer games，and some even play games all night.Because of lacking in sleep，those students can not focus on in the class.As a result，they may fail in the exam.When they realize it is wrong to spend too much time playing games，it’s already too late.I have remembered such a piece of news.An excellent student flunked because he could not concentrate on his study for being too indulged in computer games.He spent nearly all the money on games，which was earned by his father＇s selling blood.When his father knelt down to beg him to return to school，he was too numb to show any regret.The most serious harm of computer games come from their contents，which affects teenagers ＇ mental health.Many games involve violence，such as fighting and killing.When they enjoy the pleasure of success，a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them，which may induce future violent behaviour in their life.So when computers＇ entertaining function is highly spoken of，such a problem does deserve our serious concern.In addition，long time＇s working before computer also does harm to health.The radiation from the computer can arose many uncomfortable feelings.，like a headache，poor eyesight. At last，people who are fond of making friends on line should also be careful.Many convicts use Internet as a way to cheat. Although it has many disadvantages，Internet has become an indispensable part of people＇s life in recent years.In my point of view，it’s wrong to blame Internet itself，it’s all depend on the way we use it.If we use it in a right way，it can be one of the best friends in our life.That ＇s all，thank you！高考英语书面表达演讲稿6Hello, everyone! today my topic is cheer for ourmotherland.As we all know china is the country that the nation’s economy and people’s living standard are growing rapidly. and we are someone here, in the east, in asia, in the whole world. that＇s because our chinese,our hearts always go with love and love and this hope is from the heart of every is deep and strong.On may 12th, 20xx , when the earthquake attacked wenchuan , all chinese--doctors, nurses , soldiers and many many volunteers gave their hands to provide warmth and hope . At 9：17 ,may 8th 20xx . the olympic flame reached the highest point in the world ,the peak of mt qomolangma that time we told the world we made it and beijing welcome you. Chinese people worldwide shared tears and joys for the historical occasion , we are so excited.That moment we are full of hope. the hope is from the confidence of ourselves. the olympic games have been held successfully in china, shenzhouvii has successfully flown into space, we have set up the satellite called change to the moon! we are proud of china. we have confidence . However, we have still faced up to many chanllenges. as one of the developing countries in asian countries,the ecnomic crisis have some effect on our the same time we still have problems on food,medicare,welfare,relgion and so on. Under these circumstances we student should work harder,righter？with our excellent performance, excellent work by our great motherland, the mother and the motherschool returns, right？a few days later we will celebrate our 80th birthday of chongqing love chongqing university, not onlybecause of its beautiful scenery, but also because of the long histoy and academic gqing university is one of diamonds our great mother.China is wonderful. china is changing every day. china is full of talented people . china is full of friendly people. china is full of hardworking people. we are all from china. let＇s celebrate china. let＇s be proud of who we are. let＇s love us smile and speak loudly to the world 20xx, we can do it ! let＇s cheer for our motherland.高考英语书面表达演讲稿7My dear Teachers,fellow students and friends： Good afternoon．As we all know,the earth is a planet almost covered by water,and it is water made every thing on the earth lively．Water is also one of the important part of our environment．Though,is there really so much water for us to clean,to produce many things,to play with？how much water are there on the earth then？Most of the water is in the oceans or locked away as ice．The largest volumes of fresh water are stored underground as groundwater,imagine there is only one barrel of water in the world,then there is only a spoon of it on the land,and the water we can use is only a drop of it．Now I have to remindall of you here that the single drop of water is never as Clean as before,it has been polluted severely by our human beings．There is a very beautiful river in Paris．It is the Seine,it runs across the City,people drink coffee,chat on the bank in the day,at night,they enjoy the beautiful scenery in the boat,songs from the river fly into the Sky made the river more attractive,the Seine is a famous symbol of France；on the west coast of pacific ocean there lies the modern City Shanghai,anot ther river which used to be a very important transportation route runs through the center of the city,people respected and regard it as＂mother＂．It is the＂suzhou river,but l believe that few of you would sit beside it,people will be scattered by the terrible smell of water when walk by．I have to say it is extremely dirty!And we all know that a lot of beautiful rivers in the world also are Sharing the same fate with suzhou river． Who is the devil？I can＇t help asking．Many human activities and their by-products have the potential to pollute water.Please have a look along the banks of the river,large and small industrial enterprises discharge dirtywater,tons of garbage were thrown into the river,the water contained so much that it can＇t clean pared with the dramatic development in many sides of Shanghai,the suzhou river has become a black point of the appearance of city.Fortunately,the government has control the situation now,we are happy to see some parts of the river has become clean again,and we even can find fish sometime.The unique earth is the only planet full of lives,the water is just like the blood in the active body,protecting water is saving ourselves.Not to waste a single drop of water,otherwise,the only drop of water we could keep in the future would be our tear!My dear friends,mankind still faces a great difficulty in solving the problems of the environment and development,and there is a grand task to perform and along way to go.The middle school students in China will always cooperate with the young people of the world to protect the environment. The future is ours to build!Thanks for listening.高考英语书面表达演讲稿8The struggle of the youth is the most beautifulFriends, do you know what is meant by life? And what is meant by the "struggle of the youth"?We know, there are many examples about the struggle of the youth appearing in the films we see, in the songs we listen, and in the friends we meet. It is most startling to hear a watch or clock clicking away the seconds, each click indicating the shortening of ones life by a little bit.Likewise, with each page torn off the wall calendar, ones life is shortened by another day.。

浅议高考英语书面表达能力的提高摘要：书面表达是高考英语试卷的必要组成部分，也是区分度较高的一道题，因此，提高英语书面表达能力势在必行。

关键词：写作词汇句型书面表达书面表达是高中英语教学的一项重要内容，是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分，同时也是学生最为头疼的一个话题。

常听同学说：“写作难，作文难，写作难上难。

”这句话一个侧面说明了英语写作是同学们学习上的难点，同时也流露出学生迫切希望提高自己写作水平的热情。

高考书面表达字数均为100词左右，大多数属于引导性写作（guided writing），即通过图画、表格、要点提示等方式对内容、人称、时态、字数、文体加以限定，考生自由发挥的空间不大。

高考英语写作的选材贴近学习生活，表达了人文关心，但同时也关注社会的热点、焦点。

体裁主要包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文（书信、通知、演讲稿、日记、便条、启示等）。

不同体裁的应用文有各自的格式、写作特点，因此，同学们写作时要特别留心。

书面表达是考查学生的观察能力、运用能力、思维能力及书写能力，这就要求学生根据情景所提供的内容分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，综合运用各项英语根底知识，灵活运用词汇和句型，正确地遣词造句、连句成文，表达出考题要求表述的全部思想。

同时，书写要干净、整齐，内容要连贯，浑然一体。

那么，怎样才能有效提高同学们的书面表达能力呢？一、让学生写出正确的单词和词语1．学习写作词汇。

词汇是一篇文章最小的构造，考生不具备一定的词汇量，写作无从谈起。

一般的讲，书面表达使用的语言比口语使用的语言更正式、准确、简练。

在口语中，人们可以无视一些语法错误，但落在纸上的拼写错误就显得格外醒目。

因此，书面语言写作必须精练，不允许用几个词表达一个模糊的意思，只能在同一类词中选择一个意思最贴近的词。

这就要求学生准确地掌握写作词汇。

2．拼写正确。

写作词汇首先要拼写正确，错误的拼写不仅影响意思，在考试时也会影响成绩，所以，教师要让学生养成背写单词的习惯，并要坚持不懈。