2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷解析(精校版)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

绝密★启封并使用完毕前欧阳家百（2021.03.07）2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary. Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREEWORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a positionat a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to anunfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITOR56.What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure..D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D, To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managingthe disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful asI can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.62.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。

2010年高考英语（湖南卷）完形填空（二）解析完形填空（二）是2010年高考英语（湖南卷）中出现的新题型。

这是一道主观填空题，它要求考生根据上下文，在8个空格处各填入一个适当的单词，无备选答案或是其它任何形式的提示。

在平时的练习及测试中，学生的得分普遍较低。

笔者在此就如何应对这一新题型做几点简要分析，以期能帮助考生备战高考。

一、了解命题形式知己知彼，方能百战不殆。

考生务必应明确该题型的考查目的所在——在语境中考查对语法知识的运用能力以及对语篇的整体把握能力。

文章为约150个词的短文，有8个空格，每空1.5分，总分12分。

所填单词多为连词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词和副词等。

与完形填空（一）相比，它更侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能，对考生提出了更高的要求。

二、加强基本功训练这里所说的“基本功”包括对词汇、习语和语法的掌握。

考生必须熟练掌握高中教材中所要求记忆的单词、短语、习语、句型以及语法基础知识。

考生平时要注重多背句子，多读文章，以不断扩大词汇量，培养语感。

丰富的词汇加上正确分析句子结构的能力可以更好地帮助考生把握文章的主旨大意，从而进行严密的逻辑思维，确定单词，顺利地完成句子填空。

三、掌握基本的解题策略在解答这类题时，考生可以用“三步一回头”的方法来解题，即一看，二定，三变，四回头。

一看：看全文。

该题型是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识和词汇，因此考生在解题前应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。

这一步非常重要，它有助于考生理清文章主线和上下文之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的脉络，为解题作好必要的准备。

二定：定词类。

在理解全文的基础上，根据先易后难的原则，分析句子结构以确定该填哪类词。

所填词多为连词（包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词）、冠词、介词、代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等）、形容词和副词（包括比较级和最高级）。

例如：句子缺主语或宾语，空格处需填代词或名词；几个单词或短语间有空格，可能需填连词；若句子完整，很可能是缺少状语，则需填副词；句子缺少表语、定语或补语，则或许应填形容词。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语答案1-10. ACBBC BABAA 11-15. CCABC16. 7 days 17. my happy life 18. 8:10 pm19. a cheaper ticket/a student ticket 20. Nathan Road2010年高考英语听力原文（湖南卷）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example: When will the magazine probably arrive?A.Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 1W: Jack, could we buy some flowers for Mom’s birthday? Mom loves flowers.M: Flowers? No! We just bought her flowers for Mother’s Day. How about a nice box of chocolate?W: She’s been trying to lose weight since Women’s Day. Silly.M: Well, we could get her a book. She enjoys reading novels.Conversation 2W: It’s 9 o’clock now. Here, Bill, I need to mail these letters right away.M: Ok, Miss Brown, I’ll do it right now.W: And while you’re there, please buy me 10 one dollar’s stamps.M: No problem, I should be back in half an hour.Conversation 3M: I’m thinking about going to the rock concert in the student’s center tonight. Will you join me? W: Sorry, I don’t think I’ll go to the concert tonight. I’ll have to wait for my doctor’s call, and then prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomorrow？W: Yeah, our class will be having a math exam tomorrow morning. Did you forget it?M: Yes, I don’t think I’ll go to the concert, either.Conversation 4M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the history museum?W: Sure, go to the Central Park, pass the high school, then turn left at Hilton Hotel, a 5 star hotel. It’s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here.M: Thank you. That sounds easy to find.W: But it’s closed today. It’s not open on Saturday and Sunday, just on weekdays, you know. Conversation 5M: Mr. Jackson had a car accident last night. His wife called us this morning and said this.W: That’s terri ble! He was supposed to go to London tomorrow. Is he all right?M: Not really. He’ll be out of the office for a while. About one week in the hospital, I think, and then another two weeks at home.W: I guess his boss already knows. Well, I know his secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone.Conversation 6M: Mary, can I sit here?W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see…, what’s in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again?M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat .W: You never eat vegetables. That’s not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor?M: It’s nothing serious, and it’s not necessary to bother the doctor. I’ve taken some medicine, and I’ll be well soon.W: You’re so careless about your health.M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what’s good for me.W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevin’s lecture.M: What do you mean?W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art Cinema. There’s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we’ll show the Chinese f ilm My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It’ll be on twice a day in the evenings. That’s at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 Hong Kong dollars, but there’s a special student’s ticket at 50 Hong Kong dollars for all our midweek films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road. That’s NATHAN. It’s just 5 minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art Cinema. I f you require further information, phone during office hours – 9 AM to 5 PM on weekdays.。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在这一节中，考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. W: What a beautiful dress you are wearing, Mary!M: Yeah, I bought it last week. It was on sale.Q: How did Mary get her dress?2. W: Are you too tired?M: Yeah, I hate traveling by train. I can never sleep well.Q: What does the man say about traveling by train?3. W: Lucy visited New York City last summer. She told me she had a great time there.M: That sounds fantastic. I wish I could visit New York City someday.Q: What did the man think of Lucy's trip to New York City?4. W: How was the movie you saw last night?M: It was awful. The plot was confusing and the acting was terrible.Q: What does the man think of the movie?5. W: Could you pass me the salt please?M: Sure. Here you go.Q: What is the man doing?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）在这一节中，考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/apprecia bly/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in>/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气>排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence <竞争）能力/ ability 能力<笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure>/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility>/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle头衔 + ment =right <权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境<社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境< 环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文< 文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来>/ emigrant(出去>/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming<人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的>28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网<聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突<民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior> 绝缘，隔热<体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion>/ innovative (-tion>/ creative (-tion>/ ingenious (ity>/novel (-ty>=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据>导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of>/ short (of>55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

1、下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（3分）A．于敏院士在我国首颗氢弹的成功研制上功勋卓著，然而他淡泊名利，婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号，其人品胸襟，令人高山仰止。

B．在东海舰队组织的此次实战演练中，我军的反水雷舰艇倾巢而出，成功扫除了“敌军”在航道上隐蔽布设的多枚新型水雷。

C．某些管理机构缺乏“大数据思维”，以邻为壑，不与相关机构共享信息资源，公共数据中心的建设将有助于改变这种状况。

D．现代舞剧《十面埋伏》，以其色彩浓重的舞台背景，风格鲜明的京剧音乐以及刚柔相济的舞者形体，一举征服了现场观众。

2、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。

B．“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活，引导市民多读书、读好书，使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。

C．由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境，使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门，就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。

D．一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中，即使经历了深重灾难，也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合，从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。

3、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。

雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。

雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。

A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。

B．如何引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动，从而培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣，是北京冬奥申委正在关注的问题。