【英语】黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(10)第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节.满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do next?A. Buy something.B. Look for the key.C. Wait for the woman.2. When will the speakers need to be in their seals?A. No later than 7:15 p. m.B. No later than 7:25 p. m.C. Anytime before 7:30 p. m.3. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Tennis.4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?A. He eats too much.B. His manners are just fine.C. He has a good sense of humor.5. What did the man pay the most for?A. The bed.B. The fridge.C. The washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. First, there was the standard phone selfie(自拍), then the selfie stick, and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived! This new type of selfie has taken off across the world! What are we talking about? It's the new DroneX Pro, a brand new type of drone made so that anyone can fly it!How does it work?First, you have to have a certain app in your smartphone. Then plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds you're ready to fly your drone! Once the drone is in the air, you can take the most wonderful pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies!What makes this drone so special?It can stream live and record videos to your phone!The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. It will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!The drone is made of ABS plastic, making the drone much lighter and stronger.It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!How much is it?The regular price is $200 with free shipping.PROMOTION: Now with 30% off!Just think of the amazing pictures and videos you can take with the DroneX Pro. Now it is the time for you to start! Don't hesitate!（1）How much should you pay for one drone now?A $140B $170C $200D $60（2）What do we know about the DroneX Pro?A It is expensive.B It is simple.C It is handy.D It is heavy.（3）What type of writing is this text?A A guide.B A review.C An instruction.D An advertisement.2. In elementary school, Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend, Roger, who had lost a hand. Now he has built an artificial helper for him.The robotic hand is called “Dexi”. Each of its fingers can move independently. The strength and speed of the hand’s “muscles” can be controlled. He’s also created a digit al version of this hand, which responds on a computer screen. Through a special headset, the system takes electrical signals from a human brain, sends them to a computer, and then the computer “tells” the hand what to do. For example, to make the hand close, you “see” a fist in your head. In fact, Cameron’s first robotic hand was 3D printed online. Realizing the hand was too limited, he decided to build his own. It was quite a challenge, but his new version was better. It was also cheap, compared to many other robotic hand projects. Cameron says designing and building the hand was hard, but he went on. Then came the one Roger is using. Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who’s lost a hand atpresent. He says the new han d will be simpler, because there won’t be as much space. To make up for this, he is adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar, “You just beg in working towards it. Take one little step at a time, purposeful and steadfast, sooner or later you’re going to get to the place you long for.”（1）Which version of the artificial hand does Dexi belong to?A The first.B The third.C The second.D The fourth.（2）How could a user of the digital version of Dexi control the robotic hand?A By operating the computer.B By sending electrical signals to the hand.C By thinking.D By speaking.（3）Which saying do Cameron’s words convey?A Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B All that glitters is not gold.C All things are difficult before they are easy.D Well begun is half done.（4）What is the text mainly about?A A robotic helper for the disabled.B Cameron’s story of success.C The latest designs of artificial intelligence hands.D Cameron’s brain-controlled robotic hands.3. It was New Year time, but I wasn't looking forward to it． That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California． My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind． This would be our first New Year away from Alabama． My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake． My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted．I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation． On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice． All I said was my name and where I was from． The class burst into laughter, "He talks funny．" I was so helpless that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support． But I didn't get through．On Sunday evening, the phone rang． It was Granny． She often took advantage of the discounted long﹣distance rates on Sundays． She said she'd shipped a New Year package． Sure enough, it arrived． Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open． The smell of Granny's house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations． Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year． But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic．There were countless tins and containers． We opened them to discover piles of holiday treats． She even included our traditional candy bars． The box was as bottomless as a magical box． There, beneath all these, was my familiar holiday．Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service could call and say our package arrived． Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box． For me, it's always been the best part of the holiday．（1）Which statement is true according to the passage？________A The author wasn't surprised at the package's arrival from Granny．B My little brother disliked the climate of Southern California．C My mother took us to a lake to see a swan after we moved to California．D The box was in poor quality， even without a bottom．．（2）Why did the author's classmates laugh at him？________A He looked overweight．B He made a humorous talk．C He had a strong accent．D He spoke in a very low voice．．（3）Which of the following best describe Granny？________A Patient and determined．B Lonely and grateful．C Selfless and confident．D Economical and caring．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？________A Our Move to CaliforniaB Granny's Care PackageC An UnforgettableHoliday D A Telephone Call from Granny．4. In many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success． Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us．One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales． Instead of being instructed "Operators arewaiting, please call now", viewers were told "If operators are busy, please call again"． The results were extraordinary． The ad suggested operators weren't sitting around hoping people would call． Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it．What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice． A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam． The large display attracted more interest than the small one． But when the time came to purchase things, people who saw the large display were one﹣tenth as likely to buy． If they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection, even though they have made a good choice． A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations．Another aspect of persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind． It's hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds． People want things to be ________; they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern． The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledge this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one． This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong． As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern．（1）What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product？________A It's rare．B It's in demand．C It's for sale．D It's precious．．（2）What does the study mentioned in paragraph 3 show？________A Increased choices decrease satisfaction．B More selections bring more actions．C More and more people don't want to choose．D Some choices are more attractive than others．．（3）What does the underlined word "________" in the last paragraph mean？________A Unreliable．B Unbelievable．C Unchanging．D Unique．．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？________A To compare different forms of persuasion．B To discuss various studies on persuasion．C To analyze how persuasion affects success．D To teach how to get better at persuasion．二、七选五5.How to Avoid DistractionsNowadays， it can be tougher than ever to focus without getting distracted． Many of the thoughts， behaviors and devices that play an important role in daily life turn out to be distractions． Here are some tips on how to avoid distractions．Create a distraction﹣free environment．Shut off your phone and other electronic equipment． Before you dive into working，cleaning， writing or whatever else you need to do， turn off or silence your cell phone and anything else that might prove to be distraction． This includes the TV， video games，etc．（1）_______Find out where you work best．Pick a place where you can work comfortably for long periods of time． This could be a small corner desk， a well﹣lit sunroom or your favorite coffee shop． The point is to surround yourself with an atmosphere that makes completing tasks easier．（2）_______For example， trying to work in a quiet bedroom may just make you sleepy．Make sure you won't be interrupted．When you have big projects that demand focus， stay in a quiet place． If you work in an office， for instance， shutting the door can relay the message that you'd better not be bothered．（3）_______However， you should at least be able to single out which interactions are necessary and which aren't．Focus with intention．（4）_______Many people never truly learn how to stay focused and find it difficult to keep their minds from wandering． Try to shut off your own mental distractions so that you can concentrate on checking items off your to﹣do list．（5）_______Most people are only able to stay focused for a few hours a day， so be sure that you're making the best use of that time． If you're a morning person， wake up and get busy as early as you can． Night owls can divide their tasks up between regular working hours and free time after everyone else has gone to bed．A． Do the most important work first．B． Set aside specific time to work．C． You have to remind yourself to actively focus sometimes．D． Technology may be the biggest distraction in modern society．E． Be careful of surroundings that can dull your focus in other ways．F． This may not always be possible if you share a space with coworkers．G． An ideal working environment is one where you can work most effectively．三、完形填空6. The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, _________ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had _________ set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just_______ the books in the outside return box. But there was a _________: it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes _______ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _________ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to _________ Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in _______— the library lights were off. The place was _______. The doors had been shut. They __________ be opened from the inside; he was trapped — in a library!He tried to__________a telephone call, but was unable to ________. What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. __________ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.________ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “____________! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door.__________, someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, __________. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to __________.He knew he had to __________, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a __________ thing.（1）A orB becauseC butD since（2）A neverB nearlyC everD often（3）A passB takeC carryD drop（4）A mistakeB problemC caseD question（5）A beforeB afterC overD during（6）A restB walkC stopD break（7）A visitB greetC catchD meet（8）A delightB surpriseC angerD eagerness（9）A lonelyB crowdedC noisyD empty（10）A wouldn’tB shouldn’tC couldn’tD needn’t（11）A fixB makeC useD pick（12）A get throughB get upC get onD get in（13）A IfB ThoughC AsD Until（14）A On timeB At lastC By the wayD Now and then（15）A ComeB SorryC HelloD Help（16）A ThankfullyB SurelyC TrulyD Gradually（17）A after allB at mostC in shortD as usual（18）A watchB playC writeD read（19）A sleepB shoutC waitD work（20）A badB coolC strangeD nice四、用单词的适当形式完成句子7. The fact that the man is so young makes his achievement even more________ （impress）．8. ________ hard she tried， nothing seemed to work．9. He smiled and nodded，________（indicate） that everything was fine．10. Your statement doesn't throw light________ the subject．11. Employees are forbidden________ （accept） tips from customers by the management．12. There are fifty seven students in our class, none of ________ have got full marks in the exam.（根据句意填空）13. The doctor encouraged him to increase the ________ (vary) of the food he eats.（所给词的适当形式填空）14. The Spring Festival is an occasion________ Chinese reunite with family members．15. When you are out in nature， it is important to speak softly or the animals________（frighten） away．16. As is recorded in history， silkworms （蚕） were first raised by a woman in________is today Hebei Province．17. The English of her composition is too good． She can't________ （write） it herself．18. A bit more effort________ you will find the solution to the problem．19. We should bring________ end to the project as soon as we can．20. Fully________ （bury） in study， she didn't notice her mother come in．21. ________ （fortunate）， there is nothing we can do to improve it．五、用单词的适当形式完成短文22. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完行每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?A. A book.B. His iPhone.C. A pay phone.2. Where is the woman going next?A. To a snack bar.B. To a movie theater.C. To her friend Simon’s house.3. What will the man do next?A. Fill out another form.B. Correct his mistake on the form.C. Tell the woman his medical history.4. When will the man most likely get home?A. At 7:00.B. At about 7:30.C. After 8:00.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. At a fruit market.C. At customs.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第1部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the fewatolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.It has been untouched by human beings.D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was once business center for tradeC.has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city for three major religions3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached theflowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least.’’One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path."Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.4.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.Its past.B.Its aging.C.Its manner.D.Its leaking.5.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn out.D.Ordinary-looking.6.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A.take pity on the old oneugh at the old oneC.show off its good lookD.praise the gardener's kindness7.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance.B.Because it stayed in its best condition.C.Because it had its own function.D.Because it was thought of as a treasure.CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community(社区)at a time."The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates."We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees," Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement." In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions," he added. "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges."As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work."Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling" Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works."Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program.10.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists said there might be another reason to drink coffee.They studied the link(联系)between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate(适量的) amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used information of about 27, 300 women.They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15. 75% of them died.The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease.Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction in the risk of death from other diseaseswas also seen.But Professor Jacobs said the risk of death from heart disease surged in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers said antioxidants(抗氧化物质) in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have beenshown to help prevent heart disease. cancer and other diseases.12. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years ?A. About 23, 000B.About4,300C About 42. 000. D. About 1, 40013. What does the underlined word w surge in paragraph 3 mean?A Decreased B. IncreasedC DevelopedD Continued14. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink each day.A.more than three cups of coffeeB.one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffeeD as much coffee as possible15.The last paragraph mainly explains why .A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD.coffee has high levels of antioxidants第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.like A. dislike B. paint C.traditional D.imitate2.ban A.fan B.paint C.alien D.alive3.orbit A. aboard B. actor C. conductor D.visitor4.who A. where B. whose C. when D. which5.court A. prince B. catchy C. graceful D. produce第二节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. I eat fish or more.A.once a weekB. one a weekC. once weekD. one week7. You are you eat.A. whatB.thatC. thisD. it8. An apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. keepC. keepingD. are keeping9. He died as result of .A.smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.smoked10.He is 19 years old and he used to be a drug ________ .A. addictedB. addictC. addictiveD. addictsers are also more danger if they share needles other users.A. ofB. withC. inD.of12.By the time he was 14, Mozat many pieces for piano and violin.A.have posedB. poseC.had posedD. has posed13.It was Haydon encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.A. whatB. itC. whoD.which14. Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.A. AndB. ButC. AsD. With15.Do you like Chinese art using brush and ink?A.tradionB. tradionallyC. tradionsD. tradional16.He is most his lively paintings of horses.A.famous ofB. famous withC. famous byD. famous for17.So I’ve developed an in art.A.interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interest18.The taikonaut was for twenty-one hours.A.in spaceB.in the spaceC.at spsceD.at the space19. ____ Yang Liwei went to Beijing,he met the Premier.A. WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD. Until20.Newspapers in Britain can be____the quality press and the popular press.A.divided intoB.to divide intoC. dividing intoD. divide第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以对应填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2019-2020年高一下学期期末试卷英语含答案第一部分:听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the man probably leave the gate?A. At about 9:00B. At about 12:00C. At about 12:302. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a cinema3. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. About 10 minutesB. About 20 minutesC. About 30 minutes4. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two monthsB. Five monthsC. Seven months5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Paying for ticketsB. Repairing machinesC. Changing notes第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man feel after the second job interview?A. AnxiousB. HopefulC. Puzzled7. How many persons were able to go to the second interview?A. 4B. 12C. 16听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019-2020学年黑龙江省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分、阅读理解：总计 40 分第一节（包括 4 个阅读理解，共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）1. Tour ItineraryDay 1: On arrival at the airport or railway station, you will be met by our guide and transferred to the hotel you stay． The rest of day is at leisure （空闲）．Day 2: Mutianyu Great Wall, Underground Palace, Dingling． We pick up travelers from hotel before 8: 00am, and then drive to Mutianyu Great Wall．It is known for its beautiful surroundings．If you want to reach the highest point, cable car is a good choice which is optional． We'll end the visit at about 11: 00, before having Chinese traditional lunch （11: 30）, travelers can have a short visit of Jade Carving Factory． It was not only the excellent skill on carving, but also mixes many Chinese traditional cultures in the jade carving． After having lunch, we'll drive to the Ming Tombs （Dingling）﹣the best﹣preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500 years history．Day 3: Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven & Summer Palace﹣Our tour guide will pick you up between 8: 00am and 8: 30am． Our tour starts at Tiananmen Square with its plentitude of monuments testifying to the communist, then you will have a chance to visitthe Temple of Heaven． After having traditional Chinese lunch （40 minutes）, enjoy ashort visit to Summer Palace． After that, you will have a chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk arts．Special Features:1、Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2、Only English﹣speaking travelers in our coach3、Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guideService package includes:1、Pick up service2、Entrance tickets3、English﹣speaking tour guideBefore you come to China, compare a couple of agencies and you'll know the difference of our tour．We really appreciate it if you think about China Tour Guide and we are looking forward to sharing a wonderful time with you．Payments:The tour doesn't need the pre﹣payment and deposit require． Three or more people, ten percent discount．The payment charge can be settled directly to the local tour guide in cash when you arrive． Both RMB and hard currency are acceptable．﹩58 per adult, ﹩28 per child．Contact:For your tour request or more information, please contact our tour adviser．E﹣mail: tour@sinohotelguide．com＜mailto: tour@sinohotelguide．com＞．Tel: （2）______________010﹣66708306Office Hours: 9: 00 a．m﹣18: 00p．m （GMT+0800）Monday﹣Friday．Add: Tongzhou Road, Beijing（2）_______The purpose of the passage is to________．A．attract more English﹣speaking travelersB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．call on people to invest in BeijingD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（1）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour， how much will they pay？________ A ﹩129.6． B ﹩122.4． C ﹩144． D ﹩174．．（2）If you want more information， you can do the following EXCEPT________．A going to the travel agency in personB writing a letter to the travelagency C emailing the tour adviser of the agency D calling the tour adviser at 9：00a．m at weekends．2. I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage． For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father． Totally loving． No ifs, ands or buts． The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio． The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives． Then he went on to say, "Love is an act of will． A person can choose to love．" To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband． Well, for two weeks that would change．And it did． Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you．" "Oh, Tom, you noticed", she said, surprised and pleased． Maybe a little puzzled． After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read． Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach． I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me．" We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites．So it went． Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums． Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed． I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love．There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however． Evelyn and I still laugh about it today． On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression．"What's the matter? " I asked her．"Tom, " she said in a voice filled with sadness, "I don't? ""What do you mean? ""Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you've been so good to me…am I dying? "It took a moment for it all to be understood． Then I burst out laughing．"No, honey, " I said, wrapping her in my arms． "You're not dying; I'm just starting to live．"（1）From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage________．A with his familyB with EvelynC aloneD with his children．（2）During the two weeks on the beach， Tom showed more love to his wifebecause________．A the doctor said his wife was seriously illB he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC she looked lovely in her new clothesD he was determined to be a good husband．（3）The author says， "There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment．" What does "one thing" refer to？________A He praised her sweater， which puzzled her．B He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying．C He knew something about her illness but didn't tell her．D She insisted on visiting a museum， which he hated．．（4）By saying "I'm just starting to live，" Tom means that________．A he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandB he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeC he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before．3. When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady． The reporter released the secret﹣﹣Ma Ke．Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping． The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni﹣ Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22． Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe．Even so, Ma prefers a low﹣key approach．"________? " she says of all the media attention． Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind． Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years．The two naturally became friends． Ma says: "The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer． Someone desires fame and wealth, orlove and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design． Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes． Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now．"However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands．"Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage, " says a western designer．The first lady's double﹣breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available atany of Exception's shops, though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors．（1）The passage mainly discusses________．A the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerB the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress， Ma KeC Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visitD thereactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow．（2）In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned "an egg and the hen" to show________．A paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryB it is hard to explain "Which came first， the egg or the hen？"C the outcome was more important than the processD her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together．B Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores．C Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends．D Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh．．（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？________A Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands．B Many citizens found Peng Liyuan's choice quite unexpected．C After Peng Liyuan's visit to Moscow Ma Ke's clothes became more popular．D Black leather handbags like Peng's are widely sold in bag stores in big cities．4. Sales of Apple's new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years． Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets．Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night． Its new devices have won consumers' hearts at home and abroad． Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality． One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre﹣ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation． Zhao said, "It's obvious that Huawei's new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too．"In contrast with iPhone 11's lukewarm（冷淡的）sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro． An online ________ on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11． Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism but for its technology．Overseas consumers also engaged in vigorous discussions on Huawei's new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms． On Twitter, many netizens said "nice", "best phone ever" and "my favorite one" on Huawei's Twitter account． Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei's new devices would be released in their countries．（1）How did customers react to Apple's new product？________A They thought it was cool to use it．B They stood in long lines to purchaseit． C They were less interested in it than former years． D They thought its quality was worse than before．．（2）In what aspect is Mate better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2？________A The price and the weight．B The quality and innovation．C The appearance and the speed．D The service life and function．．（3）What does the underlined word "poll" in paragraph 3 probably mean？________A Store．B Exam．C Account．D Vote．．（4）What could be the best title for the text？________A A New Era ﹣ 5GB Huawei Is Better than AppleC Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11D Apple's New iPhone 11．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.How to Avoid an Internet Addiction（上瘾）While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days， there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction． If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet， you may be on your way to an Internet addiction．（1）_______Admit you are at risk of an addiction．More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet． You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well﹣known．（2）_______Set aside limited time for computer use．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week． If you have a laptop， make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day． Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it．（3）_______ If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet．Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts．If you are free on weekends， call friends and ask them to go outside． This will distract you from the computer．（4）_______Use an alarm clock or timer．Before using your computer， decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes． Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up． Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop．（5）_______A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time．B．Do not be embarrassed； find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．C．Luckily， there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer．D．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time．E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page．F．When the computer is not looking at you， you are less likely to use it．G．If you have a problem on weekdays， phone your friends or ask for help in person．第二部分词汇（共 75 分）完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）6. I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil． It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole （1）_______． We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela （贫民区）quite near． For several months I didn't have a （2）_______, so I used public transportationto go to the city centre． During these（3）_______, I would ride with the people who tookthe （4）_______ bus from the favela to go to work．When I got on the bus, all the （5）_______ were already taken． But when people saw that my bag was（6）_______, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter （7）_______． At first, I was （8）_______． Then I realized that these people certainly had no （9）_______ to steal from me: they only wanted to（10）_______．Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop． I was alone, except for a woman who was （11）_______ very poor． She carried a small paper bag of popcorn （爆米花） and nothing else．While we were （12）_______, she walked over and （13）_______ me some popcorn． I thanked her, but didn't want to help myself to it． She then repeatedly（14）_______ that I take from what was her only （15）_______．That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost （16）_______, are sometimes able to（17）_______ the little they have so much more easily than those who（18）_______a lot．I was so moved by that woman's simple （19）_______that day． I clearly had more than she did, but she （20）_______and joyfully shared what little she had with me．（1）A townB countryC villageD school（2）A houseB jobC carD holiday（3）A yearsB meetingsC visitsD trips（4）A rightB nextC sameD other（5）A seatsB sidesC stepsD tickets（6）A heavyB emptyC niceD cheap（7）A sittingB standingC workingD climbing（8）A shockedB movedC excitedD tired（9）A timeB intentionC needD excuse（10）A surviveB watchC helpD succeed（11）A generallyB exactlyC obviouslyD possibly（12）A eatingB drinkingC waitingD chatting（13）A sentB cookedC boughtD offered（14）A remindedB permittedC orderedD insisted（15）A hopeB foodC choiceD harvest（16）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing（17）A spendB lendC shareD recover（18）A dreamB loseC wasteD own（19）A generosityB theoryC requestD dress（20）A naturallyB finallyC brieflyD completely语篇填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分；满分 15 分）7. Every year，the ancient Town of Fenghuang，（1）________of China's most well﹣known ancient towns，is visited by a large number of people from all over the world．（2）________（fortunate），it was under water as heavy rain hit the centre of the country，（3）________tens of thousands of people leaving from the area．Heavy rain and floods lasted for the past few days．Waters in the nearby river called the Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level，（4）________（cause） heavy rainstorms．More than 120，000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster．And more than 4，000 shops in the town（5）________（shut）．Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed．Water has flowed into many bars，restaurants and hotels in its ancient town，and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off．（6）________the heavy rains have stopped，the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people's （47）________（safe）．（8）________shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the（9）________（bad） the town had experienced．They could only live in an old factory（10）________many homeless people had to stay together．单词拼写（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）8. 最终adv．________9. 姿势，姿态 n． g________10. 预测 n． p________11. 轻微地，稍微 adv． s________12. 解答，答案 n． s________13. 平等 n． e________14. 命令；指令 n． c________15. 毕业 v． g________16. 自然地 adv． n________17. 袭击，攻击 vt． a________用单词适当形式填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）18. Human beings will continue to adapt________the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways．19. The serving of alcoholic drinks was________ after six o'clock．（forbid）20. Many women still take career breaks to bring________ children．21. Guests________and screamed when the bomb exploded．（panic）22. I seem to have involved myself________ something I don't understand．23. Students are not to leave the campus without________ （permit）．24. Dare she risk________ where she was？（stay）25. The whole experience was________ more positive than negative．（definite）26. Body language can give________ a lot about your mood．27. A woman ran out of the bedroom with a________ face after seeing a mouse．（fright）单句语法填空（填写名词性从句的引导词，共10分）28. I have no doubt________he will win the game．29. The problem________should replace our monitor is not decided．30. I'm satisfied with________he gave me for my birthday gift．31. ________wallet was found must be made clear．32. ________ leaves last should turn off the lights．33. I wear a pair of sun﹣glasses； that's________ he didn't recognize me．34. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know________he went to Beijing？﹣﹣﹣Yes， I do， he went by plane．35. You are saying that everyone should be equal． That is________ I disagree．36. She was very pleased with________ I had told her．37. ________we'll go camping depends on the weather tomorrow．第三部分：写作（共二节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）38. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．3．请按照该文段格式（共 11 行）抄写在答题纸上后作答．On Children's Day last year， our city held an interested activity，in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor． In the dinner， the rich could have more delicious food， but the poor could only have breads with porridge（粥）． Parents both hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children． They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner． Now many people in the world don't have enough food and clothes．Every day only one half the world could enjoy enough food． The activity was held make the families understand the differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life won't always do good to the children．第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）39. 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓．请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文．1．严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2．垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护．3．呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3．参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classification2019-2020学年黑龙江省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. AD2. CDBA3. BADD4. CBDC5. C,B,F,G,D6. BCDCAABABCCCDDBDCDAA7. one,Unfortunately,with,causing,have been shut,Although/Though,safety,A,worst,where8. eventually9. esture10. rediction11. lightly12. olution13. quality14. ommand15. raduate16. aturally17. ttack18. to19. forbidden20. up21. panicked22. in23. being permitted24. staying25. definitely26. away27. frightened28. that29. who30. what31. Whose32. Whoever33. why34. how35. where36. what37. Whether38. On Children's Day last year， our city held an interested activity，in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor． In the dinner， the rich could have more delicious food， but the poor could only have breads with porridge（粥）． Parents both hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children． They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner． Now many people in the world don't have enough food and clothes．Every day only one half ∧the world could enjoy enough food．The activity was held ∧make the families understand the differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life won't always do good to the children．详1．interested→interesting．考查形容词．句意：去年六一儿童节，我市举办了一个有趣的活动．interested"感兴趣的"，表达人对事物的感受，此处修饰名词activity，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应用形容词interesting"有趣的"，故将interested改为interesting．2．play→played．考查动词时态．句意：孩子们和他们的父母一起玩贫富游戏．本文叙述的是去年六一儿童节那天的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故将play改为played．3．去掉more．考查形容词原级．句意：晚餐时，富人可以吃到美味的食物，穷人只能吃面包和粥．本句中没有比较的对象，应用形容词的原级，故去掉more．4．breads→bread．考查名词的数．句意：晚餐时，富人可以吃到美味的食物，穷人只能吃面包和粥．bread"面包"是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将breads改为bread．5．both→all．考查不定代词．句意：父母都希望能和孩子们一起吃顿穷人的晚餐．both 是"两者都"，该处指所有参与活动的家长，表示三者以上，应用不定代词all，故将both 改为all．6．the→a．考查冠词．句意：他们希望孩子们能从晚餐中得到教训．此处lesson"教训"是可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a表泛指，故将the改为a．7．and→or．考查连词．句意：现在世界上很多人没有足够的食物和衣服．否定句中应用or连接并列的成分，故将and改为or．8．half后加of．考查介词．句意：每天世界上只有一半的人能享受到足够的食物．one half of the world表示"世界上的一半人"，故在half后加of．9．held后加to．考查不定式．句意：活动的举办让这些家庭了解贫富的区别，也让家长知道过多的物质生活对孩子不一定有好处．此处在句子中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，不定式符号to不可省略，故在held后加to．10．from→between．考查介词．句意：活动的举办让这些家庭了解贫富的区别，也让家长知道过多的物质生活对孩子不一定有好处．the differences between表示"……之间的区别"，固定搭配，故将from改为between．39. Society produces a lot of rubbish， such as leftover food， waste paper， plastic bottles and batteries every day． It has become a big headache in every city． How to solve this problem？ I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it．（严峻形势）Firstly， rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment． What is more， it can recycle resources， which will do good to our environmental protection．【高分句型一】（垃圾分类的意义）Since rubbish classification has so many advantages， our government should take effective measures and immediate actions． Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them．【高分句型二】（呼吁）。

黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Here are some great museums you shouldn’t miss if you visit Europe one day.Tate Museum, LondonIt is Britain's national museum. It exhibits international modern and present-day art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dali, Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridConsidered as an important landmark in Madrid's art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.Uffizi Gallery, FlorenceConsidered a must-see in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance period. If you want to visit it, you'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.Louvre Museum, ParisIt is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission fees: a 2-day pass: £ 42; a 4-day pass: £56; a 6-day pass: £ 69.1．To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to ________ .A．Paris B．Madrid C．Florence D．London2．One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit________ .A．the Tate Museum B．the Uffizi GalleryC．the Louvre Museum D．the Museo Nacional del Prado3．How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days?A．£ 69.B．£ 84.C．£ 112.D．£ 138.A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes.Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners.The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue(疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old!To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.After the win, he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today.Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will!4．What can we say about Cliff Young’s training?A．It was very informal.B．It was well scheduled.C．It was difficult for him.D．It was suitable for everyone.5．What might the underlined word “suicidal” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Quite simple.B．Highly risky.C．Really surprising.D．Extremely reasonable.6．Which of the following best describes Cliff Young?A．Self-confident and far-sighted.B．Animal-loving and easy-going.C．Strong-minded and big-hearted.D．Open-minded and hard-working.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A marathon race held 37 years ago.B．A true story of an amazing sportsman.C．The development of “The Young Shuffle”.D．An old champion’s advice to young runnersSeismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By comparing mathematical models, the researchers were able to estimate (估算) the speed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. “If the data from that station is available (可用的) and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well, ”says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen. “As 10% of Europe’s surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events, ”Dietze adds.Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower” scismometer pairs — an effort to cut the losses causedby future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems. ”8．What can be known about Ahrweiler?A．It saw an earthquake.B．It’s turned into a station.C．It’s hard hit by a flood D．It praised these scientists.9．What do the researchers expect of the seismometer?A．It’ll speed up water supply.B．It’ll stop rapid flooding.C．It’ll be a tool for a family.D．It’ll provide early warning.10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．People will cut the cost of public services.B．Efforts should be put into flood control.C．The government must save its spending.D．The locals have made a plan of action. 11．Where is this text most likely from?A．A health report.B．A guidebook.C．A short story.D．A science magazine.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”12．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks.B．It attracted a large number of visitors.C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 13．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion.B．They start many fashion campaigns.C．They admire super models.D．They do business all over the world. 14．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsMost people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”-that means it learns all by itself. 16 We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear. 17 If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker is saying, not on what their brain is saying.Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, ask questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, andthe act of working out questions will help you achieve a higher level of understanding. 18 Get to the truth. 19 . They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.20 Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. This goes the other way as well -do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.A．Focus on the message.B．This isn’t always true.C．This is human nature, after all.D．In short: Do not stop being curious.E．Active learners do not accept everything they learn.F．If you find your inner voice difficult to control, argue with it.G．Your inner voice can be useful, but it can also get in the way of learning.二、完形填空Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg. Christine decided that she would 21 a sitting position jump for the first time.Jumping off the plane from 3,353 meters, she stayed in that 22 until about 1,828 meters, when she flattened her body and 23 her parachute (降落伞) as she had done many times before. Unlike the 24 111 jumps, however, this time, something felt different, and Christine soon realized that something had gone 25 .The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, 26 she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head. Christine realized her main parachute had not opened, so she 27 changed to her reserve (备用) chute before cutting away the main. But this effort sent her turning around wildly out of 28 .As she was falling toward the 29 , Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was 30 straight into live power lines. This seemed to beterrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she 31 into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries. Fortunately, she was 32 during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to 33 an ambulance and help the stricken woman.Christine eventually made a full 34 , although she did ask her would-be-husband to change their upcoming honeymoon 35 from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.21．A．create B．find C．try D．show 22．A．situation B．position C．direction D．movement 23．A．spread B．fixed C．lifted D．tied 24．A．traditional B．easy C．skillful D．previous 25．A．crazy B．‘wrong C．unnoticed D．unfinished 26．A．but B．while C．because D．and 27．A．quickly B．suddenly C．actually D．finally 28．A．danger B．control C．sight D．order 29．A．destination B．targets C．lines D．ground 30．A．running B．breaking C．heading D．climbing 31．A．crashed B．burned C．dug D．got 32．A．watched B．followed C．spotted D．caught 33．A．call B．stop C．drive D．board 34．A．preparation B．victory C．mistake D．recovery 35．A．tasks B．plans C．dreams D．imaginations三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.It has been untouched by human beings.D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was once business center for tradeC.has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city for three major religions3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least.’’One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path."Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.4.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.Its past.B.Its aging.C.Its manner.D.Its leaking.5.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn out.D.Ordinary-looking.6.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A.take pity on the old oneugh at the old oneC.show off its good lookD.praise the gardener's kindness7.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance.B.Because it stayed in its best condition.C.Because it had its own function.D.Because it was thought of as a treasure.CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community(社区)at a time."The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates."We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees," Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement." In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions," he added. "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges."As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work."Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling" Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works."Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program.10.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists said there might be another reason to drink coffee.They studied the link(联系)between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate(适量的) amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used information of about 27, 300 women.They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15. 75% of them died.The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease.Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction in the risk of death from other diseases was also seen. But Professor Jacobs said the risk of death from heart disease surged in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers said antioxidants(抗氧化物质) in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have beenshown to help prevent heart disease. cancer and other diseases.12. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years ?A. About 23, 000B.About4,300C About 42. 000. D. About 1, 40013. What does the underlined word w surge in paragraph 3 mean?A Decreased B. IncreasedC DevelopedD Continued14. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink each day.A.more than three cups of coffeeB.one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffeeD as much coffee as possible15.The last paragraph mainly explains why .A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD.coffee has high levels of antioxidants第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。