高中英语必修一Unit5词汇资料

必修一Unit5 单词quality 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的generous 慷慨的大方easy-going 随和的；温和宽容的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的；忘我的be devoted to致力于invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic 共和国；共和政体principle 法则；原则；原理nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义livelihood n.生计；谋生peaceful 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant 巨大的；庞大的mankind 人类lawyer 律师guidance 指导；领导legal 法律的；依照法律的fee 费（会费、学费等）out of work 失业youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决stage 舞台；阶段；时期attack 进攻；攻击；抨击violence 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中equal 相等的；平等的willing 乐意的；自愿的unfair 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于release 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape 逃脱；逃走泄露come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动乞求relative 亲戚；亲属reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏set up 建立be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）。

新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结（一）短语1.seek for （=search for）寻求2.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事3.be determined to do sth.决心做某事4. solution to ……的解决办法5.have an effect on 对……有影响6.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕7.hold your horses 慢点；别急8.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9.brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨10.concentrate on 全神贯注于11.stare at 盯着；凝视着12.after all 毕竟；终究13.react to 对…..作出反应14.react with 和….发生反应15.a variety of （=varieties of ）各种各样的16.when the cat’s away(the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下边的人玩儿的痛快）17.be amazed at/by 对….感到惊讶18.crash into /onto 撞上；坠毁19.cut down 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）20.raise the awareness of ..提高……的意识21.recover from 从…..恢复过来22.be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊23.from one place to another 从一地到另一地24.manage to do 达成；设法完成25.find one’s way to 找到去….的路26.in the past/last few yeas 近几年来（常与现在完成时态连用）Eg. Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.27.feed on 以…..为食28.at a speed of 以……速度29.from time to time 不时；偶尔30.interact with 和….互动31.a long time to come 未来的相当长时间32.in the still lake 在平静的湖里33.except for 除了Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.(除了….总体是好的)34.a symbol of ……的象征35.be based on 根据（二）句型1.定语从句：a time when…一个……的时期The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.2.同位语从句：…a feeling that …一种…..的感受While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.3.强调句型It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余部分It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.4.the +比较级，the +比较级越……,就越…..The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.(同时也要注意前后句的时态)（三）重点词汇&短语①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World名词Noun1. billion十亿e.g.: How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language?2. attitude态度；看法e.g.: What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. reference指称关系；参考e.g.: The library contains many popular works of reference.4. system体系；制度；系统e.g.: Over the years, the system developed into different forms.5. factor因素；要素e.g.: There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.6. bone骨头；骨（质）e.g.: These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.7. shell壳；壳状物e.g.: We collected shells on the beach.8. symbol符号；象征e.g.: Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.9. dynasty王朝；朝代e.g.: By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.10. variety（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化e.g.: It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.11. dialect地方话；方言e.g.: Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.12. means方式；方法；途径e.g.: Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.13. character文字；符号；角色；品质；特点e.g.: The character of the neighborhood hasn’t changed at all.14. calligraphy书法的；书法艺术e.g.: Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilisation.15. affair公共事务；事件；关系e.g.: The whole affair ended in tragedy.16. tongue舌头；语言e.g.: The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head.17. semester学期e.g.: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.18. gas汽油；气体；燃气e.g.: How do you measure the volume of a gas?19 petrol (NAmE gas) 汽油e.g.: We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.20. subway (BrE underground) 地铁e.g.: I don’t ride the subway late at night.21. apartment (especially NAmE) 公寓套房e.g.: He didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building.22. pants [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子e.g.: I really need to buy some pants.23. gap间隔；开口；差距e.g.: They met again after a gap of twenty years.24. vocabulary词汇e.g.: For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem – there are just SO MANY new words!25. description描写（文字）；形容e.g.: Does the write give a clear description of the problem?动词Verb1. refer提到；参考；查阅/ 查询；叫……求助于e.g.: Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. carve雕刻e.g.: Chinese writing was first done by carving symbols onto bones and shells.3. appreciate欣赏；重视；感激；领会/ 增值e.g.: You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.4. beg恳求；祈求；哀求e.g.: They begged him for help.5. relate联系；讲述e.g.: Does each sentence relate to the main idea?形容词Adjective1. based以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的e.g.: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.2. global全球的；全世界的e.g.: As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.3. specific特定的；明确的；具体的e.g.: Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.介词Preposition1. despite即使；尽管e.g.: However, despite his help, I learnt very little French.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人e.g.: When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.2. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据e.g.: The lamp has a heavy base.3. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究e.g.: Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.4. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著e.g.: People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.5. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待e.g.: The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.6. struggle n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗e.g.: When I started studying German, it was a struggle.7. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的e.g.: Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.8. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问e.g.: If I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer – and I must make it a question, not a demand.其他Others1. AD（源自拉丁语）公元e.g.: It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).短语Expression1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅e.g.: I promised not to refer to the matter again.2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱e.g.: China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.3. date back [to …]追溯到e.g.: It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……e.g.: Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.5. point of view观点；看法e.g.: I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world froma different point of view.6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到e.g.: I just didn’t feel that it related to my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try.。

★★★高频词①charity/'tʃærɪti/ n.慈善机构,慈善团体②annual/'ænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的,每年的僻n.年刊,年鉴同yearly adj. 每年的;年度的积累annually adv.每年地词块an annual event/report/meeting 一年一度的大事/年度报告/年会③seek/siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求搭seek for 寻找,寻求词块hide-and-seek n.捉迷藏游戏积累seek one’s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求帮助seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek to d sth.设法做某事=try to do sth.seek out找出④measure/'meʒə/ v.量,测量僻估量,衡量n.措施,办法;尺度积累measurable adj.可测量的;显著的measure...by...用...衡量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事⑤position/pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n.位置僻姿态;处境;职务vt.安置;使处于积累in/out of position在/不在适当的位置hold the position of担任...的职务⑥determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ v.测定,确定僻决定;查明积累determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心搭配determine to do sth.下决心做某事⑦eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/ adv.终于,最终积累eventual adj. 最后的同finally adv.最终in the end 终于,最后⑧solution/sə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/ n. 解决,解决方法积累solve vt.解决;解答⑨amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不起的积累amaze vt.使惊奇amazement n.吃惊,惊奇amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的⑩crash/kræʃ/ v. 暴跌僻(突然)贬值;碰撞,撞击n.撞击,碰撞区分cash n.现金⑪destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉僻杀死;消灭积累destruction n.破坏,摧毁⑫chemical /'kemɪk(ə)l/ n. 化学品积累chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家⑬survive/sə'vaɪv/ v. 活下来,幸存僻比······活得长积累survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者词块survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水//地震中幸免于难⑭effect/ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响,结果,效果积累effective adj. 有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地词块have an/no effect on...对...有/没有影响take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用come into effect生效；开始实施in effect实际上，事实上区分affect vt.影响⑮kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕⑯source/sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处区分resource n.资源;财力⑰found/faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建积累foundation n. 基础;地基⑱recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复积累recovery n.恢复;复苏,痊愈区分discover v.发现uncover v.发现;揭露⑲shock/ʃɒk/ n.吃惊,震惊v.使震惊积累shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的词块be in a state of shock惊魂未定；处于休克状态give sb. a shock使某人震惊come as a great shock非常震惊It shocks sb. To see/hear...看到/听到...使某人震惊⑳variety/və'raɪəti/ n. 多样化,变化积累vary vi.变化various adj.不同的,各种各样的㉑concentrate/'kɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心积累concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的concentration n. 专心,专注词块concentrate on集中于……㉒stare/steə/ v.凝视,盯着看同glare v.怒目而视词块star e at盯着看㉓image/'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像,影像僻印象;形象区分imagine v.想象㉔after all毕竟,终究㉕reaction/ri'ækʃ(ə)n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应积累react v.反应;影响★★中频词①Atlantic/ət'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的②professor/prə'fesə/ n. 教授区分profession n. 职业③per cent/pə'sent/ n. 百分比④creature/'kriːtʃə/ n.生物,动物积累create v. 创造creativity n. 创造力creative adj.创造性的⑤flow chart 流程图,作业图⑥accommodation/əˌkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处,工作场所积累accommodate v.容纳;使适应词块provide an accommodations for为...提供膳宿⑦idiom/'ɪdiəm/ n.习语,成语⑧when the cat's away (the mice will play )猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)⑨hold your horses 慢点,别急⑩rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨⑪authority/ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n.当权,权力⑫photograph·er/fə'tɒgrəfə/ n. 摄影师⑬button/'bʌtn/ n.按钮⑭element/'elɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨⑮encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/ n. 意外的相遇,邂逅积累v. 遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到⑯per/pə/ prep.每⑰path/pɑːθ/ n.小径,小道⑱breathtaking/'breθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的⑲freeze/friːz/ v. 突然停止,呆住(使)冻结,结冰⑳capture/'kæptʃə/ v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉㉑file/faɪl/ n. 档案,文件★低频词①monarch/'mɒnək/ n. 君主,国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶②whale/weɪl/ n.鲸③migration/maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 迁徙区分immigration n.移居;移民人数④migrate/maɪ'greɪt/ v.移栖,迁徙区分immigrate v.(从外地)移居;移民⑤mystery/'mɪst(ə) ri/ n.难以理解的事物,谜积累mysterious adj. 神秘的⑥caterpillar/'kætəˌpɪlə/ n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)⑦eagle/'iːg(ə)l/ n. 鹰。

新版人教版高中英语词汇表选择性必修一Unit5词汇表选择性必修一Unit51. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt. ( overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output,output)输出19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. generate vt. 产生;引起25. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. ensure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流30. envision vt. 展望;想象31. sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米32. broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实36. salty adj 含盐的;成的37. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的38. bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品42. wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽43. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色44. fertilizer n. 肥料45. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的46. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. nutrition n. 营养;滋养48. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解49. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困50. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的51. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. bacterium n. 细菌。

必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。

词汇表必修一Unit51. billion/ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿2. native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法4. reference/ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5. refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于 (referred,referred , referring)6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system/ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统8. despite/dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的12. base/beɪs/ vt.以…为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据13. dateback (to ...) 追溯到14. bone / bəʊn /n. 骨头；骨(质)15. shell /ʃel / n. 壳；壳状物16. symbol/ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17. carve/ kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻18. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n. 王朝；朝代19. variety/vəˈraɪəti/ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21. nomatter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径24. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26. character/'kærəktə(r)/n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy/ kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术28. global/'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair/əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CommonEra) 公元33. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. tongue /tʌŋ/n. 舌头；语言35. pointof view 观点；看法36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期37. gas/ɡæs/n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. petrol/'petrəl/ n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39. subway/'sʌbweɪ/n. (BrE underground) 地铁40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. pants / pænts / n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求43. equal /'i:kwəl / n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的44. gap/gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇47. description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容48. relate/rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述49. relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到。

Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。

2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。

Unit 5Nelson Mandela — a modern hero8.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动；行动9.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；安宁地→peace n．和平；宁静11.legal adj.法律的；→illegal adj.非法的；12.violence n．暴力；→violent adj.暴力的；→violently adv.猛烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育家15.self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；→selflessly adv.无私地；16.reward n．酬劳→rewarding adj.有回报的17.hopeful adj.有希望的；→hope n．&v.希望→hopeless adj.绝望的；18.willing adj.乐意的；→unwilling adj.(反义词)不乐意的1.do harm to 5.rewarding work2.Encouraged by my teacher, I am ...3.Under our teacher's guidance , we finished our homework in advance.4. are well educated5. is of great significance6.take an active part in7.live in peace8.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students .9.All men are born equal. 10. be treated equally11.We know from the report that ...12. have something to do with13. was put to prison2.后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；②importance 重要性③assistance 帮助④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍⑦performance 履行；表演⑧insurance 保险3.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的4.in trouble 在困境中2.as a matter of fact 事实上e_to_power 上台8.set_up 建立9.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱12.in_one's_opinion/view 在某人看来13.fight_for 为……而战 1.be out_of_work2.With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.3. at the very beginning of next month.4. in prison5.As_a_matter_of_fact,_1.“out of ＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 出故障①in trouble在困境中②in danger处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in detail 详细地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置⑦in vain 徒劳地⑧in peace 平静地(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find,witness等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。

高一必修一英语第五单元单词Unit 5billion n.十亿native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attitude n.态度；看法reference n.指称关系；参考refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅system n.体系；制度；系统despite prep.即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor n.因素；要素based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的base vt以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据date back(to…)追溯到bone n.骨头；骨（质）shell n.壳；壳状物symbol n.符号；象征carve vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty n.王朝；朝代variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……dialect n.地方话；方言means n.方式；方法；途径classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术global adj.全球的；全世界的affair n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE （=Common Era）公元tongue n.舌头；语言struggle n.&v.斗争；奋斗；搏斗point of view 观点；看法semester n.学期petrol n.（NAmE gas）汽油subway n.（BrEunderground）地铁apartment n.（especialy NAmE）公寓套房pants n.[pl]（BrE）内裤；短裤；（especially NAmE）裤子beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的gap n.间隔；开口；差距demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary n.词汇description n.描写（文字）；形容relate v.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到Korean n.朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜（或韩国）的Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人adj.丹麦的Denmark 丹麦（国家名）Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的FIFA abbr.（源自法语）国际足联；国际足球联合会。