2 人称代词和物主代词语法及练习
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一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country。
我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student。
她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don’t know him. 我不认识他.His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
—-—Who’s it? ——-It’s me. ---那是谁?-——那是我.3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1) you,he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we,you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine。
他是我的一个朋友.一、用适当的人称代词填空:1。
__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2。
China is a developing country。
_________ lies in the east of Asia。
3。
Professor Wang sets ________ a good example。
We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday。
5. How far is the thunder ? - __________ is three kilometers away。
6. I own a blue bike。
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. She is a good student. 我们爱我们的祖国。
她是一名勤学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him.我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的次序是:单数形式( 2, 3 , 1 ) you, he and I复数形式( 1, 2 , 3 ) we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不独自使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来防止和前方说起的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of 后边作定语,相当于“of+名词全部格”,表示带有部分观点或有必定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适合的人称代词填空:1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2.China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn ’tbelong to __________.7.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that ’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ’t__________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor (停靠) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16.What ’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn ’tforget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if (能否) she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight ( 打斗 ).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if (能否) you ’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适合的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they , them , their , theirs) away.2. (We , Us , Our , Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she , her , hers).3. (I , Me , My ,Mine)_________ can ’tget my kite.Could you help _________(I , me , my , mine)?4. Tom can ’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he ,him , his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you , your , yours) mend it?6. We can ’tfind our bikes.Can you help _________(we , us , our , ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I , me , mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books , Kate. Put __________ in the desk , please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang , is that ________ ruler? Yes , it ’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one , please.6.It ’s Lin Tao ’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can ’tcarry _________.Don ’tworry , Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike ’s friends like _____ very much.10.My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适合形式填空A) ( 1) Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)— Whose is this pencil?— It ’s ________ ( I) .( 3) I love ________(they)very much.( 4) She is________(I)classmate.( 5) Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.( 6)— Are these ________(they)bags?— No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词和物主代词的用法和练习:一.人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友一、写出人称代词的主格和宾格:(英语和汉语)二、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.3. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.4. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school.Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ toprepare( 准备) the lessons.5. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?8. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.三、写出形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:(英语和汉语)四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ (我的)sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ (你的)?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ (他的)book. And you mustn’t forget ____ (你的).3. George has lost ____ (他的)pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ (她的).4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (他的)dog and ____(我的)had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return(归还)that book of ____ (她的)6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ (他们的)are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____(她的) .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____(我们的) .五、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).六、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).六、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _____ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _____ . We know each other for two years.4. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English.6. May I use _____ bike? _____ is broken(坏了).7. Everybody is here except(除了)Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.七、翻译句子:1、谁正在那边唱歌?是他的姐姐。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country。
我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him。
我不认识他.His mother is waiting for them outside。
他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it?———It’s me。
———那是谁?-—-那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you,he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we,you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复.相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格",表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine。
他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt。
We often visit __________。
2. China is a developing country。
_________ lies in the east of Asia。
3。
Professor Wang sets ________ a good example。
We must learn from ________。
4。
What day is __________ today?— __________ is Thursday。
5。
How far is the thunder ?- __________ is three kilometers away。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
--Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His motheris waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friendof mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a develop ing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Profess or Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursda y.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilomet ers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belongto __________.7. These new housesare so nice. __________ are very expensi ve.8. __________ say that those old houseswill be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fisherm en caughta lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor(停泊) . ____ comes from Shangha i.13. This photo of your motheris very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classma te. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwic hes yesterd ay. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget____ book. And you mustn’t forget____ .3. Georgehas lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to returnthat book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friendof ____ are comingto see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of glovesof ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a Frenchfriendof ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your footbal l clothes are on the desk.Pleaseput _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a footbal l. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sisteris in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a littlegirl. _____ motheris a nurse.12. We are in _____ classro om. _____ classro om is big.13. My fatherand motherare teacher s. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classma te.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______(她的)。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词物主代词练习题二一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
一.人称代词和物主代词二.人称代词和物主代词的使用方法:1.人称代词的主格用来做主语(放在动词的前面)。
I like to dance.She is a Chinese girl.We will go on a trip to Beijing.2.人称代词的宾格用来做宾语(放在动词或者介词的后面)。
Please listen to him carefully.Jenny often goes shopping with me.We can help them in Wuhan.3.形容词性物主代词经常放在名词的前面做定语,修饰限制名词。
This is her skirt.My father drives me to the train station. 4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,后边不要跟名词。
These books are mine.Look ! Your pen is on the desk. Hers is under the desk.三.人称代词和物主代词练习题(一)按要求写出下列代词的形式1.I(宾格)_______2.he(形容词性物主代词)__________(主格)___________4.they(宾格)_________5.she(宾格)_________6.you(形容词性物主代词)________7.it(宾格)________8.him(复数)_________9.her(形容词性物主代词)______________10.my (复数) ___________(二)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is (my/ I )bedroom.2. Nice to meet (your/you).3. (He/His ) name is Danny.4. Are (your/ you ) Miss Li?5. (I/My ) am Jenny.6. He hurt _____(he/his) leg.7. What’s (you / your) favourite colour?(三)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please look at _____(我).2. Who can help ______(他)?3. It’s time for _______(they ) to go home.4. _______(he) is tall, _______ (he) nose and mouth are big.5. This book is ______(I).6. Please send it to _______(he).7. Li Ming went to school before ______( my).8. _______( I ) parents and _____(I) are going to Beijing next month.9. ______(I ) parents are going to Beijing with ___(I) next month.10. What is ______ (you ) address?11. _______ (she )pen is under the chair.12. ______(we )are having fun in Beijing.。
语法及练习
人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are
_________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________.
________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )。