2010年5月二级笔译实务模拟试题

全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级笔译实务模拟试卷一[问答题]1.Passage 1What exactly does gl（江南博哥）obalization mean? Concepts related to globalization include “internationalization”, “multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or divansnational marketing”, suggesting that the basic criterion is divansactions across national boundaries.In the marketing and sdivategic management literature, globalization is conceptualized as a means to gain competitive advantage by locating different stages of production in different geographic regions according to the particular region’s comparative advantage.This conceptualization focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural and political factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage.Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global markets is being able to sell one’s product with enough ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller’s ignorance of local customs.International marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail; however, the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economy.Broader conceptualization of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociology and anthropology.Waters defined globalization as “a social process in which the consdivaints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.” This conceptualization with its much broader scope, allows for the examination of a number of consequences of globalization, not jut economic but social, cultural and political ones.While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural.The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services.The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocendivic to one that encompassed the entire world.This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets.The political aspects of globalization involved establishing condivol over marketsand raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that condivol such markets.The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting consdivuctions of institutions that divansience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete.If the economic and political aspects of globalization involve material and power exchanges, the cultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represents facts, meanings, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values.In fact, these symbolic exchanges are increasingly displacing economic and political exchanges in the spread of global mass culture.Traditional barriers of language pose no problems to modem means of cultural production such as satellite television and film.However, the new “global culture”, despite its manifestations through consumption of global products and symbols in different part of the globe, is essentially the culture of dominant groups centered in the West.参考答案：参考译文全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化”、“国内多国市场”以及“多国或跨国市场”意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。

完形填空（2010年5月）When We Talk About Privacyby Ruth Suli UrmanWhen we talk about privacy issues with teenagers, what are we really talking about? Most importantly, trust. It's only natural for adolescents growing into their teen years, to want some privacy, some alone time, where they can think about who they are becoming, who they want to be and perhaps, just to relax and be out of earshot of the rest of the world. Teens, like adults, work hard too. And when we consider how much socializing they are forced to do, when they attend school all day, sometimes they just want to come home, go into their room, close the door and just listen to the music of their choice. As adults, it helps to remember not to take these things personally.We also need to remember that teenagers can experience "bad" days, too. In giving them the space to be irritable or sad, without demanding that they put on a cheerful face and façade - as we certainly can't expect anything from them that we don't expect from ourselves! - we are honoring their feelings, as we honor our own feelings.Keeping journals, having private conversations with their friends on the phone, and wanting some alone time is a teen's way of becoming who they are. They are slipping into their bodies, their minds, and their distinct individualities. It helps to remember what it was like to be a teen: the writing we may not have wanted to show our parents, the conversations with friends about "crushes," the times that we wanted to listen to The Beatles when our parents only wanted to hear classical music.It is helpful to think about how we want to be treated, as an adult. Remember: respect is earned, not taken for granted. In order to expect our teenagers to be respectful of us, we must be their teachers and their guides, so that they can mirror our behavior. They will give us back what we are giving them, even without consciously thinking about it. What happens if they "hole" themselves up and we never see their lovely faces? As a beginning, in balancing their alone time, we can reach out and make the time to gather the family together, such as meal times, to create communication. This way our children don't end up living their lives behind closed bedroom doors (where we miss out on their childhood years).Coming together as a family is important, too. There is an immense feeling of satisfaction knowing that we are not strangers to our children, and they are not strangers to us. If there is any concern about what they are doing when you are not with them, find a good time and place where they are comfortable (and you are feeling relaxed about talking) and tell them about your concerns. Life is a series of balances, and in the instance of privacy, we can balance that too. Let them know in a loving way how much you care and perhaps share one of your own teenage stories.In teaching them to balance their privacy needs, there is nothing wrong with asking them questions about where they are going, and expecting them to honor our house rules about curfew, etc. We are still the parents and if we decide we need more information about their friends, by all means, take notes on where they are headed off to, or better yet, offer to be a part of their lives, as much as they are willing to let you in: personally meet their friends' parents; become active in their school. It's a great way to find out about their friendships-which are invaluable to teens, and to foster a close relationship with our teenagers - especially if we come from a place of love and caring and not from a sense of snooping or spying.翻译必译题C-E新中国成立时，继承的是一条与所有邻国都有问题的边界。

全国翻译专业资格考试（二级笔译实务）模拟试题及答案（五）试题下载翻译专业资格考试(二级笔译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)英译汉Practice 1Since the earliest times in England, the traveler's inn has always been a warm and hospitable place, a gathering place for voyagers to rest and recover. The tireless landlord, the local customers sharing drinks and food, the welcoming atmosphere, have all become part of the legend of the typical English country and city life. In later centuries, the English tavern took on the role of community gathering place, being the location where friendly chatter and fierce social debate mixed with business discussions, and food, wine, beer and coffee were consumed as the noise of convivial exchanges rose.In modern times, the English pub often continues to function as the communal meeting place, especially for people whose homes are too small to entertain any number of guests or friends. In many Asian countries, the local restaurant serves a similar social function.In Ireland, the pub has acted as a central attraction for poorer villagers in the rural areas, and as a literary and social focus in the cities. In keeping with the sociable nature of pub gatherings, music as well as talk has become a central part of this institution in Ireland.Now people around the world are able to experience the friendly nature of the Irish pub, which follows in the wake of its English equivalent as a welcome and growing expert. English pubs have been found in America, in parts of Europe and throughout the world where English pub is witnessing an outburst of international popularity as westerns turn away from their television and computer screens and seek to put a human face to their social contacts. They are finding it in the bars and corners of Irish pubs where Guinness stout, the Irish national drink, is available in the tall dark creamy pint glasses and Irish music is the regular fare.An international representative for the Irish manufacturers of Jameson's whiskey, Patrick Mc-Carville, points out that while the world has been laughing at Irish jokes ( a stereotype of the Irish way of life) , the Irish have been quietly carrying out an economic coup which is seen in the evidence of the explosion of Irish pubs.参考译文从最古老的年代起，英国的旅客客栈就一直是温馨好客的地方，旅行者可聚集在那里休养生息。

在论坛居然让我看到真题的原文和答案，一模一样，早点到论坛下载就好了。

2009年9月22日胡锦涛在联合国气候变化峰会开幕式上的讲话双语WORD下载大家网的版主太有先见之名了，推荐大家一定要看外交部、国内外名人致辞及热点话题中英文对照WORD版主最近还在更新2010年9月份国内外领导人及外交演讲中英对照文本汇总（9.25更新）准备考试的同学一定要支持试题下文节选携手应对气候变化挑战——在联合国气候变化峰会开幕式上的讲话2009年9月22日，美国纽约中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛Join Hands to Address Climate ChallengeStatement by H.E. Hu JintaoPresident of the People's Republic of ChinaAt the Opening Plenary Session ofThe United Nations Summit on Climate ChangeNew York, 22 September 2009潘基文秘书长，各位同事：Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Dear Colleagues,今天，各国领导人汇聚联合国，共商应对气候变化大计，这对推动国际社会有力应对气候变化这一全球性挑战具有十分重要的意义。

Today, world leaders are gathered at the United Nations to discuss ways to tackle climate change. This is of great significance for catalyzing strong action by the international community to meet this global challenge.全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展，是各国共同面临的重大挑战。

2010全国外语翻译资格证秋季考试英语二级笔译试题（2010.11.13）(记忆版)2010年11月13日在厦门大学参加2010年全国外语翻译资格证英语二级笔译考试，凭回忆将题目及考试启示整理如下：考题来源：英译汉英美散文，特别是美文。

《经济学人》等英美报刊杂志的原文。

汉译英：作家作品序言，特别是散文。

人民日报等报纸的社论、评论文章。

启示：要广泛阅读，最大限度地提高英文水平。

同时要不遗余力地看中文报刊杂志，提高中文水平。

努力，努力，再努力，这就是这次的全国外语翻译资格证考试带给我的启示。

我的水平还很不够。

英译汉Passage1 Saying it with silenceOften silence makes people uncomfortable, accustomed as they are to the noise and commotion of the world, but silence is all about coming home to ourselves.When we sit in silence we relax and slip into an exquisite nothingness. We look within and drop our opinionated mind and learn to feel everything around us more deeply.Often it happens that when we wait in silence, life rushes back to fill those crevices in our souls. There are times when silence becomes the most potent way of communication and is more effective than words.Lovers all over the world are said to communicate with silence. Understand each other‟s silence. The famous telepathy between two people who have strong feelings for each other happens in a compelling silence.Undeniably, silence needs a special kind of power and authority of mind and saying it with silence needs a certain …command of language‟. To say nothing is often more difficult than expressing the anger, love and betrayal with words.However, being silent with a natural and calm stillness within is like a spiritual reflex. Analyze it too much or think too much about it and it degenerates itself into something superficial and edgy. If we become self-conscious about silence then we begin to work against it. We rush to fill it with inane talks and nervous gestures, and the silence loses its value.But we can certainly develop this powerful way of communicating by practicing a calm mind. By realizing that between stimulus and response, there is a space and in that space is our power to choose ourresponse because in our response lies our growth and our freedom. That “space” is silence.Each time when I feel that I just cannot take another step forward in life, I seek refuge in silence. And sure enough I get recharged with fresh dose of faith, hope and confidence.Passage2 来自《经济学人》Women and workDec 30th 2009From The Economist print editionThe rich world‟s quiet revolution: women are gradually taking over the workplaceGetty ImagesAT A time when the world is short of causes for celebration, here is a candidate: within the next few months women will cross the 50% threshold and become the majority of the American workforce. Women already make up the majority of university graduates in the OECD countries and the majority of professional workers in several rich countries, including the United States. Women run many of the world’s great companies, from PepsiCo in America to Areva in France.Women’s economic empowerment is arguably the biggest socialchange of our times. Just a generation ago, women were largely confined to repetitive, menial jobs. They were routinely subjected to casual sexism and were expected to abandon their careers when they married and had children. Today they are running some of the organisations that once treated them as second-class citizens. Millions of women have been given more control over their own lives. And millions of brains have been put to more productive use. Societies that try to resist this trend—most notably the Arab countries, but also Japan and some southern European countries—will pay a heavy price in the form of wasted talent and frustrated citizens.Click here to find out more!This revolution has been achieved with only a modicum off riction (see article). Men have, by and large, welcomed women’s invasion of the workplace. Yet even the most positive changes can be incomplete or unsatisfactory. This particular advance comes with two stings. The first is that women are still under-represented at the top of companies. Only 2% of the bosses of America’s largest companies and 5% of their peers in Britain are women. They are also paid significantly less than men on average. The second is that juggling work and child-rearing is difficult. Middle-class couples routinely complain that they have too little time for their children.汉译英Passage1在这里，作者有时候会无所事事。

笔译二级实务（综合）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)This part consists of two sections: SECTIONA 1 “Compulsory Translation”and SECTION 2 “Optional Translation”which comprises “Topic 1”and “Topic 2”. Translate the passage in SECTION 1 and your choice from passages in SECTION 2 into Chinese. Write “Compulsory Translation”above your translation of SECTION 1 and write “Topic 1”or “Topic 2”above your translation of the passage from SECTION 2. The time for this part is 100 minutes.SECTION 1 Compulsory Translation (30 points)1．The Pediatrics report answered many questions, but much about the subject remains a mystery.正确答案：儿科的报告回答了许多疑问，但是同时关于这个问题还有不少疑团没有解开。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Exactly why obesity and early development should be linked is not well understood.正确答案：究竟为什么肥胖与提前发育之间有联系，人们了解得并不是很多。

2010年英语笔译二级考试全真模拟试题(4)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分词汇和语法Part 1 V ocabulary Selection(1)With the development of industry, the problem of pollution was __________from the very beginning, but no one cared about it until the late 1800s.(2)The firm's CEO is not one for <U>discourse</U>；when he opened his mouth，it was to issue a command．(3)In accordance with the terms of payment in the contract, please open an ________ L/C in our favor.(4)The theory that people move around inside the television is interesting but <U>implausible</U>.(5)The early stowaways swore their<U> allegiance </U>to the nation and received their naturalization.(6)Such benefits are predicted to be greatest for Germany and Austria, _________ retain the closest ties with the candidate countries.(7)In the informal meeting the exporter learned that the importer was interested__________purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12.(8)Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates,__________ to university is competitive.(9)As <U>an English major student</U> at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.(10)Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be <U>pretty</U> deadlier than previously believed.(11)A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of <U>article</U>．(12)The WTO meeting __________ with no agreement on launching a broad round of trade liberalization negotiations．(13)Once a proposal goes into its place, it's not likely to <U>reverse </U>it.(14)Many young people believe that War is stupid and unnecessary．To them，to lose one’s 1ife on the battlefield is_________.(15)Experiments have shown that l60 decibels of noise are <U>lethal</U> for small fur-bearing animals．(16)This book comes as a <U>revelation </U>to one who was nourished in his youth on the enlightened English socialist tradition represented by George Bernard Shaw and H. G. Wells.(17)There is no other man in history than Thomas Jefferson who <U>formulated</U> the ideas of democracy with such fullness，persuasiveness and logic．(18)The open account procedure is when the exporter <U>dispatches</U> the goods, prepares the invoice, sends them to the customer, and then waits for payment.(19)The English language has always changed，but the <U>rate</U> of change has been uneven．(20)When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue，he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement．Part 2 V ocabulary Replacement(1)The house was situated on a hill <U>over the village</U>．(2)They are at the moment working ________ time to get everything ready for the conference.(3)Although the life was very harsh，the doctor remained on the island for the <U>reason</U> of the people．(4)Because this area has a high rate of crime and unemployment，there are only people moving out．(5)The young man dangled in midair, held by one<U> frail </U>rope.(6) What distinguished her <U>in</U> the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.(7)The psychology therapist's job is to help people "re-author" stories that aren't doing them__________.(8)Your personal information is everywhere—processed and manipulated，stored and sold．But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this <U>vacation </U>has grown．(9)The project, <U>which will be accomplished</U> by the end of 2008, will expand the city's telephone network to cover one million users.(10)If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to__________ that your order was received and processed.(11)This phenomenon still has many of them <U>wondering </U>their heads.(12)The patient says he dreads__________ neighbors to carry him and his wheelchair up the stairs to his tenth__________ floor apartment when the elevator goes out．(13)In the word of sport, the four minute mile-the“ dream mile”-until recently was the most <U>intriguing</U> goal remaining to the individual athlete.(14) For seven days after the mud-slide, they had only grass and tree leaves to <U>subsist upon</U>.(15)She was told to give the award<U> to whom she ever thought</U> had contributed most to the welfare of the student body.Part 3 Error Correction(1) All the students of this university have free ________ to the Internet via a broadband connection.(2)A <U>valiant</U> guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday．(3)In addition to cultural differences, overseas students have to overcome linguistic __________as soon as possible.(4)Before writing a book, <u>the first thing is considering what to say.</u>(5)Many plants lie <U>dormant</U> throughout the whole winter．(6)<U>The government has hardly taken</U> measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.(7)<U>He didn't buy the book because he was interested in poetry.</U>(8)We are delighted to establish business relationship with you．(9)<U>Some women can make a good salary in a job</U> instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.(10)The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily <U>loading with</U> merchandise that looked as grain bags.(11)Aiming to retrieve the Mars rover Opportunity，engineers are imitating Mars surface conditions in a testing laboratory．(12)The sentry guard dived into his__________ and closely observed the stranger towards him.(13)An__________test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning，particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school．(14)<A href="javascript:;"></A>Jack’s__________0f black music and performers into a mainstream art form contributed in crucial but not often noted ways to desegregation.(15)In international banking today，a bank must have a deep——into international financial markets．阅读理解(1)(2)The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph l means__________.(3)The word “stride” underlined in P aragraph l probably means__________.(4)Which of the following names is NOT used for EMS?(5)Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?(6)The author provides a further explanation of__________.(7)Which of the following questions is answered according to the passage?(8)All the following factors are given as reasons for the annoyance of the private courier services EXCEPT__________.(9)The recent test in Britain shows that__________.(10)Which of the following can be inferred about Russia?(11)阅读短文，回答{TSE}题。

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题LONDON—Webster's Dictionary defines plague as "anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge." Further definitions include "any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague" and, from the Bible, "any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment." The verb form means "to vex; harass; trouble; torment."In Albert Camus' novel, The Plague, written soon after the Nazi occupation of France, the first sign of the epidemic is rats dying in numbers: "They came up from basements and cubby-holes, cellars and drains, in long swaying lines; they staggered in the light, collapsed and died, right next to people. At night, in corridors and side-streets, one could clearly hear the tiny squeaks as they expired. In the morning, on the outskirts of town, you would find them stretched out in the gutter with a little floret of blood on their pointed muzzles, some blown up and rotting, other stiff, with their whiskers still standing up."The rats are messengers, but—human nature being what it is—their message is not immediately heeded. Life must go on. There are errands to run, money to be made. The novel is set in Oran, an Algerian coastal town of commerce and lassitude, where the heat rises steadily to the point that the sea changes color, deep blue turning to a "sheen of silver or iron, making it painful to look at." Even when people start to die—their lymph nodesswollen, blackish patches spreading on their skin, vomiting bile, gasping for breath—the authorities' response is hesitant. The word "plague" is almost unsayable. In exasperation, the doctor-protagonist tells a hastily convened health commission: "I don't mind the form of words. Let's just say that we should not act as though half the town were not threatened with death, because then it would be."The sequence of emotions feels familiar. Denial is followed by faint anxiety, which is followed by concern, which is followed by fear, which is followed by panic. The phobia is stoked by the sudden realization that there are uncontrollable dark forces, lurking in the drains and the sewers, just beneath life's placid surface. The disease is a leveler, suddenly everyone is vulnerable, and the moral strength of each individual is tested. The plague is on everyone's minds, when it's not in their bodies. Questions multiply: What is the chain of transmission? How to isolate the victims?Plague and epidemics are a thing of the past, of course they are. Physical contact has been cut to a minimum in developed societies. Devices and their digital messages direct our lives. It is not necessary to look into someone's eyes let alone touch their skin in order to become, somehow, intimate. Food is hermetically sealed. Blood, secretions, saliva, pus, bodily fluids—these are things with which hospitals deal, not matters of daily concern.A virus contracted in West Africa, perhaps by a man hunting fruit bats in a tropical forest to feed his family, and cutting the bat open, cannot affect a nurse in Dallas, Texas, who has been wearing protective clothing as she tended a patient who died. Except that it does. "Pestilence is in fact very common," Camus observes, "but we find it hard to believe in a pestilence when itdescends upon us."The scary thing is that the bat that carries the virus is not sick. It is simply capable of transmitting the virus in the right circumstances. In other words, the virus is always lurking even if invisible. Itis easily ignored until it is too late.Pestilence, of course, is a metaphor as well as a physical fact. It is not just blood oozing from gums and eyes, diarrhea and vomiting. A plague had descended on Europe as Camus wrote. The calamity and slaughter were spreading through the North Africa where he had passed his childhood. This virus hopping today from Africa to Europe to the United States has come in a time of beheadings and unease. People put the phenomena together as denial turns to anxiety and panic. They sense the stirring of uncontrollable forces. They want to be wrong but they are not sure they are.At the end of the novel, the doctor contemplates a relieved throng that has survived: "He knew that this happy crowd was unaware of something that one can read in books, which is that the plague bacillus never dies or vanishes entirely, that it can remain dormant for dozens of years in furniture or clothing, that it waits patiently in bedrooms, cellars, trunks, handkerchiefs and old papers, and that perhaps the day will come when, for the instruction or misfortune of mankind, the plague will rouse its rats and send them to die in some well-contented city."下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题PARIS-When France won its second Nobel Prize in less than a week on Monday, this time for economics, Prime Minister Manuel Valls quickly took to Twitter, insisting with no shortage of pride that the accomplishment was a loud rebuke for those who say that France is a nation in decline."After Patrick Modiano, another Frenchman in the firmament: Congratulations to Jean Tirole!" Mr. Valls wrote. "What a way to thumb one's nose at French bashing! Proud of France."Some in the country were already giddy after Mr. Modiano, a beloved author, whose concise and moody novels are often set in France during the Nazi occupation, won the Nobel Prize for literature last week. The award helped to raise the global stature of Mr. Modiano, whose three books published in the United States—two novels and a children's book—before the Nobel had collectively sold fewer than 8,000 copies.Joining in the chorus, Le Monde suggested in an editorial that at a time of rampant French-bashing, Mr. Modiano's achievement was something of a vindication for a country where Nobel Prizes in literature flow more liberally than oil. Mr. Modiano was the 15th French writer, including Sartre and Camus, to win the award.Yet this being France, a country where dissatisfaction can be worn like an accessory, some intellectuals, economists and critics greeted the awards with little more than a shrug at a time when the economy has been faltering, Paris has lost influence to Berlin and Brussels, the far-right National Front has been surging, and Francois Hollande has become one of the most unpopular French presidents in recent history. Others sniffed haughtily that while France was great at culture, it remained economically and politically prostrate.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of his prize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of hisprize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Alain Finkielkraut, a professor of philosophy at the elite 图片Polytechnique, who recently published a book criticizing what he characterized as France's descent into conformity and multiculturalism, said that rather than showing that France was on the ascent, the fetishizing of the Nobel Prizes by the French political elite revealed the country's desperation."I find the idea that the Nobels are being used as a riposte to French-bashing idiotic," he said. "Our education system is totally broken, and the Nobel Prize doesn't change anything. I have a lot of affection for Mr. Modiano, but I think Philip Roth deserved it much more. To talk that all in France is going well and that the pessimism is gone is absurd. France is doing extremely badly. There is an economic crisis. There is a crisis of integration.I am not going to be consoled by these medals made of chocolate."Robert Frank, a history professor emeritus at the University of Paris 1—Sorbonne, and the author of The Fear of Decline, France From 1914 to 2014, echoed that the self-aggrandizement that had greeted the prizes among the French establishment reflected a country lacking in self-confidence. In earlier centuries, he noted, the prize had been greeted as something obvious.When French writers or intellectuals won Nobels in the mid-20th century, "there was no jolt at that time, because France still saw itself as important, so there wasn't much to add to that," he said. "Today, it may help some people to show that France still counts in certain places in the world. This doesn't fix the crisis of unemployment, however, that is sapping this society."In academic economic circles, Mr. Tirole's winning the 2014 Nobel in economic science for his work on the best way to regulate large, powerful firms, was greeted as a fitting tribute to a man whose work had exerted profound influence. It added to an already prominent year for French economists, as seen from Thomas Piketty's book, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, which became an immediate best-seller when translated into English six months ago.Mr. Tirole's work gained particular attention after the 2008 financial crisis, which revealed problems in the regulation of financial firms in the United States and Europe.But some noted the paradox of the award going to an economist from a nation where the economy was less than shimmering, and where many businesses and critics bemoan a culture of excessive red tape.Others like Sean Safford, an associate professor of economic sociology at Institut 图片Politiques de Paris, the elite institute for political studies known as Sciences Po, said Mr. Tirole, a professor of economics at the University of Toulouse in France, was notable for coming at a time of economic malaise and brain drain, when so many of the country's brightest are emigrating elsewhere in Europe or to the United States. "The average French person, who is struggling to pay the bills, is not going to rejoice," he said.At a time when France is trying to overhaul its social model amid withering resistance to change, others said the award hadlaid bare the country's abiding stratification between a small, hyper-educated elite and the rest of the country.Peter Gumbel, a British journalist living in France who most recently wrote a book on French elitism, said that while the prize would provide some sense of national validation, the two men did not reflect the country as a whole."Undoubtedly the French ecosystem produces incredibly smart people at the very top end, whoare capable of winning prizes, and who fall into a grand tradition, and that is what the French school system is geared to Produce," he said.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "T opic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，一个经历了深重苦难的国家，一个实行中国特色社会主义制度的国家，一个世界上最大的发展中国家和正在发生深刻变革的国家。

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（4）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题If a heavy reliance on fossil fuels makes a country a climate ogre, then Denmark—with its thousands of wind turbines sprinkled on the coastlines and at sea—is living a happy fairy tale. Viewed from the United States or Asia, Denmark is an environmental role model. The country is "what a global warming solution looks like," wrote Frances Beinecke, the president of the Natural Resources Defense Council, in a letter to the group last autumn. About one-fifth of the country's electricity comes from wind, which wind experts say is the highest proportion of any country. But a closer look shows that Denmark is a far cry from a clean-energy paradise.The building of wind turbines has virtually ground to a halt since subsidies were cut back. Meanwhile, compared with others in the European Union, Danes remain above-average emitters of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. For all its wind turbines, a large proportion of the rest of Denmark's power is generated by plants that burn imported coal.The Danish experience shows how difficult it can be for countries grown rich on fossil fuels to switch to renewable energy sources like wind power. Among the hurdles are fluctuating political priorities, the high cost of putting new turbines offshore, concern about public acceptance of large wind turbines and the volatility of the wind itself."Europe has really led the way," said Alex Klein, a senior analyst with Emerging Energy Research, a consulting firm with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Some parts of western Denmark derive 100 percent of their peak needs from wind if the breeze is up. Germany and Spain generate more power in absolute terms, but in those countries wind still accounts for a far smaller proportion of the electricity generated. The average for all 27 European Union countries is 3 percent.But the Germans and the Spanish are catching up as Denmark slows down. Of the thousands of megawatts of wind power added last year around the world, only 8 megawatts were installed in Denmark.If higher subsidies had been maintained, he said, Denmark could now be generating close to one-third—rather than one-fifth—of its electricity from windmills.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining ofgroundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries.Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题江西素有“物华天宝、人杰地灵”的美誉，是中国革命的红色摇篮，也是人文福地，山川秀美，文化底蕴深厚，特别是佛道教文化历史悠久，祖庭众多。

2010年英语笔译二级考试全真模拟试题(3)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分词汇和语法Part 1 V ocabulary Selection(1)Much of Asia is in hot climates ________ chicken and pork are much more popular than beef.(2)This book is written in <U>such</U> easy English good those with basic command of English can read and understand it.(3)In order to earn money for his family,<U> it is necessary for him to get a job.</U>(4)That gossip concerning them exploded at length after it had been simmering for a long time．(5)For the last few decades, the Japanese concept of a good life was defined by narrow <U>parameters</U>: children would study hard, attend the best university possible, and join a big company as a "salaryman" or as an "office lady. "(6)Although the United States <U>cherishes</U> the tradition that it is a nation of small towns and wide open spaces，only one in eight Americans now lives on a farm．(7)The last half of the l9th century__________the steady improvement in the means oftravel．(8)The general manager demanded the job <U>will be completed</U> before the Spring Festival holidays.(9)The dream quickly gave way to a cold number: the house they wanted__________ $ 52,000 more than their budget.(10)They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is__________.(11)SD Memory Cards are <U>versatile</U>, high-capacity storage cards that are extremely small-about the size of a postage stamp.(12)Nobody in the company pays attention to his opinion，because what he has said is always mere__________(13)Americans who consider themselves ________ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.(14)We anticipate being able to have our summer vacation in Italy.(15)The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always <U>at the mercy of</U> the scientist’s timekeeping methods．(16)We all knew from the very__________ that the plan would fail. Now you see it becomes true.(17)Under proper conditions，sound waves will be <U>reflected</U> from the hillside or other such obstruction．(18)The teams selected to put up their best in the competition, with excellent <U>credentials</U> and evidence of genuine curiosity and creativity.(19)It seems oil <U>leaves</U> from this pipe for some time．We’11 have to take the machine apart to put it right．(20)Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe__________ by the judge.Part 2 V ocabulary Replacement(1)More and more people these days are clamoring for full-body plastic surgery__________ popularity in the world.(2)A growing number of psychotherapists are _________ ideas that have dominated their field for more than a century.(3)After long time of hesitation, the woman gave free vent to her<U> pent-up</U> emotion.(4)The <U>lenient</U> decision of the dean caused anger among the professors．(5)Teenagers in the l950s，who had to__________ an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions，scorned the sterile version of American life.(6)In some countries，__________is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people．(7)Coming at the Town Hall，the Queen was welcomed by the Mayor．(8)By the time Bob arrives in Beijing，<U>we have already arrived here for two days</U>．(9)Fifty-three thousand shouting <U>enthusiasts filled the stadium; they had come </U>to watch the first game of the season and to cheer the home team.(10)Each year，in a never—ending cycle Of death and <U>rebirth</U>，the rains sweep across southern Asia．(11)<A href="javascript:;"></A>Problems caused by__________ nationality have to be properly coped with．(12)John Smith has a blog at The Lonely Planet Times，and you Call listen to a live audio stream by clicking this link below．(13)A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,__________ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.(14)Jackie Robinson，<U>the first Black American who was</U> to play baseball in the major leagues，joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947．(15)We are counting on your offer to help during the election．Part 3 Error Correction(1)Two substitutes were used during the critical basketball game last night．(2)The footballer has been bouncing the ball for hours <U>on end</U>, and appears capable of more hours.(3)The Eskimo is generally pictured as hospitable，<U>amiable</U> and obliging．(4)The book provides tips for Westerners who work in Japanese firms：get together outside the office，find a mentor for support and refrain for practicing Japanese with colleagues on the job．(5)One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, <U>revenue</U> and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.(6)He was finally enrolled into a member of the college after a year’shard working．(7)I came late to class <U>today; the reason being that</U> the bus broke down.(8)He said there was a great gap between the views expressed in the media and what __________people were thinking．(9)He was fined$5，000．by city regulators for giving money to an inspector，an incident he later described as__________(10)The__________0f electronic computers has opened up new ways of data analysis for the scientist．(11)The most familiar headache comes from__________ tightness in the back，head and neck，which might be caused in tum by exertion，or worry or stress．(12)The foreman read the<U> arbitration</U> of guilt fourteen times，one for each defendant．(13)__________had I opened the cage than out flew the lovely bird.(14)The boy has told <U>palpable</U> lies about his absence of classes.(15)The first year of the college life is a very complex ________ period, and the more fully the freshmen prepare for it, the better.阅读理解(1)<ahref="javascript:;"></a>(2)According to the passage，we come to know that large parts of the South have__________．alcohol sales in the last 73 years．(3)The phrase “stand to profit from”．underlined in Paragraph 2 means to__________．(4)According to the passage，Wal—Mart is a__________．(5)The expression “political and financial muscle”underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of __________．(6)According to the passage，a “dry”county is most probably a__________．(7)The word “they”underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________．(8)We can assume from the last sentence Of Paragraph 2 that the“Bible Belt”refers to __________．(9)The word “They”underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to __________．(10)The phrase “giant retailer”in Paragraph 4 refers most possibly to __________．(11)<A href="javascript:;"></A><A href="javascript:;"></A>(12)According to the passage，the sales tax is on all the following EXCEPT__________．(13)All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax—free shopping”EXCEPT__________．(14)According to the passage，it seems that one can have more sales tax benefits in__________．(15)Mr．Verenda Smith is most probably a__________．(16)According to the passage，residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about __________．(17)The phrase consumer goodwill”underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the __________．(18)According to the passage，some states choose to provide tax breaks because they want to__________．(19)When he says in Paragraph 5，“While states give up sales tax，they usually break even on sales —tax collection”．J．Craig Shearman actually means that__________．(20)From the last paragraph，we are sure that(21)根据下列材料,回答{TSE}题：(22)The word "pedantic" underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means(23)"Mozart's can" underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ____.(24)The words "so you should" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should ________.(25)The most likely words that are omitted after "because you are" in Paragraph 2 are ________.(26)The word "it" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.(27)The "Mozart problem", as defined by the author, is that _________.(28)The word "them" in the phrase "the complexity and effect of his use of them" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.(29)In the expression "a single bar of it" in the last paragraph, "it" refers to ________.(30)in the last sentence, "K. 595" probably means a ________.(31)根据下列材料,回答{TSE}题：(32)A“disk jockey”is most possibly a ________．(33)Where the words“without support from major record companies”are，the context reads that music broadcast programs _________ record companies．(34)According to Paragraph 2，a podcast is to radio broadcasting is _______ TiV o is totelevision．(35)Obviously，“John in the Morning”is a broadcasting program that Can be described by any of the following EXCEPT _________．(36)The words“a major label”in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to a ________ ．(37)When the author wrote“KEXP did not release numbers”in Paragraph 4，he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not __________．(38)Which of the following statements is true?(39)From the last paragraph，we call see that“a blanket podcasting license”is one that ________ ．(40)With“another Napster-like standoff over piracy and music rights”．the author is using a metaphorical device that Can be termed in any of the following EXCEPT ________ ．(41)根据下列材料,回答{TSE}题：(42)The description of "Western Europeans" and "Zulu people" in Paragraph 2 suggests that(43)The topic sentence of Paragraph 3 is _______ .(44)We have to filter sensory input into recognizable images because ________ .(45)Which of the following illustrates the concept of filtering in Paragraph 3 ?(46)In the passage, all the following are the true factors to affect our perceptions EXCEPT ________ .(47)The different interpretations to the same photo of four men were based on ________ .(48)The author cites "blood samples" and "fingerprints" in the last paragraph as examples of evidence that ______ .(49)The primary purpose of the passage is to __________ .(50)Which of the following statements is true ?完型填空(1)阅读以下短文，完成{TSE}题。