2017年中考真题分类 动词辨析

1.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

2. 【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. epectD. wish【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――珍妮洗衣服了吗？――你不能期待她做这些事。

A. want要，想要；B. hope 希望；C. epect 期待；D. wish希望，愿望。

从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A、D错；英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查动词辨析。

3. 【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】The running water maes the stones ______ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：流水使石头摸起非常的光滑。

A. sound听起；B. taste 尝起；C. smell闻起；D. feel摸起，感觉起，根据句意，故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词辨析。

4. 【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and wor.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

5.【2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】--- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，明天我们去沙滩怎么样？--那取决于天气。

第29课动词分类旦------------------------ DI29KK DONGCIPBNLBI孚语法考点精讲0考点一行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1及物动词及物动词就是后血必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词，有love, need, ant, ask, have, buy, keep等。

如:We love our great motherland very much我们非常爱我们伟大的祖国。

My grandfather bought me a nice toy我的祖父给我买了一个漂亮的玩具。

Could you please keep the door open?请你开着门好吗？例一Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom Could you ___________ it for me?一No problemA bringB fetchC takeD carry解析：句意：“萨姆，我的iPhone在我的卧室里。

你能给我去拿吗？”“没问题。

” bring 指把东西从远处带到近处；fetch指去把东西取；take指把东西从近处带到远处；cany—般指把东西带走，且是较重的物品。

根据句意可知此处表示“去取”，所以选择B。

答案: B 2不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整，其后不必跟宾语。

有come, go, run, alk, travel, listen, ork, sim, live 等。

如:She orks hard她工作努力。

People often sim in the river人们经常在这条河里游泳。

(2)如果不及物动词需要带宾语，则其后需要加适当的介词。

如：The baby is smiling at us婴儿正对着我们笑呢。

He died of hunger他死于饥饿。

例一When did your uncle _________ in Shanghai?—The day before yesterdayA arriveB getC reach解析：所给三个选项都有“到达”的意思：arrive后接大地方时用介词in,接小地方时要用介词at； get后接地点名词时要加介词to； reach后直接加地点。

2017年中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---短语动词辨析68题详解(有配套PPT版)1.(2017·安徽)44．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．（）A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up2.(2017·甘肃白银)31．（1分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down3.(2017·福建)33．---Don't __________the waste paper．We can collect and recycle it．---You're right．Everyone should be a greener person．（）A．blow away B．put away C．throw away4.(2017·河北)29．Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like5.(2017·湖北武汉)38．My elder brother _______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out6.(2017·湖北孝感)29．---What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？---Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up7.(2017·江苏苏州)14．As soon as she _______ at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up8.(2017·江苏宿迁)9．Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom，but he failed in the end．（）A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up9.(2017·山东青岛)14．You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up10.(2017·山西)20．（1分）When going up stairs or down stairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who ___．（）A．hurry up B．look around C．run away11.(2017·四川乐山)23．The bus is coming．Oh，my God!It's full．I'm afraid we can't ________ it．（）A．get up B．get on C．get off12.(2017·天津)29．John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after13.(2017·天津)30．My father wants me to _______ doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of14.(2017·新疆昌吉州阜康市、米泉市)29．In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）is so wonderful that my uncle _____ to see it yesterday evening．（）A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up．15.(2017·新疆昌吉州阜康市、米泉市)31．Dick ________ in America，but he has been _______ Chinese food since he moved to China．（）A．used to live；used to eatingB．is used to live；used to eatC．is used to live；used to eatingD．used to living；used to eat16.(2017·江苏无锡)8．（1分）I won't _______ any more of your time．But would you give me a direct "yes" or "no"？（）A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up17.(2017·湖北黄石)38. My parents ______ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》)last weekend.A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up18.(2017·江苏南通)3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please_______ your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off19.(2017·江苏南通)11. Make sure you have prepared everything well beforeyou_______the plan.A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out20.(2017·江苏盐城)12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to _______ .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care21.(2017·湖北荆州)7. ---We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?---You’d better _______signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up22.(2017·湖北荆州)8. ---Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not _______ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to23.(2017·宜昌)40. ---What do you think is important for the players on a team?---It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out24.(2017·重庆A)33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at25.(2017·重庆B)32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off26.(2017·吉林)34. The teenagers often help ________water and food to those people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out27.(2017·河南)30．Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up28.(2017·四川南充)28．（1分）---Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus．---That's good．The old should be ______．（）A．looked for B．listened to C．depended on D．cared for29.(2017·四川达州)28. ---Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?---I am going to _______cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. take downB.take upC.pick upD.clean up30.(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)18. ---The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.---OK，I won’t forget ____it.A. turn it off; to doB. turn off it ; doingC. turn on it; to do31.(2017·黑龙江绥化)20．---Every time the exam is over，I will ______ the results．---Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life．（）A．be proud of B．be good atC．be worried about32.(2017·贵阳)38．We should not _________ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down33.(2017·湖北随州)32．The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon．（）A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up34.(2017·江苏常州)4. A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of__________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up35.(2017·湖北襄阳)29. In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other.A. hand outB. leave outC. bring outD. take out36.(2017·湖北襄阳)30. --- I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______.---I agree. Let’s do what we can fro m now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. pay attentionD. keep our cool37.(2017·广西南宁)9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off38.(2017·云南昆明)30. As we ____ on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out39.(2017·江苏扬州)13.--- What do you think of the sofa?--- Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up40.(2017·江苏泰安)32. ---Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down41.(2017·湖北黄冈)32．（1分）---Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping？---No，it will be ______till next week because of the bad weather．（）A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off42.(2017·湖北黄冈)33．（1分）---______this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？---Mr Jiang．He's helped me a lot．（）A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after43.(2017·海南)35. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to_______ their new clothes.A. put onB. put upC. put away44.(2017·贵州铜仁)28．（1分）---Would you mind _______ the electric fan，Alice？---Of course not．It is so hot here．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on45.(2017·江苏泰州)14. Before you choose a book, you'd better______the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for46.(2017·山东济南)53. ---How do you _____ with your classmates?---Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.A. get offB. get onC. put offD. put on47.(2017·湖南益阳)28. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put onC. put off48.(2017·内蒙包头)34. We’d better ________when he is thinking ,as he prefers to solve problems on his own.A. let him downB. cheer him upC. leave him aloneD. ring him up49.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)10．It doesn't need to be true ! You can _________a story .A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up50.(2017·山东东营)32. ---Who’s your favorite teacher? --- Miss Green. She makes us _______ English in an interesting way.A. believe inB. take part inC. come up withD. fall in love with51.(2017·山东滨州)33．---Don't _____hope．Everything will be over soon．---Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up52.(2017·山东临沂)25. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to________ your gloves before shaking hands.A. take offB. shut offC. cut offD. put off53.(2017·山东潍坊)6. ---Why do you ______ Liu Hulan？--- Because she is a great hero．（）A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to54.(2017·江苏连云港)4. ---Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival?---Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out55.(2017·辽宁辽阳)9. ---I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．---I'm sorry to tell you that we have _____the picnic till next weekend．（）A. gone onB. put offC. given upD. prepared for56.(2017·辽宁营口)17. --- Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow?--- Better not, dear. Don't ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. Put onB. put offC. put outD. put up57.(2017·黑龙江大庆)15．（1分）Never ____，and your dream will come true．（）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back58.(2017·江苏徐州)13.The lake is very big—it ______ three quarters of the area.A. puts upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up59.(2017·四川遂宁)28. ---Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ______ some information on line. --- OK.A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look up60.(2017·四川凉山)1. Sally was late for school because her clock didn't ring loudly．（）A. get offB. go offC. put offD. turn off61.(2017·四川凉山)2. On my way home，my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up．（）A. ran after meB. looked for meC. gave me a rideD. cheered me up62.(2017·四川泸州)5．（1分）You should smoking．It's really bad for your health．（）A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up63.(2017·四川自贡) 24. ---How beautiful the mountain is! I’d like to ________ a tent there.---You’d better not.A. put onB. put offC. put up64.(2017·青海西宁) 30. --- Could you please teach me how to _______“ red envelop ” （红包）on Wechat? --- Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out65.(2017·广西来宾) 36.When you are reading, you can______ new words in your dictionary.A.look atB.look afterC.look upD.look around66.(2017·广西贵港)39. ---What should we do for the disabled children?---You should _______ a study group to help them.A. take upB. set upC. look upD. put up67.(2017·广西贵港)40. ---I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?---I will_______ social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action68.(2017·山东烟台) 27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer,shestill________ a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to详解1.【解答】答案：A．find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，故答案是A．2.【解答】答案：B．结合see planes land and可知and连接的两个动词原形短语，land着陆，take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，故答案是B．3.【解答】答案：C．blow away吹走；put away放好；throw away扔掉．根据We can collect and recycle it，可知我们可以收集和回收它．所以前面应该是不要把废纸扔掉．throw away 扔掉．故选C．4.【解答】答案：C．look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像．根据Grandfather lives with us．可知祖父和我们住在一起．所以我们都照顾他．look after照顾．故选C．5.【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．"took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out 扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．6.【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up 查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D 选项符合题意．故选D．7.【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．8.【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯．但他最后还是失败了．"put in放入．put on穿上．put out熄灭．put up 举起．结合题干后半句可知应该安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯．只有A选项符合题意．故选A．9.【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D10.【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些匆匆忙忙的人留出左边的空间．"．A快点、匆匆忙忙．B四下观望．C逃跑．结合语境"上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些___的人留出左边的空间．"，可知，应该是"匆匆忙忙"，用hurry up．选A．11.【解答】答案：B．get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据The bus is coming．Oh，my God!It's full．I'm afraid we can't ________ it，可知公共汽车来了．但是已经满了，所以恐怕我们不能上车了．get on上车．故选B．12.【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．13.【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．故选D．14.【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"《人民的名义》是比如此精彩以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜看它．"picked up捡起．stayed up熬夜．set up建立．took up 拿起．根据题干前半句In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）is so wonderful 《人民的名义》是比如此精彩．可知后半句句意应为以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜看它．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．15.【解答】答案：A 根据前面的in America可知是迪克过去住在美国，used to，过去常常，后面跟动词原形；根据since he moved to China，可知是习惯于吃中国的饭菜，be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事；故选A．16.【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？give up放弃；take up占据；make up构成，编造；put up举起．根据题干I won't．any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？故选B．17.【答案】B【解析】考查词组。

2017年英语中考试题分析前言: 本篇分析着重从单项选择、选词填空、单词适当形式填空、句型转换、作文方面分析,主要是英语中的词法、句法、章法等进行考题上的分解及预测可能会出现的其它考法，比较近三年的中考卷进行总结，对于基础题来说,考生在单项选择和句型转换方面灵活性较大，需要多记忆、多总结，同样的知识点可以以不同方式呈现，其次，对于八大时态的掌握要熟记于心，题目中的题眼要会利用，最后，作文方面考生需要在平时多积累经验，脑海中有思路。

一、单项选择1、音标题，主要分为三个大题型，17年考察具体字母y的发音，选出读音不一样的那个答案；16年题型选出单词划线下具体字母发音正确的一项；15年根据音标选出正确单词，类似的是根据单词选出音标2、固定短语，一方面on the one hand,另一方面 on the other hand；其余考点还有:一些…另一些 some…others; （两个中）一个…另一个one…the other，这些固定搭配在选择题中会考到,考生在平常需要多加记忆3、固定搭配,belong to 属于，归属，by表示方式，at表示地点或时刻等，of 表示从属4、介词辨析，at表示位置,一般指小地点，under指在。

.。

下面（腾空)，on 指在..。

上面(接触），with指和。

一起;这里有另一个考点arrive at后加小地点，arrive in 后加大地点，可以举一反三得出这题机场用at;除了这些还有经常考的介词辨析就是时间的三个in、on、at，in表示年、月、季节、时代等,on 表示具体某一天、星期等，at表示具体时刻、night、midnight等5、人称代词辨析,introduce是介绍，动词,后面的人称用宾格，“我们”的宾格是us,构成动宾结构,此外还有介宾结构，介词后的动词用宾格，常考点还有词性转换的反身代词以及名词性物主代词6、不定代词辨析，either。

or两个中的一个，要么。