2018济南市槐荫区英语一模试题

2018年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解〔本大题共15小题，共30.0分〕ALima，the capital of Peru 〔秘鲁〕，has countless museums that tourists can't afford to miss．Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums．◆ Larco MuseumStepping inside，visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects．The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely．◆ Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals，then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru，I ancient times，the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage．◆ Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum．Its permanent exhibit of over 1，200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17，000 artifacts．The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces，which is considered to be the most complete set in the world．◆ Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru，Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century．The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum．◆ Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History．Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru，the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals．1.In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom？______A. Larco Museum．B. Gold Museum of Peru．C. Lima Art Museum．D. Museum of Natural History．2.What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums？______A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals．B. Its large collection of objects．C. Its classical paintings and sculptures．D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals．3.Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum？______A. Museum of Natural History．B. Museum of Italian Art．C. Larco Museum．D. Gold Museum of Peru．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】21．A．细节理解题．根据 The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely．可知，Larco博物馆可以让游客进入储藏室．故选A．22．D．细节理解题．根据 the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage可知，秘鲁黄金博物馆展示的秘鲁金属技能使得它与其他博物馆不同．故选D．23．B．推理判断题．根据 The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum．可以推测出，意大利艺术博物馆距离利马美术馆最近．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，秘鲁首都利马拥有无数博物馆，游客不能错过．现在开始收拾行囊，并准备在这些美妙的博物馆为您完美的秘鲁历史探索．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BIt's OK to say you've never heard of grime-unless you're from the UK．That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s．To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture，it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy．And many people didn't bother to tell them apart，until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this year's Mobo- "music of black origin"-award nominations 〔提名〕in the UK．Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop，from which grime drew influence，it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people．But different from hip-hop，grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents，giving a special flavor to their songs．Lady Leshurr，known as the "Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent，as she didn't want people to judge her．But one day，she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others．And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music：be yourself．Also different from the hip-hop culture，which usually focuses on being rich，grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor．Although still quite young，grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people．In 2016，the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa，beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead．However，no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers always stay true to themselves．4.What do hip-hop and grime music have in common？______A. They are originated in the UK．B. They make a lot of loud noise．C. They challenge traditional cultures．D. They are full of creative ideas．5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Electronic music．B. Hip-hop．C. Grime music．D. Black music．6.What can be learned about grime singers？______A. They care too much about themselves．B. They refuse to be judged by others．C. They tend to take social responsibility．D. They show strong independence qualities．7.What does Skepta's success suggest？______A. Grime is gradually getting recognized．B. Singers should try to be themselves．C. Grime has become mainstream music．D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture， it's easy to get confused be tween hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy可知嘻哈音乐和grime音乐的共同之处是它们发出很大的噪音；故选B．29．C．细节理解题．根据文章Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop， from which grime drew influence，it mostly r eflects the thoughts of young people可知就像英国的电子音乐和嘻哈音乐一样，污垢产生了影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想；意为grime音乐；故选C．30．C．细节理解题．根据文章grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor可知grime歌手他们倾向于承担社会责任；故选C．31．A．细节理解题．根据文章However， no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or n ot， one thing is for sure： in grime， singers always stay true to themselves可知斯凯帕的成功意味着grime正逐渐得到认可；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了来自英国的一种grime音乐的有关信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CChildren of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy pair．Hidden among already popular toys were new，high-tech educational products．Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence．Companies showed off their products last week at New York's Jacob Javitz Convention Center．PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks．It uses visual reality technology to teach words，numbers and other things，Edison Durán directs the company that makes PleIQ．She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera，PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character．On the other side of the convention center，Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo．The robot comes programmed with educational games andactivities．Children use its touch screen face to get them started．Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism 〔自闭症〕．"The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things．"At the EQtainment stand，sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company's toys．"The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence•" he said Erickson showed off a board game called "Q's Race to the Top"．He said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up．"The biggest thing is her talking．And that's the key of all this-getting her feelings expressed out．Like，‘ Hey，what does it feel like to be sad？Or how does it feel like to be happy？'"It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence．But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children．8.How does PleIQ instruct children to learn？______A. By playing the role of a companion．B. By giving direct guidance．C. By taking photos with a camera．D. By presenting visual images．9.What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4？______A. It is programmed to replace teachers．B. It may be good company for kids．C. It can get started automatically．D. It is intended to design games．10.What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys？______A. They are quite easy to operate．B. They can teach children numbers．C. They help kids express themselves well．D. They can show their emotions clearly．11.What is the best title of the text？______A. Toys help to build emotional intelligenceB. Educational toys sell well in the Toy FairC. Toymakers are making profits in educationD. Children celebrate the International Toy Fair【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】32．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks． It uses visual reality technology to teach words， numbe rs and other things可知PleIQ是一套塑料积木玩具，它采用虚拟现实技术教单词，数字和其他的东西，故答案为D．33．B．推理判断题．根据The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to ce rtain things可知Woobo 可以充当孩子们的玩伴，让他们在游戏中学到知识，故答案为B．34．C．推理判断题．根据Jonathan Erickson说到"The biggest thing is her talking． And that's the key of all this-getting her feelings expressed out"可以推断这些玩具的目的是帮助孩子更好地表达自己的情感，故答案为C．35．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence可知本文介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，所以文章标题Toys help to build emotional intelligence玩具有助于建立情绪智力为最正确，故答案为A．本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，这些玩具可以寓教于乐，让孩子们在玩耍中学到知识，并可以提高孩子的情感表达能力．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAt 1，345 meters above sea level，Ben Nevis is definitely not the world's most difficult mountain to climb．But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels，especially if you're a guy．One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible．Ben Conway，a 19-yea-old art student fro，London，recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton．He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8a．m．，on June 27，and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen，a friend from his art foundation year，who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project．The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience．Halfway up Ben Navis，one of his shoes broke，so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on．The weather didn't make it easy for himeither，as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time，and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds．Due to these difficult conditions，Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain．Apart from providing a unique art school application project，the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes，like Sal's Shoes，which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world．"Raising money for charity brings happiness to people's lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness，then that's what it's all about．" Ben said．12.What can replace the underlined word "tricky" in Paragraph 1？______A. PleasantB. Boring．C. Tough．D. Smooth．13.Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben？______A. To prove nothing is impossible．B. To record a special experience．C. To promote their friendship．D. To assist in Ben's application．14.What does Paragraph 3focus on？______A. The difficulties in the climb．B. The climbing route．C. The terrible weather．D. The unexpected incident．15.What can best describe Ben's story？______A. Puzzling．B. Inspiring．C. Exciting．D. Frightening．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】24-27 CDAB24．C．词义猜测题．根据But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels， especially if you're a guy可知但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一双5英寸的高跟鞋，特别是你是一个男人，爬山的事情变得相当棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思为"棘手的，困难的"，与tough同义，故答案为C．25．D．细节理解题．根据He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8a． m．， on June 27， and was joined by Callu m MacKenzie Allen， a friend from his art foundation year， who videotaped the whole thin g for a two-minute video that served as his application project可知他的朋友拍摄视频目的是为了他的申请奖学金而准备的，故答案为D．26．A．段落大意题．根据本段内容及The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience可知本段主要说的是在爬山过程中所遇到的困难，故答案为A．27．B．推理判断题．根据Apart from providing a unique art school application project， the high-heel climb also allow ed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes， like Sal's Shoes， which provide s footwear for barefoot children around the world可知Ben Conway不仅仅为了申请奖学金而准备材料，还有为贫困孩子筹集资金，由此可以判断他的故事是令人鼓舞，激励人心的每股答案为B．本文讲述的是Ben Conway为了申请奖学金而准备材料和为贫困孩子筹集资金，作为一名男生穿着5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期间遇到了很多困难，他的故事令人鼓舞．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五〔本大题共5小题，共10.0分〕Smartphones store a lot of personal data．These devices know our names，the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now．〔36〕______ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example．Many smartphone apps don't cost anything to download and use．But don't be fooled．There's still a price．〔37〕______ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well．Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live．Once your data leave a device，you can't get them back．And that data theft may not be harmless．However，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back．〔38〕______ Social media sites often have access to a user's images and posts．Recently a new online tool has been developed to．track the misuse of private data．〔39〕______ It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot misuse．SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness．In the clinical field，a medical software is used to collect data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis．Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website．〔40〕______ It's also a bit awkward to use．People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgentneed．A．It is called SPEProxy．B．That means it's limited．C．It is more than convenient to use in computers．D．Your privacy is what's paying for it．E．Some apps use those data to do their job．F．Some apps may charge you much money to operate．G．They can show how and where people spend their days．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】36-40 EDGAB36．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文．A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast， for example 天气应用程序报告当地的天气预报需要知道一个人在哪里，这与E． Some apps use those data to do their job一些应用程序使用这些数据来完成他们的工作，意思相符，故答案为E．37．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文There's still a price仍然是有价格的，这与D． Your privacy is what's paying for it你的隐私是支付它的费用，故答案为D．38．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文 However， those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back然而，这些数据可以告诉人们何时离开家，何时回来，这与G． They can show how and where people spend their days他们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子，意思相符，故答案为G．39．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data最近，开发了一种新的在线工具来跟踪私人数据的滥用，这与A． It is called SPEProxy它被称为speproxy，意思相符，故答案为A．40．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Right now， people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website现在，人们只能通过一个网站利用新工具来跟踪数据，这与B． That means it's limited这意味着它是有限的，意思相符，故答案为B．本文是关于智能的应用问题，大量智能APP的使用会导致个人信息的泄露，对于个人的隐私及安全带来很大的隐患，尽管有新的工具来防范这一风险，但其功能还是非常有限．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词〔选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词〕，选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空〔本大题共1小题，共15.0分〕21.It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancyrestaurants，〔61〕______ in the backstreets．These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions，which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer．That's 〔62〕______ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing．I found 〔63〕______ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around 〔64〕______ 〔I〕office one day．I decided to try it out．My roujiamo 〔65〕______ 〔make〕fresh，so the bread was still warm．It was soft when I bit into it，and the meat inside was delicious and tender．In fact，I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me．Though it's just a snack，it's Still quite filling and can 〔66〕______ 〔easy〕satisfy your appetite．There are a 〔67〕______ 〔various〕of things you can put inside the "mo"，as the bread is called．For example，in certain areas in Xi'an，the meat 〔68〕______ 〔use〕is usually beef，but in Gansu Province，lamb is more common．And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 〔69〕______ pork．However it's made，it's still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up 〔70〕______ 〔eat〕hamburgers，it's a perfect combination of East and West．【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】how【小题3】a【小题4】my【小题5】was made【小题6】easily【小题7】variety【小题8】used【小题9】with【小题10】eating【解析】61．but．考查连词．句意：要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找．两句之间应该是转折关系，所以用but来引导．62．how．考查名词性从句．句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的．本句是表语从句，句中缺少状语，根据句意用how引导．63．a．考查冠词．此处指找到了一家餐馆，是泛指，所以用a．64．my．考查代词．根据句意是在我的办公室的周边，所以用my．65．was made．考查被动．肉夹馍与动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．66．easily．考查副词．句意：虽然它只是一个小吃，它仍然相当充盈，可以很容易满足你的胃口．此处用副词easily修饰动词satisfy．67．variety．考查固定短语．a variety of是固定短语"各种各样的"．68．used．考查非谓语．used与meat之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语．"用的肉"．69．with．句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的，be made with是 be made with sth 指"制作中用了什么东西"．70．eating．考查非谓语．本句中eat与who之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语．要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找．我就是和美国同事一起探索北京的时候，发现肉夹馍这一美味的．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．四、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，共25.0分〕22.假设你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生．请你用英语写一篇欢送词，内容包括：1．表示欢送；2．介绍活动安排；3．表达相互交流的愿望．注意：1．词数：100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear American Guest，On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today．The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking．The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on．The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre．Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities．I hope we students will benefit from your presence．I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us．Thank you．【解析】Dear American Guest，On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．〔高分句型一〕We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．〔表示欢送〕As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today．The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking．The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on．The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre．Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities．〔活动安排〕I hope we students will benefit from your presence and communicate more with each other．〔高分句型二〕〔相互交流的愿望〕I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us．Thank you．本文是篇材料作文，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的．考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，要求是对美国代表团的欢送词，所以要用一般现在时．考生成文时应注意：1．结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢送美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望：希望获准．2．时态：以一般现在时为主；3．人称：第一人称；4．注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅．5．适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次．【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比方on behalf of，As scheduled，consist of，benefit from等等；还运用了不定式to have作状语，to develop 作表语等，动名词listening等作宾语，hope后宾语从句等等．On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．〔高分句型一〕句中On behalf of 为固定搭配，意为"代表……"我代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢送．I hope we students will benefit from your presence and communicate more with each other．〔高分句型二〕句中benefit from为固定搭配，意为"从……中获益"希望我们的学生能从你们的存在中受益，并多多互相交流．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态照应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

2018 初三年级英语学科模拟试题（一）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（选择题共110 分）I. 听力测试(30 分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1. A. I drink milk every day.B. I sometimes play soccer.C. I hardly ever go hiking.2. A. What does she do?B. Why does he like pandas?C. How is the weather in Jinan?3. A. Don’t arrive late for class.B. Don’t take photos in the museum.C. Don’t run in the hallways.4. A. Is the hospital between the park and the shop?B. Could you tell me where the restrooms are?C. Did you visit your grandparents on vacation?5. A. How long have you worked in Canada?B. How long has your uncle had the farm ?C. How long has she kept the book?B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

济南市中考一模英语试卷及答案济南市2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案2018年中考临近，相关的中考试题也陆续公布了，下面是店铺整理的2018年中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

济南市2018年中考一模试卷I. 听力测试A. 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

(5分)1. A. I was very busy last week.B. You look so excited today.C. Jim will have a meeting this afternoon.2. A. I have much trouble these days.B. Mr. King has a lot of money.C. Jim had a terrible stomachache yesterday.3. A. Would you mind not smoking here?B. How shall we go to the supermarket?C. What are you going to do this afternoon?4. A. Are you coming to my party tomorrow night?B. Will there be a concert on Friday night?C. Did you visit Shanghai last summer vacation?5. A. Mr. Green is having a meeting at the moment.B. I heard you went camping with your friends last week.C. Kitty borrowed the story book from her English teacher.B. 听录音，从每题 CC. 在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To be a model.C. To buya car.2. What does the man intend to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The man，s memory.B. The house condition.C. The future reunion.5. What does the woman think of the man’s life?A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Stressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A foot injury.B. Floor cleaning.C. House keeping.7. Who is Brenda?A. The man’s sister.B. The woman’s boss.C. The cleaning robot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．6．（ 1.00分）7．（ 1.00分）8．（ 1.00分）9．（ 1.00分）10．（ 1.00分）11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）A．tidy B．wet C．boring D．relaxing22．（1.00分）Uncle Huang often does kung fu in the park ________ weekends．（）A．on B．from C．to D．under23．（1.00分）﹣Look! Is that your ruler on the floor，Alice？﹣No．________ruler is a pink one with Hello Kitty．（）A．Mine B．Your C．Me D．My24．（1.00分）﹣Joe，what are you looking for？﹣My model plane．I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa．（）A．would B．must C．could D．can25．（1.00分）﹣You speak good Chinese．________do you practice it，Andy？﹣Usually by talking with my Chinese friends．（）A．What B．Where C．When D．How26．（1.00分）﹣Do you have a baseball？We need one for our after﹣school activity．﹣No，but my brother________．（）A．is B．does C．do D．are27．（1.00分）﹣The cake is really delicious，Eric．﹣So it is．But I think it will ________ better with chocolate．（）A．sound B．look C．taste D．feel28．（1.00分）﹣What did you do in your winter vacation，Alan？﹣________ much．I had a bad cold and stayed at home for nearly two weeks．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything29．（1.00分）Victor used to be a shy boy，but now he is ________ than before withour help．（）A．quiet B．quieterC．outgoing D．more outgoing30．（1.00分）﹣________，Tony! Let's help to clean the room for the party．﹣OK．I'm coming．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Come onC．Sorry D．Lucky you31．（1.00分）﹣Tom，I cut my finger by accident．﹣Oh，you should ________ a bandage on it，I think．（）A．put B．wash C．check D．hold32．（1.00分）Which of the following wasn't allowed during the Spring Festival in Jinan this year？（）A．B．C．D．33．（1.00分）﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came？﹣I was waiting for the bus at the bus station．（）A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．hardly34．（1.00分）﹣Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player？﹣________．I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day．（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither35．（1.00分）﹣It's hard for me to carry such a heavy box home．﹣________，Laura! I can help you．（）A．Don't worry B．Thank you C．What a pity D．Excuse me36．（1.00分）﹣I was sixty﹣two kilos last year，but this year I put on five kilos．﹣Wow，you are ________ now，you should do more sports，I think．（）A．fifty﹣seven B．sixty﹣sevenC．sixty﹣seventh D．fifty﹣seventh37．（1.00分）﹣How long have you ________ the old camera？﹣Since ten years ago．（）A．got B．bought C．owned D．received38．（1.00分）﹣________ to put the books on the desks before you leave the reading room，kids．﹣Sure，we will，Miss Crum．（）A．Remembers B．To rememberC．Remember D．Remembering39．（1.00分）﹣Alex，would you like more noodles？﹣No，thanks．I ________ enough．（）A．will get B．got C．get D．have got40．（1.00分）﹣________ do you have a family trip？﹣Just once a year．Both of my parents are so busy．（）A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much41．（1.00分）﹣We often use ipads to learn in our biology class．﹣Oh，________ interesting your class is!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．（1.00分）﹣Karen，can you answer my question？﹣Sorry，I ________ about something else when you asked．（）A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking D．think43．（1.00分）﹣Why did you ________ the job at that hospital？﹣Because the hospital is too far away from my house．（）A．write down B．turn down C．cut down D．pull down44．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me．Is there a science museum near here？﹣Yes，________ one．It's at Quancheng Square．（）A．it is B．it does C．there is D．there are45．（1.00分）It's a good idea for teenagers to ________ in groups after school，because this helps them keep healthy and make friends as well．（）A．exercise B．fight C．plan D．change46．（1.00分）﹣Cathy，I'm sorry that I didn't return your book on time．﹣________．It seems that you like it very much．（）A．That's too bad B．You're welcomeC．With pleasure D．It doesn't matter47．（1.00分）﹣Miss Gao，could you tell me________？﹣Oh，yes．We are preparing for it these days，I'm sure you will like it．（）A．where will we have a spring school tripB．if we will have a school trip this springC．where we will have a spring school tripD．if will we have a school trip this spring四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）48．（10.00分）Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man （1）the king a harp （竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but when he played it，the harp sounded （2）．Many other people tried it．They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as （3）．A poor little girl later found the harp，and（4）she didn't know how to play it，she decided to have a try．She （5）over and over again，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was （6）perfect，but each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact a （7）harp，and could only be played well （8）someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king（9）the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled with joy．At that moment，he made the girl（10）own private musician，giving her and her family many riches．1．A．lost B．started C．offered D．drew2．A．terrible B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．sweet3．A．music B．rubbish C．gift D．clothes4．A．while B．if C．though D．so5．A．rode B．repaired C．moved D．played6．A．always B．never C．mostly D．over7．A．proud B．silent C．noisy D．magic8．A．by B．to C．with D．in9．A．broke B．thought C．saw D．heard10．A．their B．our C．his D．her五、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）49．（5.00分）Paul：Hi，Lewis．What are you doing？Lewis：Not much．I'm just surfing the Internet．It's quite relaxing．Paul：You have ways to relax all the time!Lewis：Ha ha! That's for sure．I went to a china show at the museum yesterday．It's so beautiful!Paul：Sounds like you had a wonderful time．（66）Lewis：Tomorrow？I'm having a picnic with some guys．Paul：（67）The TV says the weather will be bad tomorrow．Windy and rainy．Lewis：Then we can go to a movie．Would you like to join us？Paul：（68）But I have to study for the test next week．（69）I'm sure!Lewis：Why are you so confident？Paul：Because I studied instead of relaxing all the weekend．Lewis：But I'm not playing all the time．Want to bet（打赌）？What will I get if I do better than you？Paul：I'll let you feed my dog and play with it for a week．Lewis：（70）Paul：You have to clean my dog's house if you lose．Ha ha…66．A．What did you do last week？B．What's yourplan tomorrow？C．Who did yougo there with ？D．Where doyou usuallyrelax？67．A．I'm afraid you can't．B．You're sure towin．C．The fish isdelicious．D．Welcometo my house．68．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn'tmatter．C．I don't care．D．I'd loveto．69．A．I don't want to pass the test．B．The teacher isso kind to us．C．I'll get bettergrades than you．D．I don'twant to takethe test．70．A．What will happen if I do worse？B．Where will youtake the test？C．What willhappen if I dobetter？D．When willwe have thetest？六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）50．（10.00分）Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter's．But no pictures looked good．He hated them and threw them away．"Is there a secret to being a good artist？" he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs．Lee for help．"Yes，of course．" said Mrs．Lee．"Draw that car again．No throwing away．Give it to me when you're done．Then do a drawing every day．Don't worry about how good the drawings are or throw them away．Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks．Then I'll tell you the secret．"Reid did as the teacher told him．One day，Reid started to feel like drawing more．"Is it OK to do more than one picture a day？" he asked．"Draw as much as you'd like，" said Mrs．Lee．Finally，four weeks passed．"It's time for the secret，" Mrs．Lee said，"But first I want you to do one more drawing．" Reid did．He showed it to Mrs．Lee when he finished．Mrs．Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day．Reid looked at the two pictures．What a difference! The new one wasn't perfect，but it looked much more like Peter's car．"What's the secret？" he asked．"It's practice! You drew every day，and look how much better your pictures got．If your work improved this much in four weeks，just think what'll happen in three months or a year．""Would you hold on to these for another four weeks？I want to keep learning the secret．" said Reid．（1）Reid tried to draw．A．PeterB．Mrs．LeeC．a sports carD．himself（2）Mrs．Lee asked Reid to do a drawing every day for．A．four weeksB．three monthsC．a yearD．four months（3）The secret to being a good artist is．A．giving the pictures to Mrs．LeeB．practicing as much as possibleC．showing the pictures to othersD．throwing the pictures away（4）Mrs．Lee taught in a way．A．smartB．longC．busyD．sad（5）Reid's new picture．A．was as perfect as his first pictureB．looked much more like Peter's carC．was the same as his first pictureD．looked much less like Peter's car51．（10.00分）You drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car，objects for camping and spare clothes packed in the back．Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face．These are the makings of a classic US road trip．Road trips are quite common in the country，especially during the Thanksgiving holiday，which is the busiest travel time of the year in the country for families and friends who want to get together．And for students，going on a road trip is traditional after graduating from high school or college with their schoolmates．It usually includes traveling for long across the US and camping out whenever possible．Destinations （目的地）are different depending on where someone is，but they all show the same kind of adventure．Disney World and Yellowstone National Park are in a dead hit for the most visited road trip destination．However，the most famous of all road trip journeys is traveling across the US on Route 66．Route 66begins in Chicago and ends in Los Angeles．The route goes past many of the lesser﹣known states．However，these are not the main places people visit．Instead，it's the strange and wonderful small attractions （景点）that draw many road trippers to them．The attractions one sees on these trips are quite unusual and very difficult to explain to a non﹣American．They are filled with gas stations that look like those in the 1950s and small restaurants where you can eat a cheeseburger with a delicious milkshake．Deep down，US road trips show the spirit of freedom and openness．The idea is that if you have a car，you have freedom to leave，to discover，to find yourself，to lose yourself．It's a powerful call，one that is part of the US' culture．It is a must ﹣do for anyone who plans to spend time in the US to see the country and all of its wonders．An old saying ﹣"It's not the destination，it's the journey" ﹣best explains that the experience of a road trip truly offers．76．The main idea of Paragraph 1is．A．what people pack for a road tripB．whom people go with for a road tripC．what a classic US road trip is likeD．when people usually take a road trip77．The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 4most probably means ""．A．mapB．roadC．guideD．train78．According to the last paragraph，the most important that people get from a road trip is．A．how free and open they can feelB．they only need to care about themselvesC．they can learn about US cultureD．what they experience during the journey79．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．US road trips．B．The busiest travel time in US．C．US country spirit．D．The travel culture in US．80．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．After graduation，students take a road trip with their teachers．B．Some attractions are hard to learn about for foreigners．C．People always take road trips during Thanksgiving holiday．D．The states along Route 66are the main visited places．52．（10.00分）Joe，a Chinese American，got his doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）in the US．He then went on to work as a scientist，under his real name，Xi Huang．But at the age of 40，he said goodbye to the successful and highly paid job to risk out full﹣time into comedy．In 2002，Joe performed his comedy for the first time at a sports bar．Most of the audience（观众）had been drinking heavily and Joe had to shout over the noise they made and also from the ball games on TV．Only several people actually listened to him．But as discouraging as that was，Joe refused to give up．He took comedyclasses，polished his jokes and his use of the English language，playing any local clubs that would have him．It wasn't easy for Joe to work full﹣time in the daytime as a scientist while at night writing jokes or on the phone looking for chances to perform．As he got experience in entertaining audiences，his confidence built．He kept improving and even began getting paid for his comedy．In 2005，he met Eddie Brill，a talent scout（星探）for The Late Show with David Letterman which is famous as "Comedy Oscar"．With Eddie's help，Joe went to the program，where he achieved big success．And he had been in the big time ever since．Joe had also been on national comedy tours and had one of his biggest gigs（现场表演）in 2010 performing for 2，400 reporters and top US officials including Vice President Joe Biden．For Joe，what happened after that was amazing．He had a never﹣ending calendar filled with show dates and was also looking into producing a TV situation comedy．After becoming well﹣known in the US，he was invited to many universities in China to share his experience，and in 2011，his autobiography（自传）The Tao of Humor came out．Joe never thought about becoming such a successful comedian when he first went to study in the US．One of his important motivations（动机）was that he wanted to put a more public face on the Chinese in the US．"There are already many Chinese scientists in America but not one comedian．" He once expressed．On top of that，he went back to China where talk shows were just appearing．Now Joe is hosting a TV show called Is It True on CCTV．81．According to Paragraph 2，which is true about Joe's first comedy performance？A．None of the audience actually listened to him．B．Joe had to shout because it was raining heavily．C．Many of the audience had been drinking a lot．D．Some of the audience were playing ball games．82．According to Paragraph 4，why did Joe want to be a comedian in the US？A．Because he wished Chinese people to be highly regarded．B．Because comedians were more welcomed than scientists．C．Because there were too many American scientists like him．D．Because he went to study comedy in the US at a young age．83．According to the passage，which of the following events won Joe the greatest success？A．Working as a biochemical scientist in the US．B．Performing on The Late Show with Dave Letterman．C．Performing for 2，400reporters and top US officials．D．Hosting a TV show named Is It True on CCTV．84．Which of the following can be used to describe Joe？A．Intelligent and shy．B．Creative and hard﹣working．C．Wild and humorous．D．Successful and serious．85．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Joe didn't use to be paid much when he worked as a scientist．B．To start with，he just took up comedies part﹣time at night．C．It took Joe about 3years to be a successful comedian．D．Joe began working as a full﹣time comedian when he was 40．七、选词填空（10分）53．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．in them clubs early warmMarch 9was a special day for our school．The weather was （1）and sunny．A group of 40American headmasters visited our school．I got up very （2）in the morning．I was one of the student guides on that day．I was excited about this．We showed the headmasters around and told （3）about the historyof our school．We also introduced our school's （4）．They include a Beijing Opera club，a Chinese handwriting club and a Chinese painting club．They were very interested （5）our clubs．They learned some Beijing Opera skills and tried to write with our Chinese brushes．But their two﹣hour visit soon came to an end．It was such an interesting spring day．54．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．play tell believe spend takeDo you remember the classic poem The Ballad of Mulan？It （1）the story of Hua Mulan，a village girl who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty．She dressed up like a man and（2）her father's place in the army，as he was too old to fight．In October 2016，Disney announced a live﹣action Mulan film would be created．Now，Chinese actress Liu Yifei （3）Mulan's role in this Disney movie in 2019．Liu is quite suitable for the role，Disney said．Her English is very good，since she （4）part of her childhood in New York City．Besides，she is a popular star in China．Liu also sounds excited to play the role．"I love Mulan's courage．Many thanks to Disney for （5）in me，I will go all out!" said Liu．八、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）55．（1.00分）Frank watched the soccer game on TV last night．（改为一般疑问句）Frank the soccer game on TV last night？56．（1.00分）Jinan West Railway Station is 12kilometers from my home．（就句子画线部分提问）is Jinan West Railway Station from your home？57．（1.00分）"Are you going to work as a volunteer in the museum？" Nancy asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Nancy asked me I going to work as a volunteer in the museum．58．（1.00分）We should take action to protect the environment in Jinan，or wewon't have any more of springwater．（改写句子，句意不变）Spring water will if we don't do anything to protect the environment in Jinan．59．（1.00分）The company encourages people to return the Mobikes to stations by offering free time for their next rides．（改写句子，句意不变）People to return the Mobikes to stations so that they can be offered free time for their next rides．九、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）60．（1.00分）春天来了，我们去植物园赏花怎么样？Spring is coming．going to Botanical Garden to enjoy flowers？61．（1.00分）第一部手绘油画电影《至爱梵高》上映后大受欢迎．事实上，它是2017最美电影之一．The first hand﹣painted movie Loving Vincent became popular after it came out．，it was one of the most beautiful movies of 2017．62．（1.00分）闲暇时间里我们常常浏览微信朋友圈，相互更好地交流．We often WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate betterwith each other．63．（1.00分）青少年们应当花费更多的时间与朋友面对面的交流以及锻炼身体，而不是将空闲时间只花在手机和电脑上．Teenagers are to spend more time with friends face﹣to﹣face and exercising than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers．64．（1.00分）物理学家史蒂芬．霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了50多年，这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片．The physicist Stephen Hawking had "walked" in his wheelchair and against illness for over 50years，which made him to be a living movie．十、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）65．（5.00分）Do you want to be happier？Well，you can do something about it．Some psychologists（心理学家）believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices．Your own choices include how you manage your time at school，your relationships，your friends，your activities and your health．So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel．（106）Here are some tips on how to do that．Surround yourself with positive（积极的）people．Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active．On the other hand，good friends will encourage，support，and lift you up when you're down．（107）That's also true for the people that we work with．Don't try to be perfect．Remember that nothing can ever be perfect．（108）Instead think about what you already have．Think about what you've already done．Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow．Don't try to be perfect，just try to do things well﹣with excellence．Focus on now．Don't think about all the things that can go wrong，like failing at school or your friend leaving you．Thinking like this only results in worry and stress，which is a waste of time and energy．（109）Just worry about making today great，because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day．Compare yourself to yourself，not to other people．There will always be someone smarter，or richer，or better looking or more successful than you．There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you．Someone will always have more．Rather，look at what you have got and who you are，accept and value that．Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year．（110）And you will feel a lot happier with，and about yourself．A．They see the best in you，and that helps you see the best in yourself．B．That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making．C．The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier．D．You can control how happy you are，since giving always makes you feel happier．E．If you can't control tomorrow，don't worry about tomorrow．F．If you aim for perfection all the time，you will never be satisfied or happy．G．Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy十一、书面表达（15分）66．（15.00分）你校将举办一场主题为"How to be a popular student？"的演讲比赛．假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数．要求：1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写清晰．2．短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名．Hi，everybody! My name is Li Hua．Today my topic is How to be a popular student．2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．【分析】略【解答】略6．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略7．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略8．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略9．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略10．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．【分析】略【解答】略12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．【分析】略【解答】略二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but【分析】你有乒乓球拍吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．【解答】考查语音．A．bag[bæɡ]书包．B．bat[bæt]球拍．C．bed[bed]床．D．but[bʌt]但是．结合语境"你有乒乓__吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"球拍"．故选：B．14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain【分析】这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不跑着去上学．【解答】考查语音．A．ring[riŋ]戒指．B．ride[raid]乘．C．run[rʌn]跑．D．rain[rein]下雨．结合语境"这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不__着去上学．"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"跑"．故选：C．15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take【分析】马克，你能带狗出去遛遛吗？【解答】考查语音．A．tape[teip]磁带．B．trick[trik]把戏．C．task[tɑ：sk]任务．D．take[teik]带、拿．结合语境"马克，你能__狗出去遛遛吗？"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"带"．故选：D．16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose【分析】特德经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他妈妈很忙．【解答】考查名词．A．chores[t'ʃɔ：z]家务．B．chance[tʃɑ：ns]机会．C．chairs[tʃeə（r）z]椅子．D．choose[tʃu：z]选择．结合语境"特德经常在家帮忙做__，因为他妈妈很忙．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"家务"．故选：A．17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday【分析】我觉得口渴，有什么喝的吗？【解答】考查语音．A．thirty[ˈθɜ：ti：]三十．B．thirteen[θɜ：ˈti：n]十三．C．thirsty[ˈθə：sti]口渴的．D．Thursday[ˈθə：zdi]星期四．结合语境"我觉得__，有什么喝的吗？"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"口渴的"．故选：C．三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【分析】看，桑迪！雨快来了，最好带把伞．﹣当然，我会的．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一把雨伞是an umbrella，umbrella．是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】杰森，你通常走路上学吗？﹣是的，但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．【解答】and 并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．"but 表示转折．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的字典吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．【解答】考查名词．A橡皮．B钢笔．C字典．D书包．结合语境"﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的__吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．"．可知，应该是"字典"．故选：C．21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）。

2018年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALima，the capital of Peru （秘鲁），has countless museums that tourists can't afford to miss．Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums．◆ Larco MuseumStepping inside，visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects．The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely．◆ Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals，then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru，I ancient times，the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage．◆ Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum．Its permanent exhibit of over 1，200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17，000 artifacts．The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces，which is considered to be the most complete set in the world．◆ Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru，Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century．The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum．◆ Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History．Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru，the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals．1.In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom？______A. Larco Museum．B. Gold Museum of Peru．C. Lima Art Museum．D. Museum of Natural History．2.What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums？______A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals．B. Its large collection of objects．C. Its classical paintings and sculptures．D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals．3.Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum？______A. Museum of Natural History．B. Museum of Italian Art．C. Larco Museum．D. Gold Museum of Peru．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】21．A．细节理解题．根据 The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely．可知，Larco博物馆可以让游客进入储藏室．故选A．22．D．细节理解题．根据 the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage可知，秘鲁黄金博物馆展示的秘鲁金属技能使得它与其他博物馆不同．故选D．23．B．推理判断题．根据 The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum．可以推测出，意大利艺术博物馆距离利马美术馆最近．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，秘鲁首都利马拥有无数博物馆，游客不能错过．现在开始收拾行囊，并准备在这些美妙的博物馆为您完美的秘鲁历史探索．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BIt's OK to say you've never heard of grime-unless you're from the UK．That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s．To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture，it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy．And many people didn't bother to tell them apart，until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this year's Mobo- "music of black origin"-award nominations （提名）in the UK．Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop，from which grime drew influence，it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people．But different from hip-hop，grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents，giving a special flavor to their songs．Lady Leshurr，known as the "Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent，as she didn't want people to judge her．But one day，she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others．And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music：be yourself．Also different from the hip-hop culture，which usually focuses on being rich，grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor．Although still quite young，grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people．In 2016，the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa，beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead．However，no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers always stay true to themselves．4.What do hip-hop and grime music have in common？______A. They are originated in the UK．B. They make a lot of loud noise．C. They challenge traditional cultures．D. They are full of creative ideas．5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Electronic music．B. Hip-hop．C. Grime music．D. Black music．6.What can be learned about grime singers？______A. They care too much about themselves．B. They refuse to be judged by others．C. They tend to take social responsibility．D. They show strong independence qualities．7.What does Skepta's success suggest？______A. Grime is gradually getting recognized．B. Singers should try to be themselves．C. Grime has become mainstream music．D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture， it's easy to get confused be tween hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy可知嘻哈音乐和grime音乐的共同之处是它们发出很大的噪音；故选B．29．C．细节理解题．根据文章Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop， from which grime drew influence，it mostly r eflects the thoughts of young people可知就像英国的电子音乐和嘻哈音乐一样，污垢产生了影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想；意为grime音乐；故选C．30．C．细节理解题．根据文章grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor可知grime歌手他们倾向于承担社会责任；故选C．31．A．细节理解题．根据文章However， no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or n ot， one thing is for sure： in grime， singers always stay true to themselves可知斯凯帕的成功意味着grime正逐渐得到认可；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了来自英国的一种grime音乐的有关信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CChildren of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy pair．Hidden among already popular toys were new，high-tech educational products．Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence．Companies showed off their products last week at New York's Jacob Javitz Convention Center．PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks．It uses visual reality technology to teach words，numbers and other things，Edison Durán directs the company that makes PleIQ．She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera，PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character．On the other side of the convention center，Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo．The robot comes programmed with educational games andactivities．Children use its touch screen face to get them started．Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism （自闭症）．"The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things．"At the EQtainment stand，sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company's toys．"The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence•" he said Erickson showed off a board game called "Q's Race to the Top"．He said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up．"The biggest thing is her talking．And that's the key of all this-getting her feelings expressed out．Like，‘ Hey，what does it feel like to be sad？Or how does it feel like to be happy？'"It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence．But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children．8.How does PleIQ instruct children to learn？______A. By playing the role of a companion．B. By giving direct guidance．C. By taking photos with a camera．D. By presenting visual images．9.What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4？______A. It is programmed to replace teachers．B. It may be good company for kids．C. It can get started automatically．D. It is intended to design games．10.What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys？______A. They are quite easy to operate．B. They can teach children numbers．C. They help kids express themselves well．D. They can show their emotions clearly．11.What is the best title of the text？______A. Toys help to build emotional intelligenceB. Educational toys sell well in the Toy FairC. Toymakers are making profits in educationD. Children celebrate the International Toy Fair【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】32．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks． It uses visual reality technology to teach words， numbe rs and other things可知PleIQ是一套塑料积木玩具，它采用虚拟现实技术教单词，数字和其他的东西，故答案为D．33．B．推理判断题．根据The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to ce rtain things可知Woobo 可以充当孩子们的玩伴，让他们在游戏中学到知识，故答案为B．34．C．推理判断题．根据Jonathan Erickson说到"The biggest thing is her talking． And that's the key of all this-getting her feelings expressed out"可以推断这些玩具的目的是帮助孩子更好地表达自己的情感，故答案为C．35．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence可知本文介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，所以文章标题Toys help to build emotional intelligence玩具有助于建立情绪智力为最佳，故答案为A．本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，这些玩具可以寓教于乐，让孩子们在玩耍中学到知识，并可以提高孩子的情感表达能力．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAt 1，345 meters above sea level，Ben Nevis is definitely not the world's most difficult mountain to climb．But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels，especially if you're a guy．One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible．Ben Conway，a 19-yea-old art student fro，London，recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton．He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8a．m．，on June 27，and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen，a friend from his art foundation year，who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project．The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience．Halfway up Ben Navis，one of his shoes broke，so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on．The weather didn't make it easy for himeither，as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time，and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds．Due to these difficult conditions，Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain．Apart from providing a unique art school application project，the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes，like Sal's Shoes，which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world．"Raising money for charity brings happiness to people's lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness，then that's what it's all about．" Ben said．12.What can replace the underlined word "tricky" in Paragraph 1？______A. PleasantB. Boring．C. Tough．D. Smooth．13.Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben？______A. To prove nothing is impossible．B. To record a special experience．C. To promote their friendship．D. To assist in Ben's application．14.What does Paragraph 3focus on？______A. The difficulties in the climb．B. The climbing route．C. The terrible weather．D. The unexpected incident．15.What can best describe Ben's story？______A. Puzzling．B. Inspiring．C. Exciting．D. Frightening．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】24-27 CDAB24．C．词义猜测题．根据But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels， especially if you're a guy可知但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一双5英寸的高跟鞋，特别是你是一个男人，爬山的事情变得相当棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思为"棘手的，困难的"，与tough同义，故答案为C．25．D．细节理解题．根据He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8a． m．， on June 27， and was joined by Callu m MacKenzie Allen， a friend from his art foundation year， who videotaped the whole thin g for a two-minute video that served as his application project可知他的朋友拍摄视频目的是为了他的申请奖学金而准备的，故答案为D．26．A．段落大意题．根据本段内容及The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience可知本段主要说的是在爬山过程中所遇到的困难，故答案为A．27．B．推理判断题．根据Apart from providing a unique art school application project， the high-heel climb also allow ed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes， like Sal's Shoes， which provide s footwear for barefoot children around the world可知Ben Conway不仅仅为了申请奖学金而准备材料，还有为贫困孩子筹集资金，由此可以判断他的故事是令人鼓舞，激励人心的每股答案为B．本文讲述的是Ben Conway为了申请奖学金而准备材料和为贫困孩子筹集资金，作为一名男生穿着5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期间遇到了很多困难，他的故事令人鼓舞．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Smartphones store a lot of personal data．These devices know our names，the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now．（36）______ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example．Many smartphone apps don't cost anything to download and use．But don't be fooled．There's still a price．（37）______ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well．Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live．Once your data leave a device，you can't get them back．And that data theft may not be harmless．However，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back．（38）______ Social media sites often have access to a user's images and posts．Recently a new online tool has been developed to．track the misuse of private data．（39）______ It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot misuse．SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness．In the clinical field，a medical software is used to collect data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis．Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website．（40）______ It's also a bit awkward to use．People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgentneed．A．It is called SPEProxy．B．That means it's limited．C．It is more than convenient to use in computers．D．Your privacy is what's paying for it．E．Some apps use those data to do their job．F．Some apps may charge you much money to operate．G．They can show how and where people spend their days．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】36-40 EDGAB36．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文．A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast， for example 天气应用程序报告当地的天气预报需要知道一个人在哪里，这与E． Some apps use those data to do their job一些应用程序使用这些数据来完成他们的工作，意思相符，故答案为E．37．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文There's still a price仍然是有价格的，这与D． Your privacy is what's paying for it你的隐私是支付它的费用，故答案为D．38．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文 However， those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back然而，这些数据可以告诉人们何时离开家，何时回来，这与G． They can show how and where people spend their days他们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子，意思相符，故答案为G．39．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data最近，开发了一种新的在线工具来跟踪私人数据的滥用，这与A． It is called SPEProxy它被称为speproxy，意思相符，故答案为A．40．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Right now， people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website现在，人们只能通过一个网站利用新工具来跟踪数据，这与B． That means it's limited这意味着它是有限的，意思相符，故答案为B．本文是关于智能手机的应用问题，大量智能APP的使用会导致个人信息的泄露，对于个人的隐私及安全带来很大的隐患，尽管有新的工具来防范这一风险，但其功能还是非常有限．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）21.It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancyrestaurants，（61）______ in the backstreets．These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions，which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer．That's （62）______ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing．I found （63）______ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around （64）______ （I）office one day．I decided to try it out．My roujiamo （65）______ （make）fresh，so the bread was still warm．It was soft when I bit into it，and the meat inside was delicious and tender．In fact，I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me．Though it's just a snack，it's Still quite filling and can （66）______ （easy）satisfy your appetite．There are a （67）______ （various）of things you can put inside the "mo"，as the bread is called．For example，in certain areas in Xi'an，the meat （68）______ （use）is usually beef，but in Gansu Province，lamb is more common．And the first roujiamo that I tried was made （69）______ pork．However it's made，it's still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up （70）______ （eat）hamburgers，it's a perfect combination of East and West．【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】how【小题3】a【小题4】my【小题5】was made【小题6】easily【小题7】variety【小题8】used【小题9】with【小题10】eating【解析】61．but．考查连词．句意：要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找．两句之间应该是转折关系，所以用but来引导．62．how．考查名词性从句．句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的．本句是表语从句，句中缺少状语，根据句意用how引导．63．a．考查冠词．此处指找到了一家餐馆，是泛指，所以用a．64．my．考查代词．根据句意是在我的办公室的周边，所以用my．65．was made．考查被动．肉夹馍与动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．66．easily．考查副词．句意：虽然它只是一个小吃，它仍然相当充盈，可以很容易满足你的胃口．此处用副词easily修饰动词satisfy．67．variety．考查固定短语．a variety of是固定短语"各种各样的"．68．used．考查非谓语．used与meat之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语．"用的肉"．69．with．句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的，be made with是 be made with sth 指"制作中用了什么东西"．70．eating．考查非谓语．本句中eat与who之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语．要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找．我就是和美国同事一起探索北京的时候，发现肉夹馍这一美味的．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）22.假如你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生．请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍活动安排；3．表达相互交流的愿望．注意：1．词数：100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear American Guest，On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today．The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking．The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on．The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre．Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities．I hope we students will benefit from your presence．I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us．Thank you．【解析】Dear American Guest，On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．（高分句型一）We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．（表示欢迎）As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today．The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking．The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on．The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre．Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities．（活动安排）I hope we students will benefit from your presence and communicate more with each other．（高分句型二）（相互交流的愿望）I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us．Thank you．本文是篇材料作文，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的．考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，要求是对美国代表团的欢迎词，所以要用一般现在时．考生成文时应注意：1．结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢迎美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望：希望获准．2．时态：以一般现在时为主；3．人称：第一人称；4．注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅．5．适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次．【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如on behalf of，As scheduled，consist of，benefit from等等；还运用了不定式to have作状语，to develop 作表语等，动名词listening等作宾语，hope后宾语从句等等．On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．（高分句型一）句中On behalf of 为固定搭配，意为"代表……"我代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎．I hope we students will benefit from your presence and communicate more with each other．（高分句型二）句中benefit from为固定搭配，意为"从……中获益"希望我们的学生能从你们的存在中受益，并多多互相交流．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

山东省济南市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do?A．Finish a report．B．Go for a meeting．C．Help her son．2．Why is the boy in the woman’s office?A．To see the doctor．B．To find his friends．C．To look for his mother．3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Looking after the baby．B．Cleaning the floors．C．watching a movie．4．What does the woman want?A．Green tea．B．Coffee．C．Hot water．5．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Choose a shirt for him．B．Buy something online．C．Lend him、her credit card．第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.Lima, the capital of Peru（秘鲁）, has countless museums that tourists can’t afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.◆ Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.◆ Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.◆ Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1, 200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.◆ Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouseof classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.◆ Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.（1）In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?rco Museum．B.Gold Museum of Peru．C.Lima Art Museum．D.Museum of Natural History．（2）What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?A.Its exhibit of diversities of animals．B.Its large collection of objects．C.Its classical paintings and sculptures．D.Its display of Peruvian skills with metals．（3）Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?A.Museum of Natural History．B.Museum of Italian Art．rco Museum．D.Gold Museum of Peru．【答案】ADB【考点】推理判断应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。

2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To be a model.C. To buy a car.2. What does the man intend to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The man，s memory.B. The house condition.C. The future reunion.5. What does the woman think of the man’s life?A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Stressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger 13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily 27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that 29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）myself for doing things like that．So I （40）my job and took another job，this time helping （41）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）．And I feel the most successful when I （44）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37．（5分）A：Hello! May I speak to Mary？B：Speaking．A：This is Lin Tao．（46）B：I am watching a soap opera at home．A：（47）B：In fact，I don't mind it．A：I don't like soap operas，either．So，do you want to go to a movie？B：（48）I went to the beach last weekend．It made me feel tired．A：How was your weekend？B：（49）The beaches were beautiful，the food was delicious，and the people there were friendly．A：Really？I want to go there．But my parents don't．B：Don't mind （50）．Just do what you like to．A：OK，I will．Bye．B：Bye﹣bye．46．A．Where are you？B．Are you watching TV？C．Are you at home？D．What are you doing now？47．A．Do you like them？B．What do you think of？C．What do you think of them？D．What do you like it？48．A．Yes，I do．B．Sorry，I'm afraid not．C．Yes，I'd like to．D．No，I don't want to．49．A．Fantastic．B．It's tiring．C．It was terrible．D．Just so﹣so．50．A．what do they thinkB．where your parents areC．what they thinkD．how do they like五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38．（5分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．（1）From this passage we can see in the United States．A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't．A．watch TVB．read newspapersC．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because．A．they don't like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full﹣timeC．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A．HouseworkB．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children（5）What's the best title of this passage？A．Busy Working MothersB．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From HomeD．Mothers in the US39．（5分）You're going to high school，aren't you？Maybe you don't know what to do．Well，here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school．These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like．Here you go! 1．Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are：Whether it's dance，basketball，or drawing，the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in．2．Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to：Meet new people，find new friends and even talk to the people you don't like．It will show what a great person you are．You never know what will happen after high school．3．Take part in at least one contest （竞赛）：This will give you tears（眼泪）of laughter，happiness and memories．4．Get a job：This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility（责任）．It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself．5．Take a trip with your friends：It doesn't matter where you go or what you do，the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place．6．Do your best at school：Don't ever get lazy．Working hard now will help you in the future．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．The writer mainly tells you six things you should do．A．in your high school years．B．at the beginning of your high school years．C．before your high school begins．D．after you finish your high school．57．The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don't like because．A．you will feel sorry if not．B．it will show how great you are．C．you can show how clever you are．D．you can make your study better．58．From Point 3，we know that you can in a contest．A．get lots of tears．B．have a strong body．C．get good grades in high school．D．have different feelings and memories．59．Which of the following you'd NOT do according to the passage？A．Find your interest．B．Get a job．C．Take a trip with your friends．D．Get lazy．60．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Have a happy school life．B．How to get along with your schoolmates．C．Ideas of successful high school life．D．Make your school life easy．40．（5分）Last Monday John went downtown．After John spent a long time shopping downtown，he got very hungry．Across the street there was a McDonald's．He didn't usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn't know what to order．When he looked at the menu，it was hard for him to make a decision．Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners，but there were also fish and chicken dinners．He didn't know what to choose．He thought of asking the cashier forhelp，but she didn't look very friendly．At last he chose a small chicken meal．"With so many choices，it's not very fast food!" he thought．61．Why did John go downtown last Monday？A．He went shopping．B．He bought some clothes．C．He went to eat at the fast food restaurant．D．He bought fast food．62．Why didn't John know what to order at McDonald's？A．He didn't like fast food．B．He didn't mind fast food．C．He couldn't stand fast food．D．He didn't eat there very often．63．What made it hard for John to decide what to eat？A．He was in a hurry．B．He wasn't very hungry．C．There were too many choices．D．The menu was difficult to read．64．Why didn't John ask the cashier for help？A．He didn't like the cashier．B．He couldn't stand the cashier．C．The cashier was busy．D．The cashier looked unfriendly．65．Why did John think the fast food was not fast？A．It took him a long time to decide what to order．B．The cashier didn't bring him his meal for an hour．C．The cashier was not friendly．D．The restaurant was too far from the downtown．六、选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41．（5分）A group of children grow vegetables and take care of （66），but they are notplaying "Farmville" online．Students （67）Gateway International School have started farming a （68）piece of land in the school．The students in the school are from different countries，（69）as the Philippines．"They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them．We are （70）to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children．This will also teach them the importance of money．" Said the head teacher of the school．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42．（5分）Mr．Smith （71）in a police station for 42years and he will retire this autumn．He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough （72）even a thief．Last weekend，Mr．Smith （73）to buy some sugar in a shop．When he got into the shop，he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away．He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley （死胡同），the young thief （74）by Mr．Smith．"Please give me a chance，sir，" said the thief．"I'll never do that again!""But who can give me a chance？" said Mr．Smith．"I （75）next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!"七、改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）43．（1分）I study English by working with friends．（对划线部分提问）you study English？44．（1分）My English teacher is of medium height．（就句子画线部分提问）What your English teacher look？45．（1分）No talking!（改写句子，句意不变）talk!46．（1分）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning．“（改为间接引语）Tom said they come back the next morning．47．（1分）Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom．（改写句子，句意不变）Look! The classroom cleaned by some students．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）48．（1分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they a test!49．（1分）这个问题太难，我理解不了．It's hard for me understand the question．50．（1分）"济南天气如何？""晴"．﹣the weather in Jinan？﹣It's．51．（1分）人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气．People the bad weather．52．（1分）我想在聚会上装扮成公主．I want to a princess at party．九、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53．（5分）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store．（86）I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you．"At first I was paid in candy．（87）I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8a．m．to 7p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account．（88）By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as " What color do you think I should wear？" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．（89）The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist﹣you needed to be a great listener．（90）Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．A．Later I received 50cents an hour．B．Before long，she let me sit there by myself．C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics．D．Today I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers．E．My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility．F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before．G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought．十、书面表达（10分）54．（10分）践行文明礼仪从我做起，下周五要举办"文明礼仪伴我成长"为主题的英文征文比赛，请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛．要点：1．孝敬父母；2．守时（be punctual）、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等；3．公共场合不要大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾．要求：l．短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80﹣100词．2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent【解答】答案：C/pr/是字母组合pr的发音，所以首先排除选项B和D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d，故答案选择C．2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid【解答】答案：A 字母a发音/ə/，字母f发音/f/，字母组合or发音是/ɔ：/，字母d发音是/d/．情态动词can后要用动词原形，afford to do是固定搭配意思是"负担得起"，故选择A．3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly【解答】答案：B/ɒ/的音是字母o的发音，字母b发音是/b/．根据a new可知空格处要用名词，结合句意"明年我想开始一个新的爱好"，所以应为hobby"爱好"．故选择B 4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play【解答】答案：D/pl/是字母组合pl的发音，字母组合ay发音是/ei/．空格处要用动词，弹吉他是"play the guitar"，故应选择D5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab【解答】答案：B 字母c的发音是/k/，/æ/是字母a的发音，字母p的发音是/p/，物主代词my后要加名词，结合句意"我丢了我的帽子"，故应选择B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag【解答】答案：D；根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选D，而其他几个选项clock 钟表；photo 照片；game 游戏；均不符句意．7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D；球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为play chess．8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词him，故选C．9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受，太无聊了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词，故答案为B．10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What【解答】答案：Cwhy为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么．根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习．可以推断出问句是问如何…，故选C．11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from【解答】答案A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth．for sb．意为"为某人买东西"，可知介词for符合句子意思，故选A．12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【解答】答案是：A 本题目是考查名词辨析．bread"面包"；noodle"面条"；dumpling"水饺"；hamburger"汉堡"．由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词．其他三项均为可数名词，故选A．13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．must必须，一定；can't不能；can能，能够；mustn't禁止．根据Her favorite color is red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是Mary的．must必须，一定，故选D．14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and【解答】答案：C．and，so，but是并列连词，and意思是：并且．so意思是：所以，but意思是：但是．（表示转折）．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果．根据句意：Jenny喜欢汉堡包，但是我不喜欢它们．我认为它对我的健康有害．应选：C．15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的one 和the other two可知，应是想要三碗，应用three．故选B．16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest【解答】答案：A，根据句意，及回答，可知这条河更美丽了，河水比以前更清洁了，than"比"，可知应用比较级，cleaner"更清洁"，单词形式和意思都符合题意，cleanest"最干净"不符合题意，dirtier"更脏"不符合题意，dirtiest"最脏"不符合题意，故选A．17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【解答】答案：C．somebody意思是"某人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"All the students are on the playground．"所有的学生都在操场上．可知在教室里没有人，故选C．18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Bspend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost，花费，它的主语必须是某物，常用用法是sth．cost （sb．）some money；take 花费，常用句型，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay为"付款、赔偿"之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb．pay some money for sth；根据句意：这本书花了我100元，太贵了．主语是物，故选B．19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西，再来点蛋糕好吗？不了，谢谢．A当然，我乐意，B是的，请，C对不起，我不能，D不了，谢谢．故选：D．20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B；常识题，A．足球；B．滑冰；C．篮球；D．网球；冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目．所以选B．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter【解答】答案：D．根据答语：爸爸，对不起．这次考试我没有取的好成绩．可知这里要问：Bill怎么了？What's the matter？What's wrong？意思都是：怎么了？选项A意思是：你好吗？选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几？选项C意思是：你多大了？应选：D．22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"对我来说跟他们交流并不容易．"，结合设空处前面的"It isn't easy for me "判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+（for/of sb．）+to do sth．做某事（对某人来说）…"；所以选D．23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer【解答】答案：B．这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略．所以排除A，C．根据答语：姚明是我最喜欢的运动员．可知这里是喜欢打篮球．排除D．应该选：B．24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"根据"The twin sisters"可知是双胞胎姐妹两人，又根据"They are good at English"可知她们俩都擅长英语，故选A．25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in【解答】答案：Ctake out 拿出来；take off脱下；take down拆除；take in吸收．根据句意：政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除．故选C．26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily【解答】答案：B．所给选项的意思是：mostly大部分地，politely有礼貌地，loudly 大声地，heavily沉重地．根据We are happy"我们很高兴"可知，应该是人们谈话有礼貌，应用politely．故选B．27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound【解答】正确答案：A．四个选项都是感官系动词，后可跟形容词作表语．look 是看起来，feel是感觉，taste是尝起来，sound是听起来，根据句意"﹣我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢？﹣我觉得红色那副吧．你戴上它们看起来很好看．"，则应选择A．28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that【解答】答案：D．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+adj．/adv．+as．在表示"和…一样…"时，可用"as…as"结构（前面的as后要用原形）．在表示"不像…那样…"时可用"not as（so）…as"这种结构．too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即"太…而不能…"．so…that…如此…以致于…根据句意：青岛的海鲜太贵了，我买不起．也就是说：青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起．应选：D．29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried【解答】正确答案：B．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，从句常用一般现在时，即主语+动词原形，everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故根据句意选择B．try one's best表示尽某人最大能力做某事．30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选C．32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to【解答】答案：B．根据前一句话句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？和空格后面的句意：我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．可知这个空格的意思是：我不同意．选项A意思是：我同意．选项B意思是：我不同意．选项C意思是：我也不．选项D意思是：我愿意来．根据句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？我不同意．我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．应选：B．33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"Sam非常善良，他在课外项目中义务帮助别人．"，结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式"volunteer to do 志愿/义务做某事"；所以选C．34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town【解答】答案：C．根据For about ten years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项ABD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake【解答】答案：D．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender，可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里，这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔．故选D．三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）B on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）C reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did makesome pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）D I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）A myself for doing things like that．So I （40）B my job and took anotherjob，this time helping （41）C the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）D with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）C．AndI feel the most successful when I （44）B my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible【解答】36．B 考查名词用法．根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项，luck幸运．success 成功．safety安全．hope希望，所以应该用名词success成功．故选B．37．C 考查副词用法．根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly 诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱．所以应用副词crazily疯狂地．故选C．38．D 考查连词用法．根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱．故选D．39．A 考查固定短语用法．根据I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我。