状语从句复习讲解
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状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。
when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。
while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。
状语从句考点知识讲解---状语从句1、时间状语从句,连词:(1)翻译下面句子:1)Don’t hand in your papers before you are sure there are no mistakes. 2)After you finish this form,come to my office.3)They talked as they walked down the river.4)As soon as you feel sick,go to see a doctor.5)I have lived in England since I was three.(2)要点:while、when、as区分WhenWhileAs(3)例如:1)When I got to the airport,the plane had taken off.2)It began to rain while we were walking in the park.3)While we were dancing, a stranger came in.4)As he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening. (4)时间状语从句的固定句式:---It won’t be long before(不久就)---It takes long before ....(要花多久....才)---It didn’t take long before....(不久就)---It will be long before...(要花多久...才)★以上这四句话同学们可自己体会,此句型主要考在改错、语法填空中。
---Sb was doing sth when...=Sb was about to do when...(某人正要做...另一件事发生)---It is/has been +一段时间+since(did)...(自从某人做...已经有多久了)★这两句型也多考在改错和语法填空中,可多留意或自己再多造几个句子理解。
状语从句在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意义可以分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。
(1)时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词或短语有:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once, each time, next time等。
1.When引导的时间状语从句When引导时间状语从句时,意为“当....时”,表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时或先后发生。
例:When you are doing your homework, you must be careful.Someone knocked(敲)at the door when I was sleeping.When she first saw the robot, she felt astonished(惊讶).When Tom got home, he wept with anger.注意:when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
2.while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句,意为“与...同时;在...期间”例:They entered the room while we were discussing problems.Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.When she was in college, she felt in love with Mike.注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须为延续性或者表示状态的动词。
3.as引导的时间状语从句as引导的时间状语从句,表达“正当...,一边...一边...”强调主从句动作同时发生。
状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等,这个句子就叫做状语从句。
状语从句的分类:状语从句共分为九大类,包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
下面分别讲解:一、时间状语从句概念:用来表示时间的状语从句,由when, while, as, till, until,before, after, since等引导。
由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致,不同引导词表达不同的时间,它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。
例如:when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。
从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。
I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词,while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词,cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋,而我姐姐喜欢看小说。
(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候,校长叫我了。