(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法名词性从句导学案

语法对点讲练五名词性从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导词归类：类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why一、主语从句学问点讲解1．主语从句的一般结构①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。

2．it作形式主语的主语从句②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。

It is clear that the whale is not a fish.③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。

It happens that he can understand a little about the language.④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。

⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。

It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。

What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner.特殊提示⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。

常用句型有：It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦)第一组单项填空1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案__B__ 学问点__①__解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。

定语从句考点一关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems.正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略。

The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply.你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。

3.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。

Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.很多父母去大城市工作的孩子,在村里得到了很好的照顾。

The building whose roof is red is a post office.红顶的那幢大楼是邮政局。

考点二关系代词that和which的区别类别说明只用that 不用which 的情况先行词是everything,anything,nothing,few,little,all,none等不定代词或被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词、形容词最高级时先行词被the very,the only等修饰时当主句中的先行词是疑问词who或which时先行词既有人也有物时只用which 不用that 的情况非限制性定语从句中关系代词前有介词时先行词是that或those时There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. 世界上对他来说好像没有不可能的事。

第2讲名词性从句题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshanreminds me of the popular Beatles' song “TheLong and Winding Road”. What is so breathtakingabout the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes.2.(2020·浙江7月)Over thousands of years，theybegan to depend less on what could be hunted orgathered from the wild，and more on animals theyhad raised and crops they had sown.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of88°，there is evidence that they range all the wayacross the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay inCanada.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is morefrightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.5.(2018·浙江11月)It is possible that caffeinemay cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too.对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that;how，if与whether是考查的重点。

名词和冠词一、名词考点一单数可数名词变为复数形式的规则1.规则变化一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s;以-s,-x,-sh,-ch(ch发音为[tʃ]时)结尾的在词尾加-es;以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i,再加-es;以-f或-fe结尾的多数变f或fe为v再加-es。

2.不规则变化(1)变内部元音foot—feet脚man—men 男人woman—women女人tooth—teeth 牙goose—geese鹅gentleman—gentlemen 绅士(2)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer 鹿Chinese中国人Japanese 日本人Swiss瑞士人means 方法series系列species 种类works工厂head 头(量词)(3)常以复数形式出现的名词clothes衣服glasses 眼镜chopsticks筷子trousers 裤子goods商品;货物contents 目录sands沙滩woods树林times时代lines 台词surroundings环境belongings 财产earnings收入arms 武器manners礼貌forces 武装力量(4)有两种复数形式的名词people fish(5)集体名词的数①只表示复数意义的集体名词people人,人们police 警察cattle 牛②侧重成员时表示复数意义,侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词这类集体名词侧重于成员时,表示复数意义,不再变复数形式;侧重整体时表示单数意义,表示多个这样的集体时有复数变化形式。

class班级family 家庭team 队army 军队government 政府考点二名词所有格1.’s所有格表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s或’,表示所有关系。

my sister’s telephone number 我姐姐的电话号码(1)表示两者或多者各自的所有关系时,分别在每个名词的词尾加’s或’;表示两者或多者共有时,在最后一个名词词尾加’s或’。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修1一、考点梳理。

1.依照语境考查不同连接词的辨析Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地点”。

又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。

This is where I first met her.这确实是我初次与她会面的地点。

2.考查what的用法(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~3.依照句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

4.考查whatever等的用法Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please?whoever有两个要紧用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。

句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。

一轮英语语法之十二：名词性从句【预习案】1.定义及种类:✧名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

✧根据在主句中所充当的成分，可以具体划分为：__________________________________ 四类从句。

➢判断以下从句类型：1)Whether he can e to the party on time depends on the traffic. ___________2)The question is whether we can get in touch with her. ___________3)I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job. ___________2.引导词：3.解题步骤：1)判断从句类型：怎样判断从句类型？_______________________2)选引导词：如果已经确定是名词性从句了，可以按照以下步骤确定引导词：eg. I have no idea ____________ he was born.______________.5.It作形式主/宾语：1)It's a great pity that they didn't get married.2)It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.3)It's said that he has been there many times.4)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.5)They want to make it clear to the public _______ they do an important job.【当堂训练】1.选择题:1)【2017·北京】Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2)【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ______she washeading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3)【2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4)【2017·天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5)【2022天津】Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which6)【2021天津】It seemed that I had bee ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether7)（2020江苏）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where8)【2018北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.填空：1)He was very late. That was _______ the teacher was angry.2)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.3)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe wallsneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.4)Exactly_________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.5)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.6)It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.7)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ________ I was born."8)It remains to be seen the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.9)It's good to know _________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.3.高考真题填空：1)(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English withinternational journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they weredoing.3)(2022·全国甲卷改)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I justwanted to do it.4)(2022·全国甲卷改)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected byhumans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.5)(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not:we learn.6)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that Davidhad decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all.7)(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworldscenes.8)(2019全国Ⅰ卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【巩固练习】1.选择题：1)【2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2)【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely freefrom dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3)【2016·江苏】It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that4)【2016·天津】The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5)【2015·安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6)【2015·陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how7)【2015·福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if8)【2021天津】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when9)【2020天津】My grandmother helped me believe that I could acplish ____________ I put mymind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever10)【2018年北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties andhope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2.填空1)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.2)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.3)The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal.4)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.5)As John Lennon once said，life is __________ happens to you while you are busy makingother plans.6)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be tovictory.7)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________ about seventy－one percent of itssurface is covered by water.8)Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. 高考真题1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speechsounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago.2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ theirhearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.3)(2022·全国乙卷改)It is believed _________ today's children and teenagers are consuming threetimes the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.4)(2022·北京高考改)This first contact was ________ my story began.5)(2022·浙江高考改)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.6)[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”7)(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’mfacetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.8)（2020浙江高考）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on could behunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

1．主语从句①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。

③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。

④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。

[归纳] 主语从句的结构：1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。

2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。

2．宾语从句①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。

②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。

③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。

④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future.我认为你将来不应该出国。

人教版高一英语名词性从句导学案学习目标:1.了解并掌握名词性从句的相关概念2.掌握与名词性从句从句相关的考点3.重难点：引导名词性从句的连接词的使用课前预习案：(要求：25分钟之内完成导学预习案题目，积极动脑思考归纳，标出疑惑点。

）1:导入新课:一.(绳子）（牛）?a (1) . , “ I , I . A I I a .I (2) I .”“ (3) a a !”“ I (4) I , ’t I?” , “ (5) I ’t .”二． :1. 在复合句中起作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句种类包括从句，从句，从句和从句。

2. 引导名词性从句的连接词：连接代词：, , , , , , ,(一般在句中作或）；连接副词：, , , , (一般在句中作）；连接词：, , （不作成分）3.名词性从句考点：连接词的选择/语序问题/特殊句式/主谓一致2:考点探究:一.连接词的选择1. .A. B. C. D.2. .A. B. C. D.3. .C. D.4. Beijing University.A. B. C. D.思考并尝试得出结论1：如何选择连接词?二.语序问题1. a .A. B.C. D.2. .A. B. C. D.3. ，， .A. B. C. D.4 .()思考并尝试得出结论2：在名词性从句中一律用语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义.三.特殊句式（一）选择：1. a .A． B. C． D．2. . A . B. C. D.3. a .A . B. C. D.思考并尝试得出结论3：一般来说主语从句都是放在 ,但有时为了使句子,避免”头重脚轻”,常用作，从而把主语从句放在.（二）完成句子：1 （他起晚了）2 （因为他起晚了）思考并尝试得出结论4：当主语是时，表语从句要用引导而不是;当主语是时，要用来引导表语从句。

四.主谓一致1. . ()2. . ()3. I a . ()4. I a . ()思考并尝试得出结论5：1.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用形式。

特殊句式及结构考点一倒装(一)完全倒装1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。

常见的有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。

Here comes the bus.车来了。

In rushed the angry man.那个生气的男人冲了进来。

Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。

In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden.学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。

①主语为代词时不倒装。

Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。

②此类倒装结构一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。

2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。

(二)部分倒装1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。

Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。

2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,neither,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,no sooner...than,not until,hardly ... when,not only ... but also,by no means等时,要用部分倒装结构。