2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

湖南省湘潭市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共1 0个小题，每个小题1分)21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are good health.A. inB. onC. to22. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest23. — do you think of the film?— Very interestingA. WhatB. WhoC. How24. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps with it.A. IB. meC. my26. I bought a new shirt for John, he didn't like it.A. becauseB. andC. but27. — Must we finish our homework now?— No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't28. Do you know inventor?Yes, he's friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a29. Mary to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes30. Could you tell me ?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she livingB) 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How's the weather today？A．B．C．2．（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A．B．C．3．（1分）What festival are they talking about？A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Lantern Festival4．（1分）What does Sarah do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．An engineer．5．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？A．Play computer games．B．Do his homework．C．Take out the trash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）When did the movie begin？A．At 6：45 p．m．B．At 7：00 p．m．C．At 7：1 p．m．（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A．Because his bike was broken．B．Because his bike was not at home．C．Because it's a long way from his home．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where may the conversation happen？A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．（2）How much did the man pay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？A．They will be punished．B．The teacher will be angry．C．They will have to leave．（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What's Lisa doing now？A．She's reading an article．B．She's watching TV．C．She，s listening to music．（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A．To the sun．B．To the moon．C．To Mars．（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A．By working hard．B．By becoming an astronaut．C．By borrowing much money．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A．To visit his aunt．B．To go to his hometown．C．To go to the beach．（2）How are they going there？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By train．（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A．day．B．Three hours．C．Three days．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？A．To keep healthy．B．To support charity．C．To be the best walkers．（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）How long will they keep training？A．For seven days．B．For nine days．C．For ten days．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力技能(共5小题，计20分)第一节 听对话(共5小题，计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案。

断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. How ’s the weather today?( )AB C 2. What was wrong with Jim?( )AB C 3. What festival are they talking about?( )A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. The Dragon Boat Festival.C. The Lantern Festival. 4. What does Sarah do?( )A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An engineer. 5. What does the boy have to do first?( )A Play computer games.B. Do his homework.C. Take out the trash.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题，计15分)每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。

(1) When did the movie begin?( )A. At 6:45 p.mB. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:10 p.m. (2) Why didn ’t Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?( )A. Because his bike was broken.B. Because his bike was not at home.C. Because it ’s a long way from his home. 7.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。

参考答案1-20、听力答案略21-30、CBCBA CBABC31-40、ACBAC BBAAA41-43、BAC44-45、AB46-50、CAABC51-55、BCCBC56-60、BABCA61、当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯62、She gave me a hug and lifted me up63、我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我64、Please be back by ten65、我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告66-70、略书面表达Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework．I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning．I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family．My parents are very happy．Besides，Watering the flowers is also my duty．I like them very much and take good care of them．After supper，I always wash dishes．I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves． In a word，the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．。

易错汇总2019年湖南湘潭英语中考试题及解析2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.A. aB. anC. the21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。

half an hour 就固定搭配，意为“半小时”。

故选 B.22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A.mayB. mustn'tC. will22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部，但是她还没有决定。

由下文句意可知，既然还没有决定，所以空格处表推测。

故选C。

23. One of____ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。

根据前面的one of，可知空格处要用最高级。

故选C。

24. －I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.－That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.A.Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor24. C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。

句意：我听说Susan将独自去新疆。

这是真的。

她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。

A.both…and…两者都；B. either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么………；C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。

由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。

2019年湘潭中考《英语》模拟试卷及答案第二部分知识运用(共两节，计25分)第一节语法填空(15 小题，计15分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )21. The right pronunciation of the word “discover”is .A. [dis'gʌə(r)]B. [dis'kʌə(r)]C. [dis'kauvə(r)]( )22. Tea was invented by _______ accident.A. anB. theC. \( )23. The boy always makes _______ cry.A. sheB. herC. hers( )24. Our classroom must______every day.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. is cleaned( )25. I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.A. put onB. put upC. put in( )26. The hall is ______ to hold one hundred people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as big( )27. This dictionary______ Ellen’s. Look, her name is on it.A. must beB. can’t beC. might be( )28. —When ________ the telephone ________?—In 1876.A. is; inventedB. did; inventedC. was; invented( )29. Students are supposed _______ school uniforms on schooldays.A. wearB. to wearC. wearing( )30. When we got to the hospital, Mary _______ there.A. leftB. has leftC. had left( )31. ________ interesting story it is! We all fall in love with it.A. HowB. What aC. What an( )32. I love the singers _______ write their own songs.A. whomB. whoseC. who( )33. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.A. even thoughB. no matterC. as soon as( )34. Emily from America asked .A. we would have a holiday on Christmas DayB. whether people celebrated Thanksgiving Day in ChinaC. that his father will come back on Spring Festival( )35. —Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.—______.A. My pleasureB. OKC. Don’t thank me第二节词语填空( 10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（）A. aB. anC. the2.-Who is singing in the next room？-It____be Lisa， but I'm not sure．（）A. mustB. mayC. need3.-What subject do you like____English， math or physics？-Of course， English（）A. goodB. betterC. best4.My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．（）A. runB. was runningC. ran5.If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（）A. withB. atC. on6.______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming．（）A. ThatB. ThisC. It7.--Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？--Yes， I went there last year．（）A. gone toB. been toC. been in8.On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．（）A. thatB. whoC. where9.--Alex． would you mind_______down the music？ It's too noisy．--Sorry， dad． I 'll do it right away．（）A. turnB. turningC. to turn10.--Can you tell me______on Father's Day--Guess what Well I wrote a poem for my dad．（）A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan，(11)at 7：00 a．m．to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his(12)．Gao was not (13) Many schools across the country asked students to (14) during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan，the score is now worth up to 50 points．Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on(15) days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．Students had to post exercise photos in (16) classes' QQ groups．At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans．For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two (17)and do three sets of sit-ups each day．Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，(18) it has also helped to make exercisebecome a bigger part of their daily lives．Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to(19) running．But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future，" he said．Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu，fell in love with exercise during the holiday．He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day．"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．Now it's time to (20) "he said11. A. got up B. went to bedC. went to the library12. A. job B. amusement C. homework13. A. shy B. alone C. sad14. A. exercise B. read C. write15. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny16. A. his B. their C. our17. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours18. A. but B. or C. for19. A. hate B. like C. keep20. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ALook at the foods around you．From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach （菠菜），they make our diets special．But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are．Rice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first．Where are these foods fromFood Home country Time to enter ChinaLuffa India Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）Eggplant India and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty （206BC-AD220）Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty （206BC-AD202）Watermelon Africa Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）21.______ came to China through the Silk Road．A. Watermelons and riceB. Grapes and walnutsC. Cabbage and hawthoms22.______ came to China at the same time．A. Cucumbers and eggplantsB. Watermelons and eggplantsC. Cucumbers and watermelons23.From the text，we know that ______ ．A. luffas are from AfricaB. eggplants are from ChinaC. none of the foods above in the chart are native to ChinaB2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time：April 29-October7Theme：Live Green，Live Better．Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo．There are also lots of wildflowers．Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．注：International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会24.How long will the expo last？______A. More than 5 months．B. More than 6 months．D．Less than 5 months．25.Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true______A. You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．C. About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．CIt's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions．These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．Bu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization．Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．Do students like to do their homework on their phones Zhang Hua，a 13-year-old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework．Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．26.From Paragraph 2．we know that ______ ．A. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes27.Wang Xidi ______ while doing her homework on apps．A. can't play with other appsB. often plays with other appsC. doesn't play with other apps28.According to the passage，______ doesn' t like to do homework on apps．A. Zhang HuaB. Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi29.The text is most probably from ______ ．A. an adB. a newspaperC. a story book30.What's the best title of this text？______A. Protecting our eyesB. Playing games on a phoneC. Doing homework on a phoneDWhen he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had aquestion：How many plastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer．The boy tried to find itout himself．Through lots of research，Cress found out that Americans useabout 500 milion straws every day．In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington．Vermont．He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order．It was a simple change．However，it would save money．And by doing that，the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．For the year that followed，Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States．More and more restaurants agreed to join．They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one．Last April，Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws．After his project became popular，Cress took his findings on the road．He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid．He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I，as a kid，could make a difference，too．"31.Cress found out that Americans use ______ straws every day．A. about 50 millionB. abou 500 millionC. about 10million32.Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to ______ ．A. save moneyB. become popularC. cut down plastic waste33.Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？______A. Burlington．B. New York．C. Seattle．34.What does the sentence " Cress took his findings on the road"mean______A. Cress took a walk on the road．B. Cress spread his project sround the world．C. Cress was doing his research all the time．35.According to the last paragraph，Cress thinks ______ ．A. he could be famousB. he has made much money through his projectC. he could also do something meaningful although he is a childEA man once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor making a sculpture （雕塑）．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？""No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a new one．"The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it．But he couldn't find anything wrong with it．"Where is the damage？"he asked．"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work．The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform（平台）．"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man asked．The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it"．The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality．This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep．36.Why did the visitor feel strange at first______A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures．B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures．C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures．37.The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" ______ "．A. brokenB. fallen 倒下的C. beaten 被打败的；被打了的38.What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose______A. It was too big．B. There was a scratch on it．C. There was nothing wrong with it．39.Where would the sculpture be placed？______A. Outside the temple．B. At the sculptor's home．C. On a 20-foot-high platform．40.From the story，we know that ______ ．A. the sculptor was very serious about his workB. the sculptor always made two sculpturesC. the sculptor didn't mind the danage四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice-cream for me．But I talked back loudly，（3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．But I talked back again-"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times．I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．I was late for school from staying out past ten．（5）I regret talking back，not listening to mom．Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!（1）______________________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）42.哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年．"可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the ，所以答案应是the．故选：C．今年是中华人民共和国成立第70周年．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？-可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测．A．一定B．可能C．需要，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？-可能是Lisa，我不确定．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】C【解析】根据English， math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C．--你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？--当然是英语．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】B【解析】whlie 当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时．故选：B．当我参加运动会跑步的时候，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片．根据句子的意思判断句子的时态．5.【答案】A【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A．如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用it 作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．故选：C．我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的．考查it作形式主语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．7.【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了，have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B．--你去过西安的兵马俑吗？--是的，我去年去过那儿．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．-对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．考查mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：B．-亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．-对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？-猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what．故选：C．-你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？-猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】（1）A 考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B去睡觉，C去图书馆．故选：A（2）C 考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter hol iday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A工作，B娱乐．故选：C （3）B 考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter hol iday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A害羞的，C伤心的．故选：B（4）A 考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the w eather was bad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．B阅读，C写字．故选：A （5）C 考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的．故选：C（6）B 考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的．故选：B（7）B 考查名词．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．根据"do three sets of sit-ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟．故选：B（8）A 考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A（9）A 考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B喜欢，C 保持．故选：A（10）A 考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"Ididn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B休息，C去学校．故选：A本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国．可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国．故选B（2）A细节理解题．根据表格二和三Luffa，India ，Tang Dynasty（AD618-907）．Eggplant ，India and Southeast Asia ，Han Dynasty（206BC-AD220）．茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC-AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC-AD202）．可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代．故选A（3）C 细节理解题．根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的．故选C几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国的一些蔬菜，水果．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time： April 29-October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月．故选A．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B 吻合，故选B．本文是一篇人广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京世界园艺博览会的时间，主题，参会国家等等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．C细节理解题．根据"Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．故选C．2．A细节理解题．根据"But the bad partis that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了．故选A．3．A细节理解题．根据"Zhang Hua，a 13-year-old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做．故选A．4．B推理判断题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．"这些日子以来，老师在app 上布置作业是很普遍的．因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸．故选B．5．C标题概括题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also u se Wechat chat groups to give homework．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情．故选C．本文主要介绍了老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app 上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．但是长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．青少年的近视率很高，浙江省已经禁止在手机上布置作业了．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．由Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day，可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据 Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic st raws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C．4．B 内容理解题．由He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid． He wants to en courage more people to say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过．他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B5．C 细节理解题．根据"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， to o．"关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说．"这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C．文章主要讲了米洛•克雷斯斯为抵制"塑料污染"所做的努力．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．36.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据第六段There is a scratchon the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据There is a scratchon the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B．4．C 内容理解题．根The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C．5．A 细节理解题．根据The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A．文章主要讲了一个男人看见一位雕塑家做两件相同的雕塑，他很奇怪，这才知道第一个雕塑有轻微的损坏，可是雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准的卓越．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量要最好．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．41.【答案】【小题1】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．【小题2】She gave me a hug and lifted me up．【小题3】我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！【小题4】Please be back by ten．【小题5】我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．【解析】（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warmarms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．故得此答案．（2）She gave me a hug and lifted me up．中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug．把我举起，lifted me up．故得此答案．（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，should be allowed 是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some吃一些．give it to me now!现在就给我．故得此答案．（4）Please be back by ten．中文翻译英文题．根据，by 表示"在…之前"，by ten 表示十点前，请回来，please be back．故得此答案．（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regret talking back不悔不该顶嘴，not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告．故得此答案．这是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己．开始时候不理解妈妈的爱，直到有一天自己长大成人，才意识到妈妈都是为了自己好．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．42.【答案】Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework．I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning．I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family．My parents are very happy．Besides，Watering the flowers is also my duty．I like them very much and take good care of them．After supper，I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 Ina word，the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．我认为它可以培养我们的独立性，并且能照顾好我们自己．think后加的省略了that的宾语从句．【高分句型二】the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．我的家务活做的越多，我的父母就会越快乐．the+比较级，the+比较级：越……就越……能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How's the weather today？A．B．C．2．（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A．B．C．3．（1分）What festival are they talking about？A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Lantern Festival4．（1分）What does Sarah do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．An engineer．5．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？A．Play computer games．B．Do his homework．C．Take out the trash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）When did the movie begin？A．At 6：45 p．m．B．At 7：00 p．m．C．At 7：1 p．m．（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A．Because his bike was broken．B．Because his bike was not at home．C．Because it's a long way from his home．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where may the conversation happen？A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．（2）How much did the man pay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？A．They will be punished．B．The teacher will be angry．C．They will have to leave．（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What's Lisa doing now？A．She's reading an article．B．She's watching TV．C．She，s listening to music．（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A．To the sun．B．To the moon．C．To Mars．（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A．By working hard．B．By becoming an astronaut．C．By borrowing much money．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A．To visit his aunt．B．To go to his hometown．C．To go to the beach．（2）How are they going there？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By train．（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A．day．B．Three hours．C．Three days．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？A．To keep healthy．B．To support charity．C．To be the best walkers．（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）How long will they keep training？A．For seven days．B．For nine days．C．For ten days．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

湘潭市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1．英语试题共12页，包括五道大题。

全卷满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共20分)（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes，please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. Good idea． B. You’re welcome． C. Me , too．3. A. Shirt． B．Green． C． Eggs．4. A. With pleasure． B．My pleasure． C. That’s very nice of you．5. A. I’ll go to Harbin． B. I will hang out． C.I will go by plane．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What are they doing?7. How does the girl usually go to work?8. Where is the man?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.9. How long did the woman study in England?A. Two years.B. Five years.C. Nine years.10. Why can’t the woman go to the movie with the man?A. Her arm hurt last week.B. She doesn’t have a ticket.C. She is going to visit her cousin.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

中考英语真题系列-非谓语动词（含答案解析）第一组试题1.【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught2. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing3.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A. turnB. turnedC. to turn4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak5. 【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat6. 【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw7. 【2019 •四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take8. 【2019 •四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy9. 【2019 •天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks_________ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps10. 【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss11. 【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding; other12. 【2019 •四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make13. 【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting14. 【2019 •广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing15. 【2019 •广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught16. 【2019 •贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on17. 【2019 •吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean18. 【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate19. 【2019 •黑龙江省大庆市】—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing答案1.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。