新概念英语第三册英语翻译

Lesson 1puma ['pju:mә] n.美洲狮spot [spɔt] v.看出，发现evidence ['evidәns] n.证据accumulate [ә'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚oblige [ә'blaidʒ] v.使…感到必须hunt [hʌnt] n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry ['blækbәri] n.黑莓human ['hju:mәn] 人类corner ['kɔ:nә] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail [treil] n.一串，一系列print [print] n.印痕cling [kliŋ] v.粘convince [kәn'vins] v.使…信服somehow ['sʌmhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb [dis'tә:b] v.令人不安Lesson 2equal ['i:kwәl] v.等于vicar ['vikә] n.牧师raise ['reiz] v.募集，筹(款)torchlight ['tɔ:tʃlait] n.电筒光Lesson 3goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a.爱琴海的explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察，勘探promontory ['prɔmәntәri] n.海角prosperous ['prɔspәrәs] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization ['sivilai'zeiʃәn] n.文明storey ['stɔ:ri] n.楼层drainage ['dreinidʒ] n.排水worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜sacred ['seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的fragment ['frægmәnt] n.碎片remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical ['klæsikәl] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct ['ri:kәns'trʌkt] v.修复rest [rest] v.倚放，放置hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Lesson 4manual ['mænjuәl] a.体力的collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲，献出privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权dustman ['dʌstmәn] n.清洁工corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn] n.公司overalls n.工作服shower ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] n.淋浴secret ['si:krit] n.秘密status ['steitәs] n.地位Lesson 5editor ['editә] n.编辑extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端statistics [stә'tistiks] n.统计数字journalist ['dʒә:nәlist] n.新闻记者president ['prezidәnt] n.总统palace ['pælis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版fax [fæks] n.传真impatient [im'peiʃәnt] a.不耐烦的fire ['faiә] v.解雇originally [ә'ridʒәnәli] ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson 6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade [a:'keid] n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadilly [pikә'dili] n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称)necklace ['neklis] n.项链ring [riŋ] n.戒指；环形物background ['bækgraund] n.背景velvet ['velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯blare [blєә] v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员raid [reid] n.偷袭scramble ['skræmbl] v.爬行fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.非常大的ashtray ['æʃtrei] n.烟灰缸Lesson 7mutilate ['mju:tileit] v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew [tʃu:] v.咀嚼fiancé [fi'ɑ:nsei] n.未婚夫microwave ['maikrәweiv] n.微波，微波炉oven ['ʌvn] n.炉灶safekeeping ['seif'ki:piŋ] n.妥善保管Newcastle ['nju:'ka:sl] n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市) identify [ai'dentifai] v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson 8monastery ['mɔnәstri] n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard 圣伯纳德pass [pa:s] n.关隘watchdog ['wɔtʃdɔ:g] n.看门狗rashly ['ræʃli] a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure [in'klәuʒә] n.围场，圈地monk [mʌŋk] n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy ['praivәsi] n.清静，隐居skier ['ski:ә] n.滑雪者Easter ['i:stә] n.复活节Lesson 9fascinate ['fæsineit] v.迷住，吸引住affectionate [ә'fekʃnit] a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious [mis'tiәriәs] a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive [sʌb'misiv] a.服从的，顺从的feline ['fi:lain] a.猫的independence ['indi'pendәns] n.独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台paratrooper ['pærәtru:pә] n.伞兵squirrel ['skwirәl] n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact ['impækt] n.冲击力Lesson 10Southampton [sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn] n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)colossal [kә'lɔsl] a.庞大的,巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱flood [flʌd] v.充满水float [flәut] v.漂浮，飘浮tragic ['trædʒik] a.悲惨的liner ['lainә] n.班船, 大客轮；班机voyage [vɔidʒ] n.航行iceberg ['aisbә:g] n.冰山lookout ['luk'aut] n.瞭望员collision [kә'liʒ(ә)n] n.碰撞narrowly ['nærouli] ad.刚刚，勉强地miss [mis] v.避开slight [slait] a.轻微的tremble ['trembl] v.震颤faint [feint] a.微弱的horror ['hɔrә] n.恐惧abandon [ә'bændәn] v.抛弃plunge [plʌndʒ] v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson 11guilty ['gilti] a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant ['tɔlәrәnt] a.宽容的declare [di'klєә] v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional [prә'feʃәnl] a.职业的，专业的smuggler ['smʌglә] n.走私者officious [ә'fiʃәs] a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful ['dredful] a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce [pauns] v.猛抓，扑住perfume ['pә:fju:m, pә:'fju:m] n.香水sarcastically [sa:'kæstikәli] ad.讽刺地exempt [ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty ['dju:ti] n.税gel [dʒel] n.凝胶，发胶mixture ['mikstʃә] n.混合物unscrew [ʌn'skru:] v.拧开nostril ['nɔstril] n.鼻孔chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李Lesson 12desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic ['ʌnriә'listik] a.不真实的paradise ['pærәdais] n.天堂，乐土wretched ['retʃid] a.可怜的，艰苦的starve [sta:v] v.挨饿element ['elimәnt] n.成分opportunity ['ɔpә'tju:niti] n.机会coral ['kɔrәl] n.珊瑚Virgin ['vә:dʒin] 维尔京群岛Miami [mai'æmi] n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市) dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean ['kæri'bi:әn] n.加勒比海spear [spiә] 捕鱼枪lobster ['lɔbstә] n.龙虾tanker ['tæŋkә] n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)Lesson 13costume ['kɔstju:m] n.化装服consist [kәn'sist] v.由…组成sheet [ʃi:t] n.被单effective [i'fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的; 生效的comfortable ['kʌmfәtәbl] a.舒适的storeroom ['stɔ:rum] n.储藏室electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电ammeter ['æmi:tә] n.电表pace [peis] n.一步flee [fli:] v.逃走slam [slæm] v.砰地关上Lesson 14gangster ['gæŋstә] n.歹徒，强盗Chicago [ʃi'ka:gәu] n.芝加哥(美国城市)protection [prә'tekʃәn] n.保护promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.准时地；迅速的destroy [dis'trɔi] v.毁掉；消灭remarkable [ri'ma:kәbl] a.不寻常的band [bænd] n.帮，团伙Florence ['flɔrәns] n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-state n.(古代)城邦hire ['haiә] v.租出，雇佣prince ['prins] n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine ['flɔrәntain] n.佛罗伦萨人funeral ['fju:nәrәl] n.葬礼dedicate ['dedikeit] v.奉献，题献给memory ['memәri] n.纪念valiant ['væljәnt] a.英勇的Lesson 15appreciate [ә'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏，感激pocket ['pɔkit] 零用钱rattle ['rætl] v.格格作响thrifty ['θrifti] a.节俭的nephew ['nevju:] n.侄子，外甥bounce [bauns] v.弹起，跳起pavement ['peivmәnt] n.人行道stick [stik] v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade [bri'geid] n.旅，(消防)队grease [gri:s, gri:z] n.润滑油Lesson 16prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie [tai] v.拴，系theft [θeft] n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse [ә'kju:z] v.指控deny [di'nai] v.否认ashamed [ә'ʃeimd] a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize [ә'pɔlәdʒaiz] v.道歉dye [dai] v.染Lesson 17suspension [sәs'penʃәn] n.悬，吊agreeable [ә'griәbl] a.宜人的situation ['sitju'eiʃәn] n.地点，地方locate [lәu'keit] v.位于immortal [i'mɔ:tl] a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn ['bruklin] n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)span [spæn] n.跨度cable ['keibl] n.缆索concrete ['kɔnkri:t] n.混凝土suspend [sәs'pend] v.悬挂length [leŋθ] n.根，段; 长度estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计capacity [kә'pæsiti] n.承受量，容量immensity [i'mensiti] n.巨大elegant ['eligәnt] a.优美别致的faintly ['feintli] ad.微细地Lesson 18current ['kʌrәnt] n.电流,水流,气流sculpture ['skʌlptʃә] n.雕塑mistaken [mis'teikәn] a.错误的gallery ['gælәri] n.美术馆exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品oddly ['ɔdli] ad.古怪的attach [ә'tætʃ] v.连，系sphere [sfiә] n.球体magnetize ['mægnitaiz] v.使磁化repel [ri'pel] v.排斥flicker ['flikә] v.闪烁emit [i'mit] v.放射flash [flæʃ] v.闪光；闪过prehistoric ['pri:hi'stɔ:rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的peculiar [pi'kju:ljә] a.奇异的shock [ʃɔk] v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally [i'mәuʃәnli] ad.感情上Lesson 19dear [diә] a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable [kәn'sidәrәbl] a.相当大的wealthy ['welθi] a.富的，有钱的orderly ['ɔ:dәli] a.有规律的disappearance ['disә'piәrәns] n.失踪anonymous [ә'nɔnimәs] a.匿名的ransom ['rænsәm] n.赎金cardboard ['ka:dbɔ:d] n.硬纸板withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.(从银行)取钱punctually ad.准时地astound [әs'taund] v.使吃惊Lesson 20pioneer ['paiә'niә] n.先驱lord [lɔ:d] n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais ['kælei] n.加来(法国港口城市)overland ['әuvәlænd] a.陆上的Lesson 21boxing ['bɔksiŋ] n.拳击boxer ['bɔksә] n.拳击手bare [bєә] a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手) crude [kru:d] a.粗野的marquis ['ma:kwis] n.侯爵technically ['teknikәli] ad.严格根据法律意义地science ['saiәns] n.科学popularity ['pɔpju'læriti] n.名望adore [ә'dɔ:] v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike [ә'laik] ad.一样地fame [feim] n.名声eminent ['eminәnt] a.著名的，杰出的bitterly ['bitәli] ad.厉害地bet [bet] v.打赌academy [ә'kædәmi] n.专业学校extravagant [iks'trævigәnt] a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty ['pɔvәti] n.贫困Lesson 22run [rʌn] v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的)台词part [pa:t] n.剧中的角色，台词falter ['fɔ:ltә] v.支吾，结巴说cast [ka:st] v.选派……扮演角色role [rәul] n.角色aristocrat ['æris tәkræt] n.贵族imprison [im'prizn] v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事curtain ['kә:tn] n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal [ri'vi:l] v.使显露;泄漏cell [sel] n.单人监房，监号blank [blæŋk] a.空白的squint [skwint] v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim [dim] a.昏暗的sire ['saiә] n.(古用法)陛下proceed [prә'si:d] v.继续进行Lesson 23poison ['pɔizn] n.毒药illogical [i'lɔdʒikәl] a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus ['ɔktәpәs] n.章鱼delicacy ['delikәsi] n.美味，佳肴repulsive [ri'pʌlsiv] a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach ['stʌmәk] n.胃turn [tә:n] v.感到恶心，反胃fry [frai] v.油炸fat [fæt] n.(动物、植物)油abuse " [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] "n.辱骂，责骂snail [sneil] n.蜗牛luxury ['lʌkʃәri] n.奢侈品，珍品associate [ә'sәuʃieit] v.联想到despise [dis'paiz] v.鄙视appeal [ә'pi:l] v.引起兴致shower " ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] "n.淋浴stroll [strәul] n.溜达，散步impulse ['impʌls] n.冲动dozen ['dʌzn] n.12个，一打fancy ['fænsi] v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson 24skeleton ['skelitәn] n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable [ris'pektәbl] a.体面的，雅观的conceal [kәn'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid ['vivid] a.生动的dramatic [drә'mætik] a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin ['ruin] v.毁坏heroine ['herәuin] n.女主人公fiction ['fikʃәn] n.小说varying a.不同的medicine ['medisin] n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack ['ʌn'pæk] vt.(从箱中)取出stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes ['ʌndәklәuðz] n.内衣drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉petrify ['petrifai] v.使惊呆dangle ['dæŋgl] v.悬挂sway [swei] v.摇摆unsympathetic ['ʌn'simpә'θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical ['medikәl] a.医学的Lesson 25impressive [im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.蒸汽轮船vessel ['vesl] n.轮船，大木船era ['iәrә] n.时期，时代Java ['dʒɔvә] n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)rudder ['rudә] n.舵roll [rәul] v.颠簸，摇摆steer [stiә] v.掌握方向temporary ['tempәrәri] a.临时的plank [plæŋk] n.大块木板fit [fit] v.安装Equator [i'kweitә] n.赤道delay [di'lei] v.] n.耽误Lesson 26influence ['influәns] v.影响pride [praid] v.骄傲taste [teist] n.鉴赏力;品尝exert [ig'zә:t] v.施加subtle ['sʌbtl] a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n.做广告的人classify ['klæsifai] v.分类magic ['mædʒik] a.有奇妙作用的sample ['sa:mpl] n.样品devise [di'vaiz] v.设计，想出capture ['kæptʃә] v.吸引，赢得manufacturer ['mænju'fæktʃәrә] n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow ['wi:l'bærәu] n.独轮手推车boot [bu:t] n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱ingredient [in'gri:djәnt] n.配料crane [krein] n.起重机anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期，预料Lesson 27philosopher [fi'lɔsәfә] n.哲学家wisdom ['wizdәm] n.智慧priest [pri:st] n.牧师spiritual ['spiritjuәl] a.精神上的grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon ['sә:dʒәn] n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人(复数passers-by)dignity ['digniti] n.尊严deliberately [di'libәritli] ad.故意地consequence ['kɔnsikwәns] n.后果，结果afflict [ә'flikt] v.使苦恼，折磨ease [i:z] n.容易nature ['neitʃә] n.大自然contempt [kәn'tempt] n.蔑视envious ['enviәs] a.嫉妒的Lesson 28wares n.货物，商品anchor ['æŋkә] v.?较旅籲. 锚deck [dek] n.甲板silverware ['silvәwєә] n.银器tempt [tempt] v.吸引；引诱bargain ['ba:gin] v.讨价还价; n.便宜货disembark ['disim'ba:k] v.下船上岸assail [ә'seil] v.纠缠marble ['ma:bl] n.小玻璃球inscribe [in'skraib] v.刻写，雕favour ['feivә] n.好处，优惠gesticulate [dʒes'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous [aut'reidʒәs] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust [θrʌst] v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson 29largely ['la:dʒli] ad.在很大程度上comic ['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，可笑的universal ['ju:ni'vә:sәl] a.普遍的comedian [kә'mi:djәn] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的pester ['pestә] v.一再要求，纠缠dread [dred] v.惧怕recovery [ri'kʌvәri] n.康复plaster ['pla:stә] n.熟石膏console [kәn'sәul] v.安慰，慰问hobble ['hɔbl] v.瘸着腿走compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿mumble ['mʌmbl] v.喃喃而语Lesson 30labourer ['leibәrә] n.劳动者(也做laborer) overnight ['әuvәnait] ad.一夜期间hay [hei] n.干草corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光conscientious ['kɔnʃi'enʃәs] a.认真的suspect [sәs'pekt, 'sʌspekt] v.怀疑desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差regiment ['redʒimәnt] n.(军队)团action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士Lesson 31lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.习俗，风俗conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉（意识）到的invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump [dʌmp] v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson 32salvage ['sælvidʒ] v.n.救助，营救，打捞; Barents ['bærәnts] n.巴伦支(海)sunken ['sʌŋkәn] a.沉没的cargo ['ka:gәu] n.货物bullion ['buljәn] n.金条；银条scour ['skauә] v.彻底搜索chest [tʃest] n.大箱子contents n.(复数)所装的东西belongings [bi'lɔŋiŋz] n.(复数)所有物item ['aitәm] n.物件cruiser ['kru:zә] n.巡洋舰find [faind] n.找到的物品log book 航海日志piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体convoy ['kɔnvɔi] v.n.护航torpedo [tɔ:'pi:dәu] v.用鱼雷攻击submarine ['sʌbmәri:n] n.潜水艇naval ['neivәl] a.海军的ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部Lesson 33prelude ['prelju:d] n.序幕，前奏unforeseen ['ʌnfɔ:'si:n] a.意料之外的series ['siәri:z] n.系列catastrophe [kә'tæstrәfi] n.大祸，灾难crockery ['krɔkәri] n.陶器，瓦器suburb ['sʌbә:b] n.郊区collide [kә'laid] v.猛撞learner ['lә:nә] n.初学者panic ['pænik] n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside [ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide [slaid] v.滑；回避stray [strei] a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion [kәn'fju:ʒәn] n.混乱greedily ['gri:dili] ad.贪婪地devour [di'vauә] v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson 34antique [æn'ti:k] n.古董，古玩fascination ['fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding [fә'bidiŋ] a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster ['mʌstә] v.鼓起pretentious [pri'tenʃәs] a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth ['læbәrinθ] n.迷宫musty ['mʌsti] a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity ['rєәriti] n.稀世珍品assorted [ә'sɔ:tid] a.各式各样的junk [dʒʌŋk] n.破烂货，废品carve [ka:v] v.镌刻dagger ['dægә] n.短剑，匕首litter ['litә] v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated ['dedikeitid] a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer ['di:lә] v.商人cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply ['æmpli] ad.足够地masterpiece ['ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作mere [miә] a.仅仅的prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature ['minjәtʃә] a.小巧的，小型的composition ['kɔmpә'ziʃәn] n.构图Lesson 35justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义，公正；司法court [kɔ:t] n.法院law [lɔ:] n.法律innocence ['inәsns] n.无辜undertake ['ʌndә'te ik] v.承担，着手做arduous ['a:djuәs] a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念mete [mi:t] 给予，处置interference ['intә'fiәrәns] n.干涉accord [ә'kɔ:d] v. [n.一致premises n.房屋convert [kәn'vә:t, 'kɔnvә:t] v.转变，改变disused ['dis'ju:zd] a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace ['faiәpleis] n.壁炉muffle ['mʌfl] v.捂住，压抑chip [tʃip] v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken ['blækәn] v.使变黑emerge [i'mә:dʒ] v.(从某处)出现Lesson 36credulous ['kredjulәs] a.轻信的improbable [im'prɔbәbl] a.不大可能的obscure [әb'skjuә] a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant ['me idsә:vәnt] n.女仆，女佣presume [pri'zju:m] v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot [plɔt] v.密谋downfall ['daunfɔ:l] n.倒台，垮台naïve [na:'i:v] a.天真的unacceptable ['ʌnәk'septәbl] a.不能接受的conspire [kәn'spaiә] v.(事件)巧合促成incredible [in'kredәbl] a.难以置信的resemblance [r i'zemblәns] n.相似scorn [skɔ:n] n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint [ә'kweint] v.使了解reunite ['ri:ju:'nait] v.使团聚assume [ә'sju:m] v.假定，认为Lesson 37express [iks'pres] n.快车a.高速的punctual ['pʌŋktjuәl] a.准时的condition [kәn'diʃәn] v.使习惯于unshakable [ʌn'ʃeikәbl] a.不可动摇的faith [feiθ] n.信任cancel ['kænsәl] v.取消exceptionally ad.例外地dislocate ['dislәkeit] v.打乱(计划等)blame [bleim] v.责怪consult [kәn'sʌlt] v.请教，查阅direct [di'rekt] ad.径直地odd [ɔd] a.奇怪的，异常的reflect [ri'flekt] v.细想advantage [әd'va:ntidʒ] n.优势mighty ['maiti] a.强大的，有力的dawdle ['dɔ:dl] v.慢吞吞地动或做chug [tʃʌg] v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge [lɔdʒ] v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint [kәm'pleint] n.抱怨triumph ['traiәmf] n.胜利; v.战胜asterisk ['æstәrisk] n.星号conduct ['kɔndәkt, kәn'dʌkt] v.引向，引导Lesson 38calendar ['kælindә] n.历法，日历historian [his'tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家unique [ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily ['stedili] ad.不断地solely ['sәuli] ad.唯一地video ['vidiәu] n.录像CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder [bi'wildә] v.令人眼花缭乱deduce [di'dju:s] v.推断，推理scanty ['skænti] a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth ['mæmәθ] n.(古生物)长毛象tusk [tʌsk] n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad ['nɔmәd] n.游牧民correlate ['kɔrileit] v.使相互联系clue [klu:] n.线索insignificant ['insig'nifikәnt] a.不重要的shed [ʃed] v.使流出，泻advent ['ædvәnt] n.出现，到来，来临agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃә] n.农业assumption [ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定，设想dot [dɔt] n.小圆点symbol ['simbәl] n.符号engrave [in'greiv] v.雕刻ivory ['aivәri] n.象牙制品phase [feiz] n.月相，天相primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的depict [di'pikt] v.描画，描绘Lesson 39rough [rʌf] a.崎岖不平的boulder ['bәuldә] n.大石块pit [pit] v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [pә'tә:b] v.使不安underestimate ['ʌndәr'estimeit] v.低估swerve [swә:v] v.急转弯scoop [sku:p] v.挖出hammer ['hæmә] v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的rip [rip] v.划破，撕，扯zigzag ['zigzæg] n."之"字形shallow ['ʃælәu] a.浅的grind [graind] v.磨擦，磨petrol ['petrәl] n.汽油stretch [stretʃ] n.一大片(平地或水) obstacle ['ɔbstәkl] n.障碍clump [klʌmp] n.丛，簇fissure ['fiʃә] n.(石，地的)深缝renew [ri'nju:] v.重复；更新pleading ['pli:diŋ] n.恳求gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档astride [ә'straid] prep.骑，跨crack [kræk] n.缝隙halt [hɔ:lt] n.停dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson 40hoax [hәuks] n.骗局，戏弄deception [di'sepʃәn] n.欺骗，骗局self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的indulge [in'dʌldʒ] v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic [nju:'mætik] a.气动的drill [dril] n.钻silly ['sili] a.无意义的，无聊的advance [әd'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway ['a:tʃwei] n.拱形门楼remonstrate [ri'mɔnstreit] v.规劝，告诫ironically [ai'rɔnikәli] ad.讽刺地permission [pә(:)'miʃәn] n.许可grant [gra:nt] v.同意，准予Lesson 41illusion [i'lju:ʒәn] n.幻想，错觉pastoral ['pa:stәrәl] a.田园的breed [bri:d] v.培育rapture ['ræptʃә] n.欣喜extol [iks'tɔl] v.赞美，颂扬superior [sju:'piәriә] a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter ['twitә] v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint [glint] v.闪烁pasture ['pa:stʃә] n.牧场idyllic [ai'dilik] a.田园诗的virtually ['vә:tjuәli] ad.几乎，差不多dubious ['dju:bjәs] a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权misery ['mizәri] n.苦难acquaintance [ә'kweintәns] n.熟人treat [tri:t] n.难得的乐事，享受dweller ['dwelә] n.居住者stagger ['stægә] v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic [ig'zɔutik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow [glәu] n.白炽光descend [di'send] v.下落，降临tuck [tʌk] v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson 42caveman n.(远古)洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude ['sɔlitju:d] n.孤独，寂寞lure [ljuә] v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler ['ræmblә] n.漫步者，散步者undertaking ['ʌndә'teikiŋ] n.任务，工作foresight ['fɔ:sait] n.预见；深谋远虑foretell [fɔ:'tel] v.预言Grenoble [grә'noubl] n.格里诺布尔chasm [tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw [flɔ:] n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished [dis'tiŋgwiʃt] a.杰出的，著名的Everest ['evәrist] n.珠穆朗玛峰wade [weid] v.涉水waterfall ['wɔ:tәfɔ:l] n.瀑布gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档inflatable [in'fleitәbl] a.可充气的rubble ['rʌbl] n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent [in'sistәnt] a.连续的，不断的boom [bu:m] v.轰响waterspout ['wɔtәspaut] n.强大的水柱cleft [kleft] n.裂隙，开口cavern ['kævәn] n.大洞穴stalagmite ['stælәgmait] n.石笋stalactite ['stælәktait] n.钟乳石limestone ['laimstәun] n.石灰石glisten ['glisn] v.闪烁eerie ['iәri] a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome [dәum] n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson 43insure [in'ʃuә] v.投保fete [feit] n.游园会admittedly [әd'mitidli] ad.公认的purchase ['pә:tʃәs] v.买annual ['ænjuәl] a.一年一度的teenager n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年capsize [kæp'saiz] v.(船)翻shiver ['ʃivә] v.打颤，发抖dive [daiv] v.(头向下)跳水haul [hɔ:l] v.拖曳hawser ['hɔ:zә] n.粗缆绳rim [rim] n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch [wintʃ] n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)premium ['pri:mjәm] n.保险费recover [ri'kʌvә] v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing ['ægәnaiziŋ] a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch [pә:tʃ] v.处于(高处)precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance ['әuvә'bælәns] v.失去平衡clamp [klæmp] n.夹钳，夹板vertically ['vә:tikәli] ad.垂直地torrent ['tɔrәnt] n.激流，洪流rebound [ri'baund] v.弹回Lesson 44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped [kræmpt] a.窄小的stuffy ['stʌfi] a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous [mә'nɔtәnәs] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm ['riðәm] n.有节奏的运动click [klik] v.发出咔哒声lull [lʌl] v.催人欲睡snatch [snætʃ] n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺fumble ['fʌmbl] v.乱摸，摸索inspection [in'spekʃәn] n.检查inevitably [in'evitәbli] ad.必然地，不可避免地destination ['desti'neiʃәn] n.目的地exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] v.使精疲力尽motorway ['mәutәwei] n.快车道ferry ['feri] n.渡船cruise [kru:z] n.巡游船civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明spacious ['speiʃәs] a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage ['disәd'va:ntidʒ] n.短处，缺点exhilaration [igzilә'reiʃәn] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip [sip] v.呷，啜champagne [ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒refinement [ri'fainmәnt] n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar [sɔ:] v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape ['lændskeip] n.景色fresh [freʃ] a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson 45democratic ['demә'krætik] a.民主的restrict [ris'trikt] v.限制abuse [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂contention [kәn'tenʃәn] n.论点quintuplet ['kwintjuplit] n.五胞胎之一obscurity [әb'skjuәriti] n.默默无闻radically ['rædikәli] ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold ['ʌn'tould] a.数不尽地，无限的South [sauθ] 南达科他州(美国)perpetual [pә'petʃuәl] a.永久的nursery ['nә:sәri] n.育婴室，保育室commercialization [kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn] n.商品化commodity [kә'mɔditi] n.商品Lesson 46plead [pli:d] v.找(借口)，辩解ignorance ['ignәrәns] n.无知，不懂publication ['pʌbli'keiʃәn] n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily ['geili] ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure ['leʒә] n.空闲keen [ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的advisory [әd'vaizәri] a.咨询的novice ['nɔvis] n.新手consumer [kәn'sju:mә] n.消费者，顾客assemble [ә'sembl] v.装配，组装outlet ['aut-let] n.出路，出口creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的handyman ['hændimæn] n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful [ri'sɔ:sful] a.足智多谋的fuse [fju:z] v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety ['rikiti] a.要散架的，晃动的clog [klɔg] v.堵塞delusion [di'lu:ʒәn] n.错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整screw [skru:] n.螺丝钉dismantle [dis'mæntl] v.拆卸chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.(厚)块snap [snæp] v.绷断insurmountable ['insә'mauntәbl] a.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw ['dʒigsɔ:] n.线锯nag [næg] v.唠叨不休rust [rʌst] v.生锈Lesson 47pollution [pә'lu:ʃәn] n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide ['wә:ldwaid] ad.在全世界overwhelm ['әuvә'hwelm] v.制服，使不知所措pollute [pә'lju:t] v.污染pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂fertilizer ['fә:tilaizә] n.肥料salmonella [sælmә'nelә] n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian [vedʒә'tєәriәn] n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious [in'sidiәs] a.暗中为害的urban ['ә:bәn] a.城市的burglar ['bә:glә] n.窃贼burgle ['bә:gl] v.入室偷窃scream [skri:m] v.尖叫profound [prә'faund] a.极度的irritation ['iri'teiʃәn] n.烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine [wain] v.发呜呜声helicopter ['helikɔptә] n.直升飞机maximum ['mæksimәm] a.最大的technology [tek'nɔlәdʒi] n.技术contribution ['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn] n.贡献mobile ['mәubail] a.可移动的snore [snɔ:] v.打鼾offender [ә'fendә] n.冒犯者staggering ['stægәriŋ] a.令人惊愕的trumpet ['trʌmpit] v.吹号partner ['pa:tnә] n.伙伴Lesson 48inaccessible [inæk'sesәbl] a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable ['hɔspitәbl] a.好客的hostile ['hɔstail] a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity [vi'siniti] n.周围,附近architectural ['a:ki'tektʃәrәl] a.建筑的fresco ['freskәu] n.壁画abruptly [ә'brʌptli] ad.突然地，意外地tramp [træmp] v.徒步行进moor [muә] v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船)ferry ['feri] n.渡船straggle [strægl] v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated [di'læpideitid] a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine [sa:'di:n] n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag [ræg] n.破烂衣服motionless ['mәuʃәnlis] a.不动的procession [prә'seʃәn] n.行列，成队的人群shawl [ʃɔ:l] n.披巾，围巾peer [piә] v.凝视，盯着quicken ['kwikәn] v.加快Lesson 49rambling ['ræmbliŋ] a.杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly ['læviʃli] ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate [i'mækjuleit] a.清洁的，无污点的parquet [pɑ:'kei] n.镶木地板gleam [gli:m] v.发亮，闪光preside [pri'zaid] v.指挥invisible [in'vizәbl] a.看不见的，无形的scrub [skrʌb] v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常unrelenting ['ʌnri'lentiŋ] a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion [disi'lu:ʒәn] v.使幻想破灭industriousness n.勤奋qualification ['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn] n.资格，能力mirth [mә:θ] n.欢笑，高兴stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar ['selә] n.地窖。

新概念英语第三册Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

Lesson 1puma ['pju:mә] n.美洲狮spot [spɔt] v.看出，发现evidence ['evidәns] n.证据accumulate [ә'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚oblige [ә'blaidʒ] v.使…感到必须hunt [hʌnt] n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry ['blækbәri] n.黑莓human ['hju:mәn] 人类corner ['kɔ:nә] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail [treil] n.一串，一系列print [print] n.印痕cling [kliŋ] v.粘convince [kәn'vins] v.使…信服somehow ['sʌmhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb [dis'tә:b] v.令人不安Lesson 2equal ['i:kwәl] v.等于vicar ['vikә] n.牧师raise ['reiz] v.募集，筹(款)torchlight ['tɔ:tʃlait] n.电筒光Lesson 3goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a.爱琴海的explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察，勘探promontory ['prɔmәntәri] n.海角prosperous ['prɔspәrәs] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization ['sivilai'zeiʃәn] n.文明storey ['stɔ:ri] n.楼层drainage ['dreinidʒ] n.排水worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜sacred ['seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的fragment ['frægmәnt] n.碎片remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical ['klæsikәl] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct ['ri:kәns'trʌkt] v.修复rest [rest] v.倚放，放置hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Lesson 4manual ['mænjuәl] a.体力的collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲，献出privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权dustman ['dʌstmәn] n.清洁工corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn] n.公司overalls n.工作服shower ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] n.淋浴secret ['si:krit] n.秘密status ['steitәs] n.地位Lesson 5editor ['editә] n.编辑extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端statistics [stә'tistiks] n.统计数字journalist ['dʒә:nәlist] n.新闻记者president ['prezidәnt] n.总统palace ['pælis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版fax [fæks] n.传真impatient [im'peiʃәnt] a.不耐烦的fire ['faiә] v.解雇originally [ә'ridʒәnәli] ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson 6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade [a:'keid] n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadilly [pikә'dili] n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称)necklace ['neklis] n.项链ring [riŋ] n.戒指；环形物background ['bækgraund] n.背景velvet ['velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯blare [blєә] v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员raid [reid] n.偷袭scramble ['skræmbl] v.爬行fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.非常大的ashtray ['æʃtrei] n.烟灰缸Lesson 7mutilate ['mju:tileit] v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew [tʃu:] v.咀嚼fiancé [fi'ɑ:nsei] n.未婚夫microwave ['maikrәweiv] n.微波，微波炉oven ['ʌvn] n.炉灶safekeeping ['seif'ki:piŋ] n.妥善保管Newcastle ['nju:'ka:sl] n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市) identify [ai'dentifai] v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson 8monastery ['mɔnәstri] n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard 圣伯纳德pass [pa:s] n.关隘watchdog ['wɔtʃdɔ:g] n.看门狗rashly ['ræʃli] a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure [in'klәuʒә] n.围场，圈地monk [mʌŋk] n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy ['praivәsi] n.清静，隐居skier ['ski:ә] n.滑雪者Easter ['i:stә] n.复活节Lesson 9fascinate ['fæsineit] v.迷住，吸引住affectionate [ә'fekʃnit] a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious [mis'tiәriәs] a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive [sʌb'misiv] a.服从的，顺从的feline ['fi:lain] a.猫的independence ['indi'pendәns] n.独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台paratrooper ['pærәtru:pә] n.伞兵squirrel ['skwirәl] n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact ['impækt] n.冲击力Lesson 10Southampton [sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn] n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)colossal [kә'lɔsl] a.庞大的,巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱flood [flʌd] v.充满水float [flәut] v.漂浮，飘浮tragic ['trædʒik] a.悲惨的liner ['lainә] n.班船, 大客轮；班机voyage [vɔidʒ] n.航行iceberg ['aisbә:g] n.冰山lookout ['luk'aut] n.瞭望员collision [kә'liʒ(ә)n] n.碰撞narrowly ['nærouli] ad.刚刚，勉强地miss [mis] v.避开slight [slait] a.轻微的tremble ['trembl] v.震颤faint [feint] a.微弱的horror ['hɔrә] n.恐惧abandon [ә'bændәn] v.抛弃plunge [plʌndʒ] v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson 11guilty ['gilti] a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant ['tɔlәrәnt] a.宽容的declare [di'klєә] v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional [prә'feʃәnl] a.职业的，专业的smuggler ['smʌglә] n.走私者officious [ә'fiʃәs] a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful ['dredful] a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce [pauns] v.猛抓，扑住perfume ['pә:fju:m, pә:'fju:m] n.香水sarcastically [sa:'kæstikәli] ad.讽刺地exempt [ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty ['dju:ti] n.税gel [dʒel] n.凝胶，发胶mixture ['mikstʃә] n.混合物unscrew [ʌn'skru:] v.拧开nostril ['nɔstril] n.鼻孔chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李Lesson 12desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic ['ʌnriә'listik] a.不真实的paradise ['pærәdais] n.天堂，乐土wretched ['retʃid] a.可怜的，艰苦的starve [sta:v] v.挨饿element ['elimәnt] n.成分opportunity ['ɔpә'tju:niti] n.机会coral ['kɔrәl] n.珊瑚Virgin ['vә:dʒin] 维尔京群岛Miami [mai'æmi] n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市) dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean ['kæri'bi:әn] n.加勒比海spear [spiә] 捕鱼枪lobster ['lɔbstә] n.龙虾tanker ['tæŋkә] n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)Lesson 13costume ['kɔstju:m] n.化装服consist [kәn'sist] v.由…组成sheet [ʃi:t] n.被单effective [i'fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的; 生效的comfortable ['kʌmfәtәbl] a.舒适的storeroom ['stɔ:rum] n.储藏室electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电ammeter ['æmi:tә] n.电表pace [peis] n.一步flee [fli:] v.逃走slam [slæm] v.砰地关上Lesson 14gangster ['gæŋstә] n.歹徒，强盗Chicago [ʃi'ka:gәu] n.芝加哥(美国城市)protection [prә'tekʃәn] n.保护promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.准时地；迅速的destroy [dis'trɔi] v.毁掉；消灭remarkable [ri'ma:kәbl] a.不寻常的band [bænd] n.帮，团伙Florence ['flɔrәns] n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-state n.(古代)城邦hire ['haiә] v.租出，雇佣prince ['prins] n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine ['flɔrәntain] n.佛罗伦萨人funeral ['fju:nәrәl] n.葬礼dedicate ['dedikeit] v.奉献，题献给memory ['memәri] n.纪念valiant ['væljәnt] a.英勇的Lesson 15appreciate [ә'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏，感激pocket ['pɔkit] 零用钱rattle ['rætl] v.格格作响thrifty ['θrifti] a.节俭的nephew ['nevju:] n.侄子，外甥bounce [bauns] v.弹起，跳起pavement ['peivmәnt] n.人行道stick [stik] v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade [bri'geid] n.旅，(消防)队grease [gri:s, gri:z] n.润滑油Lesson 16prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie [tai] v.拴，系theft [θeft] n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse [ә'kju:z] v.指控deny [di'nai] v.否认ashamed [ә'ʃeimd] a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize [ә'pɔlәdʒaiz] v.道歉dye [dai] v.染Lesson 17suspension [sәs'penʃәn] n.悬，吊agreeable [ә'griәbl] a.宜人的situation ['sitju'eiʃәn] n.地点，地方locate [lәu'keit] v.位于immortal [i'mɔ:tl] a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn ['bruklin] n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)span [spæn] n.跨度cable ['keibl] n.缆索concrete ['kɔnkri:t] n.混凝土suspend [sәs'pend] v.悬挂length [leŋθ] n.根，段; 长度estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计capacity [kә'pæsiti] n.承受量，容量immensity [i'mensiti] n.巨大elegant ['eligәnt] a.优美别致的faintly ['feintli] ad.微细地Lesson 18current ['kʌrәnt] n.电流,水流,气流sculpture ['skʌlptʃә] n.雕塑mistaken [mis'teikәn] a.错误的gallery ['gælәri] n.美术馆exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品oddly ['ɔdli] ad.古怪的attach [ә'tætʃ] v.连，系sphere [sfiә] n.球体magnetize ['mægnitaiz] v.使磁化repel [ri'pel] v.排斥flicker ['flikә] v.闪烁emit [i'mit] v.放射flash [flæʃ] v.闪光；闪过prehistoric ['pri:hi'stɔ:rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的peculiar [pi'kju:ljә] a.奇异的shock [ʃɔk] v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally [i'mәuʃәnli] ad.感情上Lesson 19dear [diә] a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable [kәn'sidәrәbl] a.相当大的wealthy ['welθi] a.富的，有钱的orderly ['ɔ:dәli] a.有规律的disappearance ['disә'piәrәns] n.失踪anonymous [ә'nɔnimәs] a.匿名的ransom ['rænsәm] n.赎金cardboard ['ka:dbɔ:d] n.硬纸板withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.(从银行)取钱punctually ad.准时地astound [әs'taund] v.使吃惊Lesson 20pioneer ['paiә'niә] n.先驱lord [lɔ:d] n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais ['kælei] n.加来(法国港口城市)overland ['әuvәlænd] a.陆上的Lesson 21boxing ['bɔksiŋ] n.拳击boxer ['bɔksә] n.拳击手bare [bєә] a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手) crude [kru:d] a.粗野的marquis ['ma:kwis] n.侯爵technically ['teknikәli] ad.严格根据法律意义地science ['saiәns] n.科学popularity ['pɔpju'læriti] n.名望adore [ә'dɔ:] v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike [ә'laik] ad.一样地fame [feim] n.名声eminent ['eminәnt] a.著名的，杰出的bitterly ['bitәli] ad.厉害地bet [bet] v.打赌academy [ә'kædәmi] n.专业学校extravagant [iks'trævigәnt] a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty ['pɔvәti] n.贫困Lesson 22run [rʌn] v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的)台词part [pa:t] n.剧中的角色，台词falter ['fɔ:ltә] v.支吾，结巴说cast [ka:st] v.选派……扮演角色role [rәul] n.角色aristocrat ['æris tәkræt] n.贵族imprison [im'prizn] v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事curtain ['kә:tn] n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal [ri'vi:l] v.使显露;泄漏cell [sel] n.单人监房，监号blank [blæŋk] a.空白的squint [skwint] v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim [dim] a.昏暗的sire ['saiә] n.(古用法)陛下proceed [prә'si:d] v.继续进行Lesson 23poison ['pɔizn] n.毒药illogical [i'lɔdʒikәl] a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus ['ɔktәpәs] n.章鱼delicacy ['delikәsi] n.美味，佳肴repulsive [ri'pʌlsiv] a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach ['stʌmәk] n.胃turn [tә:n] v.感到恶心，反胃fry [frai] v.油炸fat [fæt] n.(动物、植物)油abuse " [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] "n.辱骂，责骂snail [sneil] n.蜗牛luxury ['lʌkʃәri] n.奢侈品，珍品associate [ә'sәuʃieit] v.联想到despise [dis'paiz] v.鄙视appeal [ә'pi:l] v.引起兴致shower " ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] "n.淋浴stroll [strәul] n.溜达，散步impulse ['impʌls] n.冲动dozen ['dʌzn] n.12个，一打fancy ['fænsi] v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson 24skeleton ['skelitәn] n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable [ris'pektәbl] a.体面的，雅观的conceal [kәn'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid ['vivid] a.生动的dramatic [drә'mætik] a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin ['ruin] v.毁坏heroine ['herәuin] n.女主人公fiction ['fikʃәn] n.小说varying a.不同的medicine ['medisin] n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack ['ʌn'pæk] vt.(从箱中)取出stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes ['ʌndәklәuðz] n.内衣drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉petrify ['petrifai] v.使惊呆dangle ['dæŋgl] v.悬挂sway [swei] v.摇摆unsympathetic ['ʌn'simpә'θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical ['medikәl] a.医学的Lesson 25impressive [im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.蒸汽轮船vessel ['vesl] n.轮船，大木船era ['iәrә] n.时期，时代Java ['dʒɔvә] n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)rudder ['rudә] n.舵roll [rәul] v.颠簸，摇摆steer [stiә] v.掌握方向temporary ['tempәrәri] a.临时的plank [plæŋk] n.大块木板fit [fit] v.安装Equator [i'kweitә] n.赤道delay [di'lei] v.] n.耽误Lesson 26influence ['influәns] v.影响pride [praid] v.骄傲taste [teist] n.鉴赏力;品尝exert [ig'zә:t] v.施加subtle ['sʌbtl] a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n.做广告的人classify ['klæsifai] v.分类magic ['mædʒik] a.有奇妙作用的sample ['sa:mpl] n.样品devise [di'vaiz] v.设计，想出capture ['kæptʃә] v.吸引，赢得manufacturer ['mænju'fæktʃәrә] n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow ['wi:l'bærәu] n.独轮手推车boot [bu:t] n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱ingredient [in'gri:djәnt] n.配料crane [krein] n.起重机anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期，预料Lesson 27philosopher [fi'lɔsәfә] n.哲学家wisdom ['wizdәm] n.智慧priest [pri:st] n.牧师spiritual ['spiritjuәl] a.精神上的grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon ['sә:dʒәn] n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人(复数passers-by)dignity ['digniti] n.尊严deliberately [di'libәritli] ad.故意地consequence ['kɔnsikwәns] n.后果，结果afflict [ә'flikt] v.使苦恼，折磨ease [i:z] n.容易nature ['neitʃә] n.大自然contempt [kәn'tempt] n.蔑视envious ['enviәs] a.嫉妒的Lesson 28wares n.货物，商品anchor ['æŋkә] v.?较旅籲. 锚deck [dek] n.甲板silverware ['silvәwєә] n.银器tempt [tempt] v.吸引；引诱bargain ['ba:gin] v.讨价还价; n.便宜货disembark ['disim'ba:k] v.下船上岸assail [ә'seil] v.纠缠marble ['ma:bl] n.小玻璃球inscribe [in'skraib] v.刻写，雕favour ['feivә] n.好处，优惠gesticulate [dʒes'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous [aut'reidʒәs] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust [θrʌst] v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson 29largely ['la:dʒli] ad.在很大程度上comic ['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，可笑的universal ['ju:ni'vә:sәl] a.普遍的comedian [kә'mi:djәn] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的pester ['pestә] v.一再要求，纠缠dread [dred] v.惧怕recovery [ri'kʌvәri] n.康复plaster ['pla:stә] n.熟石膏console [kәn'sәul] v.安慰，慰问hobble ['hɔbl] v.瘸着腿走compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿mumble ['mʌmbl] v.喃喃而语Lesson 30labourer ['leibәrә] n.劳动者(也做laborer) overnight ['әuvәnait] ad.一夜期间hay [hei] n.干草corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光conscientious ['kɔnʃi'enʃәs] a.认真的suspect [sәs'pekt, 'sʌspekt] v.怀疑desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差regiment ['redʒimәnt] n.(军队)团action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士Lesson 31lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.习俗，风俗conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉（意识）到的invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump [dʌmp] v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson 32salvage ['sælvidʒ] v.n.救助，营救，打捞; Barents ['bærәnts] n.巴伦支(海)sunken ['sʌŋkәn] a.沉没的cargo ['ka:gәu] n.货物bullion ['buljәn] n.金条；银条scour ['skauә] v.彻底搜索chest [tʃest] n.大箱子contents n.(复数)所装的东西belongings [bi'lɔŋiŋz] n.(复数)所有物item ['aitәm] n.物件cruiser ['kru:zә] n.巡洋舰find [faind] n.找到的物品log book 航海日志piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体convoy ['kɔnvɔi] v.n.护航torpedo [tɔ:'pi:dәu] v.用鱼雷攻击submarine ['sʌbmәri:n] n.潜水艇naval ['neivәl] a.海军的ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部Lesson 33prelude ['prelju:d] n.序幕，前奏unforeseen ['ʌnfɔ:'si:n] a.意料之外的series ['siәri:z] n.系列catastrophe [kә'tæstrәfi] n.大祸，灾难crockery ['krɔkәri] n.陶器，瓦器suburb ['sʌbә:b] n.郊区collide [kә'laid] v.猛撞learner ['lә:nә] n.初学者panic ['pænik] n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside [ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide [slaid] v.滑；回避stray [strei] a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion [kәn'fju:ʒәn] n.混乱greedily ['gri:dili] ad.贪婪地devour [di'vauә] v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson 34antique [æn'ti:k] n.古董，古玩fascination ['fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding [fә'bidiŋ] a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster ['mʌstә] v.鼓起pretentious [pri'tenʃәs] a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth ['læbәrinθ] n.迷宫musty ['mʌsti] a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity ['rєәriti] n.稀世珍品assorted [ә'sɔ:tid] a.各式各样的junk [dʒʌŋk] n.破烂货，废品carve [ka:v] v.镌刻dagger ['dægә] n.短剑，匕首litter ['litә] v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated ['dedikeitid] a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer ['di:lә] v.商人cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply ['æmpli] ad.足够地masterpiece ['ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作mere [miә] a.仅仅的prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature ['minjәtʃә] a.小巧的，小型的composition ['kɔmpә'ziʃәn] n.构图Lesson 35justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义，公正；司法court [kɔ:t] n.法院law [lɔ:] n.法律innocence ['inәsns] n.无辜undertake ['ʌndә'te ik] v.承担，着手做arduous ['a:djuәs] a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念mete [mi:t] 给予，处置interference ['intә'fiәrәns] n.干涉accord [ә'kɔ:d] v. [n.一致premises n.房屋convert [kәn'vә:t, 'kɔnvә:t] v.转变，改变disused ['dis'ju:zd] a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace ['faiәpleis] n.壁炉muffle ['mʌfl] v.捂住，压抑chip [tʃip] v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken ['blækәn] v.使变黑emerge [i'mә:dʒ] v.(从某处)出现Lesson 36credulous ['kredjulәs] a.轻信的improbable [im'prɔbәbl] a.不大可能的obscure [әb'skjuә] a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant ['me idsә:vәnt] n.女仆，女佣presume [pri'zju:m] v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot [plɔt] v.密谋downfall ['daunfɔ:l] n.倒台，垮台naïve [na:'i:v] a.天真的unacceptable ['ʌnәk'septәbl] a.不能接受的conspire [kәn'spaiә] v.(事件)巧合促成incredible [in'kredәbl] a.难以置信的resemblance [r i'zemblәns] n.相似scorn [skɔ:n] n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint [ә'kweint] v.使了解reunite ['ri:ju:'nait] v.使团聚assume [ә'sju:m] v.假定，认为Lesson 37express [iks'pres] n.快车a.高速的punctual ['pʌŋktjuәl] a.准时的condition [kәn'diʃәn] v.使习惯于unshakable [ʌn'ʃeikәbl] a.不可动摇的faith [feiθ] n.信任cancel ['kænsәl] v.取消exceptionally ad.例外地dislocate ['dislәkeit] v.打乱(计划等)blame [bleim] v.责怪consult [kәn'sʌlt] v.请教，查阅direct [di'rekt] ad.径直地odd [ɔd] a.奇怪的，异常的reflect [ri'flekt] v.细想advantage [әd'va:ntidʒ] n.优势mighty ['maiti] a.强大的，有力的dawdle ['dɔ:dl] v.慢吞吞地动或做chug [tʃʌg] v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge [lɔdʒ] v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint [kәm'pleint] n.抱怨triumph ['traiәmf] n.胜利; v.战胜asterisk ['æstәrisk] n.星号conduct ['kɔndәkt, kәn'dʌkt] v.引向，引导Lesson 38calendar ['kælindә] n.历法，日历historian [his'tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家unique [ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily ['stedili] ad.不断地solely ['sәuli] ad.唯一地video ['vidiәu] n.录像CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder [bi'wildә] v.令人眼花缭乱deduce [di'dju:s] v.推断，推理scanty ['skænti] a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth ['mæmәθ] n.(古生物)长毛象tusk [tʌsk] n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad ['nɔmәd] n.游牧民correlate ['kɔrileit] v.使相互联系clue [klu:] n.线索insignificant ['insig'nifikәnt] a.不重要的shed [ʃed] v.使流出，泻advent ['ædvәnt] n.出现，到来，来临agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃә] n.农业assumption [ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定，设想dot [dɔt] n.小圆点symbol ['simbәl] n.符号engrave [in'greiv] v.雕刻ivory ['aivәri] n.象牙制品phase [feiz] n.月相，天相primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的depict [di'pikt] v.描画，描绘Lesson 39rough [rʌf] a.崎岖不平的boulder ['bәuldә] n.大石块pit [pit] v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [pә'tә:b] v.使不安underestimate ['ʌndәr'estimeit] v.低估swerve [swә:v] v.急转弯scoop [sku:p] v.挖出hammer ['hæmә] v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的rip [rip] v.划破，撕，扯zigzag ['zigzæg] n."之"字形shallow ['ʃælәu] a.浅的grind [graind] v.磨擦，磨petrol ['petrәl] n.汽油stretch [stretʃ] n.一大片(平地或水) obstacle ['ɔbstәkl] n.障碍clump [klʌmp] n.丛，簇fissure ['fiʃә] n.(石，地的)深缝renew [ri'nju:] v.重复；更新pleading ['pli:diŋ] n.恳求gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档astride [ә'straid] prep.骑，跨crack [kræk] n.缝隙halt [hɔ:lt] n.停dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson 40hoax [hәuks] n.骗局，戏弄deception [di'sepʃәn] n.欺骗，骗局self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的indulge [in'dʌldʒ] v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic [nju:'mætik] a.气动的drill [dril] n.钻silly ['sili] a.无意义的，无聊的advance [әd'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway ['a:tʃwei] n.拱形门楼remonstrate [ri'mɔnstreit] v.规劝，告诫ironically [ai'rɔnikәli] ad.讽刺地permission [pә(:)'miʃәn] n.许可grant [gra:nt] v.同意，准予Lesson 41illusion [i'lju:ʒәn] n.幻想，错觉pastoral ['pa:stәrәl] a.田园的breed [bri:d] v.培育rapture ['ræptʃә] n.欣喜extol [iks'tɔl] v.赞美，颂扬superior [sju:'piәriә] a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter ['twitә] v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint [glint] v.闪烁pasture ['pa:stʃә] n.牧场idyllic [ai'dilik] a.田园诗的virtually ['vә:tjuәli] ad.几乎，差不多dubious ['dju:bjәs] a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权misery ['mizәri] n.苦难acquaintance [ә'kweintәns] n.熟人treat [tri:t] n.难得的乐事，享受dweller ['dwelә] n.居住者stagger ['stægә] v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic [ig'zɔutik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow [glәu] n.白炽光descend [di'send] v.下落，降临tuck [tʌk] v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson 42caveman n.(远古)洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude ['sɔlitju:d] n.孤独，寂寞lure [ljuә] v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler ['ræmblә] n.漫步者，散步者undertaking ['ʌndә'teikiŋ] n.任务，工作foresight ['fɔ:sait] n.预见；深谋远虑foretell [fɔ:'tel] v.预言Grenoble [grә'noubl] n.格里诺布尔chasm [tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw [flɔ:] n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished [dis'tiŋgwiʃt] a.杰出的，著名的Everest ['evәrist] n.珠穆朗玛峰wade [weid] v.涉水waterfall ['wɔ:tәfɔ:l] n.瀑布gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档inflatable [in'fleitәbl] a.可充气的rubble ['rʌbl] n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent [in'sistәnt] a.连续的，不断的boom [bu:m] v.轰响waterspout ['wɔtәspaut] n.强大的水柱cleft [kleft] n.裂隙，开口cavern ['kævәn] n.大洞穴stalagmite ['stælәgmait] n.石笋stalactite ['stælәktait] n.钟乳石limestone ['laimstәun] n.石灰石glisten ['glisn] v.闪烁eerie ['iәri] a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome [dәum] n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson 43insure [in'ʃuә] v.投保fete [feit] n.游园会admittedly [әd'mitidli] ad.公认的purchase ['pә:tʃәs] v.买annual ['ænjuәl] a.一年一度的teenager n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年capsize [kæp'saiz] v.(船)翻shiver ['ʃivә] v.打颤，发抖dive [daiv] v.(头向下)跳水haul [hɔ:l] v.拖曳hawser ['hɔ:zә] n.粗缆绳rim [rim] n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch [wintʃ] n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)premium ['pri:mjәm] n.保险费recover [ri'kʌvә] v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing ['ægәnaiziŋ] a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch [pә:tʃ] v.处于(高处)precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance ['әuvә'bælәns] v.失去平衡clamp [klæmp] n.夹钳，夹板vertically ['vә:tikәli] ad.垂直地torrent ['tɔrәnt] n.激流，洪流rebound [ri'baund] v.弹回Lesson 44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped [kræmpt] a.窄小的stuffy ['stʌfi] a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous [mә'nɔtәnәs] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm ['riðәm] n.有节奏的运动click [klik] v.发出咔哒声lull [lʌl] v.催人欲睡snatch [snætʃ] n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺fumble ['fʌmbl] v.乱摸，摸索inspection [in'spekʃәn] n.检查inevitably [in'evitәbli] ad.必然地，不可避免地destination ['desti'neiʃәn] n.目的地exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] v.使精疲力尽motorway ['mәutәwei] n.快车道ferry ['feri] n.渡船cruise [kru:z] n.巡游船civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明spacious ['speiʃәs] a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage ['disәd'va:ntidʒ] n.短处，缺点exhilaration [igzilә'reiʃәn] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip [sip] v.呷，啜champagne [ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒refinement [ri'fainmәnt] n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar [sɔ:] v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape ['lændskeip] n.景色fresh [freʃ] a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson 45democratic ['demә'krætik] a.民主的restrict [ris'trikt] v.限制abuse [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂contention [kәn'tenʃәn] n.论点quintuplet ['kwintjuplit] n.五胞胎之一obscurity [әb'skjuәriti] n.默默无闻radically ['rædikәli] ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold ['ʌn'tould] a.数不尽地，无限的South [sauθ] 南达科他州(美国)perpetual [pә'petʃuәl] a.永久的nursery ['nә:sәri] n.育婴室，保育室commercialization [kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn] n.商品化commodity [kә'mɔditi] n.商品Lesson 46plead [pli:d] v.找(借口)，辩解ignorance ['ignәrәns] n.无知，不懂publication ['pʌbli'keiʃәn] n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily ['geili] ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure ['leʒә] n.空闲keen [ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的advisory [әd'vaizәri] a.咨询的novice ['nɔvis] n.新手consumer [kәn'sju:mә] n.消费者，顾客assemble [ә'sembl] v.装配，组装outlet ['aut-let] n.出路，出口creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的handyman ['hændimæn] n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful [ri'sɔ:sful] a.足智多谋的fuse [fju:z] v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety ['rikiti] a.要散架的，晃动的clog [klɔg] v.堵塞delusion [di'lu:ʒәn] n.错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整screw [skru:] n.螺丝钉dismantle [dis'mæntl] v.拆卸chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.(厚)块snap [snæp] v.绷断insurmountable ['insә'mauntәbl] a.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw ['dʒigsɔ:] n.线锯nag [næg] v.唠叨不休rust [rʌst] v.生锈Lesson 47pollution [pә'lu:ʃәn] n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide ['wә:ldwaid] ad.在全世界overwhelm ['әuvә'hwelm] v.制服，使不知所措pollute [pә'lju:t] v.污染pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂fertilizer ['fә:tilaizә] n.肥料salmonella [sælmә'nelә] n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian [vedʒә'tєәriәn] n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious [in'sidiәs] a.暗中为害的urban ['ә:bәn] a.城市的burglar ['bә:glә] n.窃贼burgle ['bә:gl] v.入室偷窃scream [skri:m] v.尖叫profound [prә'faund] a.极度的irritation ['iri'teiʃәn] n.烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine [wain] v.发呜呜声helicopter ['helikɔptә] n.直升飞机maximum ['mæksimәm] a.最大的technology [tek'nɔlәdʒi] n.技术contribution ['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn] n.贡献mobile ['mәubail] a.可移动的snore [snɔ:] v.打鼾offender [ә'fendә] n.冒犯者staggering ['stægәriŋ] a.令人惊愕的trumpet ['trʌmpit] v.吹号partner ['pa:tnә] n.伙伴Lesson 48inaccessible [inæk'sesәbl] a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable ['hɔspitәbl] a.好客的hostile ['hɔstail] a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity [vi'siniti] n.周围,附近architectural ['a:ki'tektʃәrәl] a.建筑的fresco ['freskәu] n.壁画abruptly [ә'brʌptli] ad.突然地，意外地tramp [træmp] v.徒步行进moor [muә] v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船)ferry ['feri] n.渡船straggle [strægl] v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated [di'læpideitid] a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine [sa:'di:n] n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag [ræg] n.破烂衣服motionless ['mәuʃәnlis] a.不动的procession [prә'seʃәn] n.行列，成队的人群shawl [ʃɔ:l] n.披巾，围巾peer [piә] v.凝视，盯着quicken ['kwikәn] v.加快Lesson 49rambling ['ræmbliŋ] a.杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly ['læviʃli] ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate [i'mækjuleit] a.清洁的，无污点的parquet [pɑ:'kei] n.镶木地板gleam [gli:m] v.发亮，闪光preside [pri'zaid] v.指挥invisible [in'vizәbl] a.看不见的，无形的scrub [skrʌb] v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常unrelenting ['ʌnri'lentiŋ] a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion [disi'lu:ʒәn] v.使幻想破灭industriousness n.勤奋qualification ['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn] n.资格，能力mirth [mә:θ] n.欢笑，高兴stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar ['selә] n.地窖。

新概念英语第三册Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

《新概念英语第三册课文及翻译》一、Unit 1 A puma at large课文摘要：本文讲述了一只美洲狮在英格兰东南部出没的故事。

警方接到报警后，展开了一系列搜捕行动，但美洲狮始终未被捕获。

最终，一名农夫在玉米地里发现了一些巨大的脚印，这进一步证实了美洲狮的存在。

翻译要点：1. “A puma at large”可译为“一只逍遥法外的美洲狮”。

2. “The police were notified and they set out in searchof this dangerous beast.”这句话可以翻译为：“警方接到报警后，开始寻找这只危险的野兽。

”3. “On the following day, a carter was driving down the high street when he suddenly saw a large catlike animal…”这句话可以译为：“第二天，一名车夫在主干道上驾车时，突然看到一只像猫一样的大动物……”二、Unit 2 Thirteen equals one课文摘要：本文讲述了一对夫妇在巴黎度假时，不慎将装有贵重物品的公文包遗忘在餐厅。

当他们返回寻找时，发现餐厅已经打烊。

在一位好心的出租车司机的帮助下，他们成功找回了公文包，却发现包内的物品被翻得乱七八糟，但并未丢失任何东西。

翻译要点：1. “Thirteen equals one”可译为“十三等于一”。

2. “We drove back to the restaurant and to our relief, there was the bag still hanging over the chair.”这句话可以翻译为：“我们驱车返回餐厅，令人欣慰的是，公文包仍然挂在椅子上。

”3. “Though the bag had been opened and its contents turned upside down, nothing had been taken.”这句话可以译为：“尽管公文包被打开，里面的物品被翻得乱七八糟，但并未丢失任何东西。

新概念英语3单词表完整版puma n. /ˈpjuːmə/美洲狮spot v. /spɒt/看出，发现evidence n. /ˈɛvɪdəns/证据accumulate v. /əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt/积累，积聚oblige v. /əˈblaɪʤ/使感到必须hunt n. /hʌnt/追猎；寻找blackberry n. /ˈblækbəri/黑莓human being /ˈhjuːmən/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/人类corner v. /ˈkɔːnə/使走投无路，使陷入困境trail n. /treɪl/一串，一系列print n. /prɪnt/印痕cling v. /klɪŋ/粘convince v. /kənˈvɪns/使信服somehow adv. /ˈsʌmhaʊ/不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturb v. /dɪsˈtɜːb/令人不安equal v. /ˈiːkwəl/等于vicar n. /ˈvɪkə/牧师raise v. /reɪz/募集，筹（款）torchlight n. /ˈtɔːʧlaɪt/电筒光goddess(tile) n. /ˈgɒdɪs/女神archaeologist n. /ˌɑːkɪˈɒləʤɪst/考古学家Aegean adj. /iːˈʤiːən/爱玲海的explore v. /ɪksˈplɔː/考察，勘探promontory n. /ˈprɒməntri/海角prosperous adj. /ˈprɒspərəs/（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的civilization n. /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/文明storey n. /ˈstɔːri/楼层drainage n. /ˈdreɪnɪʤ/排水worship n. /ˈwɜːʃɪp/祟拜sacred adj. /ˈseɪkrɪd/宗教的，神圣的fragment n. /ˈfrægmənt/碎片remains n. /rɪˈmeɪnz/遗物，遗迹，废墟classical adj. /ˈklæsɪkəl/（希腊和罗马）古化的reconstruct v. /ˌriːkənsˈtrʌkt/修复rest v. /rɛst/倚放，放置hip n. /hɪp/屁股，臀部full-length adj. /ˈfʊlˈlɛŋθ/（裙衣）拖地长的graceful adj. /ˈgreɪsfʊl/优雅的identity n. /aɪˈdɛntɪti/身份manual adj. /ˈmænjʊəl/体力的collar n. /ˈkɒlə/衣领sacrifice v. /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/牺牲，献出privilege n. /ˈprɪvɪlɪʤ/好处dustman n. /ˈdʌstmən/清洁工corporation n. /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃən/公司overalls n. /ˈəʊvərɔːlz/工作服shower n. /ˈʃaʊə/淋浴secret n. /ˈsiːkrɪt/秘密status n. /ˈsteɪtəs/地位editor n. /ˈɛdɪtə/编辑extreme n. /ɪksˈtriːm/极端statistics n. /stəˈtɪstɪks/统计数字journalist n. /ˈʤɜːnəlɪst/新闻记者president n. /ˈprɛzɪdənt/总统palace n. /ˈpælɪs/王宫；宏伟的住宅publish v. /ˈpʌblɪʃ/出版fax n. /fæks/传真impatient adj. /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/不耐烦的fire v. /ˈfaɪə/解雇originally adv. /əˈrɪʤɪnəli/起初，原先，从前smash-and-grab n. /smæʃ/-/ænd/-/græb/砸橱窗抢劫arcade n. /ɑːˈkeɪd/有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly n. /ˌpɪkəˈdɪli/皮卡迪利大街jewllery n. jewllery珠宝（总称）necklace n. /ˈnɛklɪs/项链ring n. /rɪŋ/戒指background n. /ˈbækgraʊnd/背景velvet n. /ˈvɛlvɪt/天鹅绒，丝绒headlight n. /ˈhɛdlaɪt/（汽车等）前灯blare v. /bleə/发嘟嗜声，吼叫staff n. /stɑːf/全体工作人员raid n. /reɪd/偷袭scramble n. /ˈskræmbl/偷袭scramble v. /ˈskræmbl/爬行fantastic adj. /fænˈtæstɪk/非常大的ashtray n. /ˈæʃtreɪ/烟灰缸mutilate v. /ˈmjuːtɪleɪt/使残缺不全chew v. /ʧuː/咀嚼microwave n. /ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv/微波，微波炉oven n. /ˈʌvn/炉灶safekeeping n. safekeeping妥善保管Newcastle n. /ˈnjuːˌkɑːs(ə)l/纽卡斯尔（英国港市）identify v. /aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/鉴定，识别spokeswoman n. /ˈspəʊksˌwʊmən/女发言人monastery n. /ˈmɒnəstəri/寺院，修道院St. Bernard St./bəˈnɑːd/圣伯纳德pass n. /pɑːs/关隘watchdog n. /ˈwɒʧdɒg/看门狗rashly adj. /ˈræʃli/莽撞地，冒失地enclosure n. /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/围场，圈地monk n. /mʌŋk/和尚privacy n. /ˈprɪvəsi/清静，隐居skier n. /ˈskiːə/滑雪者Easter n. /ˈiːstə/复活节fascinate v. /ˈfæsɪneɪt/迷住，吸引住affectionate adj. /əˈfɛkʃnɪt/充满深情，柔情的mysterious adj. /mɪsˈtɪərɪəs/神秘的，难以理解的submissive adj. /səbˈmɪsɪv/服从的，顺从的feline adj. /ˈfiːlaɪn/猫的independence n. /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/独立，独立性high-rise adj. /ˈhaɪraɪz/高层的windowsill n. /ˈwɪndəʊsɪl/窗槛paratrooper n. /ˈpærəˌtruːpə/伞兵squirrel n. /ˈskwɪrəl/松鼠air-resistance n. /eə/-/rɪˈzɪstəns/空气阻力impact n. /ˈɪmpækt/冲击力Southampton n. /saʊθˈhæmptən/南安普敦（英国港市）colossal adj. /kəˈlɒsl/庞大的watertight adj. /ˈwɔːtətaɪt/不漏水的compartment n. /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/（轮船的）密封舱flood v. /flʌd/充满水float v. /fləʊt/漂浮，飘浮tragic adj. /ˈtræʤɪk/悲惨的liner n. /ˈlaɪnə/班船voyage n. /ˈvɔɪɪʤ/航行iceberg n. /ˈaɪsbɜːg/冰山lookout n. /ˈlʊkˈaʊt/瞭望员collision n. /kəˈlɪʒən/碰撞narrowly adv. /ˈnærəʊli/刚刚，勉强地miss v. /mɪs/避开slight adj. /slaɪt/轻微的tremble v. /ˈtrɛmbl/震颤faint adj. /feɪnt/微弱的horror n. /ˈhɒrə/恐惧abandon v. /əˈbændən/抛弃plunge v. /plʌnʤ/投入，跳入lifeboat n. /ˈlaɪfbəʊt/救生船guilty adj. /ˈgɪlti/犯罪的，违法的tolerant adj. /ˈtɒlərənt/宽容的declare v. /dɪˈkleə/申报hardened adj. /ˈhɑːdnd/有经验的professional adj. /prəˈfɛʃənl/职业的，专业的smuggler n. /ˈsmʌglə/走私者officious adj. /əˈfɪʃəs/爱管闲事的confidently adv. /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/自信地dreadful adj. /ˈdrɛdfʊl/可怕的，一团糟的pounce v. /paʊns/猛抓，扑住perfume n. /ˈpɜːfjuːm/香水sarcastically adv. /sɑːˈkæstɪk(ə)li/讽刺地exempt adj. /ɪgˈzɛmpt/被免除的duty n. /ˈdjuːti/税gel n. /ʤɛl/凝胶mixture n. /ˈmɪksʧə/混合物unscrew v. /ʌnˈskruː/拧开nostril n. /ˈnɒstrɪl/鼻孔chalk n. /ʧɔːk/粉笔baggage n. /ˈbægɪʤ/行李desert island /ˈdɛzət/ /ˈaɪlənd/荒岛unrealistic adj. /ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk/不真实paradise n. /ˈpærədaɪs/天堂，乐士wretched adj. /ˈrɛʧɪd/可怜的，艰苦的starve v. /stɑːv/挨饿element n. /ˈɛlɪmənt/成分opportunity n. /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/机会coral n. /ˈkɒrəl/珊瑚Virgin Islands /ˈvɜːʤɪn/ /ˈaɪləndz/维尔京群岛Miami n. /maɪˈæmi/迈阿密（美国最南的城市）dinghy n. /ˈdɪŋgi/救生筏，小船Caribbean n. /ˌkærɪˈbiːən/加勒比海spear gun /spɪə/ /gʌn/捕鱼枪lobster n. /ˈlɒbstə/龙虾tanker n. /ˈtæŋkə/油轮genuinely adv. /ˈʤɛnjʊɪnli/由衷地Robinson Crusoe ./ˈrɒbɪnsən/ /ˈkruːsəʊ/鲁滨孙克鲁索（小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公）costume n. /ˈkɒstjuːm/化装服consist v. /kənˈsɪst/由……组成sheet n. /ʃiːt/被单effective adj. /ɪˈfɛktɪv/有明显效果的，有作用的metre n. /ˈmiːtə/电表pace n. /peɪs/一步flee (fled, fled) v. /fliː/(/flɛd/ /flɛd/)逃走slam v. /slæm/砰地关上gangster n. ,/ˈgæŋstə/歹徒强盗Chicago n. ()/ʃɪˈkɑːgəʊ/芝加哥(美国城市)protection n. /prəˈtɛkʃən/保护promptly adv. /ˈprɒmptli/准时地destroy v. ;/dɪsˈtrɔɪ/毁掉;消灭remarkable adj. /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/不寻常的hand n. ,/hænd/帮团伙Florence n. ()/ˈflɒrəns/佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-state n. ()/ˈsɪtɪsteɪt/(古代)城邦hire v. ,/ˈhaɪə/租出雇给prince n. ,/prɪns/君主诸候Florentine n. /ˈflɒrəntaɪn/佛罗伦萨人funeral n. /ˈfjuːnərəl/葬礼dedicate v. ,/ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/奉献题献给memory n. /ˈmɛməri/纪念valiant adj. /ˈvæliənt/英勇的appreciate v. /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/欣赏，感激pocket money /ˈpɒkɪt/ /ˈmʌni/零用钱thrifty adj. /ˈθrɪfti/节约的nephew n. /ˈnɛvju(ː)/侄子，外甥bounce v. /baʊns/弹起，跳起pavement n. /ˈpeɪvmənt/人行道stick (stuck, stuck) v. /stɪk/(/stʌk/ /stʌk/)卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade n. /brɪˈgeɪd/旅，（消防）队grease n. /griːs/润滑油prize adj. /praɪz/珍贵的，宝贵的tie v. /taɪ/拴，系theft n. /θɛft/偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse v. /əˈkjuːz/指控deny v. /dɪˈnaɪ/否认ashamed adj. /əˈʃeɪmd/感到羞耻，惭愧apologize v. /əˈpɒləʤaɪz/道歉dye v. /daɪ/染suspension n. /səsˈpɛnʃən/悬，吊agreeable adj. /əˈgrɪəbl/宜人的situation n. /ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/地点，地方locate v. /ləʊˈkeɪt/位于immortal adj. /ɪˈmɔːtl/永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn n. /ˈbrʊklɪn/布鲁克林（纽约一区名）Staten n. Staten斯塔顿（岛）span n. /spæn/跨度cable n. /ˈkeɪbl/缆索concrete n. /ˈkɒnkriːt/混凝土suspend v. /səsˈpɛnd/悬挂length n. /lɛŋθ/根，段estimate v. /ˈɛstɪmɪt/估计capacity n. /kəˈpæsɪti/承受量immensity n. /ɪˈmɛnsɪti/巨大elegant adj. /ˈɛlɪgənt/优美别致的faintly adv. /ˈfeɪntli/微细地current n. /ˈkʌrənt/电流sculpture n. /ˈskʌlpʧə/雕塑mistaken adj. /mɪsˈteɪkən/错误的gallery n. /ˈgæləri/美术馆exhibit n. /ɪgˈzɪbɪt/展品，陈列品oddly adv. /ˈɒdli/古怪的attach v. /əˈtæʧ/连，系sphere n. /sfɪə/球体magnetize v. /ˈmægnɪtaɪz/使磁化repel v. /rɪˈpɛl/排斥flicker v. /ˈflɪkə/闪烁emit v. /ɪˈmɪt/放射flash v. /flæʃ/闪光prehistoric adj. /ˌpriːhɪsˈtɒrɪk/史前的，老掉牙的electronic adj. /ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/电子的peculiar adj. /pɪˈkjuːliə/奇异的shock v. /ʃɒk/令人震惊，刺激人emotionally adv. /ɪˈməʊʃənli/事情上dear adj. /dɪə/亲爱的，珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n. /ˈkɪdnæpə/绑架者，拐骗者considerable adj. /kənˈsɪdərəbl/相当大的wealthy adj. /ˈwɛlθi/富的，有钱的orderly adj. /ˈɔːdəli/有规律的disappearance n. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/失踪anonymous adj. /əˈnɒnɪməs/匿名的ransom n. /ˈrænsəm/赎金cardboard n. /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/硬纸板withdraw(withdrew, withdrawn) v. /wɪðˈdrɔː/(/wɪðˈdruː/ /wɪðˈdrɔːn/)（从银行）取钱punctually adv. /ˈpʌŋktjʊəli/准时地astound v. /əsˈtaʊnd/使吃惊pioneer n. /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/先驱lord n. /lɔːd/对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais n. /ˈkæleɪ/加来（法国港市）overland adj. /ˈəʊvəlænd/陆上的Boxing n. /ˈbɒksɪŋ/拳击boxer n. /ˈbɒksə/拳击手bare adj. /beə/赤裸的prizefighter n. /ˈpraɪzˌfaɪtə/职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）crude adj. /kruːd/粗野的marquis n. /ˈmɑːkwɪs/侯爵technically adv. /ˈtɛknɪkəli/严格根据法律意义地science n. /ˈsaɪəns/科学popularity n. /ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti/名望adore v. /əˈdɔː/崇拜，爱戴alike adv. /əˈlaɪk/一样地fame n. /feɪm/名声eminent adj. /ˈɛmɪnənt/著名的，杰出的bitterly adv. /ˈbɪtəli/厉害地bet v. /bɛt/打赌academy n. /əˈkædəmi/专业学校extravagant adj. /ɪksˈtrævɪgənt/浪费的，奢移的poverty n. /ˈpɒvəti/贫困run (ran, run) v. /rʌn/(/ræn/ /rʌn/)（戏剧，电影等）连演，连映lines n. /laɪnz/（剧本中的）台词part n. /pɑːt/剧中的角色，台词falter v. /ˈfɔːltə/支吾，结巴说cast (cast, cast) v. /kɑːst/(/kɑːst/ /kɑːst/)连派……扮演角色role n. /rəʊl/角色aristocrat n. /ˈærɪstəkræt/贵族imprison v. /ɪmˈprɪzn/关押Bastille n. /bæsˈtiːl/巴士底狱gaoler n. /ˈʤeɪlə/监狱长，看守colleague n. /ˈkɒliːg/同事curtain n. /ˈkɜːtn/（舞台上的）幕布reveal v. /rɪˈviːl/使显露cell n. /sɛl/单人监房，监号blank adj. /blæŋk/空白的squint v. /skwɪnt/眯着（眼）看，瞄dim adj. /dɪm/昏暗sire n. /ˈsaɪə/（古用法）陛下proceed v. /prəˈsiːd/继续进行poison (title) n. /ˈpɔɪzn/毒药illogical adj. /ɪˈlɒʤɪkəl/不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus n. /ˈɒktəpəs/章鱼delicacy n. /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/美味，佳肴repulsive adj. /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach n. /ˈstʌmək/胃turn v. /tɜːn/感到恶心，翻胃fry v. /fraɪ/油炸fat n. /fæt/（动物，植物）油abuse n. /əˈbjuːs/辱骂，责骂snail n. /sneɪl/蜗牛luxury n. /ˈlʌkʃəri/奢移品，珍品associate v. /əˈsəʊʃɪɪt/联想到despise v. /dɪsˈpaɪz/鄙视appeal v. /əˈpiːl/引起兴致shower n. /ˈʃaʊə/阵雨stroll n. /strəʊl/溜达，散步impulse n. /ˈɪmpʌls/冲动dozen n. 12/ˈdʌzn/12个，一打fancy v. /ˈfænsi/喜爱，喜欢skeleton n. /ˈskɛlɪtn/骷髅seemingly adv. /ˈsiːmɪŋli/表面上地respectable adj. /rɪsˈpɛktəbl/体面的，雅观的conceal v. /kənˈsiːl/隐藏，隐瞒vivid adj. /ˈvɪvɪd/生动的dramatic adj. /drəˈmætɪk/令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin v. /rʊɪn/毁坏heroine n. /ˈhɛrəʊɪn/女主人公fiction n. /ˈfɪkʃən/小说varying adj. /ˈveəriɪŋ/不同的medicine n. /ˈmɛdsɪn/医学guestroom n. /ˈgɛstrʊm/（家庭中的）来客住房unpack vt. /ʌnˈpæk/（从箱中）取出stack v. /stæk/（整齐地）堆放，排放underclothes n. /ˈʌndəkləʊðz/内衣drawer n. /ˈdrɔːə/抽屉petrify v. /ˈpɛtrɪfaɪ/使惊呆dangle v. /ˈdæŋgl/悬挂sway v. /sweɪ/摇摆unsympathetic adj. /ˌʌnˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/不表同情的，无动于衷的medical adj. /ˈmɛdɪkəl/医学的impressive adj. /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/给人深刻印象的steamship n. /ˈstiːmʃɪp/蒸汽轮船vessel n. /ˈvɛsl/轮船，大木船era n. /ˈɪərə/时期，时代Java n. /ˈʤɑːvə/爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）rudder n. /ˈrʌdə/舵roll v. /rəʊl/颠簸，摇摆steer v. /stɪə/掌握方向temporary adj. /ˈtɛmpərəri/临时的plank n. /plæŋk/大块木板fit v. /fɪt/安装Equator n. /ɪˈkweɪtə/赤道delay n. /dɪˈleɪ/耽误influence v. /ˈɪnflʊəns/影响pride v. /praɪd/骄傲taste n. /teɪst/鉴赏力exert v. /ɪgˈzɜːt/施加subtle adj. /ˈsʌtl/微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser n. /ˈædvətaɪzə/做广告的人classify v. /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/分类magic adj. /ˈmæʤɪk/有奇妙作用sample n. /ˈsɑːmpl/样品devise v. /dɪˈvaɪz/设计，想出capture v. /ˈkæpʧə/吸引，赢得manufacturer n. /ˌmænjʊˈfækʧərə/生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow n. /ˈwiːlˌbærəʊ/独轮手推车boot n. /buːt/（汽车尾部的）行李箱ingredient n. /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/配料crane n. /kreɪn/起重机anticipate v. /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/预期，预料philosopher n. /fɪˈlɒsəfə/哲学家wisdom n. /ˈwɪzdəm/智慧priest n. /priːst/牧师spiritual adj. /ˈspɪrɪtjʊəl/精神上的grudge v. /grʌʤ/不愿给，舍不得给surgeon n. /ˈsɜːʤən/外科大夫passer-by n. /ˈpɑːsə/-/baɪ/过路人（复数) dignity n. /ˈdɪgnɪti/尊严deliberately adv. /dɪˈlɪbərɪtli/故意地consequence n. /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/后果，结果afflict v. /əˈflɪkt/使苦恼，折磨ease n. /iːz/容易nature n. /ˈneɪʧə/大自然contempt n. /kənˈtɛmpt/蔑视的envious adj. /ˈɛnvɪəs/嫉妒的wares n. /weəz/货物，商品anchor v. /ˈæŋkə/停航下锚deck n. /dɛk/甲板silverware n. /ˈsɪlvəweə/银器tempt v. /tɛmpt/吸引；引诱bargain v. /ˈbɑːgɪn/讨价还价disembark v. /ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːk/下船上岸assail v. /əˈseɪl/纠缠marble n. /ˈmɑːbl/小玻璃球inscribe v. /ɪnˈskraɪb/刻写，雕favour n. /ˈfeɪvə/好处，优惠gesticulate v. /ʤɛsˈtɪkjʊleɪt/（讲话时）打手势outrageous adj. /aʊtˈreɪʤəs/出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust v. /θrʌst/硬塞给largely adv. /ˈlɑːʤli/在很大程度上comic adj. /ˈkɒmɪk/喜剧的，可笑的universal adj. /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl/普通的comedian n. /kəˈmiːdiən/滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful adj. /dɪsˈteɪstfʊl/讨厌的pester v. /ˈpɛstə/一再要求，纠缠dread v. /drɛd/惧怕recovery n. /rɪˈkʌvəri/康复plaster n. /ˈplɑːstə/熟石膏console v. /kənˈsəʊl/安慰，慰问hobble v. /ˈhɒbl/瘸着腿走compensate v. /ˈkɒmpɛnseɪt/补偿mumble v. /ˈmʌmbl/喃喃而语labourer n. /ˈleɪbərə/劳动者overnight adv. /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/一夜期间hay n. /heɪ/干草corn n. /kɔːn/谷物moonlight n. /ˈmuːnlaɪt/月光conscientious adj. /ˌkɒnʃɪˈɛnʃəs/认真的suspect v. /ˈsʌspɛkt/怀疑desert v. /ˈdɛzət/（军队中）开小差regiment n. /ˈrɛʤɪmənt/（军队）团action n. /ˈækʃ(ə)n/战斗recluse n. /rɪˈkluːs/隐士lovable adj. /ˈlʌvəbl/可爱的eccentric n. /ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/（行为）古怪人disregard v. /ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑːd/不顾，漠视convention n. /kənˈvɛnʃən/习俗，风俗conscious adj. /ˈkɒnʃəs/感觉到的，意识到的invariably adv. /ɪnˈveərɪəbli/总是，经常地routine n. /ruːˈtiːn/常规；惯例shrewd adj. /ʃruːd/精明的eccentricity n. /ˌɛksɛnˈtrɪsɪti/怪僻legendary adj. /ˈlɛʤəndəri/传奇般的snob n. /snɒb/势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely adv. /ɪnˈtɛnsli/强烈地bedraggled adj. /bɪˈdrægld/拖泥带水的dump v. /dʌmp/把……砰的一声抛下apologetic adj. /əˌpɒləˈʤɛtɪk/道歉的reprimand v. /ˈrɛprɪmɑːnd/训斥stage v. /steɪʤ/暗中策划elaborate adj. /ɪˈlæbərɪt/精心构思的salvage v. /ˈsælvɪʤ/救助，营救；打捞Barents n. /ˈbærənts/巴伦支（海）sunken adj. /ˈsʌŋkən/沉没的cargo n. /ˈkɑːgəʊ/货物bullion n. /ˈbʊljən/金条；银条scour v. /ˈskaʊə/彻底搜索chest n. /ʧɛst/大箱子contents n. /ˈkɒntɛnts/（复数）所装的东西belongings n. /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/（复数）所有物item n. /ˈaɪtəm/物件cruiser n. /ˈkruːzə/巡洋舰find n. /faɪnd/找到的物品log book /lɒg/ /bʊk/航海日志piece v. /piːs/拼成整体convoy n. /ˈkɒnvɔɪ/护航torpedo v. /tɔːˈpiːdəʊ/用鱼雷攻击submarine n. /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/潜水艇naval adj. /ˈneɪvəl/海军的ministry n. /ˈmɪnɪstri/（政府的）部prelude n. /ˈprɛljuːd/序幕，前奏unforeseen adj. /ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn/意料之外的series n. /ˈsɪəriːz/系列catastrophe n. /kəˈtæstrəfi/大祸，灾难crockery n. /ˈkrɒkəri/陶器，瓦器suburb n. /ˈsʌbɜːb/郊区collide v. /kəˈlaɪd/猛撞learner n. /ˈlɜːnə/初学者panic n. /ˈpænɪk/惊慌，恐慌windscreen n. /ˈwɪndskriːn/（汽车的）挡风玻璃alongside prep./əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd/在……的旁边，与……并排slide (slid, slid) v. /slaɪd/(/slɪd/ /slɪd/)滑stray adj. /streɪ/迷失的，离群的confusion n. /kənˈfjuːʒən/混乱greedily adv. /ˈgriːdɪli/贪婪地devour v. /dɪˈvaʊə/狼吞虎咽地吃antique n. /ænˈtiːk/古董，古玩fascination n. /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃən/魅力，迷惑力forbidding adj. /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/望而生畏的，望而却步的muster v. /ˈmʌstə/鼓起pretentious adj. /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth n. /ˈlæbərɪnθ/迷宫musty adj. /ˈmʌsti/陈腐的，发霉的rarity n. /ˈreərɪti/稀世珍品assorted adj. /əˈsɔːtɪd/各式各样的junk n. /ʤʌŋk/破烂货，废品litter v. /ˈlɪtə/杂乱地布满dedicated adj. /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd/专心致志的bargain hunter /ˈbɑːgɪn/ /ˈhʌntə/到处找便宜货买的人dealer v. /ˈdiːlə/商人cherish v. /ˈʧɛrɪʃ/期望，渴望amply adv. /ˈæmpli/足够地masterpiece n. /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/杰作mere adj. /mɪə/仅仅的prise v. /praɪz/撬开carve v. /kɑːv/镌刻dagger n. /ˈdægə/短剑，匕首miniature adj. /ˈmɪnəʧə/小巧的，小型的composition n. /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/构图justice n. /ˈʤʌstɪs/正义，公正；司法court n. /kɔːt/法院law n. /lɔː/法律innocence n. /ˈɪnəsəns/无辜undertake v. /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/承担；着手做arduous adj. /ˈɑːdjʊəs/艰苦的，艰难的abstract adj. /ˈæbstrækt/抽象的concept n. /ˈkɒnsɛpt/概念，观念mete out /miːt/ /aʊt/给予，处置interference n. /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/干涉accord n. /əˈkɔːd/一致premises n. /ˈprɛmɪsɪz/房屋convert v. /ˈkɒnvɜːt/转变，改变disused adj. /dɪsˈjuːzd/不再用的，废弃的fireplace n. /ˈfaɪəˌpleɪs/壁炉muffle v. /ˈmʌfl/捂住，厌抑chip v. /ʧɪp/砍，削，凿blacken v. /ˈblækən/使变黑emerge v. /ɪˈmɜːʤ/（从某处）出现credulous adj. /ˈkrɛdjʊləs/轻信的improbable adj. /ɪmˈprɒbəbl/不大可能的obscure adj. /əbˈskjʊə/不起眼的maidservant n. /ˈmeɪdˈsɜːvənt/女仆，女佣presume v. /prɪˈzjuːm/假定wickedly adv. /ˈwɪkɪdli/心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot v. /plɒt/密谋downfall n. /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/倒台，垮台naive adj. /nɑːˈiːv/天真的unacceptable adj. /ˌʌnəkˈsɛptəbl/不能接受的conspire v. /kənˈspaɪə/（事件）巧合促成incredible adj. /ɪnˈkrɛdəbl/难以置信的scorn n. /skɔːn/嘲弄，挖苦acquaint v. /əˈkweɪnt/使了解reunite v. /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/使团聚assume v. /əˈsjuːm/假定，认为express n. adj. /ɪksˈprɛs/快车；高速的punctual adj. /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/准时的condition v. /kənˈdɪʃən/使习惯于unshakable adj. /ʌnˈʃeɪkəbl/不可动摇的faith n. /feɪθ/信任cancel v. /ˈkænsəl/取消exceptionally adv. /ɪkˈsɛpʃənli/例外地dislocate v. /ˈdɪsləʊkeɪt/打乱（计划等）blame v. /bleɪm/责怪consult v. /kənˈsʌlt/请教，查阅direct adv. /dɪˈrɛkt/径直地odd adj. /ɒd/奇怪的，异常的reflect v. /rɪˈflɛkt/细想advantage n. /ədˈvɑːntɪʤ/优势mighty adj. /ˈmaɪti/强大的，有力的dawdle v. /ˈdɔːdl/慢吞吞地动或做chug v. /ʧʌg/咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge v. /lɒʤ/提出complaint n. /kəmˈpleɪnt/抱怨triumph n. /ˈtraɪəmf/胜利asterisk n. */ˈæstərɪsk/星号（*）conduct v. /ˈkɒndʌkt/引向，引导calendar n. /ˈkælɪndə/历法，日历historian n. /hɪsˈtɔːrɪən/历史学家unique adj. /juːˈniːk/无与伦比的steadily adv. /ˈstɛdɪli/不断地solely adv. /ˈsəʊlli/唯一地video n. /ˈvɪdɪəʊ/录像CD-ROOM n. /siː-diː/-/ruːm/（只读）光盘驱动器bewilder v. /bɪˈwɪldə/令人眼花缭乱deduce v. /dɪˈdjuːs/推断，推理scanty adj. /ˈskænti/不足的，贫乏的clue n. /kluː/线索insignificant adj. /ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/不重要的shed v. /ʃɛd/使流出，泻advent n. /ˈædvənt/出现，到来，来临agriculture n. /ˈægrɪkʌlʧə/农业assumption n. /əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/假定，设想dot n. /dɒt/小圆点symbol n. /ˈsɪmbəl/符号engrave v. /ɪnˈgreɪv/雕刻ivory n. /ˈaɪvəri/象牙制品mammoth n. /ˈmæməθ/（古）长毛象tusk n. /tʌsk/獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad n. /ˈnəʊməd/游牧民correlate v. /ˈkɒrɪleɪt/使相互联系phase n. /feɪz/月相，天相primitive adj. /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/原始的depict v. /dɪˈpɪkt/描画，描绘rough adj. /rʌf/崎岖不平的boulder n. /ˈbəʊldə/大石块pit v. /pɪt/使得坑坑洼洼perturb v. /pəˈtɜːb/使不安underestimate v. /ˌʌndəˈrɛstɪmɪt/低估swerve v. /swɜːv/急转变scoop v. /skuːp/挖出hammer v. /ˈhæmə/（用锤）击打，锤打ominously adv. /ˈɒmɪnəsli/有预兆的，不祥的rip v. /rɪp/划破，撕，扯petrol n. /ˈpɛtrəl/汽油stretch n. /strɛʧ/一大片（平地或水）obstacle n. /ˈɒbstəkl/障碍clump n. /klʌmp/丛，簇fissure n. /ˈfɪʃə/（石，地的）深缝renew v. /rɪˈnjuː/重复pleading n. /ˈpliːdɪŋ/恳求gear n. /gɪə/汽车排档astride prep./əsˈtraɪd/ /prɛp/.骑，跨crack n. /kræk/缝隙zigzag n. /ˈzɪgzæg/“之”字形shallow adj. /ˈʃæləʊ/浅的grind (ground, ground) v. /graɪnd/(/graʊnd/ /graʊnd/)磨擦halt n. /hɔːlt/停dashboard n. /ˈdæʃbɔːd/（汽车上的）仪表盘hoax n. /həʊks/骗局，戏弄deception n. /dɪˈsɛpʃən/欺骗，骗局self-respecting adj. /sɛlf/-/rɪsˈpɛktɪŋ/自重的indulge v. /ɪnˈdʌlʤ/使沉迷pneumatic adj. /nju(ː)ˈmætɪk/气动的drill n. /drɪl/钻silly adj. /ˈsɪli/无意义的，无聊的advance adj. /ədˈvɑːns/预先的，事先获得的archway n. /ˈɑːʧweɪ/拱形门楼remonstrate v. /rɪˈmɒnstreɪt/规劝，告诫ironically adv. /aɪˈrɒnɪkəli/讽刺地permission n. /pəˈmɪʃən/许可grant v. /grɑːnt/同意，准予illusion n. /ɪˈluːʒən/幻想，错觉pastoral adj. /ˈpɑːstərəl/田园的breed (bred, bred) v. /briːd/(/brɛd/ /brɛd/)培育rapture n. /ˈræpʧə/欣喜extol v. /ɪksˈtəʊl/赞美，颂扬superior adj. /sju(ː)ˈpɪərɪə/优越的cockcrow n. /ˈkɒkkrəʊ/鸡叫twitter v. /ˈtwɪtə/（鸟）吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint v. /glɪnt/闪烁pasture n. /ˈpɑːsʧə/牧场idyllic adj. /aɪˈdɪlɪk/田园诗的virtually adv. /ˈvɜːtjʊəli/几乎，差不多dubious adj. /ˈdjuːbiəs/可疑的，怀疑的privilege n. /ˈprɪvɪlɪʤ/特权misery n. /ˈmɪzəri/苦难acquaintance n. /əˈkweɪntəns/熟人treat n. /triːt/难得的乐事，享受dweller n. /ˈdwɛlə/居住者stagger v. /ˈstægə/摇晃，蹒跚exotic adj. /ɪgˈzɒtɪk/导乎寻常的，外来的glow n. /gləʊ/白炽光descend v. /dɪˈsɛnd/缩进，隐藏descend v. /dɪˈsɛnd/缩进，隐藏obstinately adv. /ˈɒbstɪnɪtli/固执地，顽固地caveman n. /ˈkeɪvmæn/（远古）洞穴人pot-holing n. /pɒt/-/ˈhəʊlɪŋ/洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude n. /ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/孤独，寂寞lure v. /ljʊə/引诱，诱惑pot-holer n. /pɒt/-/ˈhəʊlə/洞穴探险者undertaking n. /ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ/任务，工作foresight n. /ˈfɔːsaɪt/预见；深谋远虑foretell v. /fɔːˈtɛl/预言Grenoble n. G renoble格里诺布尔chasm n. /kæzm/断层，裂口，陷坑flaw n. /flɔː/小裂缝distinguished adj. /dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃt/杰出的，著名的Everest n. /ˈɛvərɪst/珠穆朗玛峰wade v. /weɪd/涉水waterfall n. /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/瀑布gear n. /gɪə/一套用具inflatable adj. /ɪnˈfleɪtəbl/可充气的rubble n. /ˈrʌbl/碎瓦insistent adj. /ɪnˈsɪstənt/连续的，不断的boom v. /buːm/轰响waterspout n. /ˈwɔːtəspaʊt/强大的水柱cleft n. /klɛft/裂隙，开cavern n. /ˈkævən/在洞穴stalagmite n. /ˈstæləgmaɪt/石笋stalactite n. /ˈstæləktaɪt/钟乳石limestone n. /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/石灰石glisten v. /ˈglɪsn/闪烁cerie adj. cerie引塌恐惧的，可怕的dome n. /dəʊm/穹窿，圆顶admittedly adv. /ədˈmɪtɪdli/公认地purchase v. /ˈpɜːʧəs/买annual adj. /ˈænjʊəl/一年一度的teenager n. /ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə/（13至19岁的）青少年capsize v. /kæpˈsaɪz/（船）翻shiver v. /ˈʃɪvə/打颤，发抖dive v. /daɪv/（头向下）跳水haul v. /hɔːl/拖曳hawser n. /ˈhɔːzə/粗缆绳rim n. /rɪm/（圆形物品的）外沿，边winch n. /wɪnʧ/绞车agonizing adj. /ˈægənaɪzɪŋ/精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch v. /pɜːʧ/处于（高处）precariously adv. /prɪˈkeərɪəsli/危险地，不稳固地overbalance v. /ˌəʊvəˈbæləns/失去平衡clamp n. /klæmp/夹钳，夹板vertically adv. /ˈvɜːtɪkəli/垂直地torrent n. /ˈtɒrənt/激流，洪流rebound v. /rɪˈbaʊnd/弹回positively adv. /ˈpɒzətɪvli/绝对地，完全地compartment n. /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）cramped adj. /kræmpt/窄小的stuffy adj. /ˈstʌfi/憋气的，闷气的monotonous adj. /məˈnɒtnəs/枯燥的，乏味的rhythm n. /ˈrɪðəm/有节奏的运动click v. /klɪk/发出咔哒声lull v. /lʌl/催人欲睡snatch n. /snæʧ/短时，片段sleeper n. /ˈsliːpə/卧铺fumble v. /ˈfʌmbl/乱摸，摸索inspection n. /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/检查inevitably adv. /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/必然地，不可避免地destination n. /ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/目的地exhaust v. /ɪgˈzɔːst/使精疲力尽motorway n. /ˈməʊtəˌweɪ/快车道ferry n. /ˈfɛri/渡船cruise n. /kruːz/巡游船civilize v. /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/使文明spacious adj. /ˈspeɪʃəs/宽敞的seasick adj. /ˈsiːsɪk/晕眩的intimidate v. /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/恐吓，恫吓disadvantage n. /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪʤ/短处，缺点exhilarating adj. /ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist n. /ɪsˈkeɪpɪst/逍遥者sip v. /sɪp/呷，啜champagne n. /ʃæmˈpeɪn/香槟洒refinement n. /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/精心的安排breathtaking adj./ˈbrɛθˌteɪkɪŋ/激动人心的；不寻常的soar v. /sɔː/高飞，翱翔effortlessly adv. /ˈɛfətlɪsli/不费力地landscape n. /ˈlænskeɪp/景色fresh adj. /frɛʃ/精神饱满的uncrumpled adj. /ˌʌnˈkrʌmpld/没有垮下来democratic adj. /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/民主的restrict v. /rɪsˈtrɪkt/限制abuse v. /əˈbjuːs/滥用contention n. /kənˈtɛnʃən/论点untold adj. /ʌnˈtəʊld/数不尽South Dakota /saʊθ/ /dəˈkəʊtə/南达科他州（美国）perpetual adj. /pəˈpɛʧʊəl/永久的quintuplet n. /ˈkwɪntjʊplɪt/五胞胎之一obscurity n. /əbˈskjʊərɪti/默默无闻radically adv. /ˈrædɪkəli/彻底地，完全地exclusive adj. /ɪksˈkluːsɪv/独占的，独家的nursery n. /ˈnɜːsəri/育婴室，保育室commercialization n. /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/商品化commodity n. /kəˈmɒdɪti/商品plead v. /pliːd/找（借口），辩解ignorance n. /ˈɪgnərəns/无知，不懂publication n. /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/出版物newlyweds n. /ˈnjuːlɪˌwɛdz/新婚夫妇gaily adv. /ˈgeɪli/愉快地，高兴地leisure n. /ˈlɛʒə/空闲keen adj. /kiːn/热心的，渴望的advisory adj. /ədˈvaɪzəri/咨询的novice n. /ˈnɒvɪs/新手consumer n. /kənˈsjuːmə/消费者，顾客assemble v. /əˈsɛmbl/装配，组装outlet n. /ˈaʊtlɛt/出路creative adj. /kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv/创造性的handyman n. /ˈhændɪmən/手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful adj. /rɪˈsɔːsfʊl/足智多谋的fuse v. /fjuːz/由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety adj. /ˈrɪkɪti/要散架的，晃动的clog v. /klɒg/堵塞delusion n. /dɪˈluːʒən/错觉lawn mower /lɔːn/ /ˈməʊə/割草机adjustment n. /əˈʤʌstmənt/调整screw n. /skruː/螺丝钉dismantle v. /dɪsˈmæntl/拆卸chunk n. /ʧʌŋk/（厚）块snap v. /snæp/绷断insurmountable adj. /ˌɪnsə(ː)ˈmaʊntəbl/不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw n. /ˈʤɪgˌsɔː/线锯nag v. /næg/唠叨不休rust v. /rʌst/生锈pollution n. /pəˈluːʃən/污染overpopulated adj. /ˌəʊvəˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd/人口多的over-industrialized adj. /ˈəʊvər/-/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəlaɪzd/过度工业化的sheer adj. /ʃɪə/纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide adv. /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/在全世界overwhelm v. /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlm/制服，使不知所措pollute v. /pəˈluːt/污染pesticide n. /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/杀虫剂fertilizer n. /ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə/肥料salmonella n. salmonella沙门氏菌listeria n. listeria利斯特杆菌vegetarian n. /ˌvɛʤɪˈteərɪən/吃素的人organically-grown adj. /ɔːˈgænɪk(ə)li/-/grəʊn/有机培植的（不施化肥和其他化学药品培植）insidious adj. /ɪnˈsɪdɪəs/暗中为害的urban adj. /ˈɜːbən/城市的burglar n. /ˈbɜːglə/窃贼burgle v. /ˈbɜːgl/入室偷窃scream v. /skriːm/尖叫profound adj. /prəˈfaʊnd/极度的irritation n. /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/烦躁incessantly adv. /ɪnˈsɛsntli/连续不断地whine v. /waɪn/发呜呜声helicopter n. /ˈhɛlɪkɒptə/直升飞机maximum adj. /ˈmæksɪməm/最大的technology n. /tɛkˈnɒləʤi/技术contribution n. /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/贡献mobile adj. /ˈməʊbaɪl/可移动的snore v. /snɔː/打鼾offender v. /əˈfɛndə/冒犯者staggering adj. /ˈstægərɪŋ/令人惊愕的trumpet v. /ˈtrʌmpɪt/吹号partner n. /ˈpɑːtnə/伙伴inaccessible adj. ,/ˌɪnækˈsɛsəbl/难接近的达不到的hospitable adj. /ˈhɒspɪtəbl/不好客的hostile adj. ,/ˈhɒstaɪl/不友好的有敌意的vicinity n. ,/vɪˈsɪnɪti/周围近邻architectural adj. /ˌɑːkɪˈtɛkʧərəl/建筑的fresco n. /ˈfrɛskəʊ/壁画abruptly adv. ,/əˈbrʌptli/突然地意外地tramp v. /træmp/徒步行进moor v. /mʊə/（用绳、链、锚）系（船）ferry v. /ˈfɛri/（用渡船）运straggle v. /ˈstrægl/蔓延，散乱分布sardine n. /sɑːˈdiːn/沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag n. /ræg/破烂衣服procession adj. /prəˈsɛʃən/不动的shawl n. /ʃɔːl/披巾，围巾peer v. /pɪə/凝视，盯着quicken v. /ˈkwɪkən/加快rambling adj. /ˈræmblɪŋ/杂乱无章的sentimentally adv. /ˌsɛntɪˈmɛntli/感情上，多情地immaculate adj. /ɪˈmækjʊlɪt/清洁的，无污点的lavishly adv. /ˈlævɪʃli/慷慨地，大方地parquet n. /ˈpɑːkeɪ/镶木地板gleam v. /gliːm/发亮，闪光preside v. /prɪˈzaɪd/指挥invisible adj. /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/看不见的，无形的scrub v. /skrʌb/擦拭，刷洗enlightened adj. /ɪnˈlaɪtnd/开明的fickleness n. /ˈfɪklnɪs/变化无常unrelenting adj. /ˌʌnrɪˈlɛntɪŋ/不屈不挠的，不松懈的确良disillusion v. /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒən/使幻想破灭的qualification n. /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/资格，能力mirth n. /mɜːθ/欢笑，高兴stack v. /stæk/整齐地堆放cellar n. /ˈsɛlə/地窖resolution n. /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/决心mentally adv. /ˈmɛntəli/内心里compile v. /kəmˈpaɪl/编辑，编制formidable adj. /ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/令人畏惧的recur v. /rɪˈkɜː/再发生，又出现regularity n. /ˌrɛgjʊˈlærɪti/规律性accomplishment n. /əˈkɒmplɪʃmənt/成就attainment n. /əˈteɪnmənt/达到inveterate adj. /ɪnˈvɛtərɪt/根深蒂固的self-improvement n. /sɛlf/-/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/自我完善scheme n. /skiːm/简单的计划，方案ambitious adj. /æmˈbɪʃəs/雄心勃勃的pitfall n. /ˈpɪtfɔːl/意外的困难，易犯的错误modest adj. /ˈmɒdɪst/要求不过分的assiduously adv. /əˈsɪdjʊəsli/刻苦地self-discipline n. /sɛlf/-/ˈdɪsɪplɪn/自我约束frame n. /freɪm/躯体betray v. /bɪˈtreɪ/暴露，显露troop v. /truːp/成群结队地走动unsettle v. /ʌnˈsɛtl/使不安taunt n. /tɔːnt/嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe n. /ʤaɪb/嘲弄，挖苦good-humouredly adv. /ˈgʊdˈhjuːmədli/和气地，心情好地wane v. /weɪn/逐渐变小，变弱hypnotize v. /ˈhɪpnəˌtaɪz/使欲睡，使蒙胧undoing n. /ʌnˈdu(ː)ɪŋ/祸根，毁灭的原因screen n. /skriːn/电视机屏幕notoriously adv. /nəʊˈtɔːrɪəsli/（尤指因坏事）众所周知地full-time adj. /fʊl/-/taɪm/专职的technician n. /tɛkˈnɪʃən/技师software n. /ˈsɒftweə/软件IBM International Business Machines（美国）国际商用机器公司DOS Disk Operating System磁盘操作系统Microsoft n. /ˈmaɪkrəsɒft/（美国）微软公司user-friendly adj. /ˈjuːzə/-/ˈfrɛndli/容易操作的，好用的mainframe n. /ˈmeɪnfreɪm/主机，中央处理机multimedia adj. /ˌmʌltɪˈmiːdɪə/多媒体的alternative adj. /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/选择的diagnose v. /ˈdaɪəgnəʊz/诊断relieve v. /rɪˈliːv/减轻accountant n. /əˈkaʊntənt/会计repetitive adj. /rɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/重复的clerical adj. /ˈklɛrɪkəl/办公室工作的Internet n. /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/国际交互网network n. /ˈnɛtwɜːk/网络permanent adj. /ˈpɜːmənənt/永久的tint v. /tɪnt/给……染色delicate adj. /ˈdɛlɪkɪt/淡色的shade n. /ʃeɪd/色度observant adj. /əbˈzɜːvənt/观察力敏锐的dispel v. /dɪsˈpɛl/驱散，消除outlandish adj. /aʊtˈlændɪʃ/稀奇古怪的acquisition n. /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/获得cosmetic n. /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/化妆品outrageous adj. /aʊtˈreɪʤəs/无理的，令人不能容忍的fanciful adj. /ˈfænsɪfʊl/想像出来的insoluble adj. /ɪnˈsɒljʊbl/不可溶解的prompt v. /prɒmpt/敦促，激励exclusive adj. /ɪksˈkluːsɪv/专售高档商品的syllable n. /ˈsɪləbl/音节bewilderment n. /ˈbɪˈwɪldəmənt/迷惑，糊涂freckle n. /ˈfrɛkl/雀斑evidently adv. /ˈɛvɪdəntli/显然的，明显地weird adj. /wɪəd/奇异的，古怪的concoction n. /kənˈkɒkʃən/调制品intoxicate v. /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/陶醉，得意忘形blank adj. /blæŋk/无表情的，茫然的discreetly adv. /dɪsˈkriːtli/谨慎地clutch v. /klʌʧ/抓住adorn v. /əˈdɔːn/装饰，打扮evolve v. /ɪˈvɒlv/逐渐形成high-handed adj. /ˈhaɪˈhændɪd/高压的，专横的incompetent adj. /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/不够格的，不称职的over-zealously adv. /ˈəʊvə/-/ˈzɛləsli/过分热情地safeguard v. /ˈseɪfgɑːd/保护parliamentary adj. /ˌpɑːləˈmɛntəri/国会的qalified adj. qalified合格的grievance n. /ˈgriːvəns/不平，冤屈Justiteombudsman n. Justiteombudsman（瑞典的）司法特派员ombudsman n. /ˈɒmbʊdzmən/（瑞典和英国的）司法特派员secretive adj. /sɪˈkriːtɪv/保密的correspondence n. /ˌkɒrɪsˈpɒndəns/来往信件alter v. /ˈɔːltə/改变accusation n. /ˌækju(ː)ˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/谴责，指控ascertain v. /ˌæsəˈteɪn/查出，查明prejudiced adj. /ˈprɛʤʊdɪst/有偏见的，不公平的。

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered （adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.'No,' I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?''Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.' Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said.' It's hair-oil.' Then I added with a smile,' It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.xx是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于xx。