最新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:45.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
一、选择题1.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served5.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect6.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also7.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on10.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 11.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly12.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 13.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 19.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that20.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。
它的人口比印度大一点。
考查比较级, most最多,最高级;bigger 更大的,比较级;more 更多,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级。
根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。
故选B。
【点睛】在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。
这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。
so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。
题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。
故选A。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。
high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。
这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。
结合语境,故选D。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。
此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。
相反,她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。
instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
故选A。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。
spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。
此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。