英语语言点讲解

高三英语Unit5 Getting the messageⅠ. Words.1. convey vt.①表达，传递（思想、感情等）convey sth. to sb.convey the information / message / idea / one’s feelings / what you said to sb.(2011浙江)Which of the following is conveyed in this article?②传送，运输 convey/ deliver a letter to sb. →have a letter conveyed / delivered to sb.2. advertise vi. & vt. 登广告，做广告；为…做广告advertise for sth. / sb. 登广告寻找…→advertise for an ideal lifelong companion / the missing boy advertiser n. 登广告的人，广告商advertisement n. 广告3. consideration n. 考虑，体贴①take sth. into consideration 考虑某物→Taking everything into consideration, the party is a great success.→Students’ complaints of too much study burden were soon taken into consideration by the school.be…→sth./sb. be considered to be…考虑做某事→Not satisfied with his present job, he is considering changing a better one.③considerable adj. 相当…的→waste considerable amount of money and time④considerate adj. 考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的→It is considerate of sb. to do…4. charge n. 价钱，主管，控告；vt. 要价；向…冲；充电①free of charge免费sb. be in charge of sth. 负责（主动）sth. be in the charge of 由…负责（被动）sb.take charge of 掌管→He took charge of the big firm after his father passed away.②charge sb. some money for sth./doing sth. 要价→It’s extremely annoying that he charged me 100yuan for just mending a pair of shoes.③charge downstairs/out of the classroom/for…冲向楼下/冲出教室/冲往…④get charged充电5. loss n. 遗失，损失be angry about the ads for weight loss products 对广告登的减肥产品不满suffer heavy loss 伤亡/损失惨重be a loss to sb. 对某人是一种损失be at a loss 不知所措，困惑be filled with a sense of loss 充满了失落感6. blame vt. 责备，归咎于；n. 责任① blame sb. for sth.因…而责备某人→blame him for his failure/the breakdown of the networkblame sth. on sb.把…怪到某人头上→blame his failure/the breakdown of the network on him② sb. be to blame for sth某人因…而受责备（无被动）→My brother, together with his classmates④ take/get/accept/bear the blame for sth. 承担对某事的责任7. mislead vt. 使误解, 使误入歧途misled―misledmislead sb. into doing误导某人做某事misleading adj. 误导的→misleading information/ads.8. broadcast vt. 播出/传播 broadcast---broadcastbroadcast the football match live = a live broadcast of the football match现场直播足球赛9. hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的→The couple are often seen walking hand in hand in the evening.①lend/give sb. a hand with sth. 帮忙做…②on the one hand….on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面…10. react vi. 反应，放抗；vt.起化学反应react to sth. / one’s reaction to sth. 对…作出反应 chain reaction连锁反应→Children tend to react to their parents by going against their wishes.11. annoy vt. 使烦恼；使恼怒① sth. annoys sb.→sb. be annoyed at/about sht.annoyed 恼怒的，生气的annoying 使人恼怒的②what annoys sb. (most) is that… 使某人（最）生气的就是…→What annoys me now is that they haven’t turned up at the appointed time.12. critic n. 批评者；评论家① critical adj. 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的 / 极重要的，关键的，至关紧要的②take a critical attitude towards sth. 对…持批判态度→Your promotion is critical to our future. 你的提升对我们的将来至关重要。

8A Unit 7 Seasons语法知识点讲解一【课文重点内容和语法知识】1 about the four seasons 关于4个季节2 to use the new words to talk about the four seasons 使用新单词来谈论四季3 different kinds of verbs and sentences structures不同种类的动词和句型结构4 the suffix –y后缀-y二【重点短语】1 look cool 看起来很酷2 the rest time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间3 in summer 在夏天4 go swimming 去游泳5 be full of 充满……6 forget to grow 忘记了生长7 fly far away 飞往远方8 play among flowers 在花丛中玩9 turn brown 变黄10 rhyme with 与……押韵11 on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午12 drop below… 下降到……以下13 the lowest temperature 最低温度14 stay above zero 在零度以上15 a bit 16 with the help of --- 在---的帮助下三【重点句型】Welcome to the unit1.Is this one OK?解析：one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones.I haven’t got a pen. I’ll have to buy one.I have a new story-book and several old ones.提醒：A. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。

I have no recorder. I want to buy one.B. 不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用，但a/ an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。

Unit 1 Culture relics 单元语言点目标认知重点词汇rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, select, design, remain, worth, fancy重点短语belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of, in search of重点句型1. could have done2. Nor do I think...知识讲解重点词汇rare【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的；稀薄的It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到160岁。

The air is rare at high altitudes. 高处空气稀薄。

【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。

occasional 指偶然、间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。

uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。

scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。

rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。

valuable【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】valuable adj. 很有用的，宝贵的；很值钱的，贵重的（=of great value）valuable experience 宝贵的经验valuable jewelry 贵重的首饰This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。

Unit1 Topic3一．词汇二．语言点解析Section Aso that 以便于get used to 习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上1. How do you like living there?How do you like (doing) sth ? = What do you think of ...?e.g. How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？=What do you think of the weather in Beijing?How do you like playing basketball now? 你认为现在打篮球怎么样？=What do you think of playing basketball now?2. get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态中。

get可用be/become等来代替。

e.g. He will be (has been) used to getting up early. 他将会(已经)习惯早起。

used to do sth. 过去总是做某事（而现在不做了），只用于过去时。

e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。

be used to do sth.被用于做某事。

e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用于造纸。

3. since引导的从句常用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，它前面的主句通常使用完成时。

e.g. It has rained since I came here two days ago. 自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。

（二）构词法1.合成词：由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。

最新牛津译林版9A Uni t 6语言点知识点讲解一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解▲Co mic s tr ips & Welco me to the uni t1.I f you’re as busy a s I am, you won’t ge t bored.如果你和我一样忙，你就不会无聊了。

I f在此意为“如果”引导状语从句，表示条件。

当放在主句为将来时或含有情态词的句子中时，i f所引导的条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时。

例如：I f i t doesn’t ra in tom orrow, we wi l l go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。

2. need可用作实意动词，意为“需要”，常见搭配有need s th.,need to do, need do ing。

等，其中，need do i ng s th. = need to be done。

例如：This b roken b ike needs repa i r ing.(=This b roken b ike needs to be repa i red.)此外，need还用作情态动词“需要”，常用其否定形式。

例如：You needn’t wor ry abou t the exam,t a ke i t easy!你不需要担心这个考试，放松！3. To m and Je r ry i s my favour i t e,though the re’s no t much d ia logue in i t.我喜欢看《锚和老鼠》，尽管里面没有很多对白。

Though用为连词，意为“尽管”，语意上起转折作用。

4.t ake par t in指参加活动。

如take par t in the danc ing,jo in也有“参加”的意思，但多指加入一个组织或团体，成为其中的一员。

如：jo in the a rmy,jo in us等。

知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解学习目标重点词汇qualification, preparation, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, contradict, occupy, abundant, govern重点短语keep up, fit in, as far as, be occupied with, day in and day out, out of the question, adjust to, get used to, take up, settle in重点句型It is/ was the first/ second/ ...time ...what 引导的名词性从句知识讲解重点词汇qualification【原句回放】Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. 谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格。

【点拨】qualification n.资格，资历，执照（可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词）常用搭配：have the right qualifications for sth./ to do sth. 有资格做某事admission qualification 入学资格a doctor’s qualification 当医生的资格academic/ professional/ technical qualifications 学术/职业/技术资历What qualifications have you got for this job? 你有什么能做这项工作的资格吗？To become a doctor, you should get a medical qualification.要想成为一名医生，你得取得医生资格证。

知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery，surround，measure，aboard，settle，manage，within，confirm，around，distance，downtown，approximately，impress重点短语catch sight of，rather than，as well as，have a gift for，as far as，look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not… until…”句式知识讲解重点词汇slightly重点例句：…, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.slightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。

②This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。

●用法拓展slight (adj.)微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的①I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。

②The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。

border重点例句：At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,…border(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与……接壤；接近●用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要；接近于；在……的边界上border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与……接近；近似●易混辨析border, boundary, frontierborder“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。

一．短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药5.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车9.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14. in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃㈡用法归纳：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事㈢语法点：1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of proper ty!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a. able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food. 在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

英语知识点归纳讲解英语是一门全球通用的语言，在世界范围内被广泛使用。

学习英语对于个人来说具有重要意义，因为它可以帮助我们进行跨文化交流、拓展就业机会、阅读国际出版物等。

掌握英语的学习知识点是学好这门语言的基础，下面将详细介绍一些常用的英语知识点。

一、语法知识点1. 词类英语词汇可以分为名词（noun）、动词（verb）、形容词（adjective）、副词（adverb）、代词（pronoun）、冠词（article）、连词（conjunction）和介词（preposition）等。

- 名词用来表示人、事物、地点等。

例如：cat（猫）、book（书）、London（伦敦）等。

- 动词用来表示动作或状态。

例如：run（跑）、sleep（睡觉）、be（是）等。

- 形容词用来描述名词的特征或性质。

例如：beautiful（美丽的）、big（大的）、happy（快乐的）等。

- 副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度等。

例如：quickly（快速地）、very（很）、always（总是）等。

- 代词用来替代名词。

例如：he（他）、she（她）、it（它）等。

- 冠词用来限定名词的范围。

例如：a（一个）、an（一个，用于以元音音素开头的名词前面）、the（定冠词）等。

- 连词用来连接词语、短语或句子等。

例如：and（和）、but（但是）、because（因为）等。

- 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间等关系。

例如：in（在）、on（在…上）、at（在…处）等。

2. 时态英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

了解时态的用法可以帮助我们正确表达行动发生的时间。

- 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或普遍真理。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）- 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。

例如：She played basketball yesterday.（她昨天打篮球。

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET1.stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐【词汇精讲】stream在句中是及物动词,意为“流播”。

【词汇拓展】stream可作不及物动词,意为“流动”,作名词,意为“小河,小溪”。

2.I especially like to chat with my friends and family.我特别喜欢同朋友和家人聊天。

【词汇精讲】chat可作动词或名词,意为“聊天;闲聊”。

3.And so I used a nonsense name for my net identity.因此,我为网上的身份造了个名字。

【词汇精讲】identity是名词,意为“身份;个性”。

4.Sometimes,I am too busy to go online.有时,我太忙了无法上网。

【句式剖析】句中too...to do sth意为“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。

【句式拓展】“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含义:(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too (=very) 表示肯定的意义。

这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious 等。

(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时,表示肯定意义。

意为“无论……也不过分;越……越好”。

5.1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数篇文章告诉我们,互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。

【词汇精讲】convenient是形容词,意为“方便的;近便的”。

【温馨提示】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。

第一部分:词汇。

1. 识别词汇blogger stuck privacytroll cyberbully embarrassing defineblogblog postchatsearch enginesoftwarenetworksurfcharityprovinceresidentbatteryWi-Fibuttonclickfiledatabaseguideline2. 形变词汇convenient→convenience→inconvenient→inconvenience→convenientlyidentity→identify→identical→identificationcash→cashier→cassette→case=cash表示装进盒子里的物品，很贵重，代指“钱”。

benefit→beneficial→distance→distant→distantlyaccess→ accessible→inaccessible→ancestorresident→residentialpress→pressure→pressing→express→impress→impression→impressive→depress→depression→depressed discount→count→countable→counter→privacy→private→privately→privilege→deprivetheft→thieve→theftproofrude→rudeness→rudelyembarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassment→3. 课本词汇square online compare to stressed folk passivenegativemeansurfconstantlyinteractionfoolishlytaskpresentationinvest1). square这个词的意思很丰富。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of proper ty!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a. able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of proper ty!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！￥self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food. 在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.^如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

山西教育·教学2017.01教研园地JIAOYAN YUANDI许燕对于高中学生特别是高三学生而言，课本上的重点单词是不能草率处理的，黑体单词不仅要熟记于心，而且其构成的习惯搭配、特殊用法都要在复习单词时熟练掌握。

如何对语言点进行讲解呢？一、给语言点讲解划定规则的圈圈语言点是单项选择、完形填空、任务型阅读的重要考点，也是构成作文的基本要素。

如M4U1：persuade Vt.说服，劝说，使信服。

我们就要想到它的用法，persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.同时还要想到它的派生词：per⁃suasive 。

教师可以先融入学生的语言点的世界，一定要有耐心地慢慢带他们去感受教师对语言点的节奏规则。

这其实就是先画圈圈。

二、给语言点讲解更多的“爱”在语言点的讲解中，怎么给“爱”呢？1.语言点的讲解尽量生活化。

讲语言点时，免不了要举例子。

如果教师举的例子恰好贴近学生的生活，就能引起学生的共鸣，他们学起来也就不会觉得乏味了。

比如，在讲到access 与available 这两个词时，教师以当下人人都有手机，人人都能上网这一生活事实为例，一句话就能解释清这两个词的用法。

Nowadays since mobilephonesareavailableto everyone ，everyone has ac⁃cess to the Internet easily.在讲解concern 一词用法时，举的例子就是学生本身能感受到的。

（1）Parentsshow great con⁃cern for their children ’s stud⁃ies.（2）Peopleareverycon⁃cerned about the weather and food safety nowadays.2.语言点的讲解尽量时代化。

现在的学生思想开放，他们对外面的世界充满了好奇。