定冠词用法归纳

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定冠词用法归纳————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ定冠词用法归纳2013-04-0817:31:29| 分类: 语法归纳|字号订阅定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。

它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。

基本用法1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the housewhereLuxun once lived.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open thedoor, please.3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a/an”,以后再次提到用“t he”)Oncetherelivedalionin the forest.Every daythe lion askedsmall animals tolook for food forhim.4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month ofthe year.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮the earth 地球 the sky天空theworld 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWest Lake西湖the GreatWall 长城the United States美国theUnited Nations联合国7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in thewest 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back在后面inthebottom 在底部 atthetop 在顶部on theright在右边on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacific Ocean太平洋theYellow River黄河theTainshan Mountains天山山脉the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came toseeme yesterday.The Greens are having dinner athome.10. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员11. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more youdrink,themore youlike it.你越喝就越爱喝。

12. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplaythe piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴13.某些固定的表达法inthe morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on theway to 前往...去的路上14. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物Thehorse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horseisa useful animal.Horses areusefulanimals.15.在中国传统节日前the Spring Festival春节the Dragon BoatFestival 端午节the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节不使用定冠词的情况:1. 用于复数名词前,泛指一类人或事物。

Ilike oranges more than apples.2. 用于不可数名词前,泛指一类事物或一般概念。

I love music,art and coffee very much.3. 用于季节、月份、星期前In springand winter it is wet in thisstate.We have no classes on Sunday.There are a lotof people shopping at Christmas.4.用于三餐的名称前Ifdinner is at midday,the evening meal is called tea or su pper.注:三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时,应加冠词:have a quickbreakfast .5. 用于球类运动、棋类前面Ipreferfootball to basketball, andchessto bridge,too.注:当球类指具体事物时,应加冠词:Where isthe football?6. 用于专有名词前I oftenrow a boatonXuanwuLake.London is the capitalofEngland.7. 用在语言前She speaks Chinese.8. by 与交通工具连用bybus/train/plane9. 序数词前不加the情况a. 序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格 his/ Lind a’s first timeb. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.10. 某些短语中加不加the意义不一样goto school 去上学 goto theschool 去学校(不是上学) goto hospital去医院看病go to thehospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)7B U1~U4期中考试复习归纳之三——介副词2013-04-0914:39:06|分类:新7B U1~U4|字号订阅1.I liveina town 15miles ___________ London. (8)2.I share a bedroom__________my sister. (8)3.Red Square in Moscowisabout91,000 square metres________size.(11)4.I also have a bedroom ________ my own.(12)5.I’m afraid they won’twelcome visitors _________you. (18)6.It’s good to livein a neighbourhood ________ that. (19)7.What are your neighbours________? They’rekind andhelpful.(20)8.They helpus __________ allkinds ofproblems. (20)9.There’ssomething wrong _________ mycomputer. (20)10.Some of them often visit the old peopleand do some shopping _______ them.(20)11.You’re luckytolive in a neibourhood _______ that. (20)12.There are somecollege students __________the volunteers. (22)13.Youcan also find someone to fix things_________brokenbicycles.(22)14.Peoplehere are __________ abig family. (22)15.I will wait________ yourcall.(23)16.She works for acompanyfar away ______ her home, soshe goesto work______train.(26)17.What are yougoing to be _______ thefuture?(26)18.That sounds__________ agood idea.(26)19.Pleaselook at theinformation _________. (28)20.Areyou worrying_________whatto weartoaparty orhow todesign your home?(28)21.All our group members know a lot_________ styles andcolours.(28)22.Sunshine Town isnot far ________ the centre ofBeijing. (32)23.It takesonly 40minutes_________underground. (32)24.We arelooking forward _______ meetingyou soon.(32)25.You can learn all__________ China’s history atthe museum! (37)26.Howfar is it _________ the hotel?(38)27.I’m going to show you_________myhometown. (41)28.There aremanyflowers and trees_________ my house. (41)29.It’snorth of the school, aboutthree kilometers_________.(43)30.Go straight _________.(44)31.Walk__________ the road. (44)32._________the northof the World of Birds is the Monkey’s Forest.(44)33.Theirlarge ears are _________ open fans. (44)34.Let’s go ___________the bridgeand see the elephant.(47)35.The signis __________ the bench.(48)36.Walk___________the house. (49)37.Take the second turning __________ the right.(49)38.My parents will prepareplenty of food and drinks ___________ us.(52)39.Iamlooking forward to seeingyou _________ the party. (52)40.Turn left and walkstraight on ___________ the traffic lights.(52)Keys:1. from 2. with 3.in 4. of 5. like 6.like 7. like 8.with 9.with 10.fo r11. like12. among 13.like 14. like 15. for 16.from,by 17. in 18. li ke 19. below 20. about21. about 22. from 23.by 24. to 25. about 26. from 27. around 28. around 29.away 30. on31. along/down 32.To 33. like 34.cross/over35. over 36. past 37. on 38. for 39.at 40.to。