2017年高考英语二轮复习七选五专题说课稿
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高三英语“七选五”专项训练教学设计高三英语主要是以复习为主,针对高考题的专项复习中对“七选五”这一专题的研究较少,再加上这是近些年的新题型,因此学生熟悉度和掌握度不是很高,特选定这一专题做专项训练,以期帮助学生养成良好的解题习惯,提高做题效率。
本节课设计特色如下:一.本节课的导入采用音频的形式,把“七选五”的题型特点让学生亲自录制然后播放,听觉和视觉刺激相结合,让学生印象深刻,为接下来的环节打下良好的铺垫。
二.本节课的练习分为四个阶段,每个阶段题目类型不一,考查项也各有差异。
课堂练习第一阶段,选定几个在历年高考中常用的五种技巧:同义再现,代词,连词,句子结构和特殊疑问词,每种技巧后附一个高考真题中的典型练习,这样每种技巧如何应用就非常显而易见,学生也易于掌握。
同时根据对学生的问卷调查和课堂观察,我们发现学生在处理干扰项方面感到非常迷惑,而第一部分的几个练习,篇幅短,选项少,所以学生更容易辨别干扰句的干扰作用,从而明确该如何排除干扰句,因此我们在第一部分将这个学习重点和教学难点提出,一方面让学生通过更简单的方式理解干扰句的特点和解决办法,另一方面也为接下来的两部分练习打好铺垫。
课堂练习第二阶段,真题演练。
通过第一部分提到的几个解题技巧,学生能够比较顺利地应用技巧选出正确答案。
而这篇文章的一个好处就是第四题的干扰项确实对很多学生起到了干扰作用,在观察学生解题的时候,很多学生都在这一题出错。
在讲解阶段,通过对两名学生正确答案和错误答案的分析再次强调应对干扰项的办法。
练习第二阶段结束之后,学生能再夯实本节课讲述的重点技巧和学习难点,为以后此类题型的解决打下坚实的基础。
课堂练习第三阶段,换位思考。
做了这么多练习之后,学生对做题也有些疲劳,所以我们商议在最后一部分让学生也当一回出题者,过一把瘾。
最初有这一想法的时候觉得难度不大,但是在操作起来才发现事实并非如此,在没有任何限制的情况下,学生找到的设空句五花八门,理由也比较奇葩。
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语七选五(Sentence blank-filling)讲解Step1.课前预习典例回顾(2017·新课标全国卷)核对答案,谈论讲解重难点,归纳总结1.命题角度分析该题型考查重点有三点:整体内容、文章结构、上下文逻辑意义。
2)选项特点大致可分为三类:主旨概括句(对文章或段落整体内容的概括),过渡性句子(要能反映文章结构),注释性句子(与段落主题相关的细节句,上下文内容不能脱节)。
(1) 题______和题______的位置设在段首,是对主旨概括句的考查。
(2) 题______和题______的位置设在段中,是对注释性句子的考查。
(3) 题______的位置设在段尾,是对过渡性句子的考查。
2. 解题方法归纳(1) __________衔接。
(原词复现、同义词/近义词/反义词复现等)(2) __________衔接。
(转折、并列、因果、递进、总分、解释等)(3) __________衔接。
(总分、分总、总分总等)Step2. 出示教学目标Learning aims:1. To get a general idea of the features of sentence blank-filling.2. To learn some sentence blank-filling skills.3. To succeed in filling sentence blanks by using the mastered skills.Step3. 分析高考考情Step4. ExplanationI: 探究DiscussionFind out which sentence may be a beginning, middle or ending sentence of a paragraph?1. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin2. Make a specific plan.3. The above difficulties are easy to overcome if you try your best.Skill One: The Blank in the Beginning1. Read and find out the topic sentence for the paragraph.My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don’t argue with parents; they will think you don’t love them. Don’t argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don’t argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don’t argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother’s rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don’t argue.2.Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities3. ______________________.Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools. If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please do not consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to getto.A. Where the college is located matters.B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.C. Go to the college with some people you like .4. ______________________ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of.方法总结在段落中,主题句往往出现在段首。
2017年高考英语二轮复习七选五专题说课稿石城中学高三A 李秀卿教学内容:七选五解题技巧教学目标: 1. 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用;2.提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力;3. 通过阅读,提高学生的阅读理解能力,并引导学生从文章中受到启发或激励教学重点和难点:通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用教学方法:任务型教学法教学过程:Step1. Lead in :How much do you know about “choose 5 out of 7”?Step 2. 分析近5年的高考题七选五的短文特点如下:1. 选材特点:体裁:说明文或议论文;篇章:300词左右2. 短文篇章结构常为:提出问题——解决问题;3. 设空类型:①标题类、段落主题句类(文章整体内容);②过渡句类(文章结构);③细节类(上下文逻辑意义)4.Step 3.Discussion and leadingQuestion: How to finish this task?Leading:第一步:阅读短文,把握中心:看标题(副标题)和主题句,通读全文预测文章大意,并分析文章结构第二步:根据挖空,理清思路:在阅读过程中要关注文章挖空位置,确定解题思路,选出相关答案。
第三步:上下求索,瞻前顾后:看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性,在看选项,找出相应的关键词。
第四步:确定答案,代入检查:重点检查逻辑关系。
注意:1. 灵活掌握先易后难的答题顺序 2.区分相似项:特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样Step 4. strategies一、细节类题型解题技巧1.同词复现法:复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
【例1】The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__72__ So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.1A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case, they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.2. 代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
【市级公开课教案】高三英语总复习《七选五阅读》教案高考英语阅读七选五教案Teaching Objectives:1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)Teaching Points:1. Ss get used to the reading skills.2. Ss understand the given passage.Procedures:Step 1. Warm-up1. Lead-inShow a passage to the students , let them finish it quickly.T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only eight minutes to read. So don't worry about the new words . Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.Step 2. Checking the answers.T: After checking the answers. Do you know how to finish this kind of passage? Do you have any good ideas ?Step 3. Instructions the reading skills.T: Now let us analyze the characteristic of this kind article and understandthe reading skills.Step 4. Doing the exercises .七选五阅读理解具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
2017 年高考英语二轮复习七选五专题说课稿
石城中学高三A李秀卿
教学内容:七选五解题技巧
教学目标 : 1. 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用; 2.提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力; 3. 通过阅读,提高学生的阅读理解能力,并引导学生从文章中受到启发或激励
教学重点和难点:通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用
教学方法:任务型教学法
教学过程: Step1. Lead in :
How much do you know about “choose 5 out of 7”?
Step 2. 分析近5年的高考题
七选五的短文特点如下:
1.选材特点:体裁:说明文或议论文;篇章: 300 词左右
2.短文篇章结构常为:提出问题——解决问题;
3.设空类型:①标题类、段落主题句类 (文章整体内容 );②过渡句类(文章结构);③细节类(上下文逻辑意义)
4.选项均为完整句子,句型不一。
设空类型分析:
题量分布
考点2012 课标 2013 课标 2014 课标 2015 课标2016 课
标
·全国Ⅰ·全国Ⅰ·全国Ⅰ·全国Ⅰ
·全国Ⅰ主题句00121
过渡句11112
细节44322Step 3.Discussion and leading
Question: How to finish this task?
Leading:
第一步:阅读短文,把握中心:看标题(副标题)和主题句,通读全文
预测文章大意,并分析文章结构
第二步:根据挖空,理清思路:在阅读过程中要关注文章挖空位置,确
定解题思路,选出相关答案。
第三步:上下求索,瞻前顾后:看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性,
在看选项,找出相应的关键词。
第四步:确定答案,代入检查:重点检查逻辑关系。
注意: 1. 灵活掌握先易后难的答题顺序 2.区分相似项:特别细致地
比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样
Step 4. strategies
一、细节类题型解题技巧
1.同词复现法:复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进
行重复描述。
复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、
反义词复现等。
【例 1】 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this
had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__72__ So they are called “diseases of civilization . Many” cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A .Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C.In that case, they would live much healthier.
D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
2.代词线索法
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名
词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可
以准确而快速地解题。
it 可指代单数名词或整个句子; they 或 them 指代复数名词; one 指代单
数可数名词; that 指代不可数名词或句子; this 指代单数名词或句子;these 或 those 指代前句的复数名词。
【例 2】__73__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,...
A .Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
3.逻辑关系衔接法
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为:⑴.并列关系: First(ly) ,Second(ly),..;First, then/ next,...;In the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing,...;then /next, finally/last 等。
⑵.递进关系:too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but..., not only...but also等。
⑶因果关系:
so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果 ), as a result (of), so/such...that...,so that...等。
⑷转折对比关系: but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而 ), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。
⑸概括归纳关系:in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
【例 3】________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A.You must write your notes on separate paper.
B.There are three practical note taking methods.
C.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
4.问答法
【例 4】One may ask why there are so many people smoking?____ . Most need help when it comes to quitting because withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
A Set a date on which you plan to quit
B The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.
C Many other cancers are also related to smoking
5.解释说明法:解释例证关系: for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words /that is to say等。
【例 5】_____. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A This means that money should not be wasted
B Another proverb says“Love is blind.”
C Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.。