外研社八年级上过去进行时专项练习

外研版英语过去进行时专项练习和答案一、初中英语过去进行时1．— Has Tom finished his homework?— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.A. didB. doesC. has doneD. was doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。

结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。

故用过去进行时，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。

根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。

一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。

故选C。

3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。

根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。

when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。

外研版英语过去进行时单元测试题含答案一、初中英语过去进行时1．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。

A，一般现在时B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。

D，现在进行时。

问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

2．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。

问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。

注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。

3．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。

外研版英语过去进行时单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。

A，一般现在时B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。

D，现在进行时。

问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。

根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。

when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。

主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。

3．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

外研版英语 (外研版)过去进行时专项练习题及答案一、初中英语过去进行时1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。

A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。

根据语境，所以选C。

2．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。

——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。

A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。

根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：---山姆，明天天气怎么样？---抱歉妈妈，我刚才没有看天气预报，我在看足球赛。

外研版英语过去进行时单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1．What you at 7 last night?A. did, doB. were, doC. were, doing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；were…do形式错误，be动词后面不跟动词原形；were…doing是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态，根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。

我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。

”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。

故选A。

3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。

根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。

4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。

1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作2.例如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.I was watching TV she came to see me.Tom was waiting for his sister while I was walking to the station.3. 标志词：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at seven yesterday evening.或由when, while等引起的状语从句通常情况下：①when +一般过去时（-ed）；过去进行时（was/ were+doing）+when +一般过去时（-ed）（少见）一般过去时（-ed）+when +过去进行时（was/ were+doing）①while+过去进行时（was/ were+doing）；过去进行时（was/ were+doing）+while+过去进行时（was/ were+doing）；一般过去时（-ed）+while+过去进行时（was/ were+doing）一、选择题1.Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A．knock; was watching B．knocking; watchingC．knock; are watching D．knocking; were watching2.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 3.—Hello, Kate, where was your mother at this time yesterday?—She _____ with her friends.A．is chatting B．will chat C．chatted D．was chatting 4.Robert _____ so hard on his report that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A．works B．is working C．was working D．will work 5.All the police _____ the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.A．are in search of B．were searching forC．are searching for D．were in search for6.Sorry I'm late. I _____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．will talk 7.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?——Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk 8.—What were you doing when the rainstorm broke?—We _____ an English class.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 9.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A．expects B．will expectC．is expecting D．was expecting10.Tom _____ for tomorrow's English test the whole afternoon yesterday.A．prepares B．was preparing C．is preparing D．prepared 11.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.A．made B．was making C．am making D．make 12.—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don't mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming 13.—What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily?—Helen was sleeping _____ Sally was reading a magazine.A．while B．until C．before D．after14.Dad _____ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 15.I was writing a diary _____ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A．before B．after C．until D．while16.While Alice was falling, she was _____ her cat, Dinah.A．closing down B．thinking about C．writing down D．sitting down 17.Sun Hai _____ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 18.Mike _____ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 19.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again?A．wasn't listening B．don't listenC．am not listening D．won't listen20.I _____ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A．drew B．am drawing C．will draw D．was drawing21.—Matt, why didn't you play baskethall with us?—Oh, I _____ the classroom with Carl at that time.A．am cleaning B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 22.—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.A．parked B．was parking C．is parking D．parks23.Mary _____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroomdoor.A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses24.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I _____ in the bathroom at that time.A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower25.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _____ a physics lesson.A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have二、填空题26.Mum (prepare) delicious food for me when I came back from school.27.The students (chat) with each other when the headmaster went past.28.This time yesterday I (show) the foreigners around the ancient church.29.They (have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door.30.Not only the students but also their teacher (watch) the NBA final at that time.31.While I (shop) in the market, someone came up to me and said hello to me.32.He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.33.The classroom had a power cut while we (have) a physics lesson.34.He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.35.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.36.I was watching TV while my parents (chat) on the Wechat.37.Father was (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.38.I had my finger cut when I (divide) the watermelon into pieces.39.Tom (dance) with his friends when I saw him.40.While Mr. Johnson was (work) in the office, the phone rang.41.I was playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?42.I was cutting down the tree in the garden. (对划线部分提问)What you in the garden?43.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)He in the library when the rainstorm came.44.Tom did homework last night. (改成过去进行时)Tom homework at this time last night.45.My father (do) some washing when I got home yesterday evening.46.Somebody knocked on my window when I (watch) TV last night.47.Grandma (have) breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.48.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.49.— (be) they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?—No, they (be). They (clean) the classroom.50.He ran in the park yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写)He in the park at this time yesterday.答案一、选择题1. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和时态。

专项语法讲练——过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句【巩固练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ (do) my homework when Mike _______(come) last night.2. She ____________(clean) the room when I ______(go) to see her.3. They ____________ (read) the newspaper when I _______(go) into the room.4. The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her.5. The students ______________(revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ________(enter) theclassroom.6. At that time they __________ (watch) TV at home.7. What _____ you ______ (do) at eight last night8. Ling Ling, what ____ you ______ (look) for9. He said he _________ (repair) his bike at the moment.10. It was a dark night. The wind _________ (blow) hard and the rain _______(fall) heavily.11. He _________ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him.12. He ________ (eat) an egg when I saw him.13. I was writing while he _________ (listen) to music.二、按要求进行句型转换。

一般过去时和过去进行时专题1．一般过去时【概念】（1）时态时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态．时间即过去、现在、未来．态有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态．它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式．（2）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．【结构】（1）主谓宾结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分．He did his homework yesterday．（2）主系表结构：主语+was/were+其它．She was a student ten years ago．There were many flowers 2 days ago．【用法】（1）一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作．用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of等．He ____a book yesterday．It ____him 50 yuan．A．bought，paid B．spent，tookC．paid，spent D．bought，cost分析：昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元．解答：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的动作；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．点评：本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．（2）一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用．表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．Dad，did you ride a bike to school when you _________ a boy？No，my family was poor，so I usually _________ to school on foot．（）A．are，go B．were，go C．was，went D．were，went分析：﹣﹣﹣爸爸，当你是个小孩的时候你骑车去上学吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我家里穷，所以我经常走路上学．解答：D．结合句意是表达的过去的事情用一般过去时，主语you，故were，主语I，故went，故答案是D．点评：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作．用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等．【易混淆点】一般过去时与现在完成时（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作．说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对"现在"产生的影响．如：（2）现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果．不与确定的过去时间状语连用．如：How long____？Let me see．We ____in 2008，that is，for 7 years．（）A．have you been married，have marriedB．have you got married，got marriedC．did you get married，marriedD．have you been married，got married分析：﹣﹣﹣﹣你们结婚多久了？﹣﹣﹣﹣让我想想．我们2008年结婚，也就是，七年了．解答：D．how long表示多久，根据句意可知get married动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，get married是短暂性动词不能与how long连用，换成be married表示状态，be的过去分词been，故How long have you been married？结合时间状语in 2008是过去的时间，故用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故答案是D．点评：动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与短暂性动词．延续性动词可以与以since，for，how long等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用．例如：He has lived here for 6 years．How long did you stay there last year？短暂性动词也称终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束．如：open，die，close，begin，finish，come，go，join，borrow，lend，buy，arrive，reach，start，marry，end等．2．过去进行时【概念】（1）过去进行时过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time．那时，我正在跟李华谈话．I was watching TV at home last night．昨晚我一直在看电视．（2）概念点拨：发生在过去：指动作发生在过去某个时间．进行性：指动作正在进行．【结构】（1）过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成．例：We were having supper when the phone rang．我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了．（2）过去进行时的否定式由"was/were not +现在分词"构成．例：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV．He was repairing his bike．昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车．（3）过去进行时的疑问式由"was/were +主语+ 现在分词"构成例：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon？昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？【用法】①过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作．如：He fell asleep when he was reading．他看书时睡着了．②过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always，forever，continually等副词连用．如：They were always quarrelling．他们老是吵架．③常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning，all day ，yesterd ay，from nine to ten last evening，when，while ，at that time，．just now，a moment ago．【易混淆点】过去进行时与一般过去时的区分：（1）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成．（延续性动词）She wrote a letter to her friend last night．她昨晚给朋友写了封信．（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night．她昨晚一直在给朋友写信．（信不一定写完）（2）一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行．（短暂性动词）She waved to me．她朝我挥了挥手．（3）句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时．（4）句中有at this time last Sunday，from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时．【解题方法点拨】①根据时间状语确定时态．②根据语境判断句子时态．如：动作发生的背景表示过去正在进行的动作，就用过去进行时．③根据复合句中的宾语从句．如：含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句中，主句往往用过去进行时．【中考命题方向】对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力．在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时．。

Module7 过去进行时用法专练（一）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They________ (carry) the man to the school gatekeeper’s room at that time.2. They________ (watch) TV from 8:00 to 11:00 last night.3. The students________ (not sweep) the floor. They were studying English.4. —When ________he________ (borrow) that book?—Three days ago.5. Look! My dog________ (lie) under that table.二、单项选择1. —Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?—Sorry. I ____ a shower.A. takeB. am takingC. was taking2. —Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?—No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading3. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He ____ an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had4. —Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I ____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote5. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I ____ my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 昨天下午3点她正坐在河边。