非谓语动词中考真题 含答案解析

非谓语动词中考真题 含答案解析

一、非谓语动词

1．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take B. takes C. took D. to take

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering B. answer C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

5．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.

A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do

sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

6．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.

A. do B. doing C. to do

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

7． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure

we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

8．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see B. to see C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

9．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.

A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb

to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

10．It's necessary for us English well.

A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns

【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。

11．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She

looks slimmer than before.

A. to save money

B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。

12．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather

than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to

experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

13．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.

A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

14．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim