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课时12.8BUnit7-8【答案】一．重点单词1．especially 2.basic 3.right 4.afford 5.war 6.pale 7．matter8.check9.allow10.fine11.rich12.survey 13．empty14.form15.step二．词形百变1．educational 2.spread 3.interview 4.medical 5．patience 6.pride7.read read8.developing development 9．treatment10.held11.set12.Indian13.dug digging14．seriously15.wisely16.separation17.punishment 18．dependent dependence independent19.different 20．production21.pollution22.harm 23．careful carefully careless carelessly24.simply三．核心短语1.go to hospital2.on board3.carry on4.hand out 5．set up 6.make up one's mind7.turn off8.cut down 9．depend on/upon10.run out 11．make a difference (to sb./sth.)12.in place四．1.慈善事业需要更多的钱。
More money is needed for charity.2.我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
I’m too weak to walk any further.3.我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.4.现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.5.但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
九年级Units7--8基础知识归纳与巩固练习一、单词关1. poem (n.)诗；韵文-- poet (n. )诗人read /write poems读诗/写诗2. noise (n. )声音:噪音-- noisy(adj. )吵闹的3. medicine (n. )药:医学-- medical (adj. )医疗的;医学的4. manage(v.)--managed (过去式/过去分词) 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) --manager(n. )经理;经营者-- management(n. )经营;管理manage to do sth.设法做成某事5. enter (v. )进来;进去--entrance (n. )大门(口);入口(处);通道6. choose (v. )-- chose (过去式) -- chosen(过去分词)选择;挑选-- choice(n. )选择;挑选7. attend (v. )出席;参加--attendance(n.) 出席;参加;上学;到场;出席人数attend a meeting参加会议8. lead (v. )带路;领路-- leader(n. )领导;领袖9. safe (adj. )安全的;无危险的--safely(adv. )安全地--safety(n. )安全;安全性be in safety 处于安全中(注：dangerous adj.危险的；danger n. 危险be in danger 处于危险中)10. bad (adj. )坏的;糟的--badly (adv.) 严重地;差;非常--worse( 比较级)更差(的);更坏( 的);更糟(的) -- worst(最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)11. awful ( adj. )很坏的;讨厌的-- awfully( adv. )很坏地;讨厌地12. value (n. )价值--valuable (adj. )贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的(v. )重视;珍视--valueless (adj.) 无价值的13. regret (v. & n. )--regretted(过去式/过去分词) 感到遗憾;懊悔--regretful( adj. )后悔的;失望的regret to do sth.遗憾做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(已做)14. sleep (v.& n. ) --slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉--sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的-- asleep (adj.)睡着的15. wolf(n. )-- wolves (pl. )狼16. energy (n. )力量;精力-- energetic (adj. )精力充沛的;充满活力的full of energy 精力充沛17. educate(v. )教育;教导-- education(n. )教育-- educational( adj. )教育的;有教育意义的-- educator (n.) 教育者，教育家18. hug(n. & v. )拥抱;搂抱-- hugged (过去式/过去分词)give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱19. suit(n. )西服;套装(v. )适合--suitable( adj. )适合的20. society (n.) 社会-- social (adj.) 社会的21. protect (v.) 保护-- protection (n.) 保护22. success (n.)成功,成名--succeed (v.)成功，做成--successful (adj.)成功的, successfully (adv.) 成功地(注：succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事)23. historian (n.)历史学家-- history (n.)历史-- historic (adj.)历史的,有历史影响的-- historical (adj.) 有关历史的巩固练习1. The hotel was a______! The room was too small and the shower didn't work.2. Look! The farmers are busy harvesting the rice in the f _____.3. Modern s______ is developing very fast,so we always need to learn new knowledge.4. In the USA, people usually h_____ each other when theymeet.5. It's a good c _____ for you to practise speaking English with foreigners.6. You should be dressed neatly when you e _____ a concert hall.7. Can you l_____ these books up and put them on the shelf?8. She had to make a c______ between the two dresses.9. I think zoos can е _______ the public about caring about animals.10. There isn't any danger here. You are in s ______ now.11. We should e_____ our thanks to others when they help us.12. Their basketball team had a great v _____ last month. And they are going to havea party to celebrate.13. I haven't r _______ your letter. When did you send it?14. The p ______ of the meeting is to tell us to control the population.15. Mary told me where she worked,but I couldn't find the p ______.16. The watch cost me 1,000 dollars. It's v_______.17. Toby missed the time and didn't a______ the meeting.18. We'll have a p ______ in the park tomorrow. Please take food and drink withyou.19. Mike wants to be a p_______ . He likes police-car very much.20. The report meeting is so boring. We felt s______ while listening.参考答案：1.awful2.field3.society4.hug5.chance6.enter7.lift8.choicecate 10.safety 11.express 12.victory 13.received 14.purpose 15.position 16.valuable 17.attend18.picnic 19.policeman 20.sleepy二、短语关1.自己选择衣服choose one's own clothes2.有兼职工作have part-time jobs3.扎耳洞get ears pierced4.担心be worried about5.毕竟、终究after all6.不赞同某人(观点) disagree with sb.7.与某人一起度过spend time with sb.8.待在某人身边stay by one's side9.让某人远离危险keep sb. from danger10.回想起think back to11.自己做决定make one' s own decisions12.安排自己的生活manage one's own life13.被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.14.后悔做过某事regret doing sth. 后悔做某事（未做）regret to do sth.15.属于某人belong to sb.16.剩下的the rest of...17.捡起、拾起pick up18.在我们附近(周围) in our neighborhood19.互相、彼此each other20.不寻常的事情something unusual21.逃跑run away22.不知道have no idea23.制造噪声make noise24.努力去做某事try to do sth.25.感到困倦feel sleepy26.参加音乐会attend a concert27.in the way挡道;妨碍(1)in the/one's way意为“挡着.....的路，妨碍”,get in the way of表示“妨碍”(2)常用由way构成的短语还有:on the way to在...的路上;by the way顺便提一下;in a way在某种程度上;in this/ that way按照这种/那种方式;all the way 一直，一路上;lose one's way迷路;go out of one's way to do sth. 特努力地做某事。
第18课九年级 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、allow的用法【例句展示】1. My parents allow me to see films with my friends on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末与朋友去看电影。
2. In our school, boys are not allowed to have long hair.在我们学校，男生不允许留长发。
【精讲辨析】1. allow作动词，意为“允许”。
2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
3. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
【活学活用】用allow的适当形式填空。
1. —My parents________ me to stay out before 10:00 p.m. at weekends.—You are lucky. I must be back home at 9:00 p.m.2. I think teenagers should________ choose their own clothes.二、pick up的用法【例句展示】1. Would you mind picking it up?你介意把它捡起来吗？2. Could you pick me up at the station?你能在车站捎上我吗？【精讲辨析】pick up为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时应放两词中间，意为“拾起；捡起；中途载客；收拾；整理”等。
【活学活用】用适当的词填空。
Karin saw some waste paper. She it and threw it into the dustbin.三、get sth. done的用法【例句展示】Anna wants to get her ears pierced.安娜想去打耳洞。
八年级(下)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.deep→(副词)deeply→(形容词的比较级)deeper→(形容词的最高级)deepest2．Asia→(形容词)Asian ★3.tour→(名词)旅行者；观光者tourist ★4．wide→(副词)widely ★5．achieve→(名词)achievement ★6．thick→(反义词)thin7．include→(介词)including 8．succeed→(名词)success ★→(形容词)successful ★→(副词)successfully9．weigh→(名词)weight ★10.natural→(名词)nature11．wake→(形容词)awake12．excite→(名词)excitement →(形容词)感到兴奋的excited ★→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting13．ill→(名词)illness 14．protect→(名词)protection ★15．France→(名词)法语French16．south→(形容词)southern17．laugh→(名词)laughter 18．beautiful→(名词)__beauty__→(副词)beautifully 19．introduce→(名词)introduction ★词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made 1.a small boat.I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, 2.knives (knife) and guns.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost 3.my(I) life.So I will not give up and I will wait 4.for another ship.I have already cut down trees and 5.built(build) a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 6.food.I'm even learning to 7.grow fruit andvegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 8.man's (man) feet on the sand.Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 9.trying(try) to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I d(name) him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.fall over绊倒2．as far as I know就我所知3．take in吸入；吞入(体内)4．feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 5．in the face of面对(问题、困难等)6．or so大约7．at birth出生时8.走路时撞着walk into9．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于__up__to__10．即使；虽然even though/if11．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的__full__of__12．赶快；急忙(做某事)hurry up13．自从__ever__since__14．互相one another/each other短语自测：单项选择。
