2019-2020年呼和浩特一模：内蒙古呼和浩特市2019届高三第一次模拟考试文综地理试题-含答案

2019届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市高考第一次模拟考试语文试题（附答案）第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

《礼记》是中国古代重要的礼书，集中展现了礼仪生活的必要性、重要性以及操作性，它既阐述了礼乐活动对于社会政治生活的不可或缺，又通过具体仪节的记载为后人提供礼仪活动的参照范本。

《礼记》通过规范礼乐活动来强调人与人之间的等级差异以及由此带来的日常生活嘉益（收获）分配的差异－—贵贱有等、亲疏有别，由此可以明确与固化人与人之间的社会差异。

随着礼乐表征的差异而来的是权力以及生活嘉益分配的差异，由形式上的差异带来了实质上的差异。

这种实质上的差异意味着权力和社会资源的分配，从而使得礼乐制度具有了政治意义。

《礼记》以及其他礼书所强调的日常生活的形式差异，最终体现的是权力和社会资源分配的实质差异，这为古代中国政治生活提供了理论根据和范式参照，所以，《礼记》集中体现了儒家“生活政治（指政治权力和政治意志在日常生活中泛化，日常生活被提升到政治层面予以解读）”的政治范式。

在《礼记》中，“生活政治”的形而上学基础是自然天道。

自然世界的变化具有客观必然性，而礼乐文明是人的创造物，由人的意志决定。

儒家为了保证礼乐制度具有客观必然性，也为了礼乐制度具有合法性，在向天道自然的寻求中获得了答案。

《礼记》认为，礼乐制度是效仿自然天道而设计的，也顺应了自然世界的客观必然性，由此，礼乐制度既顺应了天道而具有合法性，同时又因为是天道的人间体现而具有了必然性。

自然天道为礼乐制度提供客观的依据，礼乐制度反映天道在人间的具体表现。

由此，儒家为礼乐及其相关的政治活动寻找到了自然天道的基石，礼乐及其所保证的等级秩序、利益分配以及活动规则也在一定意义上获得了合法性、必然性。

在《礼记》中，日常生活、政治生活从天地万物及其自然秩序上寻找到依据，进而得到合理解释；同时，人类生活秩序又因为源于至高无上的天地万物及其自然秩序而获得了合法性和权威性。

2019届呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题, 9分）1．A 2. B 3. D（二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题,12分）4．（3分） C （此项内容是材料二棕榈股份的做法，“引入体育、旅游、教育等产业”须因地制宜，根据当地具体情况而定。

）5．（3分） D （“大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇格局”是黄汉权谈论关于如何推进新型城镇化高质量发展的做法之一，与“美丽中国的协调发展”不是同一概念。

）6.（6分）①注重生态文明建设创造优美洁净生活居住环境。

②提升城市功能带来先进便捷的生活条件，包括交通、体育、教育、旅游等设施。

③发展经济提供大量就业机会，保障可持续发展的经济效益。

（评分标准：本题要求从生态环境、城市功能、经济效益三个角度分类作答，每条2分；其它答案若言之成理，也可酌情给分。

）（三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题,15分）7.（3分） A （B项肖飞没出息是父亲个人的想法，不是客观原因，父亲激他出去打工，也并不是真的不想养他了；C项花馍滞销时，没有提到发不出工资，一些人离开时是拿了钱的，大娘不忍心看到肖飞尴尬，才劝一部分人留下来，未必是坚信他一定成功；D项优优第一次看到肖飞的花馍，只是好奇感兴趣，并不是一看到就产生拿到网上卖的想法。

）8.（6分）①兴趣爱好。

从小喜欢捏面团，还常常去学习观摩婶子大娘们做花馍，回来独自研究。

②执着精神。

父亲不支持他做花馍，逼他去打工，他没有放弃，工作之余依然坚持自己的爱好。

（在竞争压力大，花馍滞销时，没有气馁，没有放弃，依然坚持下去。

）③创新精神。

花馍滞销时，通过研究发现问题，开发新样式，加入新鲜蔬菜水果汁调色等，生意好转。

④亲友支持。

女友优优不仅支持还提出合理建议，是他创业的动力。

（大娘没有离开，还劝其他巧手留下，在他事业遇到低谷时对他给予最有力的支持。

）（评分标准：分条作答，意思对即可，每条2分，答对三条满分。

2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3. 考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating◆ Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning◆ 24-hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ LiftPrices:1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. under-bed storage spaceD. airport pick-up service2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.A. £ 404B. £ 358C. £ 438D. £ 3703. From the passage we can learn ________.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel is good value for guests’ moneyC. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3. 考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating ◆ Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning◆ 24-hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ LiftPrices:1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. under-bed storage spaceD. airport pick-up service2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.A. £ 404B. £ 358C. £ 438D. £ 3703. From the passage we can learn ________.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel is good value for guests’ moneyC. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotelBDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day forthe following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’ snon-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In thi s way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.4. Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.5. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others6. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up7. The passage is intended to ______.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to livesCA new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone.”The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.“I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy he althy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”8. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?A. It is a good place for people to eat mealsB. It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sellC. It is a mountain which attracts many touristsD. It is a modem plastic recycling plant.9. What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?A. Its location and the way to pay for meals.B. The delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.C. Its location and those strange customers.D. Its customers and the way to pay for meal.10. What does the underlined word mean?A. IncreaseB. ReplaceC. RemoveD. Equal11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.B. The plastic waste may cause flooding.C. The restaurant seats around 30 people at present.D. Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.DTechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, pu blic transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”12. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The substitutes of the chips.B. The advantages of the chips.C. The places to implant the chips.D. The potential risks of implanting the chips.13. What do es the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. the handsB. the employeesC. the scannersD. the credit cards14. We can infer that ________.A. the chips have magic powersB. the chips are very popular among the employeesC. the price of the chips is reasonableD. most people suspect the application of the chips15. Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips?A. Defensive.B. Disappointing.C. Optimistic.D. Casual.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题, 9分）1．A 2. B 3. D（二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题,12分）4．（3分） C （此项内容是材料二棕榈股份的做法，“引入体育、旅游、教育等产业”须因地制宜，根据当地具体情况而定。

）5．（3分） D （“大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇格局”是黄汉权谈论关于如何推进新型城镇化高质量发展的做法之一，与“美丽中国的协调发展”不是同一概念。

）6.（6分）①注重生态文明建设创造优美洁净生活居住环境。

②提升城市功能带来先进便捷的生活条件，包括交通、体育、教育、旅游等设施。

③发展经济提供大量就业机会，保障可持续发展的经济效益。

（评分标准：本题要求从生态环境、城市功能、经济效益三个角度分类作答，每条2分；其它答案若言之成理，也可酌情给分。

）（三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题,15分）7.（3分） A （B项肖飞没出息是父亲个人的想法，不是客观原因，父亲激他出去打工，也并不是真的不想养他了；C项花馍滞销时，没有提到发不出工资，一些人离开时是拿了钱的，大娘不忍心看到肖飞尴尬，才劝一部分人留下来，未必是坚信他一定成功；D项优优第一次看到肖飞的花馍，只是好奇感兴趣，并不是一看到就产生拿到网上卖的想法。

）8.（6分）①兴趣爱好。

从小喜欢捏面团，还常常去学习观摩婶子大娘们做花馍，回来独自研究。

②执着精神。

父亲不支持他做花馍，逼他去打工，他没有放弃，工作之余依然坚持自己的爱好。

（在竞争压力大，花馍滞销时，没有气馁，没有放弃，依然坚持下去。

）③创新精神。

花馍滞销时，通过研究发现问题，开发新样式，加入新鲜蔬菜水果汁调色等，生意好转。

④亲友支持。

女友优优不仅支持还提出合理建议，是他创业的动力。

（大娘没有离开，还劝其他巧手留下，在他事业遇到低谷时对他给予最有力的支持。

）（评分标准：分条作答，意思对即可，每条2分，答对三条满分。

2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次统考试卷生物试题答案一、选择题（本题包括6个小题，每小题6分，共36分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D二、非选择题（一）必考题（共39分）29.（除标注外，每空1分，共9分）（1）没有核膜包被的细胞核25（2）呼吸45（3）不能35℃时离体发菜细胞的真实光合速率是呼吸速率的2倍，离体发菜细胞进行12小时光合作用制造的有机物量等于24小时呼吸作用消耗的有机物量，因此一昼夜有机物积累量为0，所以不能正常生长（35℃时净光合速率等于呼吸作用速率，12小时光照条件下积累的有机物等于12小时黑暗条件下消耗的有机物，因此一昼夜有机物积累量为0，所以不能正常生长）（2分）的还原（消耗）速率加快，合成速率不变，导致C3化（4）增强光照，细胞中ATP和[H]的量增加，C3合物减少（2分）30（每空1分，共8分）（1）②（2）神经神经递质（3）体液（血液）（4）4协同（5）反馈（负反馈）保证激素和酶含量的相对稳定，维持生命活动的正常进行31（每空1分，共8分）(1)消费者(2)标志重捕法鸟类活动能力强，活动范围大(3)森林森林生态系统由于丰富度高，营养结构复杂，自我调节能力强，抵抗力稳定性高水平结构食物条件和栖息空间(4)分解者的分解量（粪便量、分解者的分解量）32.（每空2分，共14分）（1）白眼（2）红眼卷刚毛白眼直刚毛红眼直刚毛（3）不遵循两对基因位于一对同源染色体上红眼直刚毛和白眼卷刚毛（二）选考题（共15分）37.【生物——选修1：生物技术实践】（除标明外，每空2分，共15分）（1）由蓝变绿再变黄（1分）取适量培养液的滤液注入干净的试管中，再向试管中滴加酸性重铬酸钾溶液，振荡摇匀后观察溶液顔色的变化（2）高压蒸汽灭菌50酒精灯火焰（3）小于黑两个或多个大肠杆菌连在一起时，平板上只能观察到一个菌落38.【生物——选修3：现代生物科技专题】（除标明外，每空2分，共15分）（1）剪碎（1分）胰蛋白（2）抗生素接触抑制（3）噬菌体噬菌体的宿主细胞是细菌而不是家蚕（4）抗原-抗体杂交技术杂交带注：在非选择题中，考生若有其他正确表述，同样给分。

2019-2020学年呼和浩特市蒙族学校高三生物一模试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 下列过程中不会消耗ATP的是（）A. 叶绿体基质中C3被还原B. 线粒体内膜上O2和[H]结合C. 胰岛细胞向外分泌胰岛素D. 纺锤丝牵引染色体移动2. 假基因是指基因组中与正常基因序列相似，但丧失正常功能的DNA序列。

人体细胞内的假基因形成有两种途径：途径①是复制过程中基因发生序列变化而失去原有功能；途径①是正常基因转录形成的mRNA经过反转录形成DNA片段，再插入基因组替换正常基因，并失去原有功能。

下列有关分析错误的是（）A.与原来正常基因相比，假基因在染色体上的位置一般不会改变B.途径①形成的假基因由于丧失原有功能而不会遗传给下一代C.途径①获得的假基因序列与原来的正常基因有差异D.在生物进化过程中，假基因的存在有可能使生物更适应环境3. 研究发现，正常干细胞中两种关键蛋白质“失控”发生越位碰撞后，正常干细胞会变成肿瘤干细胞。

下列有关说法错误的是A. 干细胞的分化方向与细胞中基因的执行情况有关B. 干细胞具有控制该种生物生长发育的全套遗传物质C. 干细胞分化后的细胞凋亡是由基因决定的D. 干细胞在癌变过程中细胞膜上的甲胎蛋白会减少4. ATP的结构简式正确的是（）A.A～P～P～PB.A～P～P—PC.A—P～P～PD.A—P—P～P5. 下列关于生物性状的叙述中，正确的是（）A.兔子的卷毛和细毛属于一对相对性状B.一对相对性状必然由一对等位基因控制C.性状相同，基因型不一定相同；基因型相同，性状一定相同D.在杂种后代中，同时出现显性和隐性性状的现象叫做性状分离6. 下列有关探索DNA是遗传物质实验的叙述，错误的是A.格里菲思的实验指出了R型肺炎双球菌转化为S型是转化因子作用的结果B.艾弗里实验证明了DNA是肺炎双球菌的遗传物质C.赫尔希和蔡斯实验中标记T2噬菌体的D N A时利用了含32P的大肠杆菌D.搅拌不充分会使35S标记的噬菌体这一组的沉淀物放射性偏低7. 根据细胞的功能推测，下列叙述中错误的是A.唾液腺细胞比心肌细胞具有更多的高尔基体B.白细胞比红细胞具有更多的溶酶体C.植物根尖分生区细胞比叶肉细胞具有更多的叶绿体D.合成性激素的卵巢细胞比皮肤的表皮细胞具有更多的内质网8. 假如将甲乙两个植物细胞分别放入蔗糖溶液和甘油溶液中，两种溶液的浓度均比细胞液的浓度高，在显微镜下连续观察，可以预测甲乙两细胞的变化是（）A.甲乙两细胞发生质壁分离后，不发生质壁分离复原B.甲乙两细胞都发生质壁分离，但乙细胞很快发生质壁分离复原C.只有乙细胞发生质壁分离，但不会发生质壁分离复原D.甲乙两细胞发生质壁分离，随后都很快发生质壁分离复原9. 研究表明长期酗酒会影响线粒体中一种关键蛋白Mfn1，从而导致线粒体无法融合、再生及自我修复。

2019-2020学年呼和浩特市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters torepaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.4. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.5. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals6. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.7. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledCIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is gettingtoo hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants8. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands9. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.10. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the FutureDWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.12. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.13. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.14. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.15. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news report第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年呼和浩特市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needleon the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.8. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.9. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.10. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.11. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.DThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending outsmoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年呼和浩特第二中学高三语文一模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下题。

①碧蓝的天空，铺过来一层蚕丝般的云幕，不一会儿，太阳周围现出一道彩色光环。

它宛若彩虹，但没有彩虹鲜亮；虹的色彩排列是内紫外红，而光环刚好相反，是外紫内红。

这就是“晕”，俗称“风圈”。

②我们的祖先，很早就对“晕”进行了观察和记载。

远在殷墟甲骨文中，已有“晕”字出现。

到了西周，“晕”便正式作为天象被记录下来。

而欧洲人直到1630年，才有关于“晕”的详细记载，比我国晚了一千多年。

③人们虽然很早就注意到了这种美丽的光象，但对它的成因作出科学的解释，则是近一二百年的事。

1666年，牛顿做了一个很简单的但对后来科学发展影响很大的实验。

他让一束阳光透过三棱镜，结果出现，红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫的七色彩条。

这使人类第一次认识到，阳光原来是由七种不同颜色的光组成的，当它们通过三棱镜时，由于波长、折射角不同，才显示了各自的本色。

这一发现，给“晕”的科学解释打下了基础。

④探空资料表明，那白如蚕丝的云幕，其高度都在距地面5000米以上，是由六方柱体状的小冰晶组成的。

如果把六方柱体不相邻的边延长，实际上就是三棱柱体。

所以，六方柱体状的冰晶就像三棱镜一样，能把阳光分成七色彩条。

当无数兆亿小冰晶被阳光照射后，各色光按一定角度折射出来，便形成了绚丽多彩的晕环。

⑤人们对“晕”的兴趣，不单因为它有斑斓的色彩，而且由于它是天气变化的一种前兆。

据我国新疆阿勒泰地区统计，在1980天中就曾出现过1052次“晕”，“晕”后两天内出现风、雨等显著天气变化的占80％。

⑥不过，也不是所有的“晕”都是风雨之兆。

气象工作者经过长期观察发现：当“晕”的持续时间在1小时以内(俗称“短晕”)时，未来的12小时—36小时内会出现风或雨；当“晕”的持续时间在5小时以上(俗称“长晕”)时，则不会有风雨天气出现。

⑦美丽的晕环是大自然的天气预告图，我们了解并利用它来观测风云，可以更好地安排工作和生活。

呼和浩特市2019届高三第一次质量普查调研考试语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)①乡村传统文化赋予了传统乡村生活以规则、意义和价值，是乡村村民日常生活中常态性和当然性的文化。

然而，随着村民们越来越多地接触到外面精彩世界，他们生存和发展的愿望有了新的参照系，部分人特别是青壮年渐渐感觉乡村生活很难体现人的生存价值，对乡村生活的意义产生了怀疑。

而且他们在向往城市生活、崇拜外来文化的同时，也日益对乡土传统文化产生疏离感和自卑感。

②传统民族乡村社会里，村落中辈分最长的能人常常拥有着知识、经验与道德的权威。

然而随科学技术的发展和村民职业的分化，村落中许多过去的经验因陈旧失去了其传承的价值，而善于接受新事物的年轻一代，能力日渐显现。

乡村社会中的年长者，在乡村文化秩序中的权威地位渐渐弱化，在家庭成员中的角色慢慢被边缘化，使乡村传统文化中的核心——礼俗文化受到了挑战。

与此同时，经济日益成为乡村生活的强势话语，利益标准取代了传统文化中蕴含的道德评价标准，乡村传统文化的内涵和价值渐渐地被隐匿。

表现在实际生活中，尊老爱幼、与人为善、以和为贵等道德观逐渐被相互提防、唯利是图和以自我为中心等价值观所代替，一些村民变得越来越短视和趋利。

③正确的价值观能润滑社会关系，促进社会和谐。

然而，伴随乡村村民与外界交往的增多，传统乡村社会所崇尚的诚实、淳朴意识及热情好客、重义轻利的朴实做法遭遇了复杂的现代社会中敲诈勒索、坑蒙拐骗、见利忘义和竞争优胜劣汰的残酷现实。

在乡村社会传统的道德范式正逐渐落寞、而新的道德范式却没有真正建立起来的情形下，村民自身无法有效抵御各种负面冲击，常常只会依据自己的现实利益行动。

2019年4月呼和浩特市2019届高三第一次质量普查调研考试语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)①乡村传统文化赋予了传统乡村生活以规则、意义和价值，是乡村村民日常生活中常态性和当然性的文化。

然而，随着村民们越来越多地接触到外面精彩世界，他们生存和发展的愿望有了新的参照系，部分人特别是青壮年渐渐感觉乡村生活很难体现人的生存价值，对乡村生活的意义产生了怀疑。

而且他们在向往城市生活、崇拜外来文化的同时，也日益对乡土传统文化产生疏离感和自卑感。

②传统民族乡村社会里，村落中辈分最长的能人常常拥有着知识、经验与道德的权威。

然而随科学技术的发展和村民职业的分化，村落中许多过去的经验因陈旧失去了其传承的价值，而善于接受新事物的年轻一代，能力日渐显现。

乡村社会中的年长者，在乡村文化秩序中的权威地位渐渐弱化，在家庭成员中的角色慢慢被边缘化，使乡村传统文化中的核心——礼俗文化受到了挑战。

与此同时，经济日益成为乡村生活的强势话语，利益标准取代了传统文化中蕴含的道德评价标准，乡村传统文化的内涵和价值渐渐地被隐匿。

表现在实际生活中，尊老爱幼、与人为善、以和为贵等道德观逐渐被相互提防、唯利是图和以自我为中心等价值观所代替，一些村民变得越来越短视和趋利。

③正确的价值观能润滑社会关系，促进社会和谐。

然而，伴随乡村村民与外界交往的增多，传统乡村社会所崇尚的诚实、淳朴意识及热情好客、重义轻利的朴实做法遭遇了复杂的现代社会中敲诈勒索、坑蒙拐骗、见利忘义和竞争优胜劣汰的残酷现实。

在乡村社会传统的道德范式正逐渐落寞、而新的道德范式却没有真正建立起来的情形下，村民自身无法有效抵御各种负面冲击，常常只会依据自己的现实利益行动。