2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练

中考英语综合完形填空、阅读理解真题剖析一、完形填空真题剖析阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.Here’s 33 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients(客户)” to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息). So studentshave to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid­term exams and missed several geography classes.” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a36 to pass the exam.”37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 40 in their studies. 31．A.built B．created C．developed32．A.so that B．if C．when33．A.why B．what C．how34．A.borrow B．lend C．buy35．A.in B．by C．on36．A.place B．time C．chance37．A.Though B．But C．Because 38．A.someone B．everyone C．anyone 39．A.that B．which C．whether 40．A.busier B．smarter C．lazier参考答案31．A build“构建；建造”；create“创建；创造”；develop“开发；发展”。

专题03 议论文专项突破-2019年中考英语完型专项高分秘籍（解析版）【一、考纲解读】近几年中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，题材新颖。

短文多为3段式或四段式，词数在180-260之间。

主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查，即在特定语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力，又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等能力。

越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，考查在特定语境中单词的词义及运用。

通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。

考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。

而且文中文章后设置10个小题，每小题1分。

【二、要点突破】1.议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证,最后,作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。

2. 议论形式的完形填空一般都是由论点（作者的观点,也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）这三个要素构成的,这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。

3. 英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,而且还要让读者接受自己的观点,因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还比较注重委婉。

常用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和情态动词can, could, may, might, would, should等。

为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so ,but, however等过渡词和连接词。

【三、体裁分析】在近几年的中考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。

议论文一般缺乏趣味性，不像记叙文形式那么有情景，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是，议论文是考生日常生活中经常接触的文体，所以，对于这类体裁的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有一个适当的了解。

2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练（WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）（-）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on（跨上）it and ]・ But wait——isn*t this stealing? No, itisn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with thecity.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民）7 their cars and onto pollutiofree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project・The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事），to work _10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people・ Within two years of itsstarts, similar programmes were 1 • A.drive awayC・ ride back2. A.No oneC・ Anyone 15 in cities in six other states. B・ ride awayD・ run awayB ・ SomeoneD ・ Everyone3. A.whether B・so C・ because D・though4・ A.have to B ・ don't have toC・ can*t D・ can5・ A.expensive B ・ crowdedC ・ free D・ common6・ A.protect B ・ control C ・ make D・ bring7・ A.out of B ・ into C・up D・ near8. A.ended B ・ started C・ changed D・refused9. A.public B ・ private C・ clean D ・ dirty10・ A.but B・as C・ until D・or11・ A.next B ・ last C ・ best D・ first12 ・ A.break B ・ make C・ discuss D・ follow13・ A.buy B ・ repair C・ produce D ・ steal14. A.citizen B ・ street C・ idea D・ school15. A.looked up B ・ made upC・ put up D・ set up（二）An old carpenter（木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was ] to see thegood worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 • When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him. “This is your house, he said. “A 6 for you：What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his _8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly・ At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 ・We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1 ・ A.glad B・ nervous C・ ready D ・ sorry2. A.if B ・ when C・ how D・ why3・ A.and B・ but C・or D・so4. A.carefully B ・ completelyC・ carelessly D・ successfully5・ A.handed B ・ lent C・ sold D. threw6. A.gift B ・ promise C・ choice D・question7. A.task B ・ wisdom C ・ shame D・ stress8. A.real B・ expensiveC・ old D・ own9. A.Neither B・So C・ Nor D・As10. A.studies B ・ lives C. jobs D・feelings（三）（2018*江苏泰州海陵模拟）Every year, schools in Australia have a "Big Day".Students put their old things on sale for charity. The ] will be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 2 !After lunch, different 3 got a stall （摊位）.Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls ・ Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 ・ For example, for Grade Ten*s stall, we 6 different drinks ・ The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake （奶昔） 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was thecheap lollipops （棒棒糖），which only cost $1（6.56 yucui ） per packet.I could only work from 1: 50 p ・ m. to 2 o'clock ・ But it was the _8 moment of the activity ・ The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people ・ I arrived at11・ A.createdC ・discussed 12 ・ A.planC ・ method 13. A.himselfC ・ myself 14・ A.wiselyC ・ rapidly 15 ・ A.talentB ・ changedD ・ affected B ・ chance D ・ pleasure B ・ herself D ・ yourself B ・ peacefullyD ・ widely B ・ wealthour stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ， "Come here! We need some help! ” I was pulled to a table witha lot of paper cups・ I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, "Hey! 12 ! People are waiting ! " So I speeded up and finally gave itto the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers.Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.1. A.bill B・ things C ・ food D. money2. A.eating B ・ playing C・ clothing D ・working3. A.schools B・ grades C・ classes D ・ pairs4・ A.everyone B・ no oneC・ anyone D・ someone5 ・B ・ productsA.programmesC ・ purposes D・ projects6・ A.bought B ・ mended C・ sold D・borrowed7・ A.except B ・ with C・ for D・to8・ A.worst B ・ simplest C・ busiest D・ best9. A.hours B・ seconds C・ minutes D・ days10・ A.angrily B ・ carefullyC・ surprisingly D・ happily11・ A.hoped B ・ forced C・ asked D・ refused12. A.Hurry up B ・ Eat upC・ Clean up D・ Getup13 ・ A.salesman B ・ customerC ・ partner D・ stall14. A.feel B. find C・ see D・ cure15 ・ A.finished B. avoided C ・ started D. changed（四）There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection（映像）in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 ・ The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 ・The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 , after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining（发：）匕的）light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 , so radiant（光芒四身寸的）with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1. A.pay B ・ give C ・ want D・ help2. A.to B・ for C・at D・ from3. A.see B ・ take C・ put D・ play4. A.relaxed B・ sad C・ angry D・ excited5. A.ever B・ just C・ still D・ even6. A.and B・ but C・so D・if7. A.make B. buy C・ design D ・ draw8. A.eating B ・ studying C・ crying D・sleeping9. A.toys B ・ money C・ home D ・parents10. A.cheer him up B・ pick him upC・ wake him up D・ call him up11. A.Especially B ・ MostlyC・ Finally D・ Normally12. A.with B・ except C・ besides D・ without13. A.noticed B. believedC ・ produced D. remembered14. A.family B・ bodyC ・ experience D・ collectionC・ mystery D・ influence（五）（2019* 预测）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and ] me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on（呈现）the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no 4 ・ A tiny soundin the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home・ That was no 8 ・But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that Fd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn*t let the leaders out of my 11 ・Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 , and the fearof not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize（认清）and _14 ourfears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us _15greater success later in life.1 ・ A.caused B・ accepted C・ refused D・ did2. A.got B ・ forced C ・ made D・ caused3・ A.spirit B ・ height C. body D・ shape4. A.breath B・ wind C・ air D・ sound5・ A.louder B ・ quieter C・ easier D ・ softer6. A.win B・ run C ・ regard D・ change7・ A.especially B・ simply C・ probably D・ directly8. A.solution B ・ answer C・ problem D・ question9. A.called B・ backed C・ lined D・ packed10・ A.old B ・ crowded C・ poor D・imfamiliar11 ・ A.sight B ・ mind C ・ onder D ・ task12 ・ A.protected B ・ guidedC・ believed D・ accepted13. A.then B ・ there C・ once D・ anyway14. A.overcome B ・ leaveC ・ avoid D・ need15 ・ A.make B・ discover C ・ achieve D・ record（六）It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time・ You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you ] other people・ Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that*s easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests・Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 ・ How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 ・ It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7_ areas・People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don*t try to dominate（支酉己）the conversation with “I，I, I”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 , and they will want to be your friends ・Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 ・ It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes.14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1. A.like B ・ meet C. trust D ・ teach2. A.unusual B ・ strangeC・ wonderful D・ similar3・ A.easily B ・ carefully C. normally D・differently 4. A.when B ・ where C. why D・ how5. A.jobs B ・ goals C・ skills D・ friends6. A.lend B ・ show C ・ offer D・ ask7. A.other B ・ anotherC・ others D ・ the other8. A.family B・ feelings C・ language D・interests9・ A.persons B・ places C・ topics D・ books10. A.much B ・ moTe C ・ many D・ most11 ・ A.talk about B ・ worryaboutC ・ care about D・ think about12・ A.angry B ・ bored C・ relaxed D・ special13 ・ A.him B・ her C・us D ・ them14. A.Until B・If C・ Unless D・Though15 ・ A.forget B ・ remember C ・ stop D ・ start（七）（2018-四川成都外国语学校二模）Many books have been written about “the art of giving^^. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, ] a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 ・As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts _3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ・ For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ・Gift giving is different in different 6 ・ Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened・ Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9_. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough・To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. Insome cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy, " says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 ・When someonegives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift _14 has some thought behind it."Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1 ・ ually B ・ especially C・ commonly D・generally2. A.dislikes B ・ unlikeC・D • disagreementsdisadvantages3. A.whether B ・ when C・if D・ while4. A.same B・ similar C・ small D・ big5. A.lonely B・ happy C・ angry D. good6. A.cities B ・ towns C・ counties D・countries7. A.else B ・ other C・ else*s D ・ another8. A.many too B • much tooC ・ too many D・ too much9. A.a child B ・ a person C・ a guide D ・ ateacher10. A.spend B ・ take C・ cost D・ have11 ・ A.moreB ・ easilydifficultC ・ easier D・ more easily12 ・ ing B・ giving C ・ receiving D・ lending13. A.counts B・ invents C・ finds D・ knows14. A.who B ・ what C・it D ・ that15・ A.in B・on C ・ before D. after(A)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 1_ him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2_ about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 , "Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting ? " Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. "Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back・ I have an idea for you, " Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. "I found your grandfathers map!，‘ he cried. "We may find 6 he buried(埋)his gold coins! ，‘ Paolo jumped out of bed. "I'll start over here, " Paolo told his father. Paolo 7_ in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his baginto the ground・ When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, T think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think Fll dig tomorrow.'，Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning・ One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields! '，Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, "There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.Marcos smiled. "Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell! " Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 ・ His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure ・He learnt an important 14 ・ He could make a good living with a little hard work.He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1 ・ A.feed B ・ help C. save D ・ watch2・ A.sad B・ happy C. proud D ・ bored3・ A.stood up B ・ moved inC ・ started outD ・ stopped by4. A.busy B ・ excited c. lazy D. free5. A.hands B ・ feet c. brain D ・ face6. A.how B ・ where c. when D・ why7・ A.dug B ・ planted c. played D・ arrived 8. A.got B・ ate c. sang D・followed9. A.listened B ・ returned c. talked D・ led10. A.quietly B・ suddenly c. sleepily D・ easily11 ・ A.everything B・ somethingC・ anything D. nothing12. A.through B ・ without C・ since D ・ before13 ・ A.sure B ・ right C ・ rich D・ kind14 ・ A.plan B ・ meeting C・ lesson D・opinion15 ・ A.student B・ actor C ・ friend D ・farmer（九）（2019•原仓iJ）Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品）,though expensive, are ] with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to（与..................... 相反）what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5_ side effects（畐ij作用）when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve・ This is 9_, as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 ・ Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, caiTots and _12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances（物质）that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need・1 ・ A.wide B ・ interesting C・ healthy D・popular2. A.found B ・ made C・ caught D• served3・ A.water B・ vitamins C ・ foods D. drinks4. A.choose B・ check C・ cause D ・ carry5 ・ A.harmful B ・ helpful C・ hopeful D • careful6. A.should B・ will C・ can D. must7. A.they B・ she C・he D. it8. A.big B・ small C・ enough D・ little9. A.if B・ because C・ since D・ when10. A.in B・on C・at D. from11 ・ A.place B ・ food C・ style D. form12 ・ A.other B ・ another C ・ the other D ・ others13・ A.noodles B・ milk C・ vegetables D. meat14. A.secretly B ・ proudly C・ naturally D・ easily15. A.ensure B・ spread C ・ start D・ leave什）A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really ] when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park・ This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.5 I was running through the park, another jogger（'幔跑者）knocked into me. Just as I was 6_ what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ,and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked mypocket and found that the money was 9 • Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I 10 , "Give me my money back! Now! '，I was not usually a hot-headed person, 11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as13 as he could・I bought the bread and went home・ As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 ・"You won't believe what happened to me, "I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table."1 • A.free B. proud C- happy D・ patient2・ A.run B. chat C・ read D・ dance3. A.be mad at B. be strict with4. A.drink B ・ money C・ food D・ medicine5. A.Before B ・ After C. Since D・ While6・ A.watching B ・ wonderingC ・ reporting D・ reviewing7・ A.stopped B ・ forgotC・ practised D. continued8・ A.strange B・ scaryC・ crazy D・ dangerous9. A.safe B・ brokenC・ missing D・ remaining10. A.explained B ・ laughedC ・ thoughtD ・ shouted11 ・ A.but B ・ until C. unless D ・although 12. ed up B ・ took outC・ put down D・ gave away13. A.angrily B ・ quietly c. quickly D・carefully14. A.story B・ event c. secret D ・ tour15 ・ A.got B・ left c. took D ・brought 什一）（2019・原创）When I first graduated from the university, I experienced thehardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job _1_.After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me 2_ chance・ I packed up my car and 3 to Southern California to seek myfortune ・But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications（申请）.Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans（贷款）was becoming _5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 ・Themost upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—ust a lot of hard work and perseverance（毅力），my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal ・ Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless・ Give 14 time, and things will always get better・ Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1. A.hardly B・ easily C・ completely D・difficultly2. A.any B ・ some C・ many D・ much3. A.walked B・ ran C・ drove D・ flew4. mon B ・ opposite C・ different D・ same5・ A.ever B・ even C・ almost D・ still6. A.endless B ・ hopeless C ・ hopeful D・careless7・ A.what B・ how C ・ where D・ who8. A.life B・ sadnessC ・ worry D・ experience9・ A.give up B・ give inC・ give out D ・ give away10. A.speaking B・ readingC・ writing D・ saying11 ・ A.at B・ out C・ with D・in12 ・ A.bought B ・ offered C ・ brought D ・ took13 ・ A.if B ・ when C・ because D・ unless14. B・me C ・ them D・it15 ・ A.decisions B ・ dreamsC・ wishes D・ interests（十二）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents ] I was totally deaf. But from thethird grade, they decided to put me in a "mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue CreekElementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of "fittingin，，with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand・ For once I knew the answer! 9_ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 ・Iwill never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling。

2021-2021 年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十一完形填空练习Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子 ), put it in his backyard and then __1__started ing.He got really__2__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very__3__,he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. Hedoes __4__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to helpthem, and __5__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds werenesting( 做窝 )in the dead trees which were often cut down, __6__ he began to makebluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to__7__ the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes__8__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping thatmore people will__9__ protecting natural ecosystems( 生态系统 ).“Researching birds is __10 __ to protecting birds,〞 Jack says.“In order to protect birds, we haveto learn and really know about the birds.〞1.A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists2.A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested3.A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly4.A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research5.A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes6.A. so B. but C. though D. because7.A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up withD. e up with8. B. this C. these D. them9.A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. freshPassage 2 (xx ·绍兴 )As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought ofa simple way to get to know her third graders,most of whomcame from__1__ families. She asked them to plete the__2 __ “I wish my teacher knew...〞 and share something about themselves.Their__3__answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,〞__ 4__one child.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed( 签字 ), because my momis not __5__a lot, 〞 wrote another.Someshared hope for the__ 6__, “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.〞“Somenotes are really heartbreaking, 〞 Schwartz tells ABCNews. “I care __7__ about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever.〞 She explains.“ I hoped to know __8__ I could better support them. So I__9__ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was wh y I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.〞__10__ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously( 匿名 ), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read theirshy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.“After she told the class,‘I don't have friends to__12__me,' I was worried what they would do.〞 Schwartz tells Us Weekly.“However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered__13__. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. Yousee,__14__have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情 ).〞“The results have been __15__, 〞 says Schwartz.“It speaks to the importanceof giving people a voice and really listening to them.〞1.A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2.A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3.A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4.A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5.A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6.A. society B. course C. research D. future7.A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8.A. where B. why C. how D. when9.A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxingPassage 3 (xx ·泰安 )A long time ago,there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked,“Teacher, why do you dress in __1__a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly(齐整地 ),isn't it?Or how will people know you're reallya__2__ and wise man？〞Zun-Nun smiled,took a ring from his finger and said,“Young friend, I'll answer your question,__3__first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market.Can you sell it for one chip of gold？〞When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's dirty ring, he thought to__4__, “How will I sell it at that price？〞He__5__the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in themarket.But__6__was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said,“Now go to the gold shopand show the ring to the owner. Don't give a__7__；just see how much he will pay. 〞One hour __8 __, the young man was back.“Teacher, p eople in the market really didn't know the value of this ring.The gold shop owner__9 __me 1,000 chips of gold. 〞Zun-Nun smiled.“That's the answer to your question, my friend.Someone can't be valued only from his__10__. The ring was a gift from the empero r, 〞 he said.1. B. such C. this D. that2.A. special B. strange C. mon D. stupid3.A. until B. however C. though D. but4.A. him B. it C. himself D. itself5.A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided6.A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone7.A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason8.A. after B. before C. ago D. later9.A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dressPassage 4 (xx ·昆明 )A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with__1__ tomatoes.Each tomato would__2__a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend onthe number of people the child hated.Whenthe day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the peoplethree tomatoes.Some even had fivetomatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to plain( 抱怨 )__4__ the rotten( 腐化的 )tomatoes let out terrible smell.Besides,those having five tomatoes, also had to carry __5__ bags. After one week, the children were very happy becausethe game had __6__ended.The teacher asked,“How did you feel？〞 The children started plaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the __7__ behind the game.The teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨)for somebody __8__ your heart.The terrible smell of hatred will__9__ your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell ofthe rotten tomatoes for just __10__ week, can you imagine what it is like to havethe smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？〞1.A. much B. a little C. a few2.A. call B. be given C. have written3.A. Any B. Some C. Every4.A. because B. but C. so5.A. lower B. lighter C. heavier6.A. often B. finally C. always7.A. meaning B. time C. way8.A. outside B. inside C. beside9.A. lean B. wash C. polluteB. twoC. fivePassage 5 (xx ·南充 )Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hopon(跨上 )it and__1__.But wait —isn't this stealing?No,it ts, “Stop!Thief ！〞 That is__ 3__ this free ride is just fine with the city.You __4__ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea beganin Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for__5__transportation, and theywanted to help__6__ pollution. So, to get citizens(市民 )__7__their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they__8__ the Yellow Bike Project.The __9__ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事 ),to work __10__ to school. Then, they leave the bike for the__11__rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people __12__ the rules, because they think it is not wiseto __13__ the bike that's already free.Portland's__14__ was quickly loved by a lot of people.Within two years of its start, similar programs were __15__in cities in six other states.1.A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2.A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3.A. whether B. so C. because D. though4.A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5.A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. mon6.A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7.A. out of B. into C. up D. near8.A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9.A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13.A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14.A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15.A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set upPassage 6 (x x·天津 )Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__out to the smallcar park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,〞said Vincent. And hegot into the car happily.“I __ 4__you, 〞 Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too.__ 5__can I live with Mum and you again？〞 asked Vincent.“I've tol d you hundreds of times.Mumwill be back in two months.We will live together again then. Mum always loves her__6__and she wants to take the chance tomeet more clients (客户 ), 〞 Dad explained.“And her boss told her that she mightbee the manager. Are you __7__？〞“Not at all. Is work more important than me？〞 asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad,__8__we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,〞 said Dad as he__9__at the school gate.Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2.A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3.A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4.A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6.A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7.A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8.A. or B. because C. after D. but9.A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. carPassage 7 (xx ·武汉 )On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands withthe men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast ofAntarctica ( 南极洲 ). He would __1__ to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone, 〞 Pete Demassaid.“I'll be__2__, 〞 Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料 ) in the tiny house. He felt sure __3__would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __4__. But the fumes( 有毒气体 )were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒 ). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to,he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he__5__it was a Sunday. The men would be__6__ his radio message. Byrd movedhard out of bed and __7__the call. e didn't want the men to know how__8__ he was.It was too dangerous for them to e to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so__9__that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics.He__10__food and made himselfeat. He took __11__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men__12__that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.On August11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __13__ recognized ( 认出 )Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __14__ them and then fellto the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd'sgood __15__ returned. He and his men worked together again.1.A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay2.A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous3.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing4.A. heat B. light C. safety D. food5.A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized6.A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing7.A. returned B. made C. took D. missed8.A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm9.A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold10.A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored11.A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons12.A .heard B. plained C. guessed D. discovered13.A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost14.A. greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health专项训练十一完形填空Passage 1 ：1～ 5： BDCDA6～ 10： ABDCCPassage 2 ：1～ 5： CBADA6～ 10： DBCAB11－ 15：ADCABPassage 3 ：1～ 5： BADCB6～ 10： ACDBDPassage 4：1～ 5： CBBAC 6 ～ 10：BABCAPassage 5：1～ 5： BACDC6～ 10： BABAD11～ 15：ADDCDPassage 6：1～ 5： ACBDC6～ 10： CADBDPassage 7：1～ 5: DBDAD6～ 10： ABCBA11～ 15：BCCAD。

2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（4）【能力选练】AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar­powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developeda solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar­powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC【能力选练】B2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went ____ the house. It ____ dark, so Mrs Brown ___ the light. On the way ____ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said,“____，John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.”They all stood ____ outside the bedroom. They could ____ some voice(声音)in the room. “You are right，”said Mr Brown. “There're two men here. They are ____.”Then he shouted(高喊)，“____ is there？”But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I___ turn it off this morning，”Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小题1】A．at B．to C．onto D．into【小题2】A．was B．is C．are D．were【小题3】A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off D．turned up【小题4】A．with B．for C．to D．about【小题5】A．Hear B．Heard C．Listened D．Listen【小题6】A．quiet B．quick C．soon D．quietly【小题7】A．listen B．listen to C．heard D．hear【小题8】A．talking B．talk C．tell D．speaking【小题9】A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose【小题10】A．don't B．didn't C．doesn't D．not【能力选练】C【2012无锡】完形填空。

2019年中考英语专练阅读理解（1）含答案包含日常生活类、教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartp hones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, themicrophones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a good jobB. provide adviceC. make her life easierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函B. 称呼C. 陈述D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face.B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business.D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4DPassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow ratherthan giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, whichinspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure,and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. DPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities justbefore sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was usedup or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part ofthe．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)thepollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds ofpollution．( )2．In this passage theword“chemicals”means ．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirtyB．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fishD．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ．A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hop e that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is C．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage 5（2019中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it andcurl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.( ) 1.The underli ned word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .A.especiallyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .A. are planned for childrenB. help us to keep safeC. are not necessaryD. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake.A. to take a liftB. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorwayD. to cover the head with arms around it( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .A.trying to protect your headB.moving to an open placeC.moving away from buildingsD.taking the disabled people into the room( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D阅读理解（2）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such aswashing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose faceif their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don'tbuy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all.Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears spe cial care. Don’t forget to do the following:◎Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.◎When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. All noiseD. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English.South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows theusers to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.1.The robot teachers can ___________A. train students to speak EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.A.撞击B. 妙语C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.A. a very short timeB. quite a long timeC. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPadB. The robotC. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be ________A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案A C B C APassage 5（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers andmagazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health中考英语专题训练系列( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D第41 页共41 页。

中考英语专项突破 第 1st 页 共 8 页 1st 完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达 中考综合模拟满分特训(三)

(时间:60分钟 总分:65分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018·海南改编) It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 1 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 2 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 3 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 4 watching. Without street lights, the stars were bright and 5 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 6 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 7 fantastic the night sky could be. After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 8 the house. It was very dark except for a few 9 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 10 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.