大学英语4第九单元的完形填空讲解
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大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked ofinterested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4)the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent allpets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity清晰 B. emotion C. sentiment(情绪) D. affection(情感)4.A.except B. But √ C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice √ D. pitch7.A.close B. shut √ C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew √ B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number √ D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦 D. exploring探察11.A.increase B. include C. add √ D. enrichter √ B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which√15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. Disappointments√19.A.for B. with C. to√ D. from20.A.excursion B. travel √ C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
大学英语四级考试完形填空解题技巧[摘要]完形填空是一项综合性的语言测试手段,也是目前全国大学英语四级考试的一种题型。
本篇文章围绕大学英语四级考试完形填空题的试题类型,探讨完形填空题的解题技巧,以提高学生解题能力和应试效果。
[关键词]大学英语四级考试完形填空解题技巧一、引言完形填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分。
做好完形填空题不仅要求考生具有相当的词汇量、牢固的语法知识和良好的阅读能力,还要求考生掌握一些解题技巧。
二、四级考试完形填空解题技巧1.完形填空的试题类型完形填空又称综合填空,是国内大学英语四级考试中较为常见的测试题型。
完形填空的题目在设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词,而是要遵循一定的要求和准则,以保证测试的效度和信度。
一般来说,在大学英语四级考试中出题人会给出一篇200-250字的短文,从中去掉20个词,要求考生在15分钟内填完这20个空。
就题型而言,可分为词义辨析、动词用法、结构识别、介词选择、固定搭配等题型。
下面就对这五种主要的试题类型做一介绍:(1)词义辨析题:这种题型是从同义词角度来测试学生的语言能力。
一般来说,四个选项或是拼写类似的形近词、意思相近但有区别的近义词、意思相同但用法有所区别的同义词;或是意思相反的反义词。
对于这种题型,首先,考生要有扎实的词汇知识,明辨它们意义和用法上的细微区别;其次,考生要善于从上下文中寻找与该题有密切关系的词。
(2)动词用法题:动词在英语中的用法是纷繁复杂的,是四级完形填空的又一重点,他涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、时态呼应、及物动词和不及物动词的区别、动态动词和静态动词的区别、非谓语动词的用法以及情态动词与助动词的用法等等。
要迅速而又准确地做好这类题,考生必须具有扎实的语言知识和熟练的运用能力。
另外,考试中遇到这类题目时要善于识别命题的目的,看题目涉及动词的哪一方面,缩小范围,然后有的放矢地去选择答案。
(3)结构识别题:英语中,一些固定的句型和短语结构是学习的一个难点,也是完形填空的一个重点。
第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。
下面是由我给大家带来的大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法,一起来看看吧!大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法1、语境词汇题大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关,也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文,从已知信息中推论出未知信息,这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向,同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。
为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的,文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。
1)原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达到文章衔接的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词,也就找到了试题的答案。
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。
(2023.12)67.A) formal B) way C) method D) fashion【解析】试题所在句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本”。
句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。
并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系,因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中,是单词way的原词复现,因此选B)。
大学英语四级考试之完型填空大学英语四级考试是大学生们必须参加的一项重要考试,而完型填空又是四级考试中非常重要的一部分。
在本文中,我们将探讨完型填空的解题技巧和策略。
一、解题策略1、快速浏览全文在开始做题之前,建议先快速浏览一遍全文,了解文章的大致内容和结构。
这样有助于更好地理解文章,并能够更好地理解选项的含义。
2、理解文章大意在开始做题之前,要确保自己已经理解了文章的大意。
如果文章中有生词或难句,可以尝试通过上下文来猜测其含义。
3、分析选项在理解了文章的大意之后,接下来就是分析每个选项的含义和可能性。
可以根据上下文、语法和逻辑关系等方面来进行判断。
4、填空在分析完选项之后,就可以开始填空了。
可以根据选项的含义和可能性,结合上下文和语法来进行填空。
在填空时要注意单词的拼写和语法的正确性。
5、复查在填完所有空格之后,建议再次浏览全文,检查所填的答案是否符合文章的意思和语法规则。
如果有错误或不准确的地方,可以进行修正。
二、解题技巧1、词汇积累完型填空考察的是词汇的掌握程度和运用能力。
因此,考生需要积累足够的词汇量,并能够正确拼写和运用这些单词。
2、语法掌握完型填空也会考察考生的语法掌握程度。
考生需要熟练掌握英语的语法规则,并能够正确运用这些规则来填空。
3、阅读理解能力完型填空需要考生具备较好的阅读理解能力。
考生需要能够理解文章的大意和上下文关系,并能够根据文章的意思来选择正确的选项。
4、逻辑思维能力完型填空还需要考生具备较好的逻辑思维能力。
考生需要根据上下文关系、语法规则和词汇含义等方面来进行综合判断,从而选择正确的选项。
完型填空是大学英语四级考试中非常重要的一部分,考生需要具备扎实的词汇和语法基础、良好的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力才能够取得好的成绩。
考生还需要注意细心和耐心地做题,不要因为一时的疏忽或急躁而犯错。
大学英语四级考试中的完形填空部分是考生必须掌握的重要题型之一。
它不仅考查考生的词汇和语法知识,还考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2).The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo.When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets.(12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容, 作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物), 应当选择A.how。
大学英语四级完形填空技巧完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,又要求有扎实的语法、词汇、和文化知识积累,是一种全面考察考生全面语言运用能力的题型。
考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文,把握意图,推断文章内涵,然后根据上下文语境,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,结合所学的知识和各种常识选出适宜的答案。
这里给大家分享一些关于大学英语四级完形填空技巧,供大家学习。
大学英语四级完形填空技巧1.细读首句或首段,启示全文近几年的高考完形填空大多不在首句中设空,这样首句就成为一个很好的提示句。
它往往是了解文章的一个窗口,由此可判断文章体裁、推测文章大意、揭示故事发生的人物、时间、地点等方面的信息,这对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
2.通读全文,正确理解文意这是做好完形填空的先决条件。
花上3分钟的时间,快速浏览全文,把握文章主题。
有些同学想省时间,看一点做一点,缺乏全局观念,有时甚至一步选错步步错,而且先入为主的东西一旦在头脑中形成概念是不易被纠正的。
快速阅读全文,了解文章的大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出文章的主旨,千万不要急于选择答案。
3.细读短文,联系上下文,通篇考虑在了解文章大意的根底上,要按文章的先后顺序,对每道题所给选项确实切含义进行分析比拟,并考虑其对整体语境的影响,运用逻辑思维推理的方式进行答题。
切不可自行断意,顾此失彼。
另外还要注意试题的难易度,应暂时绕开那些疑难问题,先做最有把握的题目。
4.利用好句子之间的逻辑关系完形填空题所选用的文章的上下文之间往往有较强的逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系主要包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、补充、目的、条件等,且这些逻辑关系是依靠不同的连接词来表达的,比方but,for,and,or,while,so,therefore,however等,它们在文章中起着篇章纽带的作用,许多题目答案确实定都会受这些逻辑关系的影响,因而这些表示一定逻辑关系的连词完全可以作为完形填空题的路标。