西城区中考二模英语试题

2020年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1. ﹣May I use your phone， Sally？ I left________at home． ﹣Sure， here you are．（ ） A yours B his C hers D mine 2. ﹣Peter， where's Mom？ ﹣She's______the kitchen．（ ） A for B in C of D on 3. I enjoy________movies online at home on rainy days．（ ） A watch B to watch C watching D watched 4. How confident she looks! She________be ready for the competition．（ ） A need B must C can D would 5. Hurry up，________ we will miss the best part of the show．（ ） A or B and C but D although 6. One of________challenges for people is to believe in themselves．（ ） A big B bigger C biggest D the biggest 7. ﹣Mary， leave today's newspaper on the table， please． I________it yet． ﹣OK， Dad．（ ） A won't read B am not reading C haven't read D was not reading 8. If the lake continues to be protected，________ more fish in it over the next several years．（ ） A there are B there will be C there were D there have been 9. Tony and I________table tennis once a week． He plays better than I do．（ ） A play B will play C played D have played 10. ﹣Excuse me， can we check in now？ ﹣Just a moment please． I________a problem of our computer．（ ） A fix B fixed C am fixing D have fixed 11. Since a new road________two years ago， this village has developed very fast．（ ） A builds B built C is built D was built 12. ﹣ Could you tell me________？ ﹣At six o'clock tomorrow afternoon．（ ） A when we will start training B when will we start training C where we will start training D where will we start training

西城二模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go shopping.2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At a bus stop.C. In a classroom.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Frequent headaches.C. Both A and B.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercising regularly.C. Both A and B.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To predict the future of employment.10. Which industry is mentioned as being most affected by automation?A. Manufacturing.B. Retail.C. Healthcare.11. What is the author's view on the future of jobs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.Passage 312. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too restrictive.B. It is necessary.C. It is ineffective.13. What is the main reason for the policy change?A. To protect the environment.B. To promote public health.C. To reduce traffic congestion.14. How does the author think the policy will affect businesses?A. It will increase costs.B. It will decrease profits.C. It will lead to innovation.三、完形填空（共20分）15. The word "prohibit" in the sentence means ______.A. allowB. forbidC. encourage16. According to the passage, what is the reason for the new rule?A. To improve safety.B. To reduce pollution.C. To increase revenue.17. What is the author's attitude towards the new rule?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.18. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.19. The word "compromise" in the sentence means ______.A. agreementB. conflictC. delay20. What is the best title for the passage?A. The New Rule: A Necessary Evil.B. The New Rule: A Step in the Right Direction.C. The New Rule: A Waste of Time.四、作文（共30分）21. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"参考答案：一、听力部分1. C2. B3. A4. B5. A二、阅读理解6. A7. C8. C9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A三、完形填空15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C四、作文略。

北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.5知识运用(共14分)一､单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up，we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim，do you go to the gym?You look fit.—Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二､完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to14how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部落)often gave their15jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 16worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 17husband. In the past，women only took the rings off whentheir husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both menand women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men18wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 19their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect toreceive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming amother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20. They believedthat the jade(玉石)used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. ManyChinese people today still believe this，and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends16. A. still B. never C. just D. even17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection阅读理解(共36分)三､阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡(共26分，每小题2分)AThinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people dothings.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot thatcan take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. Ithelps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardeningeasy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she inventediCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets fromanywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras tovideo chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can beused with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money andspace，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next timeyou have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，can help you.A. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage，Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect(建筑师)Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me，painting is just as important，creatively，but it's something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot ofink—it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried toimprove this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write abook. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then puttingyourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no onehas asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building companyZhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project，suggestingthat he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to dosome of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion dateis in 2019.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalismand living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job，get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealthreally lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should befilling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating alifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what youneed and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether itbe two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then putyour self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extrablouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer，etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of socialmedia per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help youor stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness andsuccess and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living，you should .A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelingwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者)lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省)There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity thatrequires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetrythan with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connecti on between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literatur e was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四､阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10分，每小题2分)Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so，the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card，nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead，she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitudecontinued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen，I was embarrassed(尴尬的)every time my mother talked to strangers and offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回应)with a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a littlelight into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeksI could not be there，she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip，Iasked her how it went.“ Ha!”she said，“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one oldman，and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh，are you talking with them now?”I asked.“ Of course，”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat，I gave them a big smile and I said，‘ Isn't it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long，thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores，I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met，but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation，most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达(共10分)五､文段表达( 10分)39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡假如你是李华，为庆祝 6月 5日世界环境日，你们学校组织主题为“我们的地球我们的家园 ( One Earth On e Family)”的志愿者活动｡请你写一封电子邮件给外教 Peter，邀请他来参加活动｡主要内容包括 :活动的时间和地点，你们准备做些什么，以及你们做这些事情的原因｡提示词语:plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提示问题:1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li Hua现在，某英文网站正在开展以“成就”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情，主要内容包括 :你取得了什么成就，你是如何做到的，以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么｡提示词语:write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提示问题:1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准2018.5知识运用一､单项填空｡1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. D二､完形填空｡13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三､阅读短文，选择最佳选项｡21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四､阅读短文，回答问题｡34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No，they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五､文段表达｡39. One possible version:Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First，each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher，Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year，so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li HuaLast year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a closeforeign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English，which was very challenging. In order tomake them better accepted and easier to understand，we collected lots of materials from the libraryand the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend，I learned a lot aboutthe world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore，I think my English is betterthan it used to be. Most importantly，I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I weredetermined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievementand I hope I can publish my book soon.书面表达评分标准第一档:( 10 ~ 9分)完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡句式多样，词汇丰富｡语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性｡第二档:( 8 ~ 6分)基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解｡第三档:( 5 ~ 3分)部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解｡第四档:( 2 ~ 0分)与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解｡。

北京西城区20XX年中考英语二模听力试题及听力录音.MP3北京西城区20XX年中考英语二模听力试题及听力录音.MP3 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A.B. C.2.A.B. C.3.A B CA.B. C.4.A.B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What is the boy busy doing?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Studying for the exam.C. Takinga vacation.6. What does the girl suggest?A. Staying at home.B. Visiting his teacher.C. Having a picnic.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where ill the oman go?A. The Garden Hotel.B. The taxi pany.C. The airport.8. Ho much ill the oman pay?A. $60.B. $50.C. $7.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is the girl s name?A. Betty.B. Karen.C. Nancy.10. What does the girl s mother do?A. A teacher.B. A houseife.C. A business oman.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What is there going to be in Liberty Park next eek?A. An art festival.B. A classical concert.C. A film sho.12. Ho many local artists are shoing their paintings?A. To.B. Three.C. Four.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The paintings are shon at the same place and time.B. People can see the paintings for one eek.C. The oman is interested in paintings.。

北京市西城区 2021 年九年级模拟测试英语试卷知识运用 (共 14 分 )一 ?单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题分)从下面各题所给的 A? B? C? D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项?1. —Jane， is this your bag?— No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up ，we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim ，do you go to the gym?You look fit.— Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. — Sam， I called you yesterday ， but you were not at home.— Oh， I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.— Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook8. — Why didn't you open the door for me just now?— Sorry， Ia bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?— Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream ， you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?— Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad，could you tell menext Sunday?— Nothing special.A. what you did C. what did you doB. what are you going to doD. what you are going to do二 ?完形填空 (共 8 分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A? B? C? D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项 ?Throughout history ， people have used jewelry( 珠宝 ) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was， and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years， people have worn jewelry for different13:to make themselves look beautiful ， to protect them from bad things ， and to14how much money they have.In South Africa ，men in the Ndebele tribe( 部落 )often gave their15 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 16 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 17 husband. In the past， women only took the rings off whentheir husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings ， but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past ，both menand women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time ， men18 wearing so much jewelry ， but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India ， jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money ， they can always 19their jewelry. And ， as with the Ndebele tribe ， jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect toreceive jewelry as gifts for each important life event ， such as birth， marriage， and becoming amother.In ancient China ，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20 . They believed that the jade(玉石 )used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. ManyChinese people today still believe this ， and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends16. A. still B. never C. just D. even17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection阅读理解 (共 36 分 )三 ?阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A? B? C? D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项 ?(共 26 分，每小题2分)AThinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world ， think again. Over the years ，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people dothings.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot ， a gardening robot thatcan take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. Ithelps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy， and makesgardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented iCPoochwhen she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywherein the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to videochat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console( 操控器 ) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can beused with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of moneyand space， and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next timeyou have a problem， you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden ， can help you.A. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage， Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect( 建筑师 )Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing ， the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect ， writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create， for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everythingabout architecture， I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me ， painting is just asimportant ， creatively ， but it's something you do alone in your workshop ， with a piece of paperand a pot of ink — it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried toimprove this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process — it takes at least a year to write abook. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day ， in the light ， and then puttingyourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which noone has asked— it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life. What is your project in China rightnow?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building companyZhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project ， suggestingthat he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to do someof the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion date is in2021.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season ， our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. Itis easy to get stuck ， both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalismand living simply should be your resolution for 2021.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism( 消费 ):get a good job ， get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening thesedays:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy — but does all that material wealth reallylead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things ，when we should befilling our time with friends，value，and service?) An article from the website ， Becoming Minimalist ， points out the problem with this cycle( 循环in the best way ，“Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn moreincome， but save less.〞Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating alifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days， minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2021.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life — give it away. Have only what youneed and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether itbe two weeks or six months ， whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then putyour self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extrablouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer， etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of socialmedia per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help youor stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness andsuccess and add more of what does.Remember， a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “people work and work only to buy and buy 〞shows.A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living，you should.A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words“ pared down〞in the last paragraph probably mean〞.“A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the“ right〞thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music.You know that thrill( 兴奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelingwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study ， it seems the same thing can happenwhile you are reading ， but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music ， reading and emotions are connected in the brain. The study“ We decided we woulddo a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see howthe brain reacted，〞 explains Adam Zeman， a scientist.“The participants(参与者)lay in an MRI〞 The te scanner reading the texts， and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.xts ranged(涉及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones ， including the Highway Code ， parts fromnovels， and poems.So what happened in the participantsbrains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed， participants found some texts more emotional than others. Whenreading these emotional texts， there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure andreward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says ，“ itperfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit incommon. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That wasone quite strong finding.〞Introspection( 内省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires usto use the brain， but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called theDefault Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we areresting， like thinking about what's happened to us recently ， thinking about what's going to happenin the near future， about other people， and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetrythan with other texts ，〞 explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read.Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit likethe one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unansweredquestions which we hope somebody will conti nue to ask. 〞31.What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B.What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C.Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33.What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四 ?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题?(共10分，每小题2分)Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so ， the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card ， nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead ， she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. Thatattitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen， I was embarrassed(尴尬的 )every time my mother talked to strangers and offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded( 回应 )with a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke ， others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought alittle light into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeksI could not be there ， she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip，Iasked her how it went.“ Ha! 〞 she ，said“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one oldman， and not one word was spoken.〞I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit ，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh， are you talking with them now?〞I asked.“ Of course，〞 she said.“ One day I climbed up the steps of the dbusbeforean I looked for aseat， I gave them a big smile and I said ，‘ Isn't it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.〞Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long ， thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores ， I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met ， but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation， most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达 (共 10 分 )五?文段表达 ( 10 分 )39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作?文中已给出内容不计入总词数 ?所给提示词语仅供选用 ?请不要写出你的校名和姓名 ? 假如你是李华，为庆祝 6 月 5 日世界环境日，你们学校组织主题为“我们的地球我们的家园( One Earth One Family) 的〞志愿者活动 ?请你写一封电子邮件给外教 Peter，邀请他来参加活动 ?主要内容包括 :活动的时间和地点，你们准备做些什么，以及你们做这些事情的原因 ?提示词语 :plant， recycle， speech， clean， beautiful提示问题 :1. When and where will the activity be held?2.What will you do for it?3.Why will you do that?Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours ，Li Hua现在，某英文网站正在开展以“成就〞为主题的征文活动 ?假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿?谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情，主要内容包括 :你取得了什么成就，你是如何做到的，以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么 ?提示词语 :write ， translate， friend ， help，teamwork ， better提示问题 :1. What achievement have you made?2.How did you make it?3.What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区 2021 年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准知识运用一?单项填空 ?1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 12. D二?完形填空 ?13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三 ?阅读短文，选择最佳选项 ?21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四 ?阅读短文，答复问题?34.In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35.No ， they didn't.36.She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37.Proud.38.The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五?文段表达 ?39. One possible version:Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First ， each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher ， Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year ， so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours ，Li HuaLast year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a closeforeign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English ， which was very challenging. In order tomake them better accepted and easier to understand， we collected lots of materials from the libraryand the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend ， I learned a lot aboutthe world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore ， I think my English is betterthan it used to be. Most importantly ， I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I weredetermined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievementand I hope I can publish my book soon.书面表达评分标准第一档 :( 10 ~ 9 分 )完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全 ?句式多样，词汇丰富 ?语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性?第二档 :( 8 ~ 6 分 )基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全 ?语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要 ?语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚 ?虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解 ?第三档 :( 5 ~ 3 分 )部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全 ?语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解?第四档 :( 2 ~ 0 分 )与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解?。

北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷英语2023. 5考生须知1. 本试卷共11页, 共两部分, 共38题。

满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

姓名1. My sister loves water sports, and swimming is_____ favorite.A. herB. hisC. myD. your2. We have an English Corner________7:30 pm every Friday. Anyone can come.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. Let's put the cake in the fridge, _________ it may go bad tomorrow.A. butB. orC. andD. so4. — The experiment looks interesting. _____I have a try?—Sure. Go ahead, please.A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Should5. —Becca, you look so fit. _____do you exercise?—I go swimming twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far6. The National Stadium can hold 91, 000 people, and it is________ stadium in Beijing.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest7. —What do you like to do in your free time?—I often ________museums with my friends.A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. was visiting8. If you start a hobby, it _____a new world for you.A. openedB. was openingC. will openD. has opened9. —What did you do for your class project?—We _______a wildlife video.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. are make10. Many people __________us their old books since we started our mini-library.A. giveB. gaveC. will giveD. have given11. Nowadays, students _________more chances to take cultural field trips.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeredD. were offered12. —Do you know______ the rope jumping competition?—Yes. Next Friday.A. where will we haveB. where we will haveC. when will we haveD. when we will have二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。