山西专升本考试题答案

专升本山西试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项是山西的著名景点？A. 故宫B. 五台山C. 黄山D. 峨眉山答案：B2. 山西省的省会是以下哪个城市？A. 太原B. 石家庄C. 郑州D. 西安答案：A3. 以下哪项不是山西的传统美食？A. 刀削面B. 油泼面C. 莜面栲栳栳D. 煎饼果子答案：D4. 山西省的简称是什么？A. 晋B. 陕C. 甘D. 宁5. 下列哪项是山西的矿产资源？A. 煤炭B. 石油C. 天然气D. 稀土答案：A6. 山西省位于中国的哪个方向？A. 东北B. 西北C. 东南D. 西南答案：B7. 山西省的气候类型是什么？A. 热带雨林气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 温带大陆性气候D. 寒带气候答案：C8. 山西省的著名历史人物是谁？A. 孔子B. 孟子C. 关羽D. 岳飞答案：C9. 山西的省花是什么？B. 菊花C. 月季D. 玫瑰答案：B10. 山西省的省树是什么？A. 松树B. 柳树C. 槐树D. 柏树答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 山西省的省会城市是______。

答案：太原2. 山西省的简称为______。

答案：晋3. 山西省的省花是______。

答案：菊花4. 山西省的省树是______。

答案：槐树5. 山西省的著名历史人物关羽，是三国时期的______。

答案：蜀国名将三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述山西的地理位置和地形特点。

答案：山西省位于中国华北地区，东邻河北，西接陕西，南连河南，北靠内蒙古。

地形以高原、山地为主，地势西北高东南低，黄河从西向东流经山西省南部。

2. 山西省有哪些著名的历史文化遗址？答案：山西省拥有众多著名的历史文化遗址，如平遥古城、云冈石窟、晋祠、应县木塔等，这些都是中国历史文化的瑰宝。

四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述山西在中国经济和社会发展中的地位和作用。

答案：山西省是中国重要的能源基地，煤炭资源丰富，对国家的能源安全具有重要意义。

2024年山西省专升本考试大学语文测试题一、单选题1、下面属于中国共产党创始人之一的李大钊写的文章是______。

A．《论毅力》B．《“今”》C．《海燕》D．《乡愁》2、享有“人民艺术家”光荣称号的《断魂枪》的作者是______。

A．老舍B．茅盾C．沈从文D．余秋雨3、“故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。

马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。

”这首诗的题目是______A．《春望》B．《走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征》C．《逢入京使》D．《江南行》4、我国第一部纪传体通史并确立了后世正史典范的著作是______。

A．《左传》B．《史记》C．《战国策》D．《尚书》5、“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为______”。

A．双鹧鸪B．连理枝C．并蒂莲D．两鸳鸯6、“塞下______来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意”。

A．春B．秋C．冬D．夏7、《纪念傅雷》是一篇悼念友人的散文，文章选取作者与傅雷27年交往中的生活片段，按时间顺序进行叙写。

作者以冷静客观的笔墨，深情讲述了作者与傅雷交往的情谊，展现了傅雷独特的个性，文中赞颂了像傅雷这样的中国知识分子______的品格。

A．公而忘私B．坚持真理C．舍生取义D．孤高自傲8、在先秦诸子散文中，文学性最强，想象最丰富，最富有浪漫主义色彩的是______ A．《论语》B．《老子》C．《孟子》D．《庄子》9、《窦娥冤》是元代剧作家______的代表作。

A．白朴B．马致远C．关汉卿D．孔尚任10、明代科学家，《裘》的作者是______。

A．张华B．宋应星C．李时珍D．刘伯温11、《三国演义》中“舌战群儒”的人物是______A．刘备B．周瑜C．诸葛亮D．孙权12、蒲松龄的______综合六朝志怪和唐传奇之长，采用众多花妖狐魅的故事，曲折地反映现实、抨击时弊、歌颂爱情，情节离奇，引人入胜，即使写的都是非现实世界的故事，却也极富人情味。

A．《聊斋志异》B．《枕中记》C．《搜神记》D．《阅微草堂笔记》13、魏徵向皇帝李世民上书劝谏的文章是______。

山西专升本真题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据题目所给的选项，选出正确答案。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四2. 下列哪项不是山西的著名景点？A. 五台山B. 云冈石窟C. 壶口瀑布D. 张家界3. 山西的简称是什么？A. 晋B. 陕C. 甘D. 宁4. 山西省的省会是哪里？A. 太原B. 大同C. 临汾D. 运城5. 下列关于山西历史的说法，哪项是错误的？A. 山西是中华文明的发源地之一。

B. 山西曾是古代晋国的所在地。

C. 山西的煤炭资源丰富。

D. 山西是中国的首都。

6. 以下哪个不是山西的特产？A. 老陈醋B. 汾酒C. 刀削面D. 龙井茶7. 山西的地理特征是什么？A. 多山B. 平原C. 沙漠D. 湖泊8. 山西的气候类型是什么？A. 温带季风气候B. 热带雨林气候C. 温带大陆性气候D. 寒带气候9. 山西的人口数量是多少？A. 3000万B. 4000万C. 5000万D. 6000万10. 山西的省花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 菊花C. 梅花D. 兰花二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 山西省位于中国_______地区。

12. 山西的省会太原，是中国_______城市之一。

13. 山西的_______资源丰富，被誉为“煤海”。

14. 山西的_______是中国四大佛教名山之一。

15. 山西的_______是中国古代著名的石窟艺术宝库。

16. 山西的_______是中国著名的历史文化名城。

17. 山西的_______是中国传统医学的发源地之一。

18. 山西的_______是中国著名的民间艺术形式。

19. 山西的_______是中国著名的传统手工艺品。

20. 山西的_______是中国著名的传统美食。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. 简述山西的地理位置和地形特征。

22. 描述山西的历史文化特点。

23. 列举山西的几项非物质文化遗产。

四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）24. 论述山西在中国历史上的重要地位。

2023年山西专升本考试|答案+=第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 202317). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法构造(本大题共30小题，每题0.5分，共15分) Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’shomesA) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分). Part III Reading Comprehension SectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar onefull day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______.A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.新明教育400-004-8804The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationshipwill always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year ofstudy.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. ：51benEducational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreignstudents are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured byforeign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Section BDirections: Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过都市生活。

山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Self-study Exam (Specialized bachelor's degree in English) Sample Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The Earth's climate has changed throughout history, but the current rate of change is far greater than in the past. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are major contributors to this rapid change.Q1: What is one of the most pressing issues of our time?A) Global warmingB) Climate changeC) DeforestationD) Industrial processesQ2: Which human activities are major contributors to climate change?A) Burning fossil fuelsB) Environmental conservationC) RecyclingD) Solar energy productionAnswers:1) B) Climate change2) A) Burning fossil fuelsPart 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio and answer the questions that follow:Audio:Question 1: What is the main topic of the audio?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The importance of a healthy dietC) The risks of smokingD) The effects of stressQuestion 2: What is the speaker's advice for staying healthy?A) Eating junk foodB) Avoiding exerciseC) Managing stressD) SmokingAnswers:1) D) The effects of stress2) C) Managing stressPart 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on society. How has technology changed the way we communicate, work, and live?"Answer:Technology has had a profound impact on society in recent years. One of the most significant changes is in the way we communicate. With the rise of social media platforms and instant messaging apps, people can now connect with others across the globe at the touch of a button. This has not only made communication more convenient but has also changed the way we build relationships and interact with one another.In terms of work, technology has revolutionized the way we do business. With the advent of the internet, remote work has become increasingly common, allowing employees to work from anywhere in the world. This has not only increased flexibility but has also opened up new opportunities for collaboration and innovation.Lastly, technology has transformed the way we live our daily lives. Smart devices, such as smartphones and smart homes, have made tasks such as shopping, banking, and even controlling the temperature of our homes much easier. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security, as our personal information becomes increasingly vulnerable to cyber attacks.In conclusion, technology has brought about many positive changes to society, but it also comes with challenges that must be addressed. As we continue to innovate and develop new technologies, it is important to consider the impact they will have on society and take steps to mitigate any negative consequences.Overall, the Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Self-study Exam (Specialized bachelor's degree in English) covers a wide range of topics, from climate change to technology's impact onsociety. By preparing diligently and familiarizing yourself with the format of the exam, you can increase your chances of success. Good luck!。

山西省专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 中国历史上著名的“一国两制”构想是哪位领导人提出的？A. 邓小平B. 毛泽东C. 周恩来D. 朱德2. 世界上最大的内陆国家是？A. 哈萨克斯坦B. 蒙古C. 尼泊尔D. 阿富汗3. 以下哪个选项不是山西省的著名旅游景点？A. 平遥古城B. 五台山C. 云冈石窟D. 峨眉山4. 以下哪个不是山西省的主要矿产资源？A. 煤炭B. 铁矿C. 铝土矿D. 石油5. 以下哪个不是山西省的国家级非物质文化遗产？A. 晋剧B. 剪纸C. 皮影戏D. 京剧6. 世界上最早的纸币“交子”出现在哪个朝代？A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 元朝D. 明朝7. 以下哪个不是山西省的特产？A. 老陈醋B. 汾酒C. 汾阳核桃D. 龙井茶8. 以下哪个不是山西省的历史文化名人？A. 王勃B. 李白C. 王之涣D. 杜甫9. 以下哪个不是山西省的国家级重点文物保护单位？A. 应县木塔B. 太原晋祠C. 悬空寺D. 故宫10. 以下哪个不是山西省的国家级自然保护区？A. 五台山B. 恒山C. 壶口瀑布D. 五台山答案：1-5 A A D C B6-10 B D D C C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 山西省的省会是________。

2. 山西省是中国重要的能源基地，以________和________最为著名。

3. 五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一，位于山西省的________市。

4. 山西省的简称是________。

5. 山西省的省花是________。

6. 山西省的省鸟是________。

7. 山西省的著名历史人物有________、________等。

8. 山西省的著名民间艺术有________、________等。

9. 山西省的著名小吃有________、________等。

10. 山西省的著名旅游景点有________、________等。

答案：1. 太原2. 煤炭、铝土矿3. 忻州4. 晋5. 牡丹6. 褐马鸡7. 王勃、李白8. 晋剧、剪纸9. 刀削面、老陈醋10. 平遥古城、云冈石窟三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述山西省的地理位置和自然环境特点。

2024年山西省专升本考试教育理论测试题一、选择题1、班主任通过加强班风和学风建设实施德育，其运用的德育方法是【】(A)品德评价法(B)实际锻炼法(C)榜样示范法(D)陶冶教育法2、有人认为，教育投资是有效的生产性投资。

这种观点主要反映了教育的哪种功能______ A．政治功能B．经济功能C．文化功能D．生态功能3、学校美育的主要任务有哪些?4、能力的个别差异不包括能力类型的差异。

5、王老师在小学语文课上，结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。

这体现的教学原则是（）（A）理论联系实际原则（B）启发性原则（C）直观性原则（D）循序渐进原则6、李老师教学能力强，善于与学生交流，经常倾听学生对于开展教学活动的意见，班上的学生学习积极性高，兴趣广泛，和老师配合默契。

这属于______的师生关系。

A．专制型B．放任型C．民主型D．权威型7、《水浒传》中记载，李逵在把他母亲接回梁山的途中，他母亲口渴，他去给他母亲找水回来后发现其母亲被老虎吃了，于是他怒杀老虎一家。

他当时的情绪状态属于______ A．激情B．应激C．心境D．悲伤8、打乱传统的按年龄编班的做法，而按学生的能力或学习成绩编班，这是______ A．外部分组B．内部分组C．设计教学法D．道尔顿制9、学习完《赵州桥》一课后，老师让学生观察自己家乡的古建筑，了解它们的历史，并把自己喜欢的古建筑画下来，再进行创造性想象，并配上文字说明，同学们展现了不一样的家乡风貌。

这个课程目标主要是______A．行为性目标B．生成性目标C．表现性目标D．结果性目标10、有的老年人对青年人的个别缺点，或衣着打扮、生活习惯看不顺眼，就认为他们一定会没出息，这在心理学上指的是______A．第一印象B．晕轮效应C．刻板印象D．近因效应11、人类历史上最早专门论述教育问题的著作是______A．《学记》B．《孟子》C．《论语》D．《中庸》12、决定教育发展规模和速度的根本因素是【】(A)政治经济制度(B)生产力水平(C)民族文化传统(D)人口结构13、汉语中最早将“教”与“育”两个字联系起来的人是______A．孔子B．孟子C．荀子D．老子14、“三人行必有我师焉。

山西今年专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项不是山西的著名景点？A. 五台山B. 云冈石窟C. 平遥古城D. 故宫答案：D2. 山西省的省会是？A. 太原B. 石家庄C. 呼和浩特D. 兰州答案：A3. 山西省的简称是什么？A. 晋B. 陕C. 甘D. 宁答案：A4. 以下哪个不是山西的特产？A. 老陈醋B. 汾酒C. 红枣D. 龙井茶答案：D5. 山西的历史文化名城有哪些？A. 太原、大同、临汾B. 太原、大同、运城C. 太原、临汾、运城D. 大同、临汾、运城答案：B6. 以下哪个不是山西的历史文化名人？A. 王勃B. 司马光C. 王安石D. 柳宗元答案：C7. 山西的煤炭资源在全国的排名是？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：A8. 山西省的地理形状像什么？A. 长方形B. 梯形C. 圆形D. 扇形答案：D9. 山西省的总面积是多少？A. 15.67万平方公里B. 16.67万平方公里C. 17.67万平方公里D. 18.67万平方公里答案：B10. 山西的省花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 菊花C. 月季D. 芍药答案：A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. 山西省位于中国华北地区，东靠______，西依______，南界______，北临______。

答案：河北，陕西，河南，内蒙古2. 山西省的气候类型主要是______。

答案：温带季风气候3. 山西的四大佛教名山之一是______。

答案：五台山4. 山西的______被誉为“中国煤都”。

答案：大同5. 山西的______是中国古代建筑艺术的宝库。

答案：平遥古城三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述山西的地理位置和重要性。

答案：山西位于中国华北地区，地理位置十分重要。

它东靠河北，西依陕西，南界河南，北临内蒙古，是连接华北、西北和华东的重要通道。

山西的地理位置使其成为历史上的军事要地和商贸重镇，同时也是中国重要的能源基地和历史文化名省。

2022-2023学年山西省太原市统招专升本教育理论自考测试卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.共产主义战士白求恩不远万里来到中国，支援中国的抗日战争，这表明白求恩具有的高尚情操是（）A.理智的情操B.美的情操C.道德的情操D.理想的情操2.梦是在睡眠状态下产生的正常心理现象，它属于（）A.有意想象B.无意想象C.再造想象D.创造想象3.许多国家公立学校的教师都是国家公务员,说明（）A.教师的专业化程度高B.教师的经济地位高C.教师的政治地位高D.教师的职业声望高4.林黛玉的清高、率直、孤僻、内向、抑郁、敏感等特质，属于（）A.共同特质B.首要特质C.中心特质D.次要特质5.十年树木，百年树人体现了教师工作的（）A.创造性B.广延性C.长期性D.示范性6.中小学开设的研学旅行课程属于()A.活动课程B.学科课程C.选修课程D.分科课程7.某同学对绅士教育非常感兴趣，计划系统地学习绅士教育的相关内容，那么他应该看的名著是（）A.《大教学论》B.《民主主义与教育》C.《教育漫话》D.《爱弥儿》8.较少依赖于文化和知识的内容，而决定于个人的禀赋的能力是（）A.晶体智力B.流体智力C.一般能力D.特殊能力9.巴甫洛夫的高级神经活动类型和心理学中的气质类型之间有着对应的关系。

如和多血质对应的神经活动类型是（）A.兴奋型B.抑制型C.安静型D.活泼型10.经过讨论，学校决定把全面发展教育作为学校工作的重点，教师决定只有成绩达到90分以上的学生才有资格参加评优。

以下说法不正确的是（）A.这种做法不能促进学生的全面发展B.全面发展教育是当代教育普遍重视并努力实现的目标C.评价的标准应该是对学生的平均发展的评价D.实现全面发展是通过全面发展教育实现的二、填空题(10题)11.教育一词最早见于____中的得天下英才而教育之，三乐也12.气质是不以活动目的和内容为转移的____、稳定的心理活动的动力特征13.从层次结构上来看，我国现代学校教育系统包括学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、____四个层次。

2022-2023学年山西省太原市统招专升本职业技能自考真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、多选题(10题)1.夏天炎热多汗,汗渍容易残留在衣物上,尤其颈部、防下、后背等部位，导致衣物发黄，特别是棉质衣物，这一问题更为严重。

下列方法可以较好地除去汗渍的是（）。

A.在汗渍上滴上汽油或酒精，等它自然挥发即可B.将约25克小苏打溶解在500克热水里,充分摇晃，使之完全溶解,待水温凉到40℃以下时,浸泡汗渍斑斑的衣服即可C.使用废弃不用的牙刷,将约一厘米牙膏挤在牙刷上，用牙刷轻轻刷洗汗渍部分D.在清水中加几滴白醋，浸泡衣物十分钟后再洗涤，可以搓去汗演2.下列物理现象中属于液化的有（）。

A.从冷库到热的地方眼镜上会出现水珠B.晾在户外的湿衣服千了C.北方冬天窗户上结的“冰窗花”D.从冰箱中刚拿出来的冰棍冒“白烟”3.被废弃不再使用的电器和电子产品，比如废旧电脑、废旧手机，俗称“电子垃圾”，下列关于“电子垃圾”，说法正确的是（）。

A.电子垃圾可以进行化学处理B.电子垃圾可以进行焚烧处理C.电子垃圾不能填埋处理,这样会污染环境D.电子垃圾应该进行综合处理,对有用的部分回收再利用4.唐代出现了傅大宏放的精神面貌,其产生的原因不包括（）A.国运鼎盛,政局安定B.科举制度的开创C.统治者的开明政策D.吸取秦朝的教训5.降水根据其不同的物理特征可分为液态降水和固态降水。

下列属于固态降水的有（）。

A.雷阵雨B.雪C.雹D.毛毛雨6.下列医学知识的说法正确的有()A.医用酒精和工业酒精的主要成分相同，都可用于伤口消毒B.砒霜在中药里可以入药C.放疗中要使用放射线进行照射D.针灸中的“针”是指用各种不同形状的针具刺激人体的穴位7.在森林中一旦遭遇火灾,下列做法不正确的是()。

A.使用沾湿的毛巾遮住口鼻，顺风逃离B.如果火势突然减弱，则可以放心休息C.选择低洼地或坑洞躲避D.伺机逆风突破林火包围8.关于电冰箱，以下说法不正确的是( )A.电冰箱内温度比较低，这是制冷装置中液体蒸发吸热B.电冰箱散热器摸起来烫手，这主要是电流的热效应造成的C.夏天，打开电冰箱门看到的“白烟”是冰箱内蔬菜、水果等蒸发产生的水蒸气D.家用电冰箱的耗电功率通常超过1000 瓦9.下列属于我国世界遗产中的文化遗产的有()。