2021-2022年高三12月(英语)月考试题

广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. 一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．A．either B．both C．any D．neither参考答案：C2. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that参考答案：D3. The children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of ______．A．order B．date C．balance D．shape参考答案：D略31. In some countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them.A. appealedB. appliedC. appointedD. attached参考答案：D略5. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork his health failure last year，failed to perform in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV．A．submitted to B．admitted to C．contributed to D．subscribed to 参考答案：C6. --- Let me draw you a map and that way you can find where he lives.---________. I have been living in this town for ages.A. Take you timeB. No wayC. Go aheadD. Come on参考答案：D7. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering参考答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。

湖南省长沙市戴家学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformedB. shiftedC. attractedD. changed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。

A. transformed转换；B. shifted转移；C. attracted吸引；D. changed改变。

句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2. Allow children space to voice their opinions ____they are different from yours.A. even ifB. as ifC. unlessD. until参考答案：A3. ______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don't complain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; changeD. What; that; changing参考答案：4. Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. when C .whether D. why参考答案：A5. —Are you sure that you are satisfied with this job?—Yes.Nothing can be better.A.ratherB.soC.quiteD.too参考答案：C[解析]rather意为“相当的”，常表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市明新华侨中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The parents can’t explain _______ makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons.A. that what it isB. what it is thatC. what is it thatD. that what is it参考答案：考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句2. I didn’t really want a wallet, but the salesman persuaded me to buy______.A. itB. oneC. anotherD. the other参考答案：试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。

这里用one指代 a wallet，略3. —Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it参考答案：B【分析】句意：——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。

——明白。

A. M ade it“成功了”；B. Got it“明白”；C. Heard it“听说了”；D. Followed it“跟随它”。

根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Made it；Got it；Heard it和Followed it的含义和使用环境。

4. Kim Jong-Il, former top leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the former Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi were both dead at the age of 69. Some people jokingly think that’s a(n)______.A. accidentB. consequenceC. symptomD. coincidence参考答案：D5. — Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?— Never ______ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning参考答案：6. When I was younger, I’d often go for _____ drive with some friends, purely for _____ enjoyment of it.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; /D. /; the参考答案：B7. ---- Is Jack on duty today?---- It ____ be him; it’s his turn tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. can’tD. needn’t参考答案：C8. Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.A. to awardB. awardingC. to have been awardedD. being awarded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

试卷类型：A卷2021年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题A卷含答案第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man think of the shirt?A. Amazing.B. Expensive.C. Ugly.2. Where will the woman probably go?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the store.3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?A. In the hall.B. In the classroom.C. In the gym.4. How does Peter feel about his mother?A. He feels awfully sorry.B. He feels quite worried.C. He feels quite relieved.5. Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?A. Her car is in the countryside.B. Her car won’t be available.C. Her car is broken.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

122022. 12. 1830第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What would the man drink at last?A. Orange juice.B. Grape juice.C. Apple juice.2. When will the man get his envelope?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow night.3. What is wrong with the hat?A. It’s too small.B. It’s the wrong color.C. It’s the wrong way round.4. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?A. It’s broken.B. It doesn’t fit in her room.C. It has bad picture quality.5. What color of light is showing?A. Orange.B. Green.C. Red.15听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 、7 题。

6. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Locking the door.C. Turning off the heater.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Family members.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市德安中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ______ my ID card.—But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose参考答案：A22. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. /;theB. a; theC. /; /D. a; /参考答案：D略3. The fine traditional customs should be ____ from generation to generation.A. passed downB. passed byC. handed overD. handed on参考答案：A4. I’d _____ his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. live up withB. make up forC. come to lightD. take into account参考答案：D5. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that_______ along the river _______ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; has参考答案：C略6. He made such rapid progress in his job that before long she turned director of the department．A．a; a B．a; the C．the；the D．不填；不填参考答案：D7. I didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I ____ Anna，my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A .convinced B. consulted C. adopted D. admitted参考答案：A8. ______ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ______ to find a job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost; hopingD. Losing; hoping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。

2021年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案xx.2第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mountains.B. An accident.C. Some interesting courses.2. When is the train leaveng?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C.At 10:40.3. How old is the man now?A.62.B.65.C.68.4. Why is the woman waking up at six o’clock?A. To go to work.B. To buy tickets to a concert.C. To buy tickets to a sports event.5. What job did the man probably use to do?A. A waiter.B. A manager.C. A cook.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Why does the man want to drink green tea?A. To get energized.B. To relax.C. To be healthy.7. Why won’t the man have any food?A. His wife would be angry.B. He’s not hungry.C. He doesn’t like the food there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市五台县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is typical of students to stay up ________ deep into the night for the final exam.A. to readB. having readC. to have readD. reading参考答案：【答案】略2. —It’ s already five years since we last met. Shall we have a get-together tonight?— .A．It’ s a pleasure. B．That’ s all right.C．I can’ t agree more. D．It’ s very kind of you.参考答案：C考查交际用语。

句意：句意：---自从我们上次见面已经5年了。

今晚我们聚一聚好吗？---非常乐意。

It’ s a pleasure不客气；That’ s all right没关系；I can’ t agree more非常乐意；It’ s very kind of you你真好。

3. China’s first Passport Law makes a passport ___ for ten years with no extension.A. availableB. valid B. official D. effective参考答案：B4. ---With the country’s pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be postponed immediately.---Easier said than done. we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhenD. Once参考答案：A5. ﹣Hey，James，would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning？﹣I'd love to，but I _____ my driving test then．（）A．will be taking B．takeC．have taken D．took参考答案：A﹣﹣嘿，杰姆斯，这个星期六上午你想去爬山吗？﹣﹣我很愿意去，但那里我将参加驾驶测试．考查将来进行时．表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作要用将来进行时，根据句意，这个星期六上午我将参加驾驶测试，要用将来进行时，故选A．B项：一般现在时；C项：现在完成时；D项：一般过去时．6. 一Who is absent from the lecture today?一 _____ you ask? Peter, of course.A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need参考答案：D7. things had been tough at times when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As参考答案：B8. I am calling to inquire about the position _____ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertising B．to be advertisedC．advertised D．having advertised参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词作后置定语。

2021年高三上学期12月月考英语试题缺答案I.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After Reading the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form. of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food （25）________ ________ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any(26) _________ (good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you (27) _________ not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute (28) _______ chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us (29) _________(have)no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was (30) _______ the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and bee indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles (31)________; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when (32) ________ (eat)at the same meal form a poisonous bination.(B)It’s one of our mon beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that (33)________ ________ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect (觉察) chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse’s brain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, (34)________ ________ this mon sense. She has found a way to “cure” mice of their inborn fear of cats – by infecting them with a parasite (寄生虫), reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the(35)__________(shock)fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans,(36)__________pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.However, the parasite’s effects on mice are uniqu e. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat’s urine(尿)before and(37)__________it was infected by the parasites. They noted that normal mice stayed for away from the urine(38)___________mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the rest area.But that’s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally (39) __________(think)-even after researches cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cat’s smell, which could indicate that t he infection has caused a permanent change in mice’s brains.Why does a parasite change a mouse’s brain instead of making it sick like it does to human? The answer lies in evolution. Tosoplasma dondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily-thus(40)_______(help)itself go inside a cat-by taking away mice’s sense of alarm.Section BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.rain, polite manners, boring food and tea drinking?Some of the UK’s national stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a tendency (倾向) to drink lots of tea.The research polled (调查) 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority (大多数) of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country –good manners, especially UK people’s extraordinary ability to queue (排队), are the main reasons for foreigners’ appreciation (欣赏). More than one-third said they liked British people’s restrained (克制的) approach to emotion.However，there are aspects of British culture that are(45)_________upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture(46)________as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather.It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are(47)__________.but what’s wrong with the British sense of humor?British humor is known for being dry and satirical(讽刺的)，so it is generally more(48)_________.When it es to making the British laugh, here is nothingmore(49)_________than a socially inappropriate joke, n oted the BBC.” Britons are more fortable with life’s losers,” wrote English actor Ricky Ge rvais in an article published in Time magazine.“The majority of nationalities have stereotypes fitted around them and Britons don’t escape this,” said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research.”People probably e here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to exact. It’s good to see from our survey, though, that in the majority of cases, this reputation is actually(50)__________upon living here”.III. Reading prehension:Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Coffee can be considered one of nature's greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional(51)__________ without harmful side effects, (like alcohol or tobacco), and it contains a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is (52)__________ their health. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, (53)__________ they believe Coffee isn't good for you at all.Well, here's the truth of the matter. Coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is (54)__________. In the short-term, too much coffee will cause insomnia, nausea and hypertension. In the long-term, too much Coffee will cause stomach problems, teeth staining, and high cholesterol.As far as the benefits, moderate consumption of Coffee, (which means 1 to 4 cups a day), inundates your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are (55)__________ for eliminating free radicals. They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does something. A small number of them can help serve as a buffer against negative elements, but if they aren't kept in check, they can cause health problems. Antioxidants (56)__________ that this doesn't happen.The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be (57)__________ either. Not only does caffeine make you more (58)__________, but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling (59)__________ or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your perspective. The stack of work that seemed(60)__________ before isn't even a problem now.(61)__________, caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the body's functioning. That's why coffee is often (62)__________ with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs (63)__________ to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They won't be functional at all. But with Coffee, an individual gets a creative boost while still helping their bodies.In conclusion, don't feel bad when you're brewing your morning cup of coffee.(64)__________ a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, Coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage(65)__________. (来自育路外语考试网)51. A. reaction B. clarity C .freedom D .challenge52. A. improving B .damaging C .adjusting D .stimulating53. A. though B .so C. while D. since54. A. purchased B. cherished C. taken D. promoted55. A .suitable B. responsible C. convenient D. famous56. A. ensure B .assume C. threaten D. indicate57. A. ignored B. achieved C. measured D .abandoned58. A. attractive B. attentive C. alert D .approachable59. A .inpetent B. guilty C. depressed D. embarrassed60. A .doubtful B .unknown C .impossible D .improper61. A .By contrast B. In addition C. For example D. In brief62 . A popular B pared C. familiar D. associated63. A. mean B. tend C suppose D .expect64. A. Despite B .Without C .Apart from D. Unlike65. A. at will B. at random C.in particular D .in moderationSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Once upon a time it was boarding school adventures and mysteries solved by tweed-wearing detectives that fired young readers’ imaginations. Now, it seems, it is the promise of tales of blood sucking vampires, unstoppable zombies, howling werewolves and terrifying beasts that young audiences to pick up a book.Teen horror is a genre that seems to be going from strength to strength, with titles like The Demonata and The Saga of Larten Crepsey by Irish born writer, Darren Shan, topping the charts. Indeed Darren Shan’s success has earned him the title of ‘Master of Children’s Horror’ and his books, which also include The Thin Executioner and the vampire series The Saga of Darren Shan, have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. But what is it about horror fiction that so appeals to young readers, and just how scary do they like it?‘I think horror allows teenagers to focus on real-life issues in a fantastical way, helping them analyze and make sense of the world as they are ing to great understanding of it,’ says Darren. ‘In my book, Lo rd Loss, the main character’s parents and sister will are slaughtered by demons. While that’s obviously not going to happen to anyone in the real world, many will lose people they love during their formative years, whether it’s grandparents dying of old ag e, or friends or relatives in accidents. A book like this can hopefully help them prepare for when death strikes at them in real life. Good horror is always about helping us prepare for the darker aspects of life-and since we can’t avoid them, we might as well turn them into entertainment!’Darren tours frequently, attending events in schools and libraries, and talking to young readers helps him gauge what they can and can’t take terms of frightening content. He explains: ‘When I’m writing an especially ter rible scene, I imagine myself reading it out in a live environment, and ask myself if I would feel fortable doing so. If not, I’ll go back and tweak the scene. I have no set formula for deciding what is suitable and what is not. I simply go with my gut ins tinct.’66.What is the point of the article?A. To remend some popular horror books.B. To analyze why horror fiction fascinate young people.C. To explore how horror fiction benefits young readers.D. To introduce how Darren creates horror books.67.The underlined phr ase ‘going from strength to strength’ in Paragraph2 is closest in meaning to .A.Failing to attract attentionB.Improving imaginationC.Getting darker and scarierD.Being increasing successful68.Darren Shan thinks that his books interest young people because .A.They are exciting and inspiringB.They are about the darker aspects of lifeC.They deal with real-life issues in a fanciful wayD.They teach people how to deal with real-life problems69.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Teenagers feel fortabl e with Darren’s imaginationB.The more frightening a book is, the better it sellsC.Darren visits schools from time to time to promote his booksD.Darren sometimes changes his stories to make them less scary.(B)70. Which of the following groups is the advertisement NOT intended for?A. Social clubs.B. Businesses.C. Families.D. Large groups.71. What advantages do you get from having one of the Gift Cards?a. You get further discount on bulk purchases.b. Your card is preloaded with a certain amount of cash.c. You get the best discounts among the three promotions.d. The cards can be used in many cinemas for many items.A. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d72. What do the three promotions have in mon?A. They all have a minimum purchase.B. They are all valid for 12 months.C. They all need to be ordered ahead of time.D. They can all be used on tickets and food.73.In which of the following circumstances may a firm owner NOT consider bulk ticket purchase?A.His customers usually don’t place big orders.B.His sales staff cooperate well and perform perfectly.C.He hopes his customers will always pay in time.D.He hopes to be admitted into a social club soon.(C)ARE we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtre e told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming munities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going-you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty you to lose weight when summer es. And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less, we bee less smart.These mutations are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past,3000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the xx to 5000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playplaying chess or poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.‘You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking xx years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,’ Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, tol d Live Science, ‘But now we have people his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.’74.What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?A.The Greeks from 1000BC could have been the smartest in human history.B.Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving than we do nowadays.C.Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.D.Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.75.According to Crabtree, ancient humansA.had much more genes that determine human intelligenceB.Were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC.Relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD.Developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the harsh realities76.Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think.A.People today are under much more pressure than early humansB.It’s ridiculous to pare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligenceC.Modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD.Human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past77.What is Thomas Hill’s attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A. SupportiveB. UnfavorableC. WorriedD. Confused.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.（No more than 12 words）Proxemics (空间关系学) is the study of what governs how closely one person stands to another. People who feel close will be close, though the actual distances will vary between cultures. For Americans we can discern four main categories of distance: intimate, personal, social and public. Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimeters. This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife. Beyond this es personal distance. This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters. It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives. Social distance covers people who work together or are meeting at social gatherings. Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters. Beyond this es public distance, such as that between a lecturer and his audience.All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different types of relationship. They differ, however, in where they draw these lines. Look at an international reception with representatives from the US and Arabic countries conversing and you will see the Americans pirouetting(快速旋转) backwards around the hall pursued by their Arab partners. The Americans will be trying to keep the distance between themselves and their partners which they have g rown used to regarding as “normal”. They probably will not even notice themselves trying to adjust the distance between themselves andtheir partners, though they may have vague feeling that their Arab neighbors are being a bit “pushy”. The Arab, on the ot her hand, ing from a culture where much closer distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being “stand-offish”. Finding themselves happier standing close to and even touching those they are in conversation with they will persistently pursue the Americans round the room trying to close the distance between them.The appropriateness of physical contact varies between different cultures too. One study of the number of times people conversing in coffee shops over a one hour period showed the following interesting variations: London, 0; Florida, 2; Paris, 10; and Puerto Rico 180. Not only dose it vary between societies, however, it also varies between different subcultures within one society. Young people in Britain, for example, are more likely to touch and hug friends than are the older generation. This may be partly a matter of growing older, but it also reflects the fact that the older generation grew up at a time when touching was less mon for all age groups. Forty years ago, for example, footballers would never hug and kiss one another on the field after a goal as they do today.(选自大学六级真题)78.In proxemics, ____governs the standing space between two persons.79.The word “stand-offish”(Line 14, Para. 2) coul d best be replaced by_________.80.In conversation with an American partner at an international reception, an Arab deems that close distant is _________.81.We can infer from the third paragraph that the appropriateness of physical contact also varies with_________.答案：DAAA第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这个新升职的经理真慷慨，资助我上了大学。

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市南开学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people．A．where B．which C．when D．what参考答案：B2. . I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC.accident D. myself参考答案：B略3. A college student had stayed up all night, _______ for his test the next day.A. studiedB. having studiedC. to studyD. studying参考答案：D4. It is said that the team ________ 12 top European players.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. are made up ofD. makes up参考答案：A5. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Never did she expect that the localconditions ______ be so awful.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might参考答案：B6. effect A. recent B. forest C. fresh D. cruel参考答案：B7. More public kindergartens ___preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where参考答案：C8. Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。