高中宾语从句详解完整ppt课件

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定语从句
Wangcai is a dog that/which can guard house .
I’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened.
先行词 关系词
用关系词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。
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名词性从句：
在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句中能担任主 语、宾语、表语、同位语等
1. She wondered if the buses would still be
running.
宾语从句
2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
3. I know where he lives, but I don't know the exact address.
4. I have never heard of the book, so I
know nothing about it.
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复合句:主句+从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定 意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语
用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
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三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

1. 关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
7. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
3. Is there anything else that /× you
want?
whose
4. What’s the name of the man
car
you borrowed?
5. All the apples that fall are eaten by bear.
6. Can you think of anyone who could look after him?
We use a preposition to begin an attributive clause when the relative pronoun (which or whom) is the object of the preposition.
How to choose the right prepositions verb
3. 关系副词why

④ 表示要求、 命令、 建议、 决定的动词宾从that不可省：learn,answer,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove...
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
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2. 由各种疑问词 引导的宾从
【例1】I don’t think this dress fits you well. 【例2】I don’t believe you will finish the work today
注意： 这种否定前移的宾语从句， 在变成反义疑问句时， 反义疑问句要跟着从句走，否定要还原：
【例3】I don’t think (that) he is interested in that thing, is he?
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小试牛刀
1. Can you see
?
A. what he’s reading
C. what does he read
B. what is he reading D. he reads what
2. (2017湖北单项选择) In order to make learner master this skill easily, you
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我们都一 样
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不共同点：when可用于非延续性动词和延续性(范围广)
while只用于延续性动词， 且有对比关系时。 AS 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生时, 译为“一边……一边……”，“随着时间推移”。
① Sorry, I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）

whether(if) Mr Li lives here
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating.
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what did he want to buy . I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he can come
whether it is going to rain or not
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
will begoFra bibliotekshave returned
had been
rises
宾语从句 三要素
时 态
Summary (小结）
引导词（连接词）

A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ___A___ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us __B__ Jim can come back on
❖Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2. 宾语从句旳时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.
5. I wonder ____B___ he is crying now .
A. that B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ___A___ we can do on Hainan
Island ?
A. what B. how C. if
D. whether
7. Lily said ___B____ she had finished her composition .
A. if
B. that C. when D. where
8. I don’t know ___D___ he still lives here .
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
3. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?

❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
tomorrow.
❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
2. We don't know ____A__ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ JimBcan come back on time .
A. that B. if
C. when D. what time
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份是否完
整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语 气，用if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
where he is 6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
how I can get to the station 7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
why the train is late
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting

I don’t know what they are going to do. Tell me whose PSP it is. Can you tell me where he lives? I know why he was late.
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3. whether/if 引导的宾语从句
whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时一般可以互换使用
【例1】 Please let us know whether they will come to our party. = Please let us know if they will come to our party.
你能得出什么？
【注意】
① 在 discuss, wonder / not sure 之后尽量用 whether, if 与 whether 含义容易混淆。
② 一般whether... or not
③ whether to do
④ 介词后用whether
⑤ 句首用whether
【例2】The board are discussing whether the fund should be allocated to that region.
2.It is still under discussion modern hotel or not.
the old bus station should be repaced with a
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宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序， 即： 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 【例1】I don't know what they are looking for. 【例2】None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

He has made it clear that he would not give in.
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6. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略. ❖Do you know what he said just now ? ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could get so much money . ❖ Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . ❖ Do you know what time the plane leaves ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
Jim told Lin Tao . Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
❖She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .
❖He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .