《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ_16-2008讲义--自备应急电源6

1.1 如何正确选用应急电源装置EPS？【解析】应急电源装置EPS（Emergency Power System）是由电力变流器（整流器、逆变器）、储能装置（蓄电池）和转换开关（电子式或机械式）等组合而成的一种电源设备。

这种电源设备在交流输入电源正常时，交流输入电源通过转换开关直接输出。

交流输入电源同时通过充电器对蓄电池组进行充电。

发生中断（如电力中断、电压不符合供电要求），EPS装置利用蓄电池组的储能放电经过逆变器变换并且经过转换开关切换至应急状态向负荷供电。

新版《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ16-2008（以下简称新版《民规》）6.2.2对EPS应急电源装置在建筑物应急照明系统中的应用作了如下规定：1 EPS装置应按负荷性质、负荷容量及备用供电时间等要求选择。

2 EPS装置可分为交流制式及直流制式。

电感性和混合性的照明负荷宜选用交流制式；纯阻性及交、直流共用的照明负荷宜选用直流制式。

3 EPS的额定输出功率不应小于所连接的应急照明负荷总容量得1.3倍。

4 EPS得蓄电池初装容量应保证备用时间不小于90min。

5 EPS 装置的切换时间应满足下列要求：1）用作安全照明电源装置时，不应大于0.25s；2）用作疏散照明电源装置时，不应大于5s；3）用作备用照明电源装置时，不应大于5s；金融、商业交易场所不应大于1.5s。

正确理解上述规定、合理选用EPS装置，应把握以下要点：EPS的系统主电路分为常规配电型和直流应急型两种形式。

常规配电型——当所供电的应急用电负荷均为单相设备（如应急灯、消防设备等），且总安装功率≤10kW时，可采用单相输入、单相输出的EPS；若总安装功率＞10kW时，则采用三相输入、单相输出的EPS。

当应急负荷中既有单相负荷、又有三相负荷时，应选用三相输入、三相输出的EPS。

每一套EPS装置均应包含一组完善的蓄能电源和配电保护装置。

直流应急型——当应急用电负荷全部为交直流电源通用的用电设备（指白炽灯、卤钨灯和配用电子镇流器的荧光灯）时，采用直流应急输出的主电路结构。

民用建筑电气设计规范第六章自备应急电源2010-06-08 15:08:25| 分类：设计规范| 标签：|字号大中小订阅中华人民共和国行业标准民用建筑电气设计规范Code for Electrical Design of Civil BuildingsJGJ 16-2008主编单位：中国建筑东北设计研究院批准部门：中华人民共和国建设部施行日期：2008年8月1日6 自备应急电源6.1 自备应急低压柴油发电机组6.1.1 本节适用于发电机额定电压230/400V，机组容量1500kW 及以下的民用建筑工程中自备应急低压柴油发电机组的设计，并应符合以下规定：1 符合下列情况之一时，宜设自备应急柴油发电机组：1）为保证一级负荷中特别重要的负荷用电时。

2）有一级负荷、消防负荷，但从市电取得第二电源有困难或不经济合理时。

3）大、中型商业大厦等公共建筑，当市电中断，将会造成经济效益有较大损失时。

2 机组宜靠近一级负荷或变配电所设置。

柴油发电机房可布置于坡屋、裙房首层或附属建筑及建筑物的地下层内。

当布置在地下层时，应处理好通风、防潮、机组的排烟、消音和减振等。

3 机房宜设有发电机间、控制及配电室、燃油准备及处理间、备品备件贮藏间等。

设计时可根据具体情况对上述房间进行取舍、合并或增添。

4 当机组需遥控时，应设有机房与控制室联系的信号装置及测量仪表。

控制柜内宜留有通信接口RS232/RS485。

5 对不需要机组供电的配电回路，在系统电源发生故障停电后，应自动切除。

6 发电机间、控制室及配电室不应设在厕所、浴室或其他经常积水场所的正下方和贴邻。

7 设置在高层建筑内的柴油发电机房，应设水喷雾灭火装置及火灾自动报警装置。

除高层建筑外的所有属于一级及二级火灾自动报警保护对象的建筑物内的柴油发电机房，应设火灾自动报警装置和手提式灭火装置或气体灭火装置。

6.1.2 柴油发电机组的选择1 机组容量与台数应根据应急负荷大小和投入顺序，以及单台电动机最大起动容量等因素综合考虑确定。

前言根据建设部建标[2002]84号文的要求，规范编制组在广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国际标准，并广泛征求意见基础上，对《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ/T16-92进行了修订。

随着科学技术的发展并结合民用建筑电气设计所涉及的主要技术内容和特点，修订后的本规范在技术内容上做了相应的调整。

取消了室外架空线路、电力设备防雷和声、像节目制作三章，增加了安全技术防范、综合布线、电磁兼容、电子信息设备机房和住宅（小区）电气设计五章，对其他各章所涉及的主要技术内容也进行了补充、完善和必要的修改。

本规范由建设部建筑设计标准技术归口单位中国建筑标准设计研究所归口管理，授权由主编单位负责具体解释。

本规范主编单位：中国建筑东北设计研究院（地址：沈阳市和平区光荣街65号，邮政编码：110003）本规范参编单位：中国建筑标准设计研究所中国建筑设计研究院北京市建筑设计研究院上海现代设计集团天津市建筑设计研究院中国建筑西南设计研究院中国建筑西北设计研究院中南建筑设计研究院哈尔滨工业大学广东省建筑设计研究院福建省建筑设计研究院施耐德电气（中国）投资有限公司ABB（中国）投资有限公司广东伟雄集团浙江湖州久立耐火电缆有限公司本规范主要起草人：主编：王金元副主编：洪元颐、温伯银编委：王可崇、王东林、尹秀伟、孙兰、成彦、刘迪先、李雪佩、李炳华李朝栋、汪猛、杨德才、陈汉民、陈建飚、陈众励、施沪生、张文才目 录1 总则.........................................................................................................................................................10 2 术语.........................................................................................................................................................11 3 供配电系统. (15)3.1 一般规定 (15)3.2 负荷分级及供电要求 (15)3.3 电源及10、35kV 供电系统 (18)3.4 电压选择和电能质量 (20)3.5 负荷计算 (21)3.6 无功补偿...........................................................................................................................................23 4 配变电所. (25)4.1 一般规定...........................................................................................................................................25 4.2 所址选择. (25)4.3 配电变压器选择 (26)4.4 主结线及电器选择...........................................................................................................................27 4.5 配变电所型式和布置.. (29)4.6 10kV 及35kV 配电装置 (31)4.7 低压配电装置...................................................................................................................................34 4.8 电力电容器装置...............................................................................................................................35 4.9 对有关专业的要求...........................................................................................................................36 5 继电保护及电气测量..............................................................................................................................38 5.1 一般规定.........................................................................................................................................38 5.2 继电保护.. (38)5.3 电气测量 (44)5.4 二次回路 (47)5.5 控制方式、所用电源及操作电源.................................................................................................50 6 自备应急电源 (52)6.1 自备应急低压柴油发电机组 (52)6.2 自备应急高压柴油发电机组 (60)6.3 自备燃气轮发电机组 (60)6.4 不间断电源·····································································································································61 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o7.2 低压配电系统 (63)7.3 特低电压（ELV ）配电...................................................................................................................65 7.4 导体选择.. (66)7.5 低压电器的选择 (73)7.6 低压配电线路的保护.....................................................................................................................75 8 配电线路布线系统. (82)8.1 一般规定 (82)8.2 瓷（塑料）线夹、鼓形绝缘子和针式绝缘子布线 (82)8.3 直敷布线 (84)8.4 金属导管布线 (84)8.5 可挠金属电线保护套管布线 (85)8.6 金属线槽布线 (86)8.7 刚性塑料导管（槽）布线.............................................................................................................87 8.8 地面内暗装金属线槽布线. (88)8.9 电力电缆布线 (89)8.10 预制分支电缆布线.......................................................................................................................94 8.11 矿物绝缘（MI ）电缆布线.. (94)8.12 电缆桥架（梯架、托盘）布线 (95)8.13 封闭式母线布线...........................................................................................................................97 8.14 电气竖井内布线...........................................................................................................................97 9 常用设备电气装置..................................................................................................................................99 9.1 一般规定.........................................................................................................................................99 9.2 电动机............................................................................................................................................99 9.3 传动运输系统. (105)9.4 电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 (107)9.5 自动门和电动卷帘门 (109)9.6 舞台用电设备 (110)9.7 医用放射线设备 (113)9.8 体育馆（场）设备·······················································································································116 10 电气照明··············································································································································118 10.1 一般规定·····································································································································118 10.2 照明质量·····································································································································118 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o10.5 照度水平.....................................................................................................................................122 10.6 绿色照明与节能.........................................................................................................................124 10.7 照明供电.....................................................................................................................................124 10.8 各类公共建筑照明设计要求.....................................................................................................126 10.9 建筑景观照明.............................................................................................................................132 11 民用建筑物防雷..................................................................................................................................139 11.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................139 11.2 建筑物的防雷分类.....................................................................................................................139 11.3 第二类防雷建筑物的防雷措施.................................................................................................140 11.4 第三类防雷建筑物的防雷措施.................................................................................................143 11.5 其他防雷保护措施.....................................................................................................................145 11.6 接闪器.........................................................................................................................................146 11.7 引下线.........................................................................................................................................148 11.8 接地装置.....................................................................................................................................149 11.9 防雷击电磁脉冲.........................................................................................................................150 12 接地及安全..........................................................................................................................................155 12.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................155 12.2 低压配电系统的接地型式和基本要求.....................................................................................155 12.3 低压配电系统的防触电保护.....................................................................................................157 12.4 保护接地范围.............................................................................................................................160 12.5 接地要求和接地电阻.................................................................................................................161 12.6 接地装置.....................................................................................................................................163 12.7 通用电力设备及电气设施接地.................................................................................................166 12.8 特殊装置或场所的安全保护.. (172)13 火灾自动报警与联动控制 (182)3.1 一般规定······································································································································182 13.2 系统保护对象分级与保护范围的确定····················································································182 13.3 系统设计····································································································································184 13.4 消防联动控制····························································································································186 13.5 火灾探测器的选择与设置········································································································190 13.6 火灾应急广播····························································································································195 13.7 消防专用电话····························································································································196 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o13.10 导体选择及敷设......................................................................................................................203 13.11 消防值班室与消防控制室......................................................................................................205 13.12 接地..........................................................................................................................................206 14 安全技术防范......................................................................................................................................207 14.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................207 14.2 入侵报警系统.............................................................................................................................208 14.3 视频监控系统.............................................................................................................................211 14.4 出入口控制系统.........................................................................................................................216 14.5 巡更管理系统.............................................................................................................................217 14.6 停车场管理系统.........................................................................................................................217 14.7 管线敷设.....................................................................................................................................218 14.8 系统控制中心（机房）.............................................................................................................219 15 有线电视和卫星电视..........................................................................................................................221 15.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................221 15.2 有线电视系统设计原则.............................................................................................................221 15.3 接收天线.....................................................................................................................................225 15.4 前端..............................................................................................................................................22 15.5 传输与分配网络.........................................................................................................................227 15.6 卫星电视接收系统、站址的选择.............................................................................................232 15.7 线路敷设.....................................................................................................................................234 15.8 供电、防雷与接地.....................................................................................................................235 16 广播、扩声与会议系统......................................................................................................................237 16.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................237 16.2 广播网络. (237)16.3 扩声网络·····································································································································239 16.4 会议系统·····································································································································242 16.5 设备的选择·································································································································243 16.6 设备的布置·································································································································245 16.7 线路敷设·····································································································································247 16.8 控制室········································································································································248 16.9 电源与接地·································································································································249 17 呼应信号及信息显示··························································································································251 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o17.2 呼应信号的系统组成及设计原则.............................................................................................251 17.3 信息显示装置设计原则.............................................................................................................252 17.4 信息显示装置的控制.................................................................................................................253 17.5 设备选择、线路敷设及机房.....................................................................................................253 17.6 供电、防雷及接地.....................................................................................................................254 17.7 时钟系统.....................................................................................................................................254 18 建筑设备监控系统..............................................................................................................................256 18.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................256 18.2 建筑设备监控系统及构成.........................................................................................................256 18.3 建筑设备监控系统的设计.........................................................................................................262 18.4 制冷系统的监控.........................................................................................................................264 18.5 热交换系统的监控.....................................................................................................................266 18.6 新风机组的监控.........................................................................................................................267 18.7 定风量空调机组的监控.............................................................................................................268 18.8 变风量空调机组的监控.............................................................................................................269 18.9 给、排水系统的监控.................................................................................................................270 18.10 室内照明系统的监控...............................................................................................................271 18.11 室外泛光照明及庭院照明的监控...........................................................................................271 18.12 柴油发电机组的监控...............................................................................................................272 18.13 供配电系统的监控...................................................................................................................272 18.14 电梯运行监控...........................................................................................................................273 18.15 管理中心机房设计...................................................................................................................274 19 计算机网络系统..................................................................................................................................277 19.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................277 19.2 设计要素. (277)19.3 网络结构与传输介质的选择·····································································································279 19.4 网络连接部件的配置·················································································································280 19.5 系统软件与网络安全·················································································································281 19.6 广域网连接·································································································································282 19.7 办公建筑·····································································································································284 19.8 公共建筑·····································································································································284 19.9 酒店建筑·····································································································································285 19.10 园区网·······································································································································285 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o。

《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ 16-20084．3 配电变压器选择4．3．1 配电变压器选择应根据建筑物的性质和负荷情况、环境条件确定，并应选用节能型变压器。

4. 3．2 配电变压器的长期工作负载率不宜大于85％。

4．3．3 当符合下列条件之一时，可设专用变压器：1 电力和照明采用共用变压器将严重影响照明质量及光源寿命时，可设照明专用变压器；2 季节性负荷容量较大或冲击性负荷严重影响电能质量时，可设专用变压器；3 单相负荷容量较大，由于不平衡负荷引起中性导体电流超过变压器低压绕组额定电流的25％时，或只有单相负荷其容量不是很大时，可设置单相变压器；4 出于功能需要的某些特殊设备，可设专用变压器；5 在电源系统不接地或经高阻抗接地，电气装置外露可导电部分就地接地的低压系统中(1T系统)，照明系统应设专用变压器。

4．3．4 供电系统中，配电变压器宜选用D，ynll接线组别的变压器。

4．3．5 设置在民用建筑中的变压器，应选择干式、气体绝缘或非可燃性液体绝缘的变压器。

当单台变压器油量为100kg及以上时，应设置单独的变压器室。

4．3．6 变压器低压侧电压为0.4kV时，单台变压器容量不宜大于1250kVA。

预装式变电所变压器，单台容量不宜大于800kVA。

4．4 主接线及电器选择4．4．1 配变电所电压为10(6)kV及0.4kV的母线，宜采用单母线或单母线分段接线形式。

4．4．2 配变电所10(6)kV电源进线开关宜采用断路器或带熔断器的负荷开关。

当无继电保护和自动装置要求，且供电容量较小、出线回路数少、无需带负荷操作时，也可采用隔离开关或隔离触头。

4．4．3 配变电所电压为10(6)kV的母线分段处，宜装设与电源进线开关相同型号的断路器，但系统在同时满足下列条件时，可只装设隔离电器：1 事故时手动切换电源能满足要求；2 不需要带负荷操作；3 对母线分段开关无继电保护或自动装置要求。

4．4．4 采用电压为10(6)kV固定式配电装置时，应在电源侧装设隔离电器；在架空出线回路或有反馈可能的电缆出线回路中，尚应在出线侧装设隔离电器。

前言根据建设部建标[2002]84号文的要求，规范编制组在广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国际标准，并广泛征求意见基础上，对《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ/T16-92进行了修订。

随着科学技术的发展并结合民用建筑电气设计所涉及的主要技术内容和特点，修订后的本规范在技术内容上做了相应的调整。

取消了室外架空线路、电力设备防雷和声、像节目制作三章，增加了安全技术防范、综合布线、电磁兼容、电子信息设备机房和住宅（小区）电气设计五章，对其他各章所涉及的主要技术内容也进行了补充、完善和必要的修改。

本规范由建设部建筑设计标准技术归口单位中国建筑标准设计研究所归口管理，授权由主编单位负责具体解释。

本规范主编单位：中国建筑东北设计研究院（地址：沈阳市和平区光荣街65号，邮政编码：110003）本规范参编单位：中国建筑标准设计研究所中国建筑设计研究院北京市建筑设计研究院上海现代设计集团天津市建筑设计研究院中国建筑西南设计研究院中国建筑西北设计研究院中南建筑设计研究院哈尔滨工业大学广东省建筑设计研究院福建省建筑设计研究院施耐德电气（中国）投资有限公司ABB（中国）投资有限公司广东伟雄集团浙江湖州久立耐火电缆有限公司本规范主要起草人：主编：王金元副主编：洪元颐、温伯银编委：王可崇、王东林、尹秀伟、孙兰、成彦、刘迪先、李雪佩、李炳华李朝栋、汪猛、杨德才、陈汉民、陈建飚、陈众励、施沪生、张文才目 录1 总则.........................................................................................................................................................10 2 术语.........................................................................................................................................................11 3 供配电系统. (15)3.1 一般规定 (15)3.2 负荷分级及供电要求 (15)3.3 电源及10、35kV 供电系统 (18)3.4 电压选择和电能质量 (20)3.5 负荷计算 (21)3.6 无功补偿...........................................................................................................................................23 4 配变电所. (25)4.1 一般规定...........................................................................................................................................25 4.2 所址选择. (25)4.3 配电变压器选择 (26)4.4 主结线及电器选择...........................................................................................................................27 4.5 配变电所型式和布置.. (29)4.6 10kV 及35kV 配电装置 (31)4.7 低压配电装置...................................................................................................................................34 4.8 电力电容器装置...............................................................................................................................35 4.9 对有关专业的要求...........................................................................................................................36 5 继电保护及电气测量..............................................................................................................................38 5.1 一般规定.........................................................................................................................................38 5.2 继电保护.. (38)5.3 电气测量 (44)5.4 二次回路 (47)5.5 控制方式、所用电源及操作电源.................................................................................................50 6 自备应急电源 (52)6.1 自备应急低压柴油发电机组 (52)6.2 自备应急高压柴油发电机组 (60)6.3 自备燃气轮发电机组 (60)6.4 不间断电源·····································································································································61 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o7.2 低压配电系统 (63)7.3 特低电压（ELV ）配电...................................................................................................................65 7.4 导体选择.. (66)7.5 低压电器的选择 (73)7.6 低压配电线路的保护.....................................................................................................................75 8 配电线路布线系统. (82)8.1 一般规定 (82)8.2 瓷（塑料）线夹、鼓形绝缘子和针式绝缘子布线 (82)8.3 直敷布线 (84)8.4 金属导管布线 (84)8.5 可挠金属电线保护套管布线 (85)8.6 金属线槽布线 (86)8.7 刚性塑料导管（槽）布线.............................................................................................................87 8.8 地面内暗装金属线槽布线. (88)8.9 电力电缆布线 (89)8.10 预制分支电缆布线.......................................................................................................................94 8.11 矿物绝缘（MI ）电缆布线.. (94)8.12 电缆桥架（梯架、托盘）布线 (95)8.13 封闭式母线布线...........................................................................................................................97 8.14 电气竖井内布线...........................................................................................................................97 9 常用设备电气装置..................................................................................................................................99 9.1 一般规定.........................................................................................................................................99 9.2 电动机............................................................................................................................................99 9.3 传动运输系统. (105)9.4 电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 (107)9.5 自动门和电动卷帘门 (109)9.6 舞台用电设备 (110)9.7 医用放射线设备 (113)9.8 体育馆（场）设备·······················································································································116 10 电气照明··············································································································································118 10.1 一般规定·····································································································································118 10.2 照明质量·····································································································································118 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o10.5 照度水平.....................................................................................................................................122 10.6 绿色照明与节能.........................................................................................................................124 10.7 照明供电.....................................................................................................................................124 10.8 各类公共建筑照明设计要求.....................................................................................................126 10.9 建筑景观照明.............................................................................................................................132 11 民用建筑物防雷..................................................................................................................................139 11.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................139 11.2 建筑物的防雷分类.....................................................................................................................139 11.3 第二类防雷建筑物的防雷措施.................................................................................................140 11.4 第三类防雷建筑物的防雷措施.................................................................................................143 11.5 其他防雷保护措施.....................................................................................................................145 11.6 接闪器.........................................................................................................................................146 11.7 引下线.........................................................................................................................................148 11.8 接地装置.....................................................................................................................................149 11.9 防雷击电磁脉冲.........................................................................................................................150 12 接地及安全..........................................................................................................................................155 12.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................155 12.2 低压配电系统的接地型式和基本要求.....................................................................................155 12.3 低压配电系统的防触电保护.....................................................................................................157 12.4 保护接地范围.............................................................................................................................160 12.5 接地要求和接地电阻.................................................................................................................161 12.6 接地装置.....................................................................................................................................163 12.7 通用电力设备及电气设施接地.................................................................................................166 12.8 特殊装置或场所的安全保护.. (172)13 火灾自动报警与联动控制 (182)3.1 一般规定······································································································································182 13.2 系统保护对象分级与保护范围的确定····················································································182 13.3 系统设计····································································································································184 13.4 消防联动控制····························································································································186 13.5 火灾探测器的选择与设置········································································································190 13.6 火灾应急广播····························································································································195 13.7 消防专用电话····························································································································196 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o13.10 导体选择及敷设......................................................................................................................203 13.11 消防值班室与消防控制室......................................................................................................205 13.12 接地..........................................................................................................................................206 14 安全技术防范......................................................................................................................................207 14.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................207 14.2 入侵报警系统.............................................................................................................................208 14.3 视频监控系统.............................................................................................................................211 14.4 出入口控制系统.........................................................................................................................216 14.5 巡更管理系统.............................................................................................................................217 14.6 停车场管理系统.........................................................................................................................217 14.7 管线敷设.....................................................................................................................................218 14.8 系统控制中心（机房）.............................................................................................................219 15 有线电视和卫星电视..........................................................................................................................221 15.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................221 15.2 有线电视系统设计原则.............................................................................................................221 15.3 接收天线.....................................................................................................................................225 15.4 前端..............................................................................................................................................22 15.5 传输与分配网络.........................................................................................................................227 15.6 卫星电视接收系统、站址的选择.............................................................................................232 15.7 线路敷设.....................................................................................................................................234 15.8 供电、防雷与接地.....................................................................................................................235 16 广播、扩声与会议系统......................................................................................................................237 16.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................237 16.2 广播网络. (237)16.3 扩声网络·····································································································································239 16.4 会议系统·····································································································································242 16.5 设备的选择·································································································································243 16.6 设备的布置·································································································································245 16.7 线路敷设·····································································································································247 16.8 控制室········································································································································248 16.9 电源与接地·································································································································249 17 呼应信号及信息显示··························································································································251 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o17.2 呼应信号的系统组成及设计原则.............................................................................................251 17.3 信息显示装置设计原则.............................................................................................................252 17.4 信息显示装置的控制.................................................................................................................253 17.5 设备选择、线路敷设及机房.....................................................................................................253 17.6 供电、防雷及接地.....................................................................................................................254 17.7 时钟系统.....................................................................................................................................254 18 建筑设备监控系统..............................................................................................................................256 18.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................256 18.2 建筑设备监控系统及构成.........................................................................................................256 18.3 建筑设备监控系统的设计.........................................................................................................262 18.4 制冷系统的监控.........................................................................................................................264 18.5 热交换系统的监控.....................................................................................................................266 18.6 新风机组的监控.........................................................................................................................267 18.7 定风量空调机组的监控.............................................................................................................268 18.8 变风量空调机组的监控.............................................................................................................269 18.9 给、排水系统的监控.................................................................................................................270 18.10 室内照明系统的监控...............................................................................................................271 18.11 室外泛光照明及庭院照明的监控...........................................................................................271 18.12 柴油发电机组的监控...............................................................................................................272 18.13 供配电系统的监控...................................................................................................................272 18.14 电梯运行监控...........................................................................................................................273 18.15 管理中心机房设计...................................................................................................................274 19 计算机网络系统..................................................................................................................................277 19.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................277 19.2 设计要素. (277)19.3 网络结构与传输介质的选择·····································································································279 19.4 网络连接部件的配置·················································································································280 19.5 系统软件与网络安全·················································································································281 19.6 广域网连接·································································································································282 19.7 办公建筑·····································································································································284 19.8 公共建筑·····································································································································284 19.9 酒店建筑·····································································································································285 19.10 园区网·······································································································································285 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o。

前言根据建设部建标[2002]84号文的要求，规范编制组在广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国际标准，并广泛征求意见基础上，对《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ/T16-92进行了修订。

随着科学技术的发展并结合民用建筑电气设计所涉及的主要技术内容和特点，修订后的本规范在技术内容上做了相应的调整。

取消了室外架空线路、电力设备防雷和声、像节目制作三章，增加了安全技术防范、综合布线、电磁兼容、电子信息设备机房和住宅（小区）电气设计五章，对其他各章所涉及的主要技术内容也进行了补充、完善和必要的修改。

本规范由建设部建筑设计标准技术归口单位中国建筑标准设计研究所归口管理，授权由主编单位负责具体解释。

本规范主编单位：中国建筑东北设计研究院（地址：沈阳市和平区光荣街65号，邮政编码：110003）本规范参编单位：中国建筑标准设计研究所中国建筑设计研究院北京市建筑设计研究院上海现代设计集团天津市建筑设计研究院中国建筑西南设计研究院中国建筑西北设计研究院中南建筑设计研究院哈尔滨工业大学广东省建筑设计研究院福建省建筑设计研究院施耐德电气（中国）投资有限公司ABB（中国）投资有限公司广东伟雄集团浙江湖州久立耐火电缆有限公司本规范主要起草人：主编：王金元副主编：洪元颐、温伯银编委：王可崇、王东林、尹秀伟、孙兰、成彦、刘迪先、李雪佩、李炳华李朝栋、汪猛、杨德才、陈汉民、陈建飚、陈众励、施沪生、张文才目 录1 总则.........................................................................................................................................................10 2 术语.........................................................................................................................................................11 3 供配电系统. (15)3.1 一般规定 (15)3.2 负荷分级及供电要求 (15)3.3 电源及10、35kV 供电系统 (18)3.4 电压选择和电能质量 (20)3.5 负荷计算 (21)3.6 无功补偿...........................................................................................................................................23 4 配变电所. (25)4.1 一般规定...........................................................................................................................................25 4.2 所址选择. (25)4.3 配电变压器选择 (26)4.4 主结线及电器选择...........................................................................................................................27 4.5 配变电所型式和布置.. (29)4.6 10kV 及35kV 配电装置 (31)4.7 低压配电装置...................................................................................................................................34 4.8 电力电容器装置...............................................................................................................................35 4.9 对有关专业的要求...........................................................................................................................36 5 继电保护及电气测量..............................................................................................................................38 5.1 一般规定.........................................................................................................................................38 5.2 继电保护.. (38)5.3 电气测量 (44)5.4 二次回路 (47)5.5 控制方式、所用电源及操作电源.................................................................................................50 6 自备应急电源 (52)6.1 自备应急低压柴油发电机组 (52)6.2 自备应急高压柴油发电机组 (60)6.3 自备燃气轮发电机组 (60)6.4 不间断电源·····································································································································61 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o7.2 低压配电系统 (63)7.3 特低电压（ELV ）配电...................................................................................................................65 7.4 导体选择.. (66)7.5 低压电器的选择 (73)7.6 低压配电线路的保护.....................................................................................................................75 8 配电线路布线系统. (82)8.1 一般规定 (82)8.2 瓷（塑料）线夹、鼓形绝缘子和针式绝缘子布线 (82)8.3 直敷布线 (84)8.4 金属导管布线 (84)8.5 可挠金属电线保护套管布线 (85)8.6 金属线槽布线 (86)8.7 刚性塑料导管（槽）布线.............................................................................................................87 8.8 地面内暗装金属线槽布线. (88)8.9 电力电缆布线 (89)8.10 预制分支电缆布线.......................................................................................................................94 8.11 矿物绝缘（MI ）电缆布线.. (94)8.12 电缆桥架（梯架、托盘）布线 (95)8.13 封闭式母线布线...........................................................................................................................97 8.14 电气竖井内布线...........................................................................................................................97 9 常用设备电气装置..................................................................................................................................99 9.1 一般规定.........................................................................................................................................99 9.2 电动机............................................................................................................................................99 9.3 传动运输系统. (105)9.4 电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 (107)9.5 自动门和电动卷帘门 (109)9.6 舞台用电设备 (110)9.7 医用放射线设备 (113)9.8 体育馆（场）设备·······················································································································116 10 电气照明··············································································································································118 10.1 一般规定·····································································································································118 10.2 照明质量·····································································································································118 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o10.5 照度水平.....................................................................................................................................122 10.6 绿色照明与节能.........................................................................................................................124 10.7 照明供电.....................................................................................................................................124 10.8 各类公共建筑照明设计要求.....................................................................................................126 10.9 建筑景观照明.............................................................................................................................132 11 民用建筑物防雷..................................................................................................................................139 11.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................139 11.2 建筑物的防雷分类.....................................................................................................................139 11.3 第二类防雷建筑物的防雷措施.................................................................................................140 11.4 第三类防雷建筑物的防雷措施.................................................................................................143 11.5 其他防雷保护措施.....................................................................................................................145 11.6 接闪器.........................................................................................................................................146 11.7 引下线.........................................................................................................................................148 11.8 接地装置.....................................................................................................................................149 11.9 防雷击电磁脉冲.........................................................................................................................150 12 接地及安全..........................................................................................................................................155 12.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................155 12.2 低压配电系统的接地型式和基本要求.....................................................................................155 12.3 低压配电系统的防触电保护.....................................................................................................157 12.4 保护接地范围.............................................................................................................................160 12.5 接地要求和接地电阻.................................................................................................................161 12.6 接地装置.....................................................................................................................................163 12.7 通用电力设备及电气设施接地.................................................................................................166 12.8 特殊装置或场所的安全保护.. (172)13 火灾自动报警与联动控制 (182)3.1 一般规定······································································································································182 13.2 系统保护对象分级与保护范围的确定····················································································182 13.3 系统设计····································································································································184 13.4 消防联动控制····························································································································186 13.5 火灾探测器的选择与设置········································································································190 13.6 火灾应急广播····························································································································195 13.7 消防专用电话····························································································································196 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o13.10 导体选择及敷设......................................................................................................................203 13.11 消防值班室与消防控制室......................................................................................................205 13.12 接地..........................................................................................................................................206 14 安全技术防范......................................................................................................................................207 14.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................207 14.2 入侵报警系统.............................................................................................................................208 14.3 视频监控系统.............................................................................................................................211 14.4 出入口控制系统.........................................................................................................................216 14.5 巡更管理系统.............................................................................................................................217 14.6 停车场管理系统.........................................................................................................................217 14.7 管线敷设.....................................................................................................................................218 14.8 系统控制中心（机房）.............................................................................................................219 15 有线电视和卫星电视..........................................................................................................................221 15.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................221 15.2 有线电视系统设计原则.............................................................................................................221 15.3 接收天线.....................................................................................................................................225 15.4 前端..............................................................................................................................................22 15.5 传输与分配网络.........................................................................................................................227 15.6 卫星电视接收系统、站址的选择.............................................................................................232 15.7 线路敷设.....................................................................................................................................234 15.8 供电、防雷与接地.....................................................................................................................235 16 广播、扩声与会议系统......................................................................................................................237 16.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................237 16.2 广播网络. (237)16.3 扩声网络·····································································································································239 16.4 会议系统·····································································································································242 16.5 设备的选择·································································································································243 16.6 设备的布置·································································································································245 16.7 线路敷设·····································································································································247 16.8 控制室········································································································································248 16.9 电源与接地·································································································································249 17 呼应信号及信息显示··························································································································251 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o17.2 呼应信号的系统组成及设计原则.............................................................................................251 17.3 信息显示装置设计原则.............................................................................................................252 17.4 信息显示装置的控制.................................................................................................................253 17.5 设备选择、线路敷设及机房.....................................................................................................253 17.6 供电、防雷及接地.....................................................................................................................254 17.7 时钟系统.....................................................................................................................................254 18 建筑设备监控系统..............................................................................................................................256 18.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................256 18.2 建筑设备监控系统及构成.........................................................................................................256 18.3 建筑设备监控系统的设计.........................................................................................................262 18.4 制冷系统的监控.........................................................................................................................264 18.5 热交换系统的监控.....................................................................................................................266 18.6 新风机组的监控.........................................................................................................................267 18.7 定风量空调机组的监控.............................................................................................................268 18.8 变风量空调机组的监控.............................................................................................................269 18.9 给、排水系统的监控.................................................................................................................270 18.10 室内照明系统的监控...............................................................................................................271 18.11 室外泛光照明及庭院照明的监控...........................................................................................271 18.12 柴油发电机组的监控...............................................................................................................272 18.13 供配电系统的监控...................................................................................................................272 18.14 电梯运行监控...........................................................................................................................273 18.15 管理中心机房设计...................................................................................................................274 19 计算机网络系统..................................................................................................................................277 19.1 一般规定.....................................................................................................................................277 19.2 设计要素. (277)19.3 网络结构与传输介质的选择·····································································································279 19.4 网络连接部件的配置·················································································································280 19.5 系统软件与网络安全·················································································································281 19.6 广域网连接·································································································································282 19.7 办公建筑·····································································································································284 19.8 公共建筑·····································································································································284 19.9 酒店建筑·····································································································································285 19.10 园区网·······································································································································285 w w w .w w w .51z b z .c o。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercialuse《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ16-20083 供配电系统负荷分级及供电要求条：一级负荷应由两个电源供电，当一个电源发生故障时，另一个电源不应同时受到损坏。

（第十页）电源及供配电系统条：应急电源与正常电源之间必须采取防止并列运行的措施。

（第11页）4 配变电所配电变压器选择条：设置在民用建筑中的变压器，应选择干式、气体绝缘或非可燃性液体绝缘的（第17-18变压器。

当单台变压器油量为100kg及以上时，应设置单独的变压器室。

页）低压配电装置条：当成排布置的配电屏长度大于6m时，屏后面的通道应设有两个出口。

当出口之间的距离大于15m时，应增加出口。

（第24页）对土建专业的要求条：可燃油油浸电力变压器的耐火等级应为一级。

非燃或难燃介质的电力变压器室、电压为10（6）kV的配电装置室和电容器室的耐火等级不应低于二级。

低压配电装置室和电容器室的耐火等级不应低于三级。

（第25页）条：配变电所的门应为防火门，并应负荷下列规定：1 变配电所位于高层主体建筑（或裙房）内时，通向其他相邻房间的门应为甲级防火门，通向过道的门应为乙级防火门；2 变配电所位于多层建筑物的二层或更高层时，通向其他相邻房间的门应为甲级防火门，通向过道的门应为乙级防火门；3 变配电所位于多层建筑的一层时，通向相邻房间或过道的门应为乙级防火门；4 变配电所位于地下一层或下面有地下层时，通向相邻房间或过道的门应为甲级防火门；5 变配电所附近堆有易燃物品或通向汽车库的门应为甲级防火门；6 变配电所直接通向室外的门应为丙级防火门。

（第25页）7 低压配电导体选择条：低压配电导体截面的选择应符合下列要求：1）按敷设方式、环境条件确定的导体截面，其导体载流量不应小于预期负荷的最大计算电流和按保护条件所确定的电流；2）线路电压损失不应超过允许值；3）导体最小截面应满足机械强度的要求，配电线路每一相导体截面不应小于表的规定。

jgj162008民用建筑电气设计规范《jgj162008民用建筑电气设计规范》本规范由建设部标准定额研究所组织中国建筑工业出版社出版发行。

以下是中国下面整理相关jgj16-2008民用建筑电气设计规范内容：《jgj162008民用建筑电气设计规范》基本简介：《jgj162008民用建筑电气设计规范》本规范的主要技术内容是：1.总则；2.术语、代号；3.供配电系统；4.配变电所；5.继电保护及电气测量；6.自备应急电源；7.低压配电；8.配电线路布线系统；9.常用设备电气装置；10.电气照明；11.民用建筑物防雷；12.接地和特殊场所的安全防护；13.火灾自动报警系统；14.安全技术防范系统；15.有线电视和卫星电视接收系统；16.广播、扩声与会议系统；17.呼应信号及信息显示；18.建筑设备监控系统；19.计算机网络系统；20.通信网络系统；21.综合布线系统；22.电磁兼容与电磁环境卫生；23.电子信息设备机房；24.锅炉房热工检测与控制。

其中民用建筑电气规范中总则的基本内容如下：其中继电保护及电气测量的基本内容如下：5继电保护及电气测量5.1一般规定5.1.1本章适用于民用建筑中10(6)kV电力设备和线路的继电保护及电气测量。

5.1.2继电保护装置应满足可靠性、选择性、灵敏性和速动性的要求。

5.1.3重要的配变电所可根据需求采用智能化保护装置或变电所综合自动化系统。

5.1.4继电保护及电气测量的设计除符合本规范外，尚应符合现行国家标准《电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范》GB50062和《电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范》GB50063的有关规定。

5.2继电保护5.2.1继电保护设计应符合下列规定：1电力设备和线路应装设短路故障和异常运行保护装置。

电力设备和线路短路故障的保护应有主保护和后备保护，必要时可增设辅助保护。

2继电保护装置的接线应简单可靠，并应具有必要的检测、闭锁等措施。

保护装置应便于整定、调试和运行维护。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercialuse《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ16-20083 供配电系统3.2负荷分级及供电要求3.2.8条：一级负荷应由两个电源供电，当一个电源发生故障时，另一个电源不应同时受到损坏。

（第十页）3.3电源及供配电系统3.3.2条：应急电源与正常电源之间必须采取防止并列运行的措施。

（第11页）4 配变电所4.3配电变压器选择4.3.5条：设置在民用建筑中的变压器，应选择干式、气体绝缘或非可燃性液体绝缘的变压器。

当单台变压器油量为100kg及以上时，应设置单独的变压器室。

（第17-18页）4.7低压配电装置4.7.3条：当成排布置的配电屏长度大于6m时，屏后面的通道应设有两个出口。

当出口之间的距离大于15m时，应增加出口。

（第24页）4.9 对土建专业的要求4.9.1条：可燃油油浸电力变压器的耐火等级应为一级。

非燃或难燃介质的电力变压器室、电压为10（6）kV的配电装置室和电容器室的耐火等级不应低于二级。

低压配电装置室和电容器室的耐火等级不应低于三级。

（第25页）4.9.2条：配变电所的门应为防火门，并应负荷下列规定：1 变配电所位于高层主体建筑（或裙房）内时，通向其他相邻房间的门应为甲级防火门，通向过道的门应为乙级防火门；2 变配电所位于多层建筑物的二层或更高层时，通向其他相邻房间的门应为甲级防火门，通向过道的门应为乙级防火门；3 变配电所位于多层建筑的一层时，通向相邻房间或过道的门应为乙级防火门；4 变配电所位于地下一层或下面有地下层时，通向相邻房间或过道的门应为甲级防火门；5 变配电所附近堆有易燃物品或通向汽车库的门应为甲级防火门；6 变配电所直接通向室外的门应为丙级防火门。

（第25页）7 低压配电7.4导体选择7.4.2条：低压配电导体截面的选择应符合下列要求：1）按敷设方式、环境条件确定的导体截面，其导体载流量不应小于预期负荷的最大计算电流和按保护条件所确定的电流；2）线路电压损失不应超过允许值；3）导体最小截面应满足机械强度的要求，配电线路每一相导体截面不应小于表7.4.2的规定。