2013高考英语总复习5 1
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Ⅰ.单项填空1.About 1,000 singers competed ________ each other ________ six medals in the National Singing Competition.A.against;with B.with,onC.with;in D.against;for解析:选D。
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为……和某人竞争,为固定搭配。
2.It is well known to us all that China doves stand for peace.However,in India the wheel in its national flag is also a ________ of peace.A.example B.signC.mark D.symbol解析:选D。
考查名词辨析。
symbol象征,符合句意。
example例子;sign符号,征兆;mark 记号,痕迹。
句意:众所周知,在中国鸽子代表和平,而在印度,国旗上的轮子也是和平的象征。
3.His test results are not very ________.He does well one week and badly the next. A.different B.consequentC.continuous D.consistent解析:选D。
考查形容词辨析。
句意:他的测试结果不稳定,总是一周好,一周差。
consistent 始终如一的,前后一致的。
4.—The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies will make the Beijing Olympicsa special event.—________.A.Good idea B.That’s all rightC.It’s fun D.I couldn’t agree more解析:选D。
Unit 1Great ScientistsⅠ.单词拼写1.In respect of this problem, we don't have to draw a________(结论)quickly.2.Be________(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.3.By________(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.4.It has been________(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.5.The UN sent food aid to Haiti________(严重地)affected by the earthquake.6.It is a great________(挑战)for him to govern the country well.7.The river has been________(污染)seriously since the factory moved here.8.What________(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?9.His great________(贡献)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.10.He is________(照顾)his mother in the hospital.答案:1.conclusion 2.cautious 3.analysing/analyzing 4.announced 5.seriously/severely 6.challenge7.polluted8.characteristics9.contribution(s)10.attendingⅡ.完成句子1.Our school________ ________ ________(打败了他们的学校)at football.(defeat)2.I________ ________ ________ ________(从他的表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)3.They covered the boy with a blanket,________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的脸露在外面).(expose)4.The doctor________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ______(治好了这个人的癌症).(cure)5.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadn't finished his homework on time.(blame) 6.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)8.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth. done)9.The teacher suggested that our homework________ ______ ________(上交)when we came back after the vacation.答案:1.defeated their school 2.concluded from his expression3.leaving his face exposed outside 4.cured the man of his cancer 5.He was blamed by his teacher 6.He put forward a suggestion7.Only if you work hard8.I had my wallet stolen9.be handed inⅢ.单项填空1.For the next two hours she was________the film, so she didn't notice what happened around her.A.engaged in B.busy withC.absorbed in D.occupied with答案:C考查短语辨析。
作文句型精讲为了。
而{句型}笫二节书面表达(满分25分)2013年全国卷1作文题目假定你是李华.请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机.信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号:CA985 到达:8月6日上午11:30注意:1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好.为了参加一个重要会议,我叔叔李明将要去你的城市。
2015年全国卷1作文题目假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。
要点如下:1、栏目介绍;2、稿件内容;3、稿件长度:约400字;4、交稿日期:6月28日前.为了更好地了解美国节日风俗和中学生的生活,我们学校准备在外国文化栏目刊登一系列短文。
2015年全国卷2作文题目假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival),请给外教露西写封邮件,邀请她一同前往,内容包括:1、出发及返回时间2、活动:包饺子、表演节目等为了丰富老人们的生活,我们决定和同学们一起去敬老院为他们举办一场节目。
【提炼】作文必备句型:为了。
,某人做某事1.To do...,sb. do sth.2.In order to...,sb. do sth. 基础3.主句,aiming to do sth.4.主句,the purpose of which+be+to do sth. 升级为了参加一个重要会议,我叔叔李明将要去你的城市。
My uncle,Li Ming, is going to visit your city,aiming to take part in an important meeting.为了更好地了解美国节日风俗和中学生的生活,我们学校准备在外国文化栏目刊登一系列短文。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.Jane’s time ________ to nursing only amounted to two months.A.devotes B.devotedC.devoting D.is devoted解析:选B。
句意:简的护理时间仅有两个月。
devoted to nursing是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰time,time与devote之间是被动关系。
2.—What were you doing when your mother entered?—Nothing but ________ myself in the mirror.A.admiring B.enjoyingC.devoting D.seeing解析:选A。
admire oneself in the mirror表示“照镜子”,是固定用语;enjoy oneself“玩得高兴,愉快”。
3.Can you imagine me ________ so stupid?A.be B.beingC.to be D.been解析:选B。
句意:你能想象我是如此愚蠢吗?根据句意使用imagine doing sth.这一结构,表示“想象做某事”。
4.The number of students in each class ________ from 65 to 70.A.range B.is rangingC.ranges D.is ranged解析:选C。
range指“变化,排列,归类于”,为不及物动词;the number of...“……的数量”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
5.(2012届衡阳八中模拟)—Excuse me,but I wonder if Joan is available at 3∶30 this afternoon. —I’m afraid she ________ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallo w s.A.will watch B.will be watchingC.is to watch D.is watching解析:选B。
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The family decided to________(投票)for peace.2.China was________(建立)in 1949.3.He is an________(有教养的)person.4.She hated him because of his________(暴力).5.I want to buy a hat of good________(质量).6.In my o________,we should start early in the morning.7.Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for e________rights.8.The hotel guests tried their best to e________from the burning building.9.They were suddenly a________by the enemy.10.Everyone should be a________in sports.答案:1.vote 2.founded cated 4.violence 5.quality6.opinion7.equal8.escape9.attacked10.activeⅡ.完成句子1.Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking________ ________ ________(我意识到)knowledge is valuable.(realize) 2.The job________ ________ ________(结果比……难)than we thought.(turn)3.I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我一看见她).(moment)4.________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事业), she got success.(devote)5.He was________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(判处3个月监禁).(sentence)答案:1.did I realize(that) 2.turned out(to be)harder 3.the moment I saw her 4.Devoted to her career 5.sentenced to three months in prisonⅢ.单项填空1.Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A.set up B.add upC.keep up D.hold up答案:C本题考查词语搭配。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.All the books I have are here.Y ou may borrow ________ you like.A.whatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.however解析:选B。
whichever引导一个名词性从句。
用what(ever)时,一般不限定选择范围,而which(ever)则用于有限定范围的选择。
2.The noise of the train ________ in the dark night.A.died out B.died ofC.died away D.died off解析:选C。
die out意为“灭绝”;die of意为“因……而死”;die away意为“渐渐消失”;die off意为“相继死去”。
由句意“火车的声音在黑夜里逐渐消失。
”可知选C。
3.________ such heavy pollution already,it may be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.Suffered D.To suffer解析:选A。
通过already判断这里应用完成时,相当于“As the river has already suffered such heavy pollution...”。
4.Seeing the drowning girl in the river,the soldier jumped into it to save her ________ being drowned.A.at his own risk B.took the risk ofC.faced the risk of D.at the risk of解析:选D。
表示“冒……的危险”之意,B、C两项为动词词组,在句中结构不对。
5.Seeing her father,the little girl ran to him,her schoolbag ________ behind her.A.flying B.flewC.to fly D.was flying解析:选A。
Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼写1.They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and________(庇护;保护).2.We were all________(震惊)when we heard about the accident.3.He was too excited to________(表达)himself clearly.4.It is an area where natural________(灾害)often happen.5.Many men were________(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened.6.A great many houses were d________in the earthquake and many people became homeless.7.The interruption of e________made us unable to do anything on the computer.8.Many pipes b________before the earthquake happened.9.He was i________when he was working in his workshop.10.C________to you on your passing the driving test.答案:1.shelter 2.shocked 3.express 4.disasters5.buried 6.destroyed7.electricity8.burst9.injured10.CongratulationsⅡ.完成句子1.You shouldn't have gone out to play________ ________ ________ ________(没完成作业).(leave)2.That scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(总是专心于研究).(bury)3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(从她上一封信看), they are having a wonderful time.(judge)4.If a pen is partly put into the water, it looks________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像断了).(as)5.The boy________ ________ ________(突然大哭起来)on seeing the big dog.(burst)答案:1.leaving your homework unfinished 2.was always burying himself in his study/was always buried in his study 3.Judging by/from her last letter 4.as if it were broken 5.burst into tears/burst out cryingⅢ.单项填空1.After the fire, the once beautiful house is________.A.in ruin B.on the ruinC.on ruins D.in ruins答案:D in ruins是固定短语,意为“严重受损,破败不堪”。
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15: 完形填空【备考策略】一、完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题 有以下几个特点1. 短文难度基本稳定 与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章 极少采用其他题材的文章。
但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙 有插叙或倒叙 有时还夹有描述和议论。
3. 短文的第一句不设空格 提供给考生一个思路 以便考生做题。
4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺 极少是考语法 所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
5. 短文长度基本稳定 一般在250~300个单词左右。
二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。
(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)2. 固定搭配型。
多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词 典型句子结构的搭配。
2 3. 常用语法。
时态和语态、从句连词。
4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤时间分配1)通读全文 领会大意(2-3分钟);2)逐句阅读 选出答案(6-7分钟);3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。
1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格 通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文 获得整体印象 做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨 较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择 切忌仓促下笔。
2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上 再结合所给备选项细读全文 联系上、下文内容 注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示 以词、句的意义为先 再从分析句子结构入手 根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑 对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选 排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做 一下子不能确定答案的 先跳过这一空格 继续往下做 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
实用Great scientists Unit 1必修5Ⅰ.词汇链条vt. n.失败打败;战胜;使受挫1.________2.vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加________3.vt.& n.治愈;痊愈;治疗________4.n vt.……挑战________向.挑战5.vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心________6.vt.n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯________认为;怀疑7.vt. n.过失;责备责备;谴责________8.n vt. 处理;操纵.柄;把手________9.vi.& vt. )线或纱旋转;纺使)(________(10.vt.& vi.n .结论;结束________________结束;推断出11.vt.adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的________暴露;揭露;使曝光________文档.实用12.vt.n .污染污染;弄脏________________13.vt.n .通知;宣告宣布;通告________________14.vt.& vi.n .捐献;贡献;捐助捐献;贡献;投稿________________ 15.vt.n.拒绝;抛弃拒绝;不接受;抛弃________________答案 1.defeat 2.attend 3.cure 4.challenge 5.absorb6.suspect 7.blame 8.handle 9.spin 10.conclude;conclusion 11.expose;exposed 12.pollute;pollution 13.announce;announcement 14.contribute;contribution 15.reject;rejection语境助记——词不离句,句不离段From the scientific analysis,the experts who attend the meeting conclude thatit is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they willbe positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.Ⅱ.重点短语1.____________提出2.____________得出结论3.____________使显露;暴露4.____________将……和……联系或连接起来5.____________除……之外;此外6.____________讲得通;有意义7.look into____________8.lead to____________9.at times____________10.be against____________11.(be) strict with...____________12.be to blame____________答案 1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to4.link...to... 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.调查;研究8.导致 9.有时 10.反对 11.对……严格的 12.应受责备Ⅲ.经典句式1.________its cause________its cure was understood.人们不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.So many thousands of terrified people died________there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
3.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pumpso much that she________to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。
4.____________,John Snow suggested that the source of all the watersupplies__________.为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
5.________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in thesky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
答案 1.Neither;nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.To prevent this from happening again;be examined5.Only ifⅣ.短文填空Before Einstein,scientists believed that light travelled through space in a__1__line.But Einstein was able to __2__ that light coming from the stars was bent as it __3__ the sun.As a result,it __4__ to scientists on earth that the stars hadmoved.He worked out just how __5__ the light would be bent;he could also work out文档.实用how far the __6__ would appear to have moved.His discovery was __7__ new;it was__8__ was that time.The difficulty only three people could understand it at said thathe could prove his ideas to other scientists.6.stars .much 5 2.prove 3.passed 4.appeared 答案 1.straightpletely8.howconclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出;议定 conclude with以……结束 conclude sth结束副词)总而言之;最后to conclude( conclude from...that...根据……得出结论 come to/ reach / draw a conclusion得出结论 bring sth to a conclusion使……结束that she was guilty. from the evidence,(1)The jury concluded,][牛津陪审团根据证据得出结论,认定她有罪。
最后,我想向我的,I'd like to express my thanks to my family.(2)To_conclude][朗文家人表达感谢。
直通高考——看看高考怎么考the to have little to offer ________ (1)Another World Bank report that GM crops,availableways out are ,of worldwide poverty and hungerbecause better challenges ·陕西卷·阅the first choice.(2011to green” farming is supposed be among which “D) 读理解concluded答案(2)Should they keep their ________ within the team or share it with other)?(2011·浙江卷·阅读六选五employeesconclusion 答案.参加;注意;照料attend v attend a meeting参加会议 attend sb 照料某人接待某人attend to sb处理某事attend to sth=deal with sth上学attend school attend/join/join in/go in for/take part in辨析侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中take part in 发挥一定的作用。
take an active part in积极参加。
是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、attend听报告等,强调的是发生这一动作的本身,而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
另外,absent be at be present 出席,反义词“参加”attend 也能用作不及物动词。
表示时同义词为缺席。
from join指加入某组织团体,成为其成员之一。
如参军、入团、入党等。
join in a game / discussion/ conversation/ join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”。
join sb in (doing)sth/一起讨论。
亦可说:一起散步谈话讨论参加游戏walk/ talk/// 表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
文档.实用。
go in for从事,参加。
常在口语中使用代替take part in] 牛津(1)The meeting was well attended.有很多人出席会议。
[(2)I am the first child in my family to attend college. ] 我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。
[朗文直通高考——看看高考怎么考preferring to watch from (1)Fewer people ____________ live matches nowadays,)the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达attend答案Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.(2)—·福建卷,,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011—I________it34)had attendedattended B.A.would have attendedwould attend D.C.”过去时的提示可”之后提示和前句“you 解析 missed考查虚拟语气。