高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 4 Section 2 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．diet A．古怪心2．fry B．折扣3．slim C．生的；未加工的4．balance D．缺点；虚弱；弱点5．curiosity E．日常饮食；节食6．hostess F．强项；特长；力气7．raw G．变细；减肥；苗条的8．lie H．顾客；消费者9．customer I．油煎；油炸10．discount J．平衡；权衡；天平11．weakness K．说谎；谎话；谎言12．strength L．女仆人；女主持人答案：1～5EIGJA6～10LCKHB11～12DFⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．You ought to diet and take more exercise.应当2．She has been taking exercise to lose weight from day to day.减肥3．How did she get away with cheating？不受惩处4．I feel guilty about having to tell a lie.说谎5．They won back respect and found it much easier to teach.赢回Look at the following pictures of the food and try to write down their English names. 1．These foods are energy­giving foods.2．These foods are body­building foods.3．These foods are protective foods.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．Read the text quickly and match each part with its main idea.Para. 1A．Wang Peng did some research and wanted to win his customers back.Para. 2 B．Wang Peng found out the reason why his restaurant was empty.Para. 3 C．Wang Peng wondered why customers didn't eat in his restaurant as usual.答案：Paras.1～3CBA2．According to the exercise above, try to write down the main idea of the text.Wang Peng's restaurant became_empty because a new one had taken his regular customers away, and he wanted to improve it to win_his_customers_back．Ⅱ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．What can we learn from Wang Peng's research in the library?A．Wang Peng's restaurant offered a balanced diet.B．Yong Hui's restaurant offered a balanced diet.C．Both of the restaurants offered a balanced diet.D．Neither of the two restaurants offered a healthy diet.2．Which of the following did NOT appear on Yong Hui's menu?A．Cabbage.B．Cola.C．Water. D．Apples.3．We can infer from Wang Peng's research in the library that a balanced diet should contain________．A．much fat that can give energyB．no fat but rich fibres to keep fitC．only raw vegetables, fruits and water to keep slimD．enough energy­giving food and the food that contains enough fibre4．Why did many people go to Yong Hui's restaurant?A．Because the food was very cheap.B．Because the food was very delicious.C．Because the food helped them lose weight.D．Because the food made them keep energetic.5．How did Wang Peng feel at the end of the story?A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful.C．Excited. D．Discouraged.答案：1～5DBDCBⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.[尝试翻译]要是李昌不像平常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那确定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]GETTING THE “SCOOP”“Quick，”said the editor①.“Get that story ready②.We need it in this edition③to be ahead of④the other newspapers.This is a scoop.”Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department⑤. “Yes, I'm afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered. He set to work⑥.His first task⑦was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate⑧. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write⑨with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.[读文清障]①editor ['edItə]n．编辑②get ... ready把……预备好③edition[I'dIʃn]n．版(本)；版次④ahead of在……前面ahead of time提前⑤department[dI'pɑːtmənt]n．部门；部；处；系the International News Department国际新闻编辑部⑥set to work(使)开头工作；着手工作⑦task n．工作；作业；任务⑧accurate['ækjʊrət]adj.精确的；正确的⑨teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事抢发独家新闻[第1～2段译文]周阳刚刚采访了一位有名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道预备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。

最新教学资料·人教版英语Unit 4 Section ⅠⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I' ve finished the reading in the English__weekly__(week)．2．Many people in Africa live in poverty，__dying__(die) for food and clean water. 3．There is only a__muddy__(mud)road to the small village.4．Everyone can make great__differences__(different)to our environment.5．You'd better make an immediate__adjustment__(adjust)to the new surroundings. 6．Several__participants__(participate) were slightly injured in the close match.7．Once I put some potatoes in the cook and let them__steamed__(steam)．8．Rubbish should be__thrown__(throw)into the dustbin.9．I will make__arrangements__(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.10．The ring is one of his most treasured__possessions__(possess)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．The temple took ten years to build and we visited it yesterday.⇒We visited the temple yesterday，__which__took ten years to build.2．Make a list of things that you will purchase today.⇒Make a list of__what__you will purchase today.3．He asked her：“Have you been to Paris？”⇒He asked her__whether she had been__to Paris.4．We walked for 3 hours to get to the top.⇒__It took us__3 hours to get to the top.Ⅲ.单句改错1．There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information. __where→which__2．The children were playing football on the playground then it began to rain.__then→when__3．We have made adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.__adjustment前加an或adjustment→adjustments__4. Have you heard Charles recently? I miss him.__heard后加from__5．Don't leave the bread on the table; it will dry up.__up→out__6．Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant the future of the students.__relevant后加to__7．I am privilege to have a chance to share my experience with all of you.__privilege→privileged__8．There was a time when many young people were dying go abroad.__dying后加to__Ⅳ.阅读理解A导学号 96554273 Amber has a degree in business management and economics.She put herskills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨)throughWorld Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro-finance(小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.Amber's first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language，understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro-finance company.In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐献人)relations，Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first-hand the benefits of micro-finance，which by providing farmers and small-business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)．“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received.He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest-working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled，but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said，“Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were so me of the most meaningful months of my life.”文章大意：Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。

Ⅰ.Skim the text on P36－37 and match the main ideas with each part.①Para.1 A．Happy times and finest friendship with Danny②Para.2 B．My feeling of losing my best friend for the first time③Paras.3～6 C．My childhood friend Danny④Para.7 D．The pain from Danny leaving me⑤Paras.8～9 E．Our present relationship and my feelings答案：①～⑤ BCAEDⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text on P36－37.1．What does the word "them〞 in the sentence "... we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen〞refer to?A．Squirrels. B．Walnuts.C．Walnut trees. D．Tiny flies.2．The following are the results of the author's slip except .A．hurting his arms B．cutting his heelC．soiling his new shirt D．tearing his underwear3．Which of the following can replace the words "were on good terms with〞 in the fifth paragraph?A．got along well with B．were in long termsC．were similar to D．were different from4．In the author's opinion, Danny was .A．clever B．popularC．brave D．considerate答案：1～4 BCADⅠ.单词拼写1．All her classmates think she is an intelligent and lively(活泼的) girl.2．After the wheat harvest (收获), the peasants began to prepare seed corn. 3．Helen finally forgave (原谅) me for breaking the promise, which moved me very much. 4．At the end of the meeting, the manager mentioned (提到) the problem once again and asked us to solve it before Friday.5．Though you are the mayor, you don't have the privilege(特权) to do whatever you like. 6．Confronted (面对) with the difficulties in his research, Robert didn't lose heart. 7．She put the money in her bag without counting (数) it.8．The president said that his country deeply regretted (懊悔) the incident.9．She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed (背叛) her.10．Don't scold (责备) him any longer; he is a mere child.11．He is suffering from acute (剧烈的) pain.12．Caroline tore (撕开) the envelope open to see what was inside.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．considerate adj.体贴的 , 考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于→consideration n．考虑2．loss n．损失→lose v．失去 , 丧失3．regret v．& n．懊悔 , 悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的 , 惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地 , 惋惜地；很遗憾地 , 抱歉地4．ripen vt.成熟→ripe adj.成熟的5．stony adj.石头的→stone n．石头6．predict v．预言 , 预测→prediction n．预言 , 预测7．liar n．撒谎者→lie v．撒谎8．reunite v．再次联合；重聚→unite v．联合 , 结合[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨ripe ripen 形容词加en构成动词regret regretful 名词加ful构成形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．on the phone 在通2．make up 和好 , 和解3．keep in touch 保持联系4．lose touch with 与……失去联系5．(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻6．(be) blessed with 享有……的福气7．(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好8．all at once 突然9．bring ... to mind 使……想起；想起10．in return 作为交换11．belong to 属于12．from the bottom of one's heart 真心实意地 , 发自内心地1．[教材原句]I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年 , 一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光 .[句型点拨]one作同位语 .[佳句赏析]我们非常需要一名更能干的经理 , 他要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感 .We are in great need of a more capable manager, one with straightforward personality as well as good humor.2．[教材原句]You love the roses - so do I.你热爱玫瑰 - -我也如此 .[句型点拨]so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 .[佳句赏析]如果他去那儿 ,我也去 .If he goes there, so will I.3．[教材原句]It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of FriendsReunited.如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助 , 我就不可能找到我的女儿 .[句型点拨]含蓄虚拟条件句 .[佳句赏析]要不是你的鼓励和支持 , 我是不可能成功的 .Without your encouragement and support, I would not have succeeded.[课文对译]Vocabulary and ReadingChildhood FriendsThe first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. I don't mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. We lived in a small bungalow in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen.Of course, it was too far north for a proper harvest.On windy days we'd slide down the stony slopes to the loch and feel the spray of the sea in our faces.Danny was a good carpenter too, and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We built a tree house, where we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped on some damp leaves, fell out, scratched my arms and cut the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. He was a very considerate boy for someone so young. My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to thelocal policeman as he passed on his bicycle. But in our imagination, he was an enemy soldier, and we were two spies looking for secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.And then at the age of 14, his parents moved to London, over 400 kilometres away. The pain was acute, and I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me. I felt he had betrayed me. It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.I'm now back in touch with Danny, and it's a privilege to call him my friend. We're both much more mature now, and we're still very alike.But while I'm nostalgic for the happy times we spent together many years ago, I'm ashamed of my feelings, and I don't want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.,童年的朋友第|一次我失去了最|要好的朋友 , 我认为是世|界末日了 .我并不是说他死了 , 他只是走了 , 但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦 .我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年 , 一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光 .我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一间小平房里 , 家人很亲密 .我们隔壁邻居有一个叫丹尼的男孩 , 我们一起长大 .我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏 , 要么是挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓 , 要么是捡鸟儿掉的羽毛 , 那些鸟曾被关在笼子里以供打猎之用 .就是在这里 , 我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏 , 这种苍蝇一咬我 , 我的脸就会肿 .村里有些胡桃树 , 我们可以赶走松鼠 , 等着胡桃成熟 .确实 , 丰收还为时过早 .在有风的日子 , 我们从石坡上滑到海湾 , 享受浪花拍打面庞的感觉 .丹尼也是个好木匠 , 我们用树枝做扫帚 , 并试图拿到村里的商店去卖 .我们建了一所树房 , 在那里我们第|一次抽烟 , 我觉得不舒服 !曾有一次我踩到湿叶子上摔倒了 , 擦伤了胳膊 , 划破了脚后跟 , 他在小溪边帮我冲洗伤口 .对于这么小的男孩子来说 , 他非常会照顾人 .我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣就责备了我 .我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好 , 就连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时我们都会向他敬礼 .但在我们的想象中 , 他是敌兵 , 而我们是两个寻找秘密的密探 .这是任何人都可能拥有的最|美好的友谊 , 生活看来是那么完美 .在14岁的时候 , 他父母搬到了四百千米外的伦敦 .那种痛苦是剧烈的 , 我无法原谅丹尼离我而去 .我觉得他背叛了我 .这是我曾经历过的最|沉重的损失 .现在我和丹尼又恢复了联系 , 而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸 .我们现在都成熟多了 , 而且我们仍非常相像 .虽然我对许多年前我们一起度过的快乐时光很思念 , 但我对自己的感觉感到惭愧 , 我不想重复以往的生活 , 记住自己的损失和痛苦 .Reading Practice1．When you are old and grey and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire, take down this book ,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace ,And loved your beauty with love false or true;But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you ,And loved the sorrows of your changing face.And bending down beside the glowing bars ,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead ,And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.W. B. Yeats(1865－1939)2．We are all liars, becauseThe truth of yesterday becomes a lie tomorrow ,Whereas letters are fixed ,And we live by the letter of truth.The love I feel for my friend, this year ,Is different from the love I felt last year.If it were not so, it would be a lie.Yet we reiterate love! love! love!As if it were a coin with a fixed valueInstead of a flower that dies, and opens a different bud.D. H. Lawrence (1885－1930)3．You love the roses - so do I. I wish The sky would rain down roses, as they rain From off the shaken bush.Why will it not?Then all the valley would be pink and white And soft to tread on.They would fall as lightAs feathers, smelling sweet; and it would be Like sleeping and like waking, all at once! George Eliot (1819－1880)4．Should auld acquaintance be forgot ,And never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgot ,And auld lang syne?For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne ,We'll tak a cup of kindness yet ,For auld lang syne!Robert Burns (1759－1796),1.当你年老时 , 头发苍白 , 喜欢睡觉在火炉旁瞌睡 , 取下这部诗歌 ,慢慢地读 , 回想你轻柔的眼神回想它们过去浓厚的阴影；多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候 ,出于假心还是真心地爱你的美貌 .只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的心灵 ,爱你老去的面容痛苦的皱纹 .躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁 ,凄然地低语 , 爱为何消逝在头顶的山上 , 它缓缓地踱着步子 , 将脸隐没在群星之中 .W. B. 叶芝(1865－1939)2．我们都是说谎的人 , 因为昨日的真实成为明天的谎话 ,但信是真实的 ,我们活在真实的信中 .我觉得今年朋友的爱与去年不同 ,如果不是这样 , 那它是一个谎话 .我们重申爱 !爱 !爱 !好似它是一枚硬币具有固定的价值花会开出不同的花蕾 , 而不是枯萎 . D. H. 劳伦斯(1885－1930)3．你爱玫瑰 - -我也一样 .我希望天空会降下玫瑰 , 像下雨从摇晃的树丛落下 .为什么不会呢 ?那时所有的山谷都会是粉红色和白色的踩上去是那么松软 .它们像羽毛一样轻轻落下 , 闻上去是那么香甜 , 突然间好似是在半梦半醒之间 !乔治·艾略特(1819－1880)4．怎能忘记旧日朋友 ,心中怎能不思念 ?旧日朋友岂能相忘 ,友谊地久天长 ?友谊万岁 ,友谊万岁 ,我们举杯痛饮 ,友谊地久天长 !罗伯特·彭斯(1759－1796)Cultural CornerFriends ReunitedOne of the biggest Internet successes is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together - that is, unites - old friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families of their own? Did they still live in the same area? Were they married? Did they have children? She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends, and Steve and hisbusiness partner, Jason Porter, built the website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. By the end of 2001 the website had 4 million members, and by the end of 2002 it had over 8 million! How do you find old friends using Friends Reunited? It's very easy. People join the website and give information about themselves - the name of their old school, the neighborhood they lived in, the college they went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school, etc. You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very happy to reply, and people often become friends again as a result. There are many wonderful stories about people who have found each other again through Friends Reunited. For example, there is the extraordinary story of a man who lost his memory as a result of a bad car accident. He could not remember anything about his past. Through Friends Reunited he contacted old friends, and with theirhelp, he was able to find out about his past and put his memory back together. Anotherman writes： "Thanks to Friends Reunited, I have found my daughter, who I have not seen since she was 13. She is now 27 and I have discovered that I am a grandfather. It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. From the bottom of my heart, thank you.〞,老友重聚(网)互联网的最|大成就之一是一个叫 "老友重聚〞的网站 . "老友重聚〞使老朋友们聚到一起 - -那就是 , 团聚 - -过去曾是朋友但已经有好长时间没有见过彼此的人们 .这个网站是由伦敦的一对叫史蒂夫和朱丽·潘克郝斯特的夫妇于1999年创办的 .朱丽想知道她的老校友们现在做什么 .他们都有他们自己的家了吗 ?他们仍然住在原来的地方吗 ?他们结婚了吗 ?他们有孩子了吗 ?她和她丈夫意识到网络是他们和老朋友取得联系的绝|佳方式 , 于是史蒂夫和他的生意伙伴贾森·波特一起建立了这个网站 .慢慢地 , 人们听说了这个网站 , 并对它产生了兴趣 .到了2000年年底 , 这个网站已经拥有了3 000个会员 .然后一家电台在节目中提到这个网站 , 于是网站突然间变得非常受欢送 .到了2001年年底这个网站就拥有了四百万成员 , 而到了2002年年底已超过了八百万 !你怎样使用老友重聚网找到你的老朋友呢 ?这很简单 .人们参加网站然后提交自己的信息 - -母校的名字 , 住过的地方 , 上过的大学 , 曾属于哪支运动队等 .为了找到老朋友 , 你可以输入他们的名字、学校等 .你可能会发现你的朋友也是这个网站的成员 , 然后你可以通过网站联系他或她 .大局部人都很乐于回复 , 而人们因此会再次成为朋友 .关于那些通过老友重聚网再次找到彼此的人们 , 还有很多有趣的故事 .比方说 , 有一个不同寻常的故事 , 说的是一个因为严重的车祸事件而丧失记忆的人 .他无法记起过去的任何事 .通过老友重聚网他联系上了他的老朋友 , 在他们的帮助下 , 找回了他的过去 , 并一起找回了他的记忆 .还有一个人写道： "多亏了老友重聚网 , 我找到了我的女儿 , 自从她13岁时起 , 我就再也没有见到过她 .她现在已经27岁了 , 而且我发现我当外公了 .要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助 , 我就不可能找到我的女儿 .我发自内心地感谢你们 .〞1．When did the writer decide to confront Roy ?(P32)作者决定什么时候面对罗伊 ?★confront面对(危险、困难)①Confronting great pressure from study, the students are still working on bravely. 尽管面临着巨大的学习压力 , 学生们仍然勇敢前行 .confront sb. with 使某人面对或正视……be confronted with 面对……②Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.直到警察让她面对证据时她才成认偷了钱 .③Even when confronted with new evidence to the contrary, he would not change his opinion.即使面对完全相反的新论据 , 他仍然不愿意改变自己的观点 .[名师点津] 含有 "面临 , 面对〞含义的动词或短语还有：face, be faced with, in (the) face of等 .2．Having counted the money, Mr White put it in the box.(P32)数过钱后 , 怀特先生把它放进盒子里 .★count v．数；计算；看作；认为；重要 ,有价值count in/out 把……算在内/不包括……count on/upon 依靠；指望count ... as ... 把……看作……count for 有价值 , 有重要性count down(to sth.) 倒计时①Not what you said but what you did counted.你说过什么不重要 , 重要的是你做了什么 .②If you're all going to the party, you can count me in.如果你们都去参加聚会 , 可以把我算上 .③You had better not count on/upon clear weather this afternoon.你最|好不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气 .④She is already counting down to the big day.她已经在对这一重大日子倒计时了 .[语境串记] You just promise but don't act. So it doesn't count. Just see Jack. People count him as an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a childwho could not even count. So his promise counts for much.你只是承诺却不行动 .所以你的承诺没有价值 .看看杰克吧 .人们认为他是一个老实的商人 , 从他还是一个甚至|不会数数的小孩起 , 他就从来不欺骗任何人 .所以他的诺言很有价值 .3．They get on very well because they both have very lively personalities and have a great interest in books.(P33)因为他们个性活泼 , 对书有浓厚的兴趣 , 因此他们相处得很好 .★lively adj.活泼的 , 有生气的①He drew a lively picture of his visit to the Great Wall.他对自己的长城之行进行了生动的描述 .[易混辨析]选用上述词语填空②Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今活着的最|伟大的人 ?③Have you seen a live whale?你看见过活着的鲸吗 ?④My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师还活着 .4．They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.(P33)她们有过三次大的争吵 , 但是她们每次都和好了并且再次成为最|好的朋友 .★quarrel v．& n．吵架 , 争吵①It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响 .quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 为某事与某人争吵②It is no use quarrelling about it with me.为这件事和我吵架没有用 .③I had a quarrel with my sister about/over the plan.我和妹妹就这个方案的问题争吵起来 .★make up和好 , 和解；编造；组成 , 构成；化装；弥补[一词多义]写出以下句中make up的汉语意思④The student made up an excuse for his being late. 编造⑤Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 弥补⑥Ten doctors make up the medical team. 组成⑦She spent two hours making up before the party. 化装⑧Mary and John quarreled, but made up after a while.和好be made up of 由……组成make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up for 弥补 , 补偿make out 看清；理解⑨A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的零部件组成 .⑩He made up his mind to realize his dream.他下定决心实现他的梦想 .⑪Can you make out what this means?你能理解这是什么意思吗 ?5．Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.(P33)廖梅对于这些争吵很是懊悔 .★regret v．感到遗憾 , 懊悔 , 惋惜n．懊悔 , 惋惜 , 遗憾①We regret any inconvenience caused by the delay.我们为延迟造成的任何不便表示遗憾 .(1)regret doing/having done sth. 懊悔做过某事regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事regret that ... 很遗憾……(2)with regret 遗憾地without regret 无悔地to one's regret 令某人感到遗憾的是②I regret to tell (tell) you that Mr White has departed from the world forever.我遗憾地告诉你怀特先生与世长辞了 .③Much to my regret, he gave up teaching last year.令我深感遗憾的是 , 他去年放弃了教学 .[语境串记] I regretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret, she said to me, "I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.〞我很遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了 .让我深感遗憾的是 , 她对我说： "我没有任何遗憾 , 我只是懊悔选错了工作 .〞6．Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.(P33)甚至|当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的大学时 , 她们还通过电子邮件保持联系 , 仍然是最|好的朋友 .★keep in touch保持联系(常与with搭配使用)①While Wang Ping was in the USA, she kept in touch with me.|王萍在美国的时候 , 一直和我保持联系 .be in touch with ... 和……有联系be out of touch with ... 和……失去联系get in touch with ... 和……取得联系lose touch with ... 和……失去联系bring ...in/into touch with 使接触 , 使认识②How many friends has Liao Mei lost touch with?廖梅和多少朋友失去了联系 ?③I have been in touch with him since we separated.自从我们分开以来 , 我一直与他保持联系 .[名师点津] be in touch with, be out of touch with和keep in touch with表示状态 , 可以和表时间段的词语连用；而lose touch with和get in touch with表示短暂的动作 , 不能和表时间段的词语连用 .7．He was a very considerate boy for someone so young.(P36)对于一个还那么小的孩子来说 , 他非常会照顾人 .★considerate adj.体贴的 , 考虑周到的①Diana is a considerate boss who is always willing to listen.戴安娜是一位考虑周到的老板 , 她总是乐于倾听 .(1)be considerate to/towards 对……体贴It is considerate of sb. to do sth.某人做某事考虑得很周到(2)consider vt. 考虑 , 认为；看作considerable adj. 值得注意的consideration n. 考虑 , 体贴 , 关心under consideration 在考虑中 , 在讨论中take sth. into consideration 考虑到/顾及considering prep. 就……而论；考虑到②As a motorist, I try to be considerate towards cyclists.作为一名驾车者 , 我尽量考虑到骑自行车的人 .③It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late. 你告诉我们你会来得晚些 , 考虑得真周到 .④Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.总的说来 , 这项活动取得了极大的成功 .8．My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.(P36)我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣而责备我 .★tear v．撕破 ,撕裂 n．泪水①He tore the letter in two.他把信撕成两半 .(1)tear down 拆掉；撕下tear sth. into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毁tear oneself away from sth. 依依不舍地离开(2)in tears 含着泪②It is often cheaper to tear down the tenyearold buildings than to modify them.拆毁已有10年之久的建筑物往往比改建它们更廉价 .③Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.你别舍不得离开电视了 , 出来散散步吧 .9．We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.(P36)我们跟村里的每个人相处得很好 , 连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时 , 我们都会向他敬礼 .★be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好①We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好 .in terms of 在……方面 , 就……而言come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议 , 妥协in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看②You can't marry the man who judges everything in terms of money.你不能嫁给这个用金钱衡量一切的人 .③In the long term, the project will advance the development of economy.从长远看 , 这项工程会促进经济开展 .10．The pain was acute, and I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me.(P37)那种痛苦是剧烈的 , 我不能原谅丹尼离我而去 .★forgive vt.原谅 , 宽恕①If anything happened to the kids, I'd never forgive you your mistakes.如果孩子们出了什么事 , 我永远不会原谅你的错误 .(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶 , 不记仇(2)forgiveness n. 原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅②My advice is that you'd better forgive and forget.我的建议是你最|好不计前嫌 .③I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母亲临终前我未能去看她 , 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己 .[联想发散] 常见的 "动词＋sb.＋for doing sth.〞结构④blame/scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事⑤criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事⑥excuse/pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事⑦punish sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而惩罚某人⑧thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事11．I'm ashamed of my feelings, and I don't want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.(P37)我对自己的感觉感到惭愧 , 我不想重复以往的生活 , 记住自己的损失和痛苦 .★be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧/羞耻①I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.我昨天表现不好 , 我现在为自己感到惭愧 .(1)be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed that ... 因……感到愧疚(2)shame n. 羞愧 , 羞耻；令人惋惜的事It's a shame that ... 真遗憾……to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是What a shame! 真遗憾 !/真可惜 !②I'm ashamed to cheat (cheat) in any examination.任何考试我都以作弊为耻 .③He was ashamed that he had asked such a silly question.他因问了一个这么傻的问题而感到惭愧 .④It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看 .[易混辨析]⑤What he has done is shameful.他的所作所为令人感到很可耻 .12．Should auld acquaintance be forgot.And never brought to mind ?(P39)旧日朋友岂能相忘 , 心中怎能不怀想 ?★bring ... to mind使回想起①The old pictures brought my happy childhood to mind.这些旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年 .have/keep/bear ... in mind 记住call to mind 回忆起；记起make up one's mind 决心；决定come to mind 突然想起change one's mind 改变主意②Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?你已决定到什么地方去度假了吗 ?③Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.不管你怎么说 , 我决不改变主意 .13．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.(P40)这首|诗描述了一个人爱着一个不爱他的人的痛苦的感情 .★in return (for)作为……的报答/回礼 , 交换①He's always ready to help others and asking for nothing in return.他总是乐于助人 , 不求回报 .[易混辨析]选用上述短语填空②I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in turn.我征求她的意见 , 她却只是反问了一个问题 .③Let's drive the car by turns in case you are tired.让我们轮流开车以防你疲劳 .④Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.利兹同意照看婴儿 , 条件是要有一间免费房间 .14．Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.(P41)接着有一个无线电节目提到了这个网站的名字 , 它迅速走红 .★mention v．提到 ,提及 n．说起 ,提及①Don't mention this problem this evening.今晚别提这个问题 .mention (doing) sth. 提到(做)某事mention that/whclause 提到……Don't mention it. 不用谢 .(常用于答复对方的道谢)not to mention 更不用说；更不必说make mention of 提及②You mentioned having been (be) in hospital last year.你说过你去年住院了 .③She forgot to mention where we should meet.她忘了说我们该在何处见面 .④We can't afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.我们买不起汽车 , 没有车库的事就更不必说了 .15．It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助 , 我就不可能找到我的女儿 .★本句是一个含蓄条件句 , 根据句子的谓语动词 "would have been〞可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设 .without the help of Friends Reunited相当于 "If it hadn't been for the help of Friends Reunited〞 .有时也可借助but for, otherwise, or等将条件隐含 .①Without their timely help, we wouldn't have completed the project.没有他们的及时帮助 , 我们就不能按时完成这个工程 .②But for the captain, the ship would have sunk (sink) with all on board.要不是那位船长 , 船和船上的人当时都会漂浮的 .③She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn't have left (not leave) the meeting so early.她当时感觉不适 .否那么 , 她是不会那么早离开会场的 .Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mr Brown is the most considerate (consider) husband in the world; he always does everything for his wife.2．The death of the outstanding composer was a great loss (lose) to the whole world. 3．David was scolded by his mother for lying to her.4．At the beginning of the Second World War the family fled to England and then went to France.5．Many children are allergic to peaches, but not all parents know the reason. 6．How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed of what you have done. 7．Hearing the bad news, Martin became depressed all at once.8．The expensive black German car belongs (belong) to Mr Smith.9．Lucy and Anne quarreled about a small thing just now, but they made (make) up after a moment.10．It's normal for your grandma to be nostalgic for her old days. You shouldn't have complained about her.11．The Browns gave me much help when I was in trouble. In return, I gave them an apartment when I became rich.12． -Have you heard from Anne recently?-Yes. We have kept (keep) in touch with each other since we graduated from college. 13．I regretted punishing (punish) the student. At the same time, I hope he can realize that school rules must be obeyed.14．She is an easygoing woman and she is easy to get (get) along with.15．She was confronted (confront) with severe money problems.Ⅱ.完成句子1．海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了 , 自那以后我就与她失去了联系 .Helen moved to Canada in 1998 and I have lost touch with her since then.2．这两个男孩为了谁是世|界上最|伟大的足球运发动吵了一架 .The two boys quarreled with each other about who was the greatest football player in the world.3．我衷心祝愿你能赢得明天的比赛 .I may you win the match tomorrow from the bottom of my heart.4． - -干得不错 !- -谢谢 .要是没有你的鼓励和帮助 , 我不可能在比赛中获得第|一名 .-Well done!-Thanks. I couldn't have won first prize in the competition without your encouragement and help.5．那些旧照片使他想起了30年前他在农村度过的那些艰难的日子 .The old photos brought the hard days he spent in the countryside thirty years ago to mind.Ⅲ.一句多译1．他逃走了 , 否那么 , 他会丧命的 .①He fled away, otherwise he would have been killed.(otherwise)②He fled away, and if he hadn't fled away, he would have been killed.(if)2．张老师和学生关系很好 , 他们把她看作最|好的朋友 .①Miss Zhang is on good terms with her students and they treat her as their best friend.(term)②Miss Zhang gets on well with her students and they treat her as their best friend.(get)。

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language1．Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part.1Part 1A．Examples of some body language.Para.1C(2)Part 2(Para.2～Para.6)(A)B．There are differences in body language，and it's important for us to know them.3Part 3C．Body language is sometimes more important than spoken Para.7Blanguage.2．Read the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.(1)Which of the following about body language is TRUE?A．It is more important than spoken language.B．It is as important as spoken language.C．It is not as important as spoken language.D．It is less important than spoken language.(2)Why may a person smile if he loses face?A．To show his anger.B．To hide his embarrassment.C．To threaten others.D．To laugh at others.(3)If you are not interested in others' talking, you may ________.A．look away from him or yawnB．turn toward and look at somethingC．fix your attention on the speakerD．stand at a little distance with open hands(4)Suppose you are a teacher in America, you'll tell your students to ________ when others are talking.A．avoid looking at others directlyB．look directly at othersC．glance at othersD．look down at others(5)We can infer from the text that ________.A．we can communicate successfully with others using body languageB．people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageC．we should try to learn more about other countries' customsD．all around the world，people express the same ideas using the same body language答案：(1)～(5) BBABC(一)词义配对1．false A．the position or level that someone holds in an organization 2．fist B．not right, true or real3．function C．to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship4．hug D．the special activity or purpose of a person or thing5．rank E．the hand when tightly closed6．ease F．the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries答案：1～6 BEDCAF(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词7．facial adj.面部的→face n．面部；脸8．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的；真正的9．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；恼火的10．respectful adj.恭敬的→respect v．&n.尊敬；恭敬1．function n．作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。

Choose the best answer according to the text.1．What is the main idea of this part?A．The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.B．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal. C．The cousins' feelings about Canada.D．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal. 2．Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada?A．Toronto. B．Montreal.C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.3．What have the cousins not seen in Toronto?A．The tall CN Tower.B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.C．The covered stadium.D．The broad St Lawrence River.4．What are the things that show Montreal is a French city?①Cantonese food ②French language③culture and traditions ④good breadA．①②③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④5．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer? A．Toronto. B．Montreal.C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.答案：1～5BADDAⅠ.单词拼写1．He called again to confirm (确认) the date of the meeting.2．We must get up at dawn (黎明) because we will catch the first bus.3．It happened that there was a hospital nearby (在四周)．4．Mr. Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.5．It is an old tradition (传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.6．A straight line is the shortest distance (距离) between two points.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．mix v i.& v t.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态2．wealth n．财宝→wealthy adj.富有的3．impress v t.使印象深刻；使牢记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的4．terrify v t. 使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惊的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惊的5．pleased adj.欣喜的；兴奋的；开心的→pleasant adj.令人兴奋的→pleasure n．兴奋的事6．approximately ad v.接近，大约→approximate adj.近似的；大约的7．distance n．距离，远方→distant adj.远方的[巧记单词]派生词mixture →mix＋-turewealthy →wealth＋-yimpressive →impress＋-iveⅢ.补全短语1．mix up弄错；弄乱；混淆2．go on a tour 去巡游3．in the distance 在远处4．rise_from ... 从……中升起5．as far as 远到；直到；至于6._at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓7．be close to 靠近；接近8._through the forest 穿越森林1．[教材原句]They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在(多伦多)市内巡游了一番。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4 Section ⅠⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I' ve finished the reading in the English__weekly__(week)．2．Many people in Africa live in poverty，__dying__(die) for food and clean water. 3．There is only a__muddy__(mud)road to the small village.4．Everyone can make great__differences__(different)to our environment.5．You'd better make an immediate__adjustment__(adjust)to the new surroundings. 6．Several__participants__(participate) were slightly injured in the close match.7．Once I put some potatoes in the cook and let them__steamed__(steam)．8．Rubbish should be__thrown__(throw)into the dustbin.9．I will make__arrangements__(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.10．The ring is one of his most treasured__possessions__(possess)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．The temple took ten years to build and we visited it yesterday.⇒We visited the temple yesterday，__which__took ten years to build.2．Make a list of things that you will purchase today.⇒Make a list of__what__you will purchase today.3．He asked her：“Have you been to Paris？”⇒He asked her__whether she had been__to Paris.4．We walked for 3 hours to get to the top.⇒__It took us__3 hours to get to the top.Ⅲ.单句改错1．There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information. __where→which__2．The children were playing football on the playground then it began to rain.__then→when__3．We have made adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.__adjustment前加an或adjustment→adjustments__4. Have you heard Charles recently? I miss him.__heard后加from__5．Don't leave the bread on the table; it will dry up.__up→out__6．Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant the future of the students.__relevant后加to__7．I am privilege to have a chance to share my experience with all of you.__privilege→privileged__8．There was a time when many young people were dying go abroad.__dying后加to__Ⅳ.阅读理解A导学号 96554273 Amber has a degree in business management and economics.She put herskills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨)throughWorld Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro-finance(小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.Amber's first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language，understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro-finance company.In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐献人)relations，Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first-hand the benefits of micro-finance，which by providing farmers and small-business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)．“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received.He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest-working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled，but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said，“Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”文章大意：Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。

Section ⅡReading and Thinking (1)阅读理解AI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.1. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解析：细节理解题。

宾语补足语，either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...，主谓全都[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①They named their child John.②He beat her black and blue.③I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long atime.④She asked me to answer the phone in herabsence.⑤The boy cut the apple into small cubes.⑥I saw you out with your friends last night.⑦Either you or she has to go there.⑧Neither I nor he knows the fact.⑨He is either a doctor or a teacher.○10He neither sang nor danced at the party.⑪Do you speak either English or French?⑫She likes neither noodles nor dumplings.⑬Let's go there either by train or by plane.⑭She lives neither in Beijing nor in Shanghai. ⑮His secretary often answers the phone for him. ⑯The whole class are watching a football match.⑰There is a pen and some pencils in mypencil-case.(1)①～⑥句中的黑体部分均为宾语补足语；它分别由①名词，② _形容词短语，③_分词，④_动词不定式，⑤_介词短语，⑥ _副词充当。