中考英语阅读理解技巧(巩固练习)
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中考英语阅读理解提高技巧随着中考的逐渐临近,提高英语阅读理解技巧也成为了不少考生的头号难题。
那么如何快速提升中考英语阅读理解水平呢?接下来我们就来总结几种有效的策略,帮助各位考生在短时间内提高自己的英语阅读理解能力。
1. 阅读前预测尽管中考英语文章的确会有些生僻的词汇,但对于一篇文章来说,往往会有一些固定,常见的词汇。
考生可以提前浏览一遍文章,快速寻找那些比较熟悉的词汇,并根据这些词汇预测文章大意。
这样做的好处在于,即使考生在阅读中遇到了一些陌生的词汇,他们也能快速找到所需要的信息,进而迅速理解文章的含义。
2. 多读多背中考英语阅读理解中涉及到的文化和背景知识较多,考生需要通过多读多背,形成自己的语感和语境,提高自己把握文章主旨和细节的能力。
同时,背诵英语文章、句子和词汇也可以提高阅读时的记忆力和理解能力。
3. 记笔记考生可以在阅读过程中,根据文章主旨和各个段落的特点,将自己的理解和分析记在笔记本上。
这样可以帮助考生挖掘文章的深层含义,同时也可以有效提高自己的阅读效率和准确率。
4. 多做练习熟能生巧,多做练习也是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
考生可以根据自己的时间安排和复习进度,选择适合自己的题型进行练习。
比如,有些考生认为多做选择题有助于他们快速找到文章的主旨和细节,而有些考生则认为做完形填空和语法填空题能提高他们的语法理解能力和词汇运用能力。
5. 养成阅读习惯英语阅读理解是一个相对开放的题材,不同文章的思路和文体各异。
因此,养成阅读习惯和阅读意识非常重要。
考生可以在平时的生活中,习惯阅读各种英语文章,例如英语新闻、英文报纸和文章等。
这不仅能够增强考生的英语阅读能力,也能帮助他们积累各种英语表达方式和词汇用法。
总之,中考英语阅读理解的提高,不仅仅需要靠一次考试中占据的时间,更需要平时的日积月累。
考生可以根据自己的特点,结合以上几种策略,提高自己的阅读理解能力,从而在中考中取得更好的成绩。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧:猜词在阅读的时候,常常会遇到一些生词,影响我们的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧:1. 通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because ,as ,since ,for ,so ,thus ,as a result,of course,therefore 等等表示前因后果。
例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错,可猜出blame 的词义是" 责备" 。
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and 或or 连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay 这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planetsVenus ,Mars ,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星、Mars(火星、Jupiter(木星均为生词,但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于" 行星" 这一义域。
通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but ,while ,however 等;二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely ,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely 的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳阅读习惯是在阅读过程中表现出来的行为特征,是在长期的阅读实践中形成的。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题study.________Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.________Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day________People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!________There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.(2)The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过5个单词)【答案】(1)B;C;A;D(2)develop good sleeping habits2.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired (激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.(1)What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?(2)What did Tommy decide to do after work?(3)Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?(4)Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?(5)What can you learn from the story?【答案】(1)He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.(2)He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.(3)On his Facebook page.(4)Other people in the community.(5)No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分,也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。
阅读理解主要分为两个部分:阅读理解和综合阅读。
阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力,包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。
综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。
1.阅读理解技巧(1)先读问题,再读文章。
这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章,提高做题效率。
(2)注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。
这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意,有助于理解文章内容。
(3)注意细节,理清文章中的事实和观点。
在阅读过程中,要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节,并理解作者的观点和态度。
(4)推理判断要合理。
对于一些推理判断题,不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断,而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。
2.综合阅读技巧(1)抓住文章中心思想。
在阅读文章时,要抓住文章的中心思想,注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。
(2)注重细节理解。
在阅读过程中,要注意把握文中的细节信息,理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。
(3)加强语言运用能力。
在解题过程中,要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义,加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。
二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一,主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成,问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落,选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。
1.选择题技巧(1)审清题意,明确要求。
在解题前一定要仔细审题,明确题目要求,避免出现答非所问的情况。
(2)注重语境理解。
选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系,要注重语境理解,分析句子结构和含义,找出正确答案。
(3)排除法应用。
对于一些难以确定的选项,可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项,提高答题的正确率。
三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型,主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。
(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure(失败)you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.(1) From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment(2) The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的(3) The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】( 1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习,以创建出属于自己的生活。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it.Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.(1)According to the passage, "tiger mothers" ________.A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmatesB. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow upC. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be(2)What can we know about Amy?A. She is teaching in China.B. She loves playing the violin.C. She is the mother of the two girls.D. She is liked by many people.(3)In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is ________.A. greatB. worriedC. humorousD. hateful(4)What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends' eyes.D. Different children need different parenting styles(5)Which of the following is probably the title?A. Lulu and SophiaB. Do you want a tiger mother?C. Chinese MothersD. How can you become a tiger mother?【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了严格的育儿方式——母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。
超好用中考英语阅读理解5选5答题技巧首先,要有稳定的心态,清晰的思路,不急不躁,先易后难,各个击破。
其次,实力+技巧是答题的关键。
练好、用好下面的技巧能帮你快速找到正确答案。
阅读理解5选5答题技巧:基本原则:体裁大多为说明文或议论文,解题顺序,先易后难。
步骤:1.先阅读首句或首段(第一个空格前的部分),掌握文章大意,以便与后面选项内容对接。
2.再快速阅读A、B、C、D、E五个选项句子的主要意思,做到心中有数。
3.注意空格的位置。
4.空格位于段首、段尾的是综述、概括性的语句,段落里的内容都是围绕句子紧紧展开,因此要仔细寻找5个选项中哪个选项是综述性的语句并与本段字眼重复最多、内容最接近,此选项就是本空正确答案。
如附(1)空62__.位于段首,选项D和E是综述性语言,而D选项中的“face in this way”又很有好感和,在段落中重现,所以D选项是正确答案。
5.空格位于段中的是起承上启下作用的选项,内容与其前后句子之间有着某种连接关系,比如并列、排比、对比、转折、因果、选择等,所以要重点寻找与上下文之间有连接和过渡关系的选项,同时利用“关键词、关键句重现”的原则确定答案。
如附(1)空__61__. __63__. _64__.分别对准选项B、A、C。
6.在确定选项的过程中,要在段落和选项中找准关键词(名词、代词、动词、数词、连词、形容词)和关键句。
在段落中重现次数最多(AA重现、AB重现)并代表该自然段主要内容的词或句就是关键词和关键句,再在5个选项中找出含有同样字眼的词、句的选项,它就是正确答案。
例如附(1)中空__62__.该段中出现最多的字眼是“face”,说明题意强调的是“face”,可初步选定B、D、E。
B前面已确定对准空__61__.可排除,剩下D、E。
再看段落中还有“facein this way”,所以,排除E,正确答案是D。
_64_.空所在段落强调的字眼是“the music”,且反复出现,而选项C所强调的字眼正是“the music”,所以,C是正确答案。
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Learn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized (认证) by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation9 Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English CoursesEnroll (注册)now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.●General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students(2)The text tells us that LSNZ ______.A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad(3)Those who want to ______ will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New Zealand【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice(2)What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves(3)In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER!树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin (餐巾), "You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you."Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.(1)Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.(2)What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)?A. The old lady and Anderson.B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress.D. The people who help others.(3)Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings?①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤Willing and ready to helpA. ④③①⑤②B. ④①③②⑤C. ③②①⑤④D.③①④⑤②(4)What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably help someone later.(5)What's the best title for the passage?A. The Help of StrangersB. The Power of SmileC. The China of LoveD. The Bill of Kindness【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
中考英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解是中考考试中的一个重要环节,对于学生来说,掌握一些阅读理解技巧是必不可少的。
下面,我将为大家介绍一些中考英语阅读理解的技巧,帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. 阅读前预览在开始阅读之前,先快速浏览全文,注意标题、段落开头和结尾,获得文章的大致主题和结构,对文章有一个初步的了解。
这样可以帮助我们在阅读过程中更快地定位答案。
2. 关注问题要点在阅读理解题目中,通常会有与文章内容相关的问题。
在阅读时,要特别关注与题目相关的信息,以便更准确地找到答案。
可以在脑海中形成问题的框架,在阅读中寻找答案。
3. 留意关键词和连接词在阅读理解中,关键词和连接词对于理解文章的逻辑关系非常重要。
关键词指的是文章中与题目相关的重要词汇,可以帮助我们快速定位答案。
连接词则用于表达递进、转折、因果关系等,它们可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的思路和结构。
4. 利用上下文推断词义在阅读理解过程中,我们有时会遇到一些生词。
如果不知道生词的具体含义,可以通过上下文进行推断。
在文章给出的语境中,通过理解上下文,可以猜测生词的意思,有助于我们更好地理解文章。
5. 注意时间和数字在一些阅读理解中,文章涉及到具体的时间和数字。
在阅读时,要格外关注这些细节,以免错过与之相关的问题和答案。
可以在阅读时用笔标记出时间和数字,便于回答相关问题。
6. 选择题技巧在选择题中,通常会给出多个选项,我们需要选择正确的答案。
可以通过排除法来选出正确答案,将每个选项与文章进行比较,看是否与文章的内容相符。
同时,注意选项中的细微差别,以免误选。
7. 完形填空技巧在完形填空题中,通常会给出一个短文,并且在文中留下一些空格,需要我们填入合适的词语。
在做这类题目时,可以先读一遍全文,了解大致的故事情节和主题。
然后,可以先从空格周围的句子入手,通过上下文确定合适的词汇。
8. 多做练习掌握阅读理解技巧需要时间和练习。
我们可以多做一些相关的练习题,逐步熟悉各类题型的解题方法,提高自己的应试能力。
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题,为我们提供了四条建议。
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如何提高中考英语阅读理解提高中考英语阅读理解,可以这样做:1. 扩充词汇量词汇量是阅读理解的基础。
只有认识单词,才能理解文章的意思。
因此,要注重词汇量的积累,可以通过以下方法来扩充词汇量:认真学习课本中的单词,并进行复习和巩固。
利用词典或其他工具查询不认识的单词,并记录下来。
阅读英语文章、书籍等,在阅读中积累词汇。
2. 掌握阅读技巧阅读技巧可以帮助我们快速理解文章内容,提高阅读速度和准确率。
常见的阅读技巧包括:扫读文章,把握文章大意。
精读文章,理解细节和重点。
预测文章内容,提高阅读效率。
分析文章结构,理清文章脉络。
3. 培养良好的阅读习惯良好的阅读习惯可以帮助我们提高阅读兴趣,增强阅读理解能力。
建议养成以下阅读习惯:每天坚持阅读英语文章,做到日积月累。
在阅读中思考,积极与文本互动。
做好笔记,记录阅读心得。
4. 多做练习通过做练习,可以巩固所学的知识,提高阅读理解能力。
建议多做中考英语阅读理解练习题,并分析错题原因,不断改进。
学习方法如下:1.每天阅读英语文章每天坚持阅读英语文章,可以帮助我们熟悉英语语境,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
建议每天阅读一篇英语文章,文章题材可以是自己感兴趣的,也可以是与中考相关的。
2.精读文章精读文章,可以帮助我们深入理解文章内容,掌握细节和重点。
建议在精读文章时,先通读一遍,了解文章大意,然后仔细阅读每一句话,理解每个词语的意思和用法。
3.做笔记在阅读文章时,可以做一些笔记,记录下重要的信息和自己的理解。
这样可以帮助我们更好地记忆文章内容,提高阅读理解能力。
4.分析题目类型(1)细节事实题细节事实题包括多种类型,如直接细节事实、是非判断、例证和绝对类细节题。
解答这类题目的关键在于识别关键词,如数字、大写单词、人名或地名,并快速定位这些关键词在文章中的位置。
核对题目与文章内容,注意干扰选项,如观点混淆或回答肯定与否定的变化。
同时,仔细审读题目和包含答案的句子至关重要,以避免落入出题人设置的陷阱,如忽视句子其他成分,如定语和状语。
英语中考阅读答题技巧英语中考阅读答题技巧英语中考阅读答题技巧1阅读理解先阅读,后完型,语法填空看搭配阅读首先要看题干,分析题干类型,是主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题还是猜测词义题,依据各个题类型的解题技巧去解题。
如碰到主旨大意题时,则把四个选项都看下,因为总有一个选项是符合文章主题的。
然后再分享提干之间的关系和倾向,其实有的时候不需要看文章,就能选出个别题的答案。
做阅读,学会化减法,插入语例子可以先略看等。
同时,要选择直接答案,要在文章中找到依据,各个选项基本文章都有类似或相同的话,依次排除推选。
千万不能想当然,凭主观意识去选择。
阅读做完就是完形,完形一般是记叙文第一步首先要反复看首段,首段前几句,注意关联词,遇到but就要重点看它之后的句子内容。
如果前几句没看明白,完形就很难拿高分,没看明白,就多运用语法去分析,反复理解,了解文章的人物事件等;其次看末段,末段一般就是表达作者想要表达的思想感情,把握文章的主题。
第二步,就是逐句翻译,边翻译分析句子,边做题,确定的先选上,完形题会有简单能够直接确定的题,但不确定的,千万不能直接选,要先空着,继续做下一题,看看后文有没有提示,然后再结合起来去确定前面的答案。
完形考点名词、动词一般会有用法辨析,还有上下文。
会考到关联词或连词。
切勿断章取义,不确定的切勿填,一定要综合上下文!英语中考阅读答题技巧2首先,中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等),这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,迎合中考命题趋势。
其次,阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。
在阅读技巧上,考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
中考英语阅读D篇解题技巧讲解一、复习要点◆D篇技巧一)解题技巧:1. 通读全文。
通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。
3. 简练作答。
组织答案时,注意避免语言错误,如:时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。
逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节,是否答非所问,是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。
如原文中提问方式为“why”,那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二)回答问题规范性:1)用How提问,回答要以by/through doing开头A.How did the judge solve the student’s problem?B.(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.2) 用where/when提问,要以介词in/ on/ at等开头A.Where did the student live?B.In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)3)用how many提问,要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A How many readers do the two columns have?B Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).4)用why提问,要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
【巩固练习】I. 任务性阅读真题演练。
I) 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
(2014 贵阳)Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas".His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until his 73.Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.1.Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was _____ work.2. At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he________.3. Darwin came up with _______ after the long journey, and what he saw on the way _______.4. According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had _______.5. At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings ________.II) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
【巩固练习】I.真题演练。
【2012 浙江杭州】It’s very early in the morning and I’m sitting outside. It’s also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I’m up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. “Not long to wait now,” he says. I hope he’s right.After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. “That’s the robin(知更鸟),” says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it’s very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鸣), and it’s beautiful.“Wow, this is amazing!” I tell Jim, who is smiling. “Is there a dawn chorus every morning?”“Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.”“Really? So, why do they sing?” I ask.“Well, there are two reasons, explains Jim.” Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性) so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don’t like sharing with another male.”I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. “Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?”“That’s a good question,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!”So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. “More and more of the birds’ habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it’s in danger.”By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.1. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A. To visit her friend.B. To drink hot coffee.C. To see different birds.D. To hear birds sing.2. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it’s most probably ______.A. a robinB. a sparrowC. a male birdD. a female bird3. A bird sings early in the morning mainly ______.A. to call a female’s attentionB. to fight with other malesC. to find a place to live inD. to start looking for food4. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.C. It’s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.5. The text is mainly about ______.A. the robin’s songsB. the birds' habitatC. why birds singD. how to protect birds【2012 天津】Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.Hyderabad, IndiaTo improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.Sao Paulo, BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with(处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area(中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.1. What does the underlined word “greener” mean?A. Taller.B. Easier.C. Better for the environment.D. More brightly coloured.2. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?A. It helps people work better.B. It makes the city cleaner.C. It reduces crime.D. It makes it easier to exercise.3. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?A. A l ot of people don’t have jobs.B. Too many people live in the city centre.C. A lot of people are moving out of the city.D. Too many people travel into the city every day.II. 阅读综合。