2018江西九江考研英语考前三个月重点长难句(1)

考研英语长难句真题解析2018年考研英语长难句真题解析长难句作为考研英语的一大难点，需要同学们重点学习。

本文是店铺搜索整理的关于2018年考研英语长难句真题解析，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1.Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.(2003 完形)这是一个复杂句，主句是teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence, that引导的宾语从句修饰confidence。

句首是由because引导的原因状语从句。

【参考译文】因为总是要适应新的身体状况和智力和情感方面的诸多新挑战。

青少年自我意识特别强，他们需要成功的信心，看到自己的成就他们就需得到他人的赞扬。

2.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.(2003 完形)句首的however表示转折，主干句的核心结构为so…that, 定语从句in which there are more winners than losers修饰activities, 三个动名词结构作activities的同位语对其解释说明，介词结构with many student-written book reviews作newsletters 的定语。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（201）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

People cherish diamonds for their beauty and the sense of status andpermanence they convey to the wearer, but someday soon these most precious ofstones may serve an even more practical purpose than filling out engagementrings and anniversary pendants: protecting smartphone displays from the chipsand spider web–like cracks that develop after countless drops and hours oftapping and swiping.长难句解析：确定主干：并列句一：People cherish diamonds for their beauty and the sense of status andpermanence they convey to the wearer并列句二：these most precious of stones may serve an even more practical purpose thanfilling out engagement rings and anniversary pendants:切分成分：protecting smartphone displays from the chips and spider web–like cracks/that develop after countless drops and hours of tapping and swiping.(定语从句)(purpose 的同位语，解释说明有什么实用的目的。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

2018考研英语阅读：需熟记的9个经典长难句考研英语阅读命题常针对长难句，所以很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。

下面给出一些典型的句子，建议同学们熟读甚至背诵以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。

1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable tofind out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched andunreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years tocome they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possiblethat...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible...(至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched andunreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out... 中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构tofind out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether youreducation, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ youand your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonablyconnected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

( 1999年真题Section III Reading ComprehensionText3第4段第1句) But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. 译⽂：但是对少数学⽣⽽⾔，职业培训也许是可取之路，因为在其他因素相同的情况下，熟练的技能是能否得到⼯作的关键。

分析：该句是个主从复合句，前⾯for引导的短语表⽰的是对象，注意主句的表语the way跟了⼀个不定式to go，从句由since引导，这个从句的主⼲结构是skills... can be the difference，其中difference带了⼀个介词短语between... and...，and后⾯的not可以补⾜为not having a job。

再者就是中的插⼊成分，all other factors being equal，这是⼀个独⽴主格结构，在本句中作为插⼊短语，起到限制的作⽤。

【词汇指南】 摘⾃《⼗天搞定考研词汇》(王江涛、刘⽂涛) skill ['skil](n.)(专门)技术;技能,技艺(中考词汇)(s-加强语⽓，kill-杀死→古时，最能展现古⼈“技艺”的，必定是⽣存能⼒——即杀死野兽、获取⾷物的能⼒，引申为“(专门)技术;技能,技艺”。

) 1个形近词： ●skull [skʌl](n.)头盖⾻,颅⾻(CET-6、考研词汇)(有学者认为，“skull”由“skill-技能”演变⽽来→所谓“技能”都是在头脑中想出来的——引申为“头盖⾻,颅⾻”。

) equal ['i:kwəl](adj.)相等的,平等的(⾼考词汇)(2008年-阅读1、2013年-阅读3)(e-向外,出去，qual=call-(⼤声)叫喊→向外(⼤声)叫喊、打破原有的“平”静——即“相等的,平等的”。

2018考研英语强化复习：掌握40个经典长难句_毙考题2018考研英语强化复习：掌握40个经典长难句1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentarydebates，Australia s Northern T erritory became the first legal authority in theworld to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish todie. (1996.阅读.Text A)【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论，澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。

【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句，句子的主干是Australia s Northern Territory became the firstlegal authority。

句中，after引导时间状语从句，表明发生的时间;who wish to die是patients的定语从句，将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中;两个不定式结构to allow 和to take分别是thefirst/序数词+to do sth和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。

2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.TextA)【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。

【析句】句子很简单，但不容易理解，有两个难点：(1)import 进口的基本含义更为考生熟知，但在此句中语义不通。

这里考察import 作为名词的另一个意思：含义、意义，fullimport则是深刻含义。

(2)短语sink in 此处意为被充分理解，注意与sink into 意为沉入到......中去区分。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（150）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

The ability of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissionsstandards remains a major concern more than a year after the discovery thatVolkswagen used illegal defeat device software to cheat on those tests withdiesel cars.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.Verify 查证2.Emission standards 排放标准3.Major concern 重大关切4. EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)美国环保署5.Defeat device 失效装置6.Diesel car 柴油动力车pliance 遵守，合规确定主干：The ability remains a major concern.切分成分+独立成句：1.of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissions standards;(ability的定语)美国环境保护署核查汽车厂商排放(是否)合规的能力2. more than a year after the discovery that V olkswagen used illegaldefeat device software to cheat on those tests with diesel cars. 状语(在翻译的时候可以把discovery翻译为动词，这样就可以独立成句。

2018考研英语长难句解析举例来源：智阅网考研英语试卷中，阅读理解和翻译共有50分，占到了全卷分数的半壁江山。

毫不夸张地说，把这两部分做好，在英语考试中取得理想的成绩便不再是奢望。

那么怎么样才能做好这一部分的试题呢？关键要通过大量的练习，增强阅读英文句子，尤其是其中长难句的能力。

长难句一般是指结构复杂难以理解的句子，也有一些其实结构并不复杂，但因为句子很长也很容易让人困惑。

长难句出现不多，但是常常大大增加我们理解的难度，成为我们获取高分的拦路虎。

下面就以长难句为例，分析它们的结构，指出其中的考查难点，并对如何恰当翻译它们给出建议,希望大家能从中得到一些启发。

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital an d industry greatly increased the numbers and importa nce of shareholders as a class, an element in nati onal life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; an d almost equally detached from the responsible manag ement of business.句子主干：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capitaland industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…语法难点：本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。

分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was) representing…, 另一个是(which was)detached…可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

英语长难句每日作业1学习任务1.Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.2.The outbreak came to global notice in late April,2009.3.The Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act.4.A“southern”camp wants something different.【译文1】在公开场合,银行家们一直把遇到的麻烦归咎于自身。

【主干1】Bankers have been blaming themselves.【考点1】现在完成进行时have been blaming themselves表示动作的持续性,意为“一直在责怪自己”;for their...表原因。

【词汇1】blame...for...为...指责....；把...归咎于。

in public在公开场合【译文2】该疫情的爆发在2009年4月末,引起了全球性的关注。

【主干2】The outbreak came to global notice.【考点2】came to global notice意为“引发了全球性的关注”。

【词汇2】outbreak n.(暴动、疾病等的)爆发；notice n.注意【译文3】美国国会通过了《陪审团遴选与服务法案》。

【主干3】The Congress passed the Jury Selection and Service Act.【考点3】简单句。

【词汇3】congress n.国会pass v.批准the Jury Selection and Service Act 《陪审团遴选与服务法案》【译文4】“南部”阵营则另有所求。

【主干4】A“southern”camp wants something.【考点4】different修饰something，意为“不一样的东西”【词汇4】词汇camp n.阵营1.It doesn't work very well for very long.2.Not everyone will agree with the authors’policy ideas.3.This turned shopping into a public act.4.Some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford.【译文1】它不能长时间保持良好效果.【主干1】It doesn't work very well.【考点1】简单句。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（15） ( 1999年真题Section III Reading ComprehensionText3第1段第1句) An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. 译⽂：对于计算机课堂教学，⼈们在观点上存在着⼀条⽆形的界限：⼀种是以学⽣的就业前景为理由，另⼀种是以激进的教育改⾰为理由。

分析：这是本篇⾸句，对于本⽂理解⾄关重要。

在结构上这是个简单句，复杂之处在于divides后⾯所跟的两个作宾语的those。

those后⾯跟的都是由arguing引导的作为限定成分的现在分词短语，结构相似。

注意短语中介词⽤法，on the behalf of和本句最后⼀个for都有“因为……的原因”的意思。

【词汇指南】 border ['bɔ:də](n.)边缘,边界(⾼考词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(有学者认为，该词是“bound-边界”的同源近义词。

其中，bord=bound-边界，er-名词后缀→边缘,边界) behalf [bi'hɑ:f](n.)代表;利益(CET-4)(2007年-阅读4)(be-使…，half-⼀半→使拥有“⼀半”，占据半壁江⼭、半数席位，能够“代表”多数⼈的利益——即“代表;利益”。

) 考点搭配：on behalf of 代表，为了…的利益(2007年-阅读4) prospect ['prɔspekt](n.)前景,展望;景⾊(CET-4)(2009年-阅读4、2010年-阅读1、2013年-阅读3)(pro-往前，spect-词根,看→向前看——即“前景,展望”，引申为“景⾊”。

2018江西九江考研英语考前三个月重点长难句2以下是中公考研英语教研组老师为大家整理的2018考研英语考前三个月重点长难句2，希望对考生有帮助！已经复习了一段时间的考生都知道，在考研英语当中，单词和长难句都是最基础的知识，所以我们至少要把这两个部分好好复习。

一下就是中公考研小编为大家总结的几个真题当中长难句分析，希望对你们有帮助。

13. One leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.【词汇突破】authority 权威harness 使……停止的意思;和stop 可以互换但是更加正式的表达;还有一个单词是curb，这个单词表示控制的意思相当于control，原意是缰绳的意思，这个单词为考研高频词。

conscious 有意识的intensely powerful mental event在原文中就等于dreams;【主干识别】one leading authority says that+宾语从句;【其他成分】宾语从句的主干是these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control; 并列连词not only …but also…连接两个并列的动词harnessed 和 brought;to help us sleep and feel better 为目的状语【难点揭秘】动词的并列造成识别上的困难。

【译文赏析】而一名顶级权威认为，这些极其强烈的大脑活动不仅可以被抑制，实际上还可以受到意识的控制，进而帮助我们睡眠，使我们感觉好一些。

2018江西九江考研英语考前三个月重点长难句3以下是中公考研英语教研组老师为大家整理的2018考研英语考前三个月重点长难句，希望对考生有帮助！以下就是中公考研小编为大家总结的几个真题当中长难句分析，希望对你们有帮助。

15. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.【词汇突破】glimpse 快速的看一眼;disregard 抛弃，丢弃irrelevant 不相干instantaneously 立即winding 蜿蜒曲折的suspicious 可疑的【主干识别】the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent并列的两个动词glimpse和disregard【其他成分】that is irrelevant 修饰 the 98percent; focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the singlesuspicious face in a big crowd. 现在分词短语作状语，focus 的动作发出者就是句子主语human mind。

【微观解析】the monkey or the single suspicious face 为focus on 的并列宾语【难点揭秘】动词的并列在主句中出现;而在现在分词短语中出现并列宾语;【译文赏析】但是人类的大脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98%的不相关信息，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语长难句分析：高频及难点词汇（1）分析长难句一定要有充足的词汇量，大家在复习长难句时也要注意积累一些常见重点词和难词。

下面小编整理分享一些长难句真题中常涉及的高频及难点词汇，一起来背下！！2018考研英语长难句分析：高频及难点词汇（1）1、population [.pɔpju leiʃən]n. 人口，(全体)居民，人数2、planet [ plænit]n. 行星3、weaken [ wi:kən]v. 使 ... 弱，变弱，弄淡4、independent [indi pendənt]adj. 独立的，自主的，有主见的n. 独立5、reputation [.repju teiʃən]n. 声誉，好名声6、impartial [im pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 公平的，不偏不倚的7、constitutional [.kɔnsti tju:ʃənl]adj. 宪法的，合乎宪法的，体质的，组成的n. 散步8、split [split]n. 劈开，裂片，裂口adj. 分散的9、property [ prɔpəti]n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具10、social [ səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会11、unjust [ ʌn dʒʌst]adj. 不公平的12、fundamental [.fʌndə mentl]adj. 基本的，根本的，重要的13、legitimacy [li dʒitiməsi]n. 合法，适法，正当14、prosper [ prɔspə]vi. 繁盛，成功，兴旺15、issue [ iʃju:]n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点vi. vt16、code [kəud]n. 码，密码，法规，准则vt. 把...17、address [ə dres]n. 住址，致词，讲话，谈吐，(处理问题的)技巧18、produce [prə dju:s]n. 产品，农作物vt. 生产，提出，引起，19、function [ fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能，函数，职务，重大聚会vi. 运行20、conduct [kən dʌkt]n. 行为，举动，品行考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

2018年考研英语：长难句解析(2)在复习考研英语阅读的时候，大家最怕的就是长难句。

那么，怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难，方法之一就是在复习的时候，多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。

俗话说：熟能生巧!一种句型，当你练习了几遍，考试时看到同样的句型，也就知道该如何作答了。

考研英语长难句训练题：507、Darwin was convinced that the loss of thesetastes was not only a loss of happiness, but mightpossible be injurious to the intellect, and moreprobably to the moral character.508、Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed insuch institutions as the special preserve of lawyer,rather than a necessary part of the intellectualequipment of an educated person.509、Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in anumber of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer under-graduate degrees inlaw.考研英语长难句解析：第507题：【分析】复合句。

主句主干为Darwin was convincedthat…。

that引号宾语从句，其中包含一个notonly…but(also)…结构，翻译时可顺译。

【点拨】1、was convinced应译作“深信”。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(一)1. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.【译文】有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。

【析句】 Some philosophers argue是句子的主干，宾语是一个从句，介词短语as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements是rights的后置定语。

【讲词】 social contract意为“社会契约”，也可译为“民约论”或“社会契约论”，指社会成员之间或政府与人民之间确定和限制各自权利和义务的协议。

duty意为“义务，职责”，与obligation和responsibility同义。

obligation通常指特定原因而产生的具体限制，responsibility强调履行义务，duty指出于道德或伦理的考虑而受到的限制。

entitle的基本意思是“给……题名,给……称号;给予……权利; 使……有资格(做某事)”。

I think she is entitled to praise.(我看她值得赞扬。

)The book is entitled Natural Cancer Treatments.(这本书的名称是《癌症自然疗法》。

)The civil servants in our country are entitled to free medical care.(我们国家的公务员享受免费医疗。

)而entitlements意为“权利”。

2. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.【译文】事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。

2018考研英语阅读基本功:难句过关 1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhaced by the invention of printing. 2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low. 3. There are probably no questions we can think up that cant be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. 4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb, of the ballistic missile and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon. 5. Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiological mechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the oceans surface and last for over 70 minutes. 6. The renaissance of the feminist movement began during the 1950s led to the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives similar to the lives of women in the East. 7. Tom, the books protagonist, took issue with a man who doted on his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children. tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析店铺考研网为大家提供2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析This development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead —has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.译文：这一发展——以及它对今后几年美国政治经济的强大影响——使南部在美国人口普查史上第一次成为人口最密集的地区。

分析：首先不看破折号之间的内容，找出这个句子的主干：This development has enthroned the South as region。

再看各个部分的修饰成分：主语后面的破折号之间是对主语的补充，即this development产生的另一种暗示，注意其中介词for和in的用法;然后看region后面的状语for the first time in the history(有史以来第一次)。

词汇指南strong [strɔŋ](adj.)强壮的,强大的;强硬的;强烈的(中考词汇)(st-词根,站立，ronɡ=wronɡ-错误的(地) → 从“错误”失败的阴影中“站立”起来、从哪跌倒从哪爬起来的、越来越强大的——即“强壮的,强大的”，引申为“强硬的”和“强烈的”。

)2个派生词：● strenɡth [streŋθ](n.)力量,力气;实力;优点,长处(高考词汇)(2013-完型-10)(该词是stronɡ的名词形式;其中，strenɡ=stronɡ-强壮的,强大的，th-名词后缀→ 力量,力气——引申为“实力”和“优点,长处”。