2020届高三英语专项复习之近四年全国高考一卷语法填空含答案

热点04 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。

有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。

无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。

要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。

本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。

【满分技巧】答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。

答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。

A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。

这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。

首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。

规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。

其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。

在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。

若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。

判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。

考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。

将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。

【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。

如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。

）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。

本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。

）blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。

该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more) 翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。

2020年全国卷语法填空题汇编及答案2020年全国一卷语法填空题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know。

reading is important。

But why is it so important。

Reading can help us in many ways。

First。

it can XXX。

When we read。

we come across many new words that we may not have seen before。

By looking up these words in the nary。

we can learn their meanings and add them to our vocabulary。

Second。

reading can help us improve our writing skills。

Whenwe read。

we can see how other XXX。

This can help us improve our own writing。

Third。

reading can help us learn about theworld around us。

We can read about different cultures。

places。

and people。

and gain a better understanding of the world we live in.However。

XXX reading。

Some people find it boring or difficult。

If you are one of these people。

don't worry。

There are many ways to make reading more enjoyable。

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。

该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。

二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。

通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。

2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。

要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。

3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。

4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。

三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。

根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。

根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。

四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。

2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。

3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。

4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。

2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。

3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。

4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。

2020届高三英语专项练习专题四：完形填空记叙类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was thesecond 1 a nd I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking how the 4 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 5 them for not doing enoughto 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he was really 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beautyis 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it ona table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much Iwould 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years ofmemories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks late r, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetimeof 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his twochildren 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded witha huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年全国高考题及各省高考题语法填空题汇编2020年全国一卷语法填空题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by anancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂Thisreally excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020年全国二卷语法填空题Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61.【】(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62.【】(carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63.【】(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64.【】decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.【】(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.【】(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. 【】health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68.【】(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69.【】(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70.【】first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020年全国三卷语法填空题第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020全国一卷语法填空2020全国一卷语法填空列表：一、题目解析二、背景介绍三、文段填空四、词汇与语法五、解题思路六、解答示例七、总结一、题目解析在2020全国一卷语法填空部分中，考生需要根据给定的上下文，填入适当的词汇和语法形式，使句子通顺、连贯，并符合语法规则。

本题目的目的是考察考生的词汇积累、语法运用以及对语篇的理解能力。

二、背景介绍本篇文段描述了一位年轻人在交通拥堵的大城市生活中感到困惑和无奈，同时他也对城市生活中的便利和创新表示赞叹，并以此为出发点展开了对未来城市发展的思考。

三、文段填空根据给定的上下文，填入合适的词汇和语法形式。

（1）首先，城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多______。

（困惑）（2）对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的_____年轻人来说，交通堵塞已经成为了一种______。

（城市，无奈）（3）然而，正是这样的交通拥堵，我才深深体会到城市交通______的重要性。

（便利）（4）在车如流水的大街上闪烁的，是那些让我_____的环境创新。

（赞叹）（5）这不禁让我对未来的城市生活充满了_____。

（思考）四、词汇与语法在填空部分中，需要考生掌握以下一些词汇和语法形式：（1）动词：带来、深深体会、闪烁、充满、思考等。

（2）形容词：困惑的、无奈的、便利的、赞叹的等。

（3）名词：交通、城市、年轻人、环境创新等。

（4）副词：每天、往返、流水等。

（5）连词：然而、正是这样、也、并且等。

五、解题思路在填空部分中，考生需要根据给定的上下文，理解句子的逻辑关系和语义要求，从而选择合适的词汇和语法形式进行填写。

首先，考生需要明确所给句子与文段的关系，了解文段的整体意义、主题和重点。

然后，逐句分析空格前后的内容，注意句子成分的连贯性和一致性。

最后，结合选项，选择合适的词汇或语法形式填入空格。

六、解答示例（1）首先，城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多困惑。

（困惑）（2）对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的年轻人来说，交通堵塞已经成为了一种无奈。

2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之语法填空2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62．(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64．(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65．the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69．ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70．(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．to find67．means68．is constructed 69．much70．its【解析】这是一篇说明文。

语法填空河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys62 get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can ' response is because 63 psychological spite (怨恨),and it was 64 (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys 65 (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 66 (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 67 (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 68 (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species— chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said. showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 69 (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened 70 (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it. 第二节61. than 62 . that / which/ who 63.of 64. Previously 65.were given66.smaller 67.explained 68.roots 69.stea li ng 70. to have评分标准：61 — 70小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分；与所给答案不符，但所填单词符合语境、文义通顺、语法形式和拼写正确可得分。

2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑语法填空专题集训（4）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province，about300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant（丰富的）tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __3 _ (award) the title of “World GeologicalPark”in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also 4 __ (wide) praised as “5 enlarged potted landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 6 home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry7 __ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the development of other industries related to tourism. At the same time，ecotourism has been developing rapidlyin Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing(吸引人的) folk custom as well as other thrillingtourist 9 (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 10 ____is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.2、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has ①__________ long history in China, having originatedthere. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ②__________(use) methods inherited from ancient China. According to popular legend, tea ③__________(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is considered one of the seven ⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC —476 BC the Chinese tea was used ⑦__________(help) treat some diseases.Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses in the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due ⑧__________a rise in the ⑨__________(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is ⑩__________(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高三英语第一轮专项复习之近四年全国高考一卷语法填空学习目标1. 了解高考语法填空的设题特点，提高做题的方向性。

2.掌握语法填空做题的基本方法和思路。

Ⅰ. 【Pre-class homework】课堂前置性作业一、完成以下高考题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. (2017年全国1卷)（2）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see ) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your riskof 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4 ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life- __5____ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___6____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoi keen pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____8____ (strength) your leg muscles（肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ____9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____10____ a try. (2018年全国1卷)二、观察高考语法填空命题选项的规律，完成以下填空。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦全国卷（1）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.全国卷（2）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 11 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 12 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 13 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 14 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 15 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 16 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated17 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 18 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 19 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 20 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.全国卷（3）In ancient China lived an artist21 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 22 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 23 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 24 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 25 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 26 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 27 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 28 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 29 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 30 earth, Mother Nature.新高考卷Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 31 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 32 (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 33 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 34 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 35 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 36 (old) than before. This is 37 (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 38 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 39 (place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 40 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.1.【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2.【答案】11．celebration12．carries13．coming14．than15．decorated 16．certainly17．with18．to care19．beautiful20．the3.【答案】21．whose22．finest23．be chosen24．curiosity25．When/As 26．pointed27．to find28．gently29．surrounding30．on4.【答案】31．was32．to increase33．numbers34．by35．compared 36．older37．particularly38．a39．be placed40．and。

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型概述高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型旨在考查考生的英语语法知识和运用能力。

该题型要求考生在给定的语境中，根据句子结构、语法规则和词汇意义，填写合适的单词或短语。

二、2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目共15个小题，总分值为15分。

题目涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、连词、状语从句等语法知识点，具有较强的综合性。

三、解题策略与技巧1.仔细阅读题目，理解语境。

在开始作答前，确保对题目的意思有清晰的了解。

2.分析句子结构，确定所需填空的词性。

观察句子中已有的词语，判断空格处应填何种词性。

3.根据语法规则，选择合适的形式。

如时态、语态的变化，动词、名词的单复数等。

4.注意词汇搭配和词义辨析。

有些单词在不同语境下有不同的搭配，要根据题目的意思选择正确的搭配。

5.检查答案是否符合语境和语法要求。

在完成所有填空后，再次阅读题目，确保答案的正确性。

四、典型试题解析1.[例1] It"s high time we (go) to the park.解析：此处考查动词时态。

根据句意，我们应该用过去时，故填went。

2.[例2] I"m sorry I (interrupt) you.解析：此处考查动词时态。

根据句意，我们应该用过去进行时，故填was interrupting。

五、练习与提高建议1.多做真题。

通过做历年高考英语语法填空题目，熟悉题型，积累解题经验。

2.总结归纳。

将做过的题目进行总结，归纳常用语法规则和词汇搭配。

3.创设语境。

在日常学习中，尝试将所学知识应用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。

4.及时反馈。

在做题过程中，发现自己的错误，及时改正，不断进步。

通过以上方法，相信同学们在高考英语语法填空题型上会有所提高。